/ N*,.

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,..,,'1,,,,, u,,,r.,'SSS,,k,,*'*
ll.$r. l:rrl1irr':crittg l" Ye;rr l'' scrncslsr l::r:rrrrirrntilrr.2{l{}g
rerrr*.r*sy

' p l-X'ltitlrrrcul of(irrngrulcr ficicncc lntl lingineciirrg

t)rlrsc ltoi C.Sli l{17 (irtrrsc'l itk': Clnrprrler trrogrnlrurrirrg
r;.- :t
lA lrull rrr;rrks: 7t| 'l irrrc: 'l hrcc ({U) lrnrrrr
h{
il
l"f
ly',IJ, Artsrvcr sir r;rrcstiorrr, I rLirrpt lhrtc litrrrr c;rt.lr scctiorr.
I he r;rrcslions ;lc ol'er;rr;rl v;,lrrc.
^*[b
' ti Urc .cplratc arrswcr script lrrr ctth scqtiorr.
ii
F

oy'V{o"t,ttc
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tlrc-fullorvi16: (r) ,,,*t, ,.'ffiffi,,, i"t;rclririr: lrrrrgturlrc (iii) Mid lcvcl
rilngui'g" (g.l
(b) lrirrd lltc valuc ofs ili - J iln(ll, s /-t,
4
(l).r " +.r- i+ j (ii).\. = il.i(iit).r * 7'ii,i(ir,).t = (t >*,i _ l0)?7_l:ll
(c),Wrile { Irrogrxql trr clrcuk rvlr*tlrcr n
X,clr is lcrrp yc$r (,r nol. ' 3

;*fWlrrtnrc thelirrritrrtiorrr ollrmyproccssirrg?

]4 f r 3.

ltt whnt ivirys drrcs n srr'ik'h.slrtlcrlurt rlillr.r lilrrr lrrr il'5tntclr$rt? t7 \ t I q {

a\ryT ,j-
(b) Write a C ;rrttgr;tttt tlrlt rvill rerrl ifie ',rlrrc rrl'.t u,nl *";ii,"r" lhc lirlhrtvirrg l'rrrrutirr' 't
I
. f l:x>0 \
t
Ij Y={ 0:.r=o
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(i) rrcstcrl if slrlcrrrnts (ii) cltc il'st:rlr.rrrcrrts (iii)
1
I
. y'sittf Corrrlitirrlxi/1,g,(.1;1r1rr../:

^l2l'ffi'i:|],l ilfi;i,:l::;l;:,li'lTi,:l'"*#:;llcrnrrrl';rcs wiitc n ('r"osrn'i' rrr;r'|rc':r1rs 4

the lblt'rvi"11,i..lii'iiiiiliirtl irriti'l itssig'nrcrrrs:

d] J9.ff lt;::i';:""'"irrs
l
douhle x. * L.lNlJ, 1, - -t) t) t;
chur c - 't" , i * il';
llctcrrnurc I hc valuc o l. c:rclr ol' llrc lirlLrr.'.inl: c\Drcssit,rrs:
(j)al'r(i-'2'i) (ii )Lrg1"*,',.t))(iiilccil(.t t
.vl(vlllro,,.r'F.1,)(r,i/ 11yo111.r..1.;

,.lvi).rgrr(silr(x) -:.(-1r:j(.1.;) -: ..

03 $l Wlrat rlo 1,,,,, ,,,.,,?,br.tl5 ltrrnric llun{r,}, lrllrrcrrtion? ls llrcr.e

ri:h "nc:rrrrrrpfg. ll rr, 1a I, f t +
cxgrllirr
lrrl,ntlvnrrlngcs
' .- "'rr--ol.il.l ll.so. I, 2
.,

