Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The questions in Part 1 are on general topics about your life. Your answers are from
your life and experience. There is no right or wrong answer.
About you
Study
Your town
Free time
Holidays
Transport
Shopping
Your neighbourhood
Reading
In the second section candidates are given a topic card and then have one minute to
prepare after which they must speak about the given topic. The third section involves a
discussion between the examiner and the candidate, generally on questions relating to
the theme which they have already spoken about in part 2.
Beautiful places
Family
Shopping
Eating and food
Travelling
School
Adventure
Newspapers
Sport
Beautiful places
Part 2
where it is
how to get there
what there is to do when you are there
Part 3
Attitudes to tourism
Why do you think people like to travel to different places in their free time?
How do you see tourism changing in your country in the future?
Family
Part 2
Part 3
Attitudes to family
Family or friends
Family responsibilities
Shopping
Part 2
where it is
what things it sells
what sort of people are its customers
Part 3
Things to buy
Money
Shopping
What can shops do to make shopping more pleasant for their customers?
Do you think that in the future people will do most of their shopping using the
Internet? Why?/ Why not?
Shopping
Part 2
where it is
what things it sells
what sort of people are its customers
Part 3
Things to buy
Money
Shopping
What can shops do to make shopping more pleasant for their customers?
Do you think that in the future people will do most of their shopping using the
Internet? Why?/ Why not?
Part 2
Part 3
Shopping at markets
Do people in your country enjoy going to open-air markets that sell things like food or
clothes or old objects? Which type of market is more popular? Why?
Do you think markets are more suitable places for selling certain types of things?
Which ones? Why do you think this is?
Do you think young people feel the same about shopping at markets as older people?
Why is that?
Shopping in general
What do you think are the advantages of buying things from shops rather than
markets?
How does advertising influence what people choose to buy? Is this true for everyone?
Do you think that any recent changes in the way people live have affected general
shopping habits? Why is this?
Part 2
Part 3
Attitudes to food
Do you think children should be taught about healthy diets and cooking at school?
Why (not)?
At what age do you think children should be taught to cook?
Food aid
What can be done to prevent poor people in the world going hungry?
Should rich countries help poor countries with more than just food?
Travelling
IELTS Tip
Travel is a verb: I enjoyed my travel trip very much. It is only used as a noun in a general
sense, e.g. travel broadens the mind.
Trip refers to both a journey: the trip there was fine; or a short stay: a business trip; or a
holiday: I’m going away on a trip.
Journey only refers to getting from one place to another: the journey there was very
uncomfortable.
Part 2
Part 3
How has tourism changed the way people in your country live?
How should tourists behave when they visit your country?
Ways of travelling
What do you think is the best way for a tourist to travel if they want to learn about
your country?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of travelling by plane?
Part 2
Part 3
What do you think people can learn from travelling to other countries? Why?
Can travel make a positive difference to the economy of a country? How?
Do you think a society can benefit if its members have experience of travelling to
other countries? In what ways?
School
Part 2
Part 3
Attitudes to education
How has education changed in your country in the last ten years?
Is a good education more important to a boy or a girl? Why?
How well do you think schools prepare young people for working life?
Do you think schools should teach subjects like art, music and dancing? Why (not)?
Part 2
Part 3
In what ways is life becoming safer, and in what ways is it becoming more
dangerous?
Should people always avoid danger, or is it a good idea sometimes to take risks?
Taking risks
Adventure
Newspapers
Part 2
Part 3
Attitudes to newspapers
In what ways are newspapers better for learning about the news than listening to the
radio or watching television?
Do you think newspapers should be completely free to say whatever they want?
Tastes in reading
Sport
Part 2
Part 3
IELTS Speaking
2) Try to talk as much and as fluently as possible. In the actual test, do not let concern about
accuracy obstruct fluency.
3) Do not prepare specific answers: they will not be useful and they will make it more
difficult for you to do a good interview.
