Name: Dhrumil Savalia
Variable frequency drive
It enables the motor to run at any speed and torque within its operating
envelope
It is programmed to control when to stop & start the motor, how fast it
should go under varying loads and how to most efficiently operate within
any torque limits
Type of VFDs
Constant torque(CT) VFD: Used where there is linear relationship between
power required and equipment speed
Variable torque(VT) VFD: Used where required equipment power is not
linear with respect to speed.
VFD selection is solely determined by voltage & current capability
The magnetic field created by voltage and subsequent current causes the
rotor to chase the magnetic field.
The peak current the motor produces is often referred to as locked-rotor
current. This surge of current is what a PC pump relies on to be able to
overcome the pump’s starting torque.
It is beneficial to choose a gear ratio that is as high as possible and place
maximum VFD frequency close to 85 hertz (Hz) because a PC pump requires
greater starting torque than running torque.
VSD/VFD Control Panel
SCADA (supervisory control & data acquisition)
It analyzes real time data and thus allows PCP experts to diagnose
problems, and operators to respond quickly to changing well conditions.
SCADA host allows operators to respond quickly to changing well
conditions.
Utilizing statistical process control the SCADA host allows operators to
determine when changes in field conditions occur.
By monitoring the difference between the maximum allowable working
speed of the pump and the current speed it can be immediately
determined if the well is optimized.
. Automatic reaction to changing field conditions prevents pump damage
Well status screen on SCADA ( Courtesy:kudu
industries)