' (h) l,lt":::tlcPrc:'clll ltril tlitttcttsioili,l irr orrc- rliril$rsi(}rral cortrItrtcr rrcrrrt,r).? \\,hlrl is
',rrirl
tttc (ttilcrcnec hclrvccn s].rrl;rx ;rnrl krpic;rlurr,r'l
4
? 6D , r f 1
(c) ltlellily,.'rrrrr, ifi,,ry in c:rulr rrl'llrr: lirllorvirrlr.;: i
(i) int sr-,nlJ:
(ii)
tloit r.vcnrgc ll(OWl. l(.oltrrrrnl;
(iii)
stntic :h;rr u.orrll l- l.A'. ,R..,1{',,n...y..f t
(iv)
stn(ic llo;rt rcsrrh[ I t)l = {1;
(tl) Arr clcclitrrt is eott{cslctl by 5 c;rrrtlirl;rtcs.'llrc e;rrttliti:rlcs rre
1r1lrl,rr,-.rl I 1r S irrrtl llrc
volinu is rlonc by rrrlrl.irrl,, llrc cnrtrlirl;r(e lurrrl,er on lhc h:rlkrl plrPcr..
\\,rilc:r (.lrrtrgnrrrr ttr
rcltl lhc brlhrl nrtrl cottttl {ltc vtrlcs cosl lirr clclr cnrrrlitl.rrc u*i,rg n,, arur\ v;rr
inlrlc corrrrl, lrr
Casc. n tt'rtlthcr tt';ttl is rrrrtsirle llrc r:rrrltc I lo i, qq,c [;rll,rt sfio1irl
|c ct,rrsitlqcrl ;rs n ,sppill
lrullol', ntrtl thc ptrrgrxnr :;lnnlil ulso courrt llrr_,nrrnllrcr lf-slxrilt lrrrllols.
llorv d6rsq u slrlr(;l.trc tlil'lcr liorrr nn nrrirr,'' Wlr:rl is tlrc lrrriic rliffcrcncc l,clrvccrr.l
'Jo;P
- nnd ollotrT ,>.lC
struclurc
.'t '
7

l
( bLCorrsitlcr llrc litllr',v ir r g rJcc lru nt iorr
r itrt - 1 10, )t', J0l(t. .It)):
n[sJ
il <Qu[2] - 221:l; tlrcn tirr.l (i) (( t, l) (ii) '(tt r -t) (iii) ,p.t _]

2(J Wlr:rt rvill lrc tlrc c,rrll,ut ltcnr)ritlctl hy the li,llorr.irrU lil]srillus:
';. r

(i) { i;}
//inclutlc. strlirr l'.' .g
inl frrncl I (inl count): /iinr:hrtlc' sltli,r.lr'.
ruain0 rr,, ....rcl l(ill s);
I rutirirrl) i
iilt n,cullt'll I
for(cotllrr- | lc()1nl<--5i l, (.u.1)( rrtl x :l (l:
-
a frrttc{ I (corrnt ); \ irr irrtl("lutl".lirrrut I (r,11;
printl("96r-1",;r 1. t
lt irrl lurrrtl(itrt l)
irrl hrrrc{liinl ri {

{ iii p?(!i rctrl n (rr+lirrret t (|t-l):

irrl ) i I
) -r'xi
rclilil) (y,; \rt- 4
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7
r l
(a) l:irrtt thc orrlptlt li'' lhc l'ullorvilrg prttgrnlll sc!:lllc"'' '- -t
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' 'rl 'l1|cn (i) rvrilo n lrlr'!tlrrlr to lrrinl l:lrry''l'$ ltlrlltUl.u ttlttrli lr{ill slilltlllctrl
!' ';l i.: .piogtJtu tr't prodi,t 'itltc tolltrwltrg
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' t
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ttl'{irl irrlcgcr 1111"11rcr' lirrrctitrrr {lI l

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(c)Alrrobilccoillpt|il)'rt't;ttircs500scrrtcltctrrtlsenr,]hr'frvlti':ltl'l.tllgitk'rp'l)ig'il'(l':rlllrr:5
ntttl sltrtr" lltctt irt I

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n lilc
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tr" is prrriti'r; 'i
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is rtull slirt, rncrrt? l.r,Xplrritl il5 qrcfttlllcrn' :19 l
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' p{61.lt,r1rttirh l)u6Vit'r (i) Crrrrpilcr lrtlcr'rulcr (ii} l 'tT lrl v*riahlc nntl
lrrtd I
t. i-
rltali{it'lrlrt of st^rcrtrrcd v11ix{rlc ugr ltnrlilit'nnl v'ri;rhlc'l
'*irlic;r'ir'inhlc I I
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rttctttlrtrs {lrill i relrrtlc tltc ttrtrttc' ti

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itl. nrltlrcss, g,,,,1.. ,*.:,:ti4 ltlolll (llrlrl(\iltttl ttp
rrl tuottts'
Writc lirrrctir:rts ltr lrtrl'rrrttt tltc lollolvirr;r opcr:lliorl
tlf lo|r ',t,,r'tl,t'rt'lsol'np,ivr':rri-l'l"luittrrrrlcitrf11"'611199'1'1111rr.tltlltgcs
(ii).|-o;,trrtt,rltlrtrlclstr'illlttrtlrlttltlrtl,trlurriltrtttillil\.cll\c;tllll:.
t is ltttrcl ittrr Ut":'"
u*d,W 1tc:'.)l':;" "ttt|."jt
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Mnrks
vttfl Dcscribe ilrc bnsic .lnin ryp*.* (.. 7
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mah 1f { mili:t;lli;';1:il :ilil;t i,riil,n:ilIi-
3
l
,. char c, d; 3l
c = ,d';
d=c; F w
printf ( "q_=
"4 c= %d-, d, c);
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(t) void maln (
X
lnil, x * 0;
for ti * 1; i<- 100; i++; € g-
I?-ilJL,:
conlinue;
printf {"%d %d \n
, f, t);
(ii) void main (
) {}} \,6
inti*S,xb0;
fqt ri l_'ft iqlo;' ir+l ,},
r\3f r