Part 2
Model answer
I think that the person who is the most successful in my family would be my father. I think
also that the answer to the question ‘Who is the most successful person in your family?’
basically depends on what you think ‘success’ means, so, my answer is in the context of
working life, rather than personal life. And that's why I've chosen my dad. He has a job that is
rewarding. He feels like he's accomplishing something, that is obviously personally and
professionally satisfying, but he also feels like he's contributing to society in a positive way,
which is a quality that a lot of jobs these days seem to lack and is something that I gauge
success on.
It's a bit hard to explain exactly what he does, but basically he works for a charitable
organisation that runs retirement homes for old people, especially old people who haven't got
much money. It's a management job, but working in a context which is really worthwhile.
His success is due to a lot of different things basically ... finding the right job for him, one
that suited him and his personality as well as his qualifications, and the goals that he wants to
reach in his working life. But he's also just worked hard over a lot of years, which means that
it's more likely that he'll be successful, I guess, if success comes from hard work, which it
often does.
I see my dad very regularly, about once a week. We often eat breakfast together before we go
to our respective workplaces, so, yes, I think that I'd have to say he was the most successful
because he enjoys what he does, as well as making a decent living out of it and I admire that
in him. I think that in a work context this is what success means.
Model answer 1
Well, I do quite a lot of sport actually. I go swimming twice a week. There’s a very good pool
just around the corner from my office. I swim for an hour and do about 40 lengths. I also
cycle to work when I can. Apart from that, I do a lot of reading and photography.
Model answer 2
When I was younger, I did a lot of surfing. I used to go snowboarding quite often too in the
winter. But I haven’t been for a long time, although I might go this year with some friends.
These days I go cycling when I can. At the weekends I like to cook and invite friends around
for dinner. I’m a big fan of cooking programs, and often try to copy the recipes, but they
don’t always turn out very well.
Model answer 3
I don’t have a lot of time to myself now that I’m married with two young children. So, a lot
of my free time is used taking my kids to their activities. For example, on Saturday morning,
I have to take my son to his basketball games, and my daughter to football practice. Then I
have to ship them off to parties or friends’ houses. Two or three times a month, my wife and I
go for a meal with friends, and once a month, we go the cinema when my parents look after
the kids. There’s a great little cinema that shows independent or foreign films just near where
we live.
Model answer 4
I have tennis lessons with a group of friends at the weekend. There are eight of us, four moms
and dads and four kids. The idea was that the lessons would give us the chance to do
something sporty with our children, and it’s great. The teacher is really good and we all have
a fantastic time. Plus, we’re getting better at tennis. Best of all, after an hour of tennis, the
kids go off to play, and we can have a drink and a chat. Now, that’s my idea of playing sport.
Apart from that, I also go out bowling once a month.
Model answer 5
I play golf at the weekend. I get up really early on Sunday and play for about five hours with
some friends from work. While I’m out, my husband prepares lunch which is usually ready
by the time I get back. Apart from that, I play online video games and read a lot. Also, I go
for a drink after work every Friday with my work colleagues. There’s a pub nearby and we
usually stay there for a couple of hours, which is good fun.
1) Use this minute to make notes that will help you to keep talking for two minutes.
2) Read the task card carefully and identify the different prompts you should talk about.
3) Use clear signals when you move on from one prompt to the next.
Model answer
It is a yearly tradition for our family to gather at my grandma’s house for Thanksgiving. I
always look forward to this event. My cousins and other family members that I do not get to
see often are there. My grandma and other family members prepare a big meal. There is
always plenty for everyone. The main thing is of course the turkey. I like turkey, especially
the legs. My uncle never eats turkey. He says it is an ugly bird, and he doesn’t want to eat it.
When I was younger, I would always want to get the wishbone and break it. We also have
sides to go along with the turkey. Everyone loves my grandma’s mashed potatoes. We also
have rolls, dressing, cranberry sauce, and yams. Then, for dessert we have fresh pumpkin pie
with whipped cream. Before we eat everyone always gathers around the table and someone
says the blessing.
