support humans during their journeys through space. In addition to keeping astronauts secure during launch or re- entry, capsules must protect them from the cold of space and space radiation. Â They also have to contain the basic elements that astronauts need to live air to breathe, water to drink, and food to eat and provide a way to communicate with mission control. Shape : normally cylindrical is preferred as it is easly manufactured. Material : Aluminium is preferred for easy maintanence.