{ if {i%? ** ,t'}
l) \.T , I
x* = 1: ,lo
l
glsg X .*'
'"'' t 1
printf (,'%d,, *);
break; r*

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printf {"\n x %d.,
= x};
{c) Fint nn*r}*,*ccurins rhe
llf fi,,i:t f'n*rr i*g pirgri** sfglth'll1.
i*10; 3+

i={i !21v"5;=t 'u/'L

k*{l%J}+1; ta.1 .2-

x*
=;
(irt) ? i : i;
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Q'3 {sJ Whut,o'tllrc pnssihlc
vnlucs firr iil'ilurs irritiill ilf.J.
-
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*.r
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f
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rr
qdlvrite * progf"{lrrr ir,} frlfi { { r.} filrr
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is prirrted h} tflc lirllorving s\r.itelr $llrlr.:trrclrI
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g hns tnen ss*ignlncnt ns firllnrvs.

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I
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switch (c) {
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ca$€'h' printf {"$econd\n"}; break:
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lffi i .1
Cffs& printf {.Third\n"};
defsult prlntf {"Hnd";;
lffi (h) Wrlte I r'-ro!f0T lo c(ipy its irrput l. its ontlrul.
rcplirr:ing eitclr slrirlg ol'onr' or nr(rrc hlanks
by n sirtglc blnnk.

tffi ' .
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(b) Writc a fUrrclion lo ntld lrvo cor11p[(,v u,,,r,hcrs.
ft lltr,f,!. tlris litpciri,,,r
'rr rr'r'r
lrrrrrr rlc lirrcti''.
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'l
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ct r ith r d))
f
Q.7 (p) Allhotrgh thc printf nrrtl scanf lunctiorn hirr-c sirrril;rr"
lrrrt rrp;rr5igs. cl.[tcls. thcircnlls nrc llnl 4
similor. For cxanrple- a cnll ol.printf to otrlptrl
nrr irrtcgcr:rrrtl ir slrilrg r.arilhlc. lookr likc
prin$ ( "o/os o/od." str, n);
whers ar the cail lo inprrt there variables
looks like
scanf ("%s o/0d", str, &n);
why is rhe & oncrnrnr rcrlrrir,rrl frrr r':rriahrr n'rrrr rr^,
rirr slr.l
(tr) ('onsidcr tlrc follon.r.,, rlccllratiol
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{10, 20, 1 b, 30, 35, ?S}
ifitt*P = 23Atr llr*rn find
(i)(P+?) z
tii).(P*3) . :,* L3'
.P +{ #- t tr
{iii} .v
1,

(iv)'('(P +4)) = , .\
(c) Colrsidcr tlrc lirctorill lirrrcliorr rh.,.rritirrrr
long int (int n) ri
t
return ( n == 0) ? 1 : n. fg(n-!);,._
}-:a-{

happcns if you rrrukc thc cirll n;".t (- l ).1 \\,hy.l

-Nhat
Q'8 {a} Strppose
{olt ltilr'c- a lilc niln}cd "input.dat" cr}rl*ilr.,r$ ${}nlc l}osjti.r,u ir.rlcgcr. Wrifc a
prograrn that will rcn(l tirc filc nrrtl storr
tht- r:r'cn nunlhrr s tc u l;lc nnnll-(l 'lgven.dat"
odd nunlbcrs tn fln {rnolhcr filc rrnn}c ,,odd.rJal". ftlld
(b) Assurrlc that $r, $: flnd sr {lntl dccllrctl
rs firllnrt,: {*ii
char.grll0J = "he",F3 irgt =,,$he'*, $3
What *i11
[]0],f,.r [30];
.t t\c outFrtf {}l tlu: fi,ilnrving stntcfrurt.q r\rcrrtctl irr seijrr*rrcc I 4i
l ,prinrl{::?:-:} strcpy(Sr, SrDi
'i lfinll{_I:t",rstr6at{slrcpy{s4, Sr), $r}};
,,or,,},
%d",,strlen ($z) + strien {$r}, siits,r
, Uffi'ltft"%d {$,r} };
,ry \\fltat is thc ditfcr&tcc bctrvL'crl *hilc-l*r,p lnrl tl,r-rr hilcJ*' P. ?