Thanksgiving is always a good time of fellowship and bonding for my family. We usually
watch some of the parade on television or a football game. Sometimes after everyone is done
eating, we play card games like Rook. You can see why this is a favorite tradition for me and
my family. I wish we could do it more often.
Listen carefully to the examiner’s questions to make sure that you answer them fully and
appropriately. Don’t be too shy to ask for help in the interview if you need it.
Part 2
Model answer
A place that I enjoy visiting is Prague. It’s the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic,
with a population of nearly 2 million. It lies in the north-west of the country, in the centre of
the Bohemian region, which is a green and lush part of Czech Republic.
There is lots to do in Prague. It has several universities, so first and foremost it’s a fantastic
place to be a student. It’s buzzing, with a good nightlife, good restaurants and a lively cultural
life. In fact, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cultural and economic centre of
central Europe a few years back.
If you climb up to the hill overlooking the old town, you have an amazing view of the city.
What strikes me most when I go up there is all the traditional, pale buildings with their red
roofs, and then right in the middle of it all, a remarkable piece of art and engineering, the
Charles Bridge. It is one of the most loved attractions in Prague that crosses the Vltava River.
It was built between the 14th and 15th centuries and connects Prague Castle with the Old
Town. Today you can walk across it and find many souvenir stalls or have your caricature
drawn. There are many statues on the bridge and some people think that if you touch the
statue of St John of Nepomuk you will receive good luck and return to Prague soon.
The last time I went to Prague, they were having a wine festival. People were tasting all kinds
of wines from stalls on the street, very informally and chatting with friends while they drank.
It was wonderful.
How has it changed since I first visited it? Well, I would say it has undoubtedly become more
trendy. Like I say, they have built a stunning new museum. Another example is “the Lennon
Wall”, a monument of recent vintage: It is a wall covered in graffiti and pictures inspired by
John Lennon and the Beatles. People have been drawing on the wall since the 1980s and they
continue to do so today. I would say the local inhabitants have become more overtly proud of
their city too. It has received quite a bit of recognition in recent times, which has really
placed Prague well and truly on the cultural map; something the inhabitants are always happy
to talk to you about. In fact, that is something else I enjoy about going there: the local people
are invariably friendly and helpful.
To get maximum benefit all the practice should be done without preparing your answers.
You will not know exactly what the examiner is going to ask or exactly how he or she will
ask it. You need to be spontaneous, to speak as naturally and fluently as possible. The aim
of this practice section is to help you to prepare for the type of questions you will get and to
practise dealing with them without preparing specific answers. It is important to keep to
this for two reasons. First, the examiner will notice if you are repeating something you have
learned and will stop you. Second, though it may seem difficult at first, it will actually make
the test easier for you if you relax and talk naturally rather than trying to remember a ready-
made answer. So the first and most important skill is talking fluently.
The only way to improve your fluency is by getting a lot of practice in speaking. Be
confident. Think about what you want to say. Of course you should try to get your English
right, but do not worry too much about getting everything absolutely correct. The important
thing is that you should speak and listen, that you should engage in an extended interview
with the examiner and that you should enjoy using your English to communicate with an
English speaker. Most of the exercises in this section are designed to increase your fluency.
Model answer
I grew up very far from most of my family so I only saw them once a year. Every summer I
would go to stay with them, while my parents continued working. Although I missed my
parents, I used to really enjoy spending time with my grandparents, cousins, aunts and uncles.
I spent all summer there, nearly two whole months, so from time to time my cousins and I
would get bored. We would ask my grandparents if they had any ideas for interesting things
we could do. Sometimes they suggested going for a bike ride, sometimes into town to do
some shopping. At other times, they showed us a new game to play. Then we were happy
again.
One day - it must be about 30 years ago (doesn't time fly!) - all of us got really, really bored
and we kept complaining to my grandparents. They were tearing their hair out, trying to think
up ideas of where we could go and what we could do. Suddenly, my granddad came up with
the idea of going to a new water park that had opened that summer. I hadn't heard about it but
my cousins had, and they told me all about it. It was a park with vast numbers of different
pools, some inside, some outside. There were water slides as well. