Professional Documents
Culture Documents
01-06-19
TOPICS
PRESENT WEEK_50%:
TOTAL PROBABILITY THEOREM, BAYES' THEOREM, RELATED PROBLEMS,
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS.TOPICS
MATHS PREVIOUS WEEK 50%:
PROBABILITY: CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY, CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY,
MULTIPLICATION THEOREM, INDEPENDENT EVENTS, RELATED PROBLEMS,
MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS.
CHEMISTRY
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37. If A and B are two events such that P A B P A B , then the true relation is
B
A) P A P B 0 B) P A P B P A P
A
B
C) P A P B 2 P A P D) P A P B 2 P A
A
38. Let p denote the probability that a man aged x years will die in a year. The
probability that out of n men A1 , A2 , A3 ,......An each aged x , A1 will die with in a
1 n n 1 n 1 n
A) 1 1 p B) 1 1 p C) 1 1 p D) 1 1 p
n n1 n
39. There are 20 cards. 10 of these cards have the letter I printed on them and the
other 10 have the letter T printed on them. If three cards are picked up at random
and kept in the same order, the probability of making word IIT is
4 5 1 9
A) B) C) D)
27 38 8 80
40. A and B are two independent witnesses (i.e.., there is no collusion between them)
in a case. The probability that A will speak the truth is x and the probability that
B will speak the truth is y, A and B agree in a certain statements. The probability
xy xy xy xy
A) B) C) D)
xy 1 x y xy 1 x y 2 xy 1 x y 2 xy
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41. In a bag there are six balls of unknown colours – three balls are drawn at random
and found to be all black. The probability that no black ball is left in the bag or
the probability that the bag contained exactly 3 black balls is
1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
35 34 40 38
SECTION – II (42 TO 49)
(MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE)
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B),
(C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONE OR MORE than ONE option can be correct.
42. Cards are drawn one –by-one (without replacement) at random from a well
shuffled full pack of 52 playing cards until 2 aces are obtained for the first time.
If N is the number of cards required to be drawn. Then P(N=n) (where 2 n 50 ) is
given by
A)
n 1 52 n 51 n B)
4
C 1 .48 C n 2 3
52
.
50.49.17.13 C n 1 53 n
C)
48 ! D) none of these
n 2 ! 50 n !
43. The probabilities that a student passes in mathematics, physics and chemistry
are , and , respectively. Of these subjects, a student has a 75% chance of
passing in at least one, a 50% chance of passing in at least two and a 40% chance
of passing in exactly two subjects. Which of the following relation are true?
A) 19 /20 B) 27 /20
C) 1/10 D) 1 /4
44. There are 18 hunters which are divided into four groups as,
G1 : Consisting of 5 hunters each of whom can hit a target with the probability
0.8
G2 : Consisting of 7 each hitting a target with probability 0.7
G3 : Consisting of 4 each hitting a target with probability 0.6 and
G4 : Consisting of 2 each hitting a target with probability 0.5
A randomly selected hunter fires a shot and failed to hit the target.
A) First most probable group of the hunter is G 3
B) First most probable group of the hunter is G 2
C) Second most probable group of the hunter is G 3
D) Second most probable group of the hunter is G1
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45. A number is chosen at random from the set of integers 1,2,3,…,n. Let A and B be
the events that the number drawn is divisible by 2 and 3 respectively. Then
A) A and B are always independent
B) A and B are independent if n 6k
C) A and B are dependent if n 10
D) A and B are independent if n 6k 2
46. A normal coin is flipped four times. Two events E and F are defined as
E: ‘more heads than tails occured’
F: ‘First two results are different’
Which of the following is/are true?
5 8
A) P E B) P F
16 16
4 2
C) P E / F D) P F/E
16 16
47. A ship is fitted with three engines E1 , E2 and E3 . The engines function
independently of each other with respective probabilities 1 / 2, 1 / 4, and 1 / 4. For
the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must function. Let X denote
the event that the ship is operational and let X1 , X2 , and X 3 denote, respectively,
the events that the engines E1 , E2 and E3 are functioning. Which of the following
is/are true?
XC 3
A) P 1
X 16
7
B) P (exactly two engines of the ship are functioning / X) =
8
X 5 X 7
C) P D) P
X 2 16 X 1 16
48. Let n1 and n2 be the numbers of red and black balls, respectively, in box I. Let n3
and n4 be the numbers of red and black balls, respectively, in box II. A ball is
drawn at random from box I and transferred to box II. If the probability of drawing
a red ball from box I, after transfer, is 1/3, then the correct option(s) with the
possible values of n1 and n2 is/are
A) n1 4 and n2 6 B) n1 2 and n2 3
C) n1 10 and n2 20 D) n1 3 and n2 6
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49. There are n runs, each containing n 1 balls such that i th urn contains i white
balls and n 1 i red balls. Let ui be the event of selecting i th urn, i 1, 2, 3,..., n
1
A) If P ui i , where i 1, 2, 3,..., n , then lim P w is equal to
n 3
2
B) If P ui i , where i 1, 2, 3,..., n , then lim P w is equal to
n 3
n
C) If P ui c , where c is a constant, then P un / w is equal to
n1
2
D) If P ui c , where c is a constant, then P un / w is equal to
n1
SECTION – III (50 TO 54)
(INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer is a single digit integer ranging from 0
to 9 (both inclusive).
50. Each of the n urns contains 4 white and 6 black balls. The n 1 th urn contains
5 white and 5 black balls. One of the n 1 urns is chosen at random and two balls
are drawn from it without replacement. Both the balls turn out to be black. If the
probability that the n 1 th urn was chosen to draw the balls is 1/16, then the
n
value of is
2
51. In a test, an examinee either guesses or copies or knows the answer to a multiple
choice question with four choices. The probability that he makes a guess is 1/3
and the probability that he copies the answer is 1/6. The probability that his
answer is correct given that he copied it is 1/8. Then the probability that he knew
k k
the answer to the question, given that he correctly answered it is then __
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52. A person goes to office either by car, scooter, bus or train, the probability of which
being 1/7, 3/7, 2/7 and 1/7, respectively. Probability that he reaches office late,
if he takes car, scooter, bus or train is 2/9, 1/9, 4/9 and 1/9 respectively. Given
a
that he reached office in time, then the probability that he traveled by a car is
b
53. In throwing a pair of dice, three events A, B and C are defined as:
A a
If P where a, b N , then the least value of b a is
B C b
54. In a combat between A, B and C, A tries to hit B and C, and B and C try to hit A.
probability of A, B and C hitting the targets are 2/3, 1/2 and 1/3, respectively. If
1
A is hit, then the probability that B hits A and C does not is then k ____
k
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