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*.$ t'r' i$/rrtc. rr pr.1l ,,lll-lo (lcrr} trrrtrhrrntl' 1:urc.nrtctl itrlrgcr ntlrfcr", hct.r,,.t rrj.f n!!dJ!! itr ;rrr nr rny
q
icnllotl,'rnynrruy'.
lll ' st,:(:n0N.ll
Ilt' i
1,ffi:'1];::'""' :
fl:irrtf tlrc rrrrl;rrrl rrf tlrc. lirllorvitrg frnrgrlnr,
QS. {:r} .:

i -
:

I vrf id rnnir(;{ ,, , It'

I I hrt i. /', rrr.'
I . iiti lirrrc I (inr .r. lut, r,)l -\
i i- l0:./-?0;ar-J0;

't'S .ill ,
il,i1,;i.i'T ;i [f/,1-
"..,,,
* a/d, u,.-.ei&r-. r. r.,,,;..
1l1 , in{ funcl (ir1t l. iutj}(
\,\
tl,

[
[rcturn.(ar):. "
;;n;i;1.:1.'i. ,; r,u.; - o',. -, r",,,,..,";';
r..i ,,,];
'rrr :
i-\;,i- i,1
I..A ' '
1..
(1,) wrilc n tinrctkrrr ltllrr *ill rounr rftc rurruhcr tivorvcls .l
in n linc of rcxt. hc lirrc .Ircrr slroultl bc rcnrl fi

-# lr
frorp rrrsin( ! firnciir,rr. 'l ltc nlrcvo frrrrr:liorr rlxrll{ 1q41srn lhc cotnl vnluo lo llrc rrrnlrr( function.
)
I

*t
$
lfufirrc rr prrirrrcr. wrr:rt is the rJiffcrcnce lrcrrvccrr ln firnry nntl o
lxrirrtcr?
I

Ii -i,, r I
i|li) irrn';'rll )1, el,'rttcrrit ltirs lretr $r,lilsrl nrccrr,trr,11 rrrrltf nttrl sk'rcrl irt lhr. nteill(rn,, Wrilc n
{'r s
1tIu$':::tr lo in9'..:ll 11p , l'.'r,.,rrt ii: .,,,1,rrrprr:rtc prisitiolr,
\ttl ,[ 1, iri.,1:r,rrrr coll,],t'.11,r. lirl 11pi.1,. sl1t(iltcillt, r ,l
| | i"r i...i - l('
I in,'r'rt'111-;zi.
I
li..:
1 1 ;i,1'. 1+ st

liI I )Yi-;:j:
Ji,: " l,;
ll'lhclrrhlrcsscsof I:rrrrlTbcgirIs:rt lil t)( IIurrrJl:l;gli rcrl,cctir.clt..tlrtrr
I i itiil Wh:rt is thc vnlrrc :rrsi1:rrcrl lo i.'
llrc vnluc of (1i r-11"
Ii Whrt is
I

I li;i) Wlrnt is llrc vnkrc o[('pi r_l)l

t")
I

Wlrat is lhc vnluc o[ r(/ri.,r ])rt

!

Itt i
.l
f i*tinguislr lrcttvccrr "cnll
by valuc" nrrrl "c:rll hl,rrlfcrcrree".
tt
!lupposr:nlislofcorrnlricrnrtrl tlrcircnpit;rlsnlcslorql irr;rlile rurrrr*l "irrIrrr.rhrt",
1'
'.r

I I l.t;r" ,r''*. -1
ri

I i ;;ili::ll iillll, I ri,c t'

I| Il1':""" :l
| i.,r,,,r,r:rr

t,
ti
tit-__l r

progrilrrt llr;rt rrill irtct'pl lhc nnlrc ul'rr c(nurlll nrrrl srileirrrt lhc cnr.rcSporrrllrrg
,fllit,trn ittlcrltclivc
drliitnl otrd VI9LXS$,U tlceig,n tlre l)rogrnrr io lhlt h errcutw rc1x.ririvtly, rntil thc ruoll il:utlt ir
o rlercrl nr irrnull
/hnt :irt lltcrllrrrilrrfiorrr olarrrry irr tlrrtn Proccssing? I lorv thcsc lirrritltions crrrr lru ovcrconrc by usirrg
|

a$.#i,
ifr
{id dyrrnmic trr:iy?

|hc rtotrrl irr lhc r,uurxrtv.is /r, thcn rtrilc .t p.{rg,rnut lo dclctc n
nrltlrc*s of llrt' firsl ttrxl!' ol'n linlE-[!1r t'
.r

in1r.in" clctucrtl crtcre(l lionr lhcfffirl ol'lhc liuL hl.r. I

i{t firrpposc lltnl rn inlcl:cr v:trinltlc. rt lntr, thc ltcxlilecinr:rl vllrru rrl'llsuleJ. llrcn cv;rlullc c:reft ol'llrc ir
L*
firllotting ltitrvisc r.sprcssions ir: I lt r lirrru'
I i) 11 ft
"tll)fi
^01
, liiy u>>.1
' . iiil ol-((l::lll.,u..:.i)
I

,|

I
i

i
I
 l,lti t i l,

il tll:i :'
l.L
['lr4"lhq-sn$orWtianuf*fttrtcliunwlrichtVillreceive
a+o{trlr funiii6ffi
iloth+r lbnEiion anfrinrcnr-dEi-fr1i6'rher
nr sn srgtmcnt. ClleciffilGiher tlre
rlrc nrail,rnrrr crlr?cer or rror
prog,rnnr is rorrect rK i t
.aildlJr{lgo },rlur enrwa! . I i,
vf{dfahow(1nt,,lnt)t t I

t
I
I+
tliffffiffi
I'll.rrt.ar25l
'fuota,-,t;,'', a-5^!<x e-v,o^
* t
|
I floacb-2.9631,
I I a.dreplay(a), , 'l
|I |lrhow(a,b)r ' ' , '.,rr I

Il r,
i
vrifd lehow(lnE a, tnr b| { :
[ [prfntf ( "ld ", a+b) I
lll
r'it-jgp1"r- .enu a) ( 'i ; .

+Ec!94(grb[r- ul.'/g.(in.A -tr6>.30r 4

tc)
itl
Calcqlatr tho output of rho pmgram
tEruFC name[ :
phar llrat trEl ,
fhar mtddletl0l i ,

, ehar laeE [15] , ...

ll r .

rrrtc bdaee
e$rygu bdace t{ .J
St
I I lne, d*yr ,

i I ihar mCInr,h ttol i fr

rnt Yeari
i, I ions
e t,r{tct,
rbudcnr({ gt,udents
"1;[4. fname, *fni
lslruct name fnnse,
letrucE
isttuqt.
isf lueE bdare blrthday;
bdat,e bl rthday;
ilQrg lnr
ilQng lnt seri
eerj.es;
es; , .. , :

F{""t
F*oat, cpA. *ccpn,
cpA, *CGpA;' t
" ''
.;

)itf fo, rda..,'

)l4rp,rdatar \ 'i, I

u"Fq in"rn
vo'1{ fnarn0{
Ot |
( "*d td", siz€or {info} , sizeor tdara} } ;
)i irftntr
i[l ds L
Qs. ts)
^tffi::::::::::::l:''rdr
*rrfr[ ,!r, o*grrnr wlrcther
*4{:
,,f tudent {{ .
rl{n[ 6r.udenr
uni{nl
\(( ,
i [**g int, rol ] ;
Ii ht"r
F{:: name t?ol I
cther is cnrrccr

*:"ilil
!t't'
corrcrl or **r* : ' '
:

:
.?
i

. Ii $qublc spal
f{ublc epa; :

l:l',|,Jrn() r *
fJ,f: 'lwta,o r**
7a" 3Tzssgbr
za" o-'d'
64m
"ttttHJli.r.'".",
"ltiltj*J1i.,
$'
P$t"pY
(obJ .,".",
l" naffi€, 'alpha
"atptra
"arprra bera"
' l
) r
r.''-'
i.
Tzss,or
dg
Ff Jl' rof
bh'
.PtJl. -3011451;
rol Lf *3 011{ sb; -*"AeD
'
[$:
P+ji. gp**J
F$i.sp"-r.235s8?E+9i
. 23 s5g?E+9; I

, {"*s }ld *1f',obj .name,obJ . rc)ll, rrbi .gpa} ;

'name,obJ.rorl,.gj.spa) ; '',i
(b)
, 'rf
yyrrar
What
FltFttt";;-li;-;;iil"u:
ffitftaf
rlrat {vil ps rne
lvll!
rrire lroi
rhc
lvilf bs ! eize ol.obJ
stuc of obJ in meilrqry?
tTi;ll{fiffiffi"fi1'l'1ilili7;crrnrncrcr
YTilt ll.i$t
merngry?
orn
s ptrsram which will inscrl n clrnrnctcr at
n[n ar n spccitic pasitio*
nspcciric posiriorr
I

-
:

trtring'|l
'-,-
':.-f1 ue a rtring
rtrins snd
nntt lnkc poririo'i*ont';;;";;""
rhc clrnrsctrr
tnkc the fr$nr nscr.nn,t poririorr
churrcrer nnd
;.
I

:t"
,lli
Irll
I tlt
]|]$ l]|1i"ze
i

' llt \
\ -
ll'; lri
It
t, t
t:
li
ii
i !i
'

tl
tt'r

'I ,.q..."--#

1t.

11
 (c) 6bruct, abime{
lnt. rhour;
lnt. mLnuteI
lnL eeeondr
6Cruct ettrd {
srtucc stlme obJ,
r {nt, num, rnuml ,.

)obJ r,.pErl,
t\ Observc llre slnrclures turtl rvrilc lrorv lo :rcccss llrc rctlrrircrl ntcntbcrc-
(i) horrr ol oltjl llrrorrlth obi;
b- it't ( 1i ) seconrl of ptrl. llrrorrglr nrrml
Qs. ) ( i 11 ) numl' ol Ptrl
(tv) hour ol- pIr1 llrrorrgh pLr
{v) minute <if obJl tlrrouglr obJ
(vi) aecond of ptrl througlr pLr
Q7. (r) Whltl nrc lhc nrcnrring oltlrc ftrlklvirr;rs?
(1) lnt * { rpLr (51 ) (e|nr: rclr) I
(1 t) inr * (*pbr) (char (.pl tl ) ;
(ili) lnE (.pcr:(chnr *clr) [Sl);
a.' ,f' (1v) 1r1r prr(eheril),
(v) ptr (int ('p) (voi(t ) )
(b) Wlral nre lhc nrnin ttiflerencet hctrvrerr l)ntn nnrl'l'cxt Filcr? Wrilc tlorvrr n
progrnlll rvhiclr will rvrile lltc 5-elcrrrcnl arrny olstnrclure hnving nn inlcger nrrtl
_ n_drilrg, Progrntn rvill tlrcn rcirtl nnlv lhe tlrirrl olrject nrrtl tlinplayi6c coltclrrts.
(c) Whnt rvill be thc output of tlrc follurvirrg progrnnr?
FIl,n *frw-fopnrr ('.drrnnny.dat.,,, "wb,' ) ;
tloar- data,arrIt0l ={3 .?.,2..11,L.44,3.89,2,g.gg,5,6,
10.0r.a.09,9);
volcl mainO (
fwrj.te (&arr:,lizeof (f lo,rt),10, f r.w) ;
fclose ( frw) ;
f r-r.'-f r:pen ('rlrrrrrnry.<l;rt ",., I lr,.) ;
Ieeek tf rw, 32L, SEIiK*tiNt)) ;
fread {tdata, eizeof (f loat), 1, frw) ;
- prlnlf ("t.4f",daLal ;
fseek ( frw, BL, SEEK CUR) ;
f read(&data,sizeoi{f toat),1, f rr+);
' printf ("t.2f ',drt ;r) ;
o6a$rr;cn
. prirrtf('tx'.,&arrIdJ-&ar:rltl];
R ) ',
Q8. (r) what nrc thc esscrrtinl lo initi:rlizc tlrc ( irrrp|ics Motlc? ('orrrplctc llrc
slcgrs
firrrcliorrs nrtrl rlescribc llre purpose of llrc nrgrlrrcrrts-
{f ) eettext.eLyleo
{{1) inibgrnph(}
,|, (ii1) floodfllr t)
I (tv) el"liPae o
I
I
(b) 'Whnl nrc llre purposcs ol ftrllorving llrrrctiorrs-
L
i) feeek() ii) fcellO iii)r:ewirrrto
(c) f)cfirrc llntinreraled l)alo urtl wrilc rlorvrr llrc r'*rirliorr olil wilh tronrrnl tlrrtn,
Whnt will be the oulput otthc following protrlrnrrr'l
enrrm data{red-Z,green, blue, wlri te=.1, yel low-9,black}
void main(){ 'l ' r, t 9 lo
enum data obj,objL,obj2;
obj -bIue '
objl=wlrite;
obj 2 -hJ ack;
- printf ("*rl *d tcl,,.ohi,otrJt,obj2) I
)

It r111. ,' rri

rV,ll. Answerul,t qleirtln,tr' lnking lhree from caclr seclion'
'l1re questip$ {rt of equal valuc.
Use reDrrdrJrrllwct iGript for erclt icclion.
,r.,,1 , [(t"t)
i,i sncrtoN-A A
,(, wi,rt bo you mcon by Compound Stntcmentl lixpl'irr rvillt nrt npproprloto

'ql o/".pie. Show thnt exact output olthe following progrnrrr-

*jaeqtne PRINTP 'tr ls a strlng\n" .i
\'/ I
I

irotp main O { f\ i.
i I Prtntf (PRINTF, PRINTF) i n1Ul"', I

(b) il"n]" rhe rypes oIConstant with appropri*,"

"#rii"-.
whnt rvill hc lltc orrlPttl
ol th4 following Program-
dcad,fc inr-x-6,arr[6J -t3,0,1,4,2,51 ; I

|otdmalnfl{ r! t}'/\
i i whtle (--x) | / i

'""^irrr,.f ("td ',arrlarrixll);

Li ,t tfTtotq"l
(c) l{vrrJ, uo you nrcnn by Storogc Class? (iivc ,o,tl.
"*,,frrlcl
of Storngc clnrsl
JCtrect whelher tha ptogrcrn ls cortcct or llol, lf wrong. thor l'itrtl ottt lhc
f
mislnkea-
I I oonsL lnE n,
I I ;;il *"i"
;:;,iri f
J"
I I i"'" ,
i li whlle(n--) ',/- *, V")r;"hU\
iI print,f ("*d ", n) ;
(d)i
ilr' .^ "rt\'
betcmrtne which of thc following nrrrncricnl valttcs arc vnlitl cotrslnrrls? lf a

,| Fo'nrrant h velid, rpecify ils typc nltd lf invnlitl, crplnin wlry?

,-'l I ', (i)ot 02 03 (ii) t2145u1,
1Zl 1a1f |Calculatc tlre vnlue of enclt cxprcssions givcn bcltrl
ili (i) 2.2+3'6/s'o-5 f^
i Ii (tt) (5<3)?(3*512) : .rrz*sv\?v
llre firrrctiorr ol'Urlary ,9
I f vkftor do you nrcnn by Llnnry Opcrntnr/t'o"t1t.r" arrd

I i ninu.y Operator using an npproprilte cxnmple nrrtl cxplnltr llrc

tU5 | Writ" 6own rhe ptolotyp" of the lirllowing lihrnry fttttctiotts
I | $urpos" of the functions irr a brief'
lll (i) /
(ii) Qouppero-
r'
I ll etipoe(1-
r[ti bxnlain the differences hctrveen whlle nrrrl do-wlr11e lrrop irr n bricL Wlrnt
,, .
U- I I oiif U tlre output of the follorving progranr? f)rrrv lhc l;lorvchart ol lhc program.
j | ,Voia malnO {
i Il int a=5, b=3, c-l0;
ll if (a>bl t
II; li (b'c) b+=B; Nlsr,,. .

IIi , if
' (b'c) b* +; 't'
"'^,U..
IiI rlta"ut c++i 1:/
'

II] else a+*to *.,",.

I,i prir,ef ( "id td td" , a, b, c) , .. ',
lii);{
llr
;l
"l
IJ;
ltl
rl
:l
..-(,r
 fr.4',t
(,J)
escope scqucnce?
ll:l]at..is
operations.
Wrire tlorvn f9u1 cscnpc
ser;ttcncel
I

lnr x-4, arr lel -(c

void malno( 'i'l'i,il,
wrrtrcij-x)(o tl._,
ll

awi reh (arr txl )

{
caae 1r prlntf("Sr! i,arr{xl);
{.r.i. (i
case 2r prlnLf("td
break;
",arr{rqf ;;
\z caee 4: print.f (..td
tr,n - default: prlnEf ( "td ", arr fxl ] ;
I
", arr [x] ] ;
Prlntf("\n") I

I rI (b) WrileacornplcloCn
..,,,uo.t rl,i.i,l,*u;-;;.:,ro*rorrr th't rvilt rnkc n. lirrc ol chnrncter Rc irrpur
I

lo tlfrlcr rnre' llre rt;1rcr nntl

clrnraclcr ,o ,.aL.' '"os c'sc r() l,rrvcr cl,nj, tl,o *1r"-i,,t
ir.r [!xplnin tlre purpotcr
of I trttc ntttl qoto
--'-'ror€"ott
i
kcl,rvonl". wriro rlown
I i
.progranl wlricl
-" calcular, antl rlisplay thc nvcrngc
I
n,rriix) trlcpttr ,.o, i'i" jl]'i,i,"r.,
n

I
I
(.tri.
j{a)
{
J. I

It'l ij!:l lr r:: :ilT;'i'# r; iit,l" *',,

rvrrat nrc llre atlvarrlngcs
nrr,l ,lis:r,luarrin1,.cs of
u n, n r i,,,, o r r r, c f,, r row in r-,6a,.,-
llr
i
I

$:,fl:$i ;:[Ti]$.JILmi c c
i('t ll;i;il,Hfi
i
t"1ir;Iilfi:iil,1".":
I lnt reeur(tng.p1;
1f (n=-gl return,.
SUIII+*n*p r.

recur(n- 1), I

)
vaid main O {
Printf ( "td", recur (61 ) ;
) t
t'!'/ 11 1)t')\2{x''ll
t'$!61519
Q7
sEC.t.toN-$
QJ. (i) llorv nrany bycs rvill bcby thc ftrllorvi'g
I
typedef ttrl)grltr:
"r.,,"Jllo"ntcrl
int day;
- (r z-
Llnt
6l monrl;
> L t_ .inr year,.
) clare;
etruet etud
{ *1 ?-0 gf'^ .

_f + Jorrg
dr?float inr roll l
gp.e;
fI Ouru b*dare;
9,*

iii l j,,l -{(t ll(tr) . ...r,

I

I
 ' ft

'"[
:l

C
'
I t I
I
Ii
l. ,,1,,,L,.

i"ftj-l;l;'#ff1#t
rrrt;r'nrll I rlltr rI rl{ nt FtltJilrntlrrg
tl'lic' lirrplrrrctltrp.

*".., .tl.r|*rlttrutl ':

nnrl 'l'itlrt'l*gv
l* Yrnr ln ho,i*rrm
- .
t!.rnnrhrntl'*,
.ol t irrtqrnlrr 'trfcrrer.nrtl lirrghrt*l*pltill{
".,' '
t"*,rra'rlrrer {i1,,l,r,-rnl
#{"r
*,6
t

I I I ' "'' ',rrf'n': r{ 'l fulr: 'l hrea !i,*ss*,r'rrr*s

{tlJ} fu*rr;;"": . 1\. I
b.Jll,
n n, Arn.wtr rlr Jtui'trltnn, rnhrrrg rhrtr ri*rr,:nrrr
I

r;rrr"nlfrri:l trc nf r,1r,nl onl,,n. 'srlfir.

J.tto
tr* rtsr''o'ilfi:il;iil:ll:';,Hillil:lil
,: .
,

,Arrunrc nll
*,**,a*r,
,

fi,'
.
r,,1,,rrrnsh

ll'

nl ntxllrlttrrrrl.
I

at

li
I

i h,l rr,fr*t:; ' 'l dl*l&nr u,d

I
I

I
:fr
.l
I
I

i hrl n-I, lrl I

i
I

lin(h*{[,ll*,rt; lr r r;;
;
ll{hl*gl I,r irrl ll,.n,r.,li
rllls pr lrrl l[,,;,e n.']:
l. I
rl
l' ! i

llJ:,li$il';,;,.',l:,,,1,::,'::j:li]::ll'::::.,t
-? xr'!v
rrtt,,0. r,,,,l",nrue? lvrrro i
lrtlt lltttt,Illttlqa tl'llll lllJl lrrrrr r

: i "1 ilil;;i' sr.rrr ,0,,,, ,u,

- r'r,',rjllff'ffi'::-:ll' rlo{.
.l
I
f
I {,-,,$ffil':',tjXlHH*::
l r'f i'lt
nl t.i rt ll nl
fiilnt
I
rl tf fi lr I
:3
lf I nt I $ f' I tl' 'h l't II I l* h r! |ll Intirlt r $uttrlrr
nt 1V
r'
a
I
,d
.rl
ilfo,nVfrdil
flt s
i
I

Itu It I It I nl J llf lt rl
,r trr liliurrr llra l tutrl
l0 lllr:l
I
fr
t ,r'nlr I
,l li.r ll la
,

I 1
'.

l* | 'l

l7
f/

* ttt
.r!
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-tfi ,/
,,;
., f . '

i'r.'" ,,
;
, ? r

tlti'{rl} \\ '!f!n nrripnl uf lha firl&rwhrli ptuf,tnru:

I l*t l,,c*5;
t
t'
{\
{ \,tr,
I
a
L

J,
lirl firtsl{hrll,'t,;t .' : ,. r ,!
I
lnl ltttlr*4i r lr )'
r
.\/'
lirr( ll*rt'rll:'llrcllf
' ' lnrp t *(lnc.2f ;
t
l, t'i z'l
', r .
' tclnrlr,lrrtp; ;, Irr")
I
]
vnirl rnnlrr(! [ I

prlrrtl['\r ikl ?itl" lltrrcl{hr*}, lur}i

I t

U'f. {n}1!!lriiltlrl}.lllll||cntlt'yWslrrrrvllrcout1rttlttltlrcl|ltlll.lnlll:
III
j f ;
hrl liulcl{hrl vnl. hrl +tlntn} {
teltrtn((vnl lllll'rl,rtilllt);
iilI i'
I ; l,,,f rl rrrnirr(| f .r ! .

I ; lulvnl-.5,rlnlrr-'ll .,t
t,.l
i I rrlrrll{"ldtl", llrrt't(rlntil.,tvrrll}; .\..1r.
rr ,
;
t

I
i lrrinll["'llrl ?'rrl",v:rl,rlrrlrr]; . , . L l. r! . r,,.
I

j dra;rrrtprnrnr. ,, ,
,i {il1rrrntl1;l
I tllxrnlrr(ti .
I,
I
.,,...'t iiiiiill',lr'
'."i ' Ittlttll["]'rolprrrrr"f; "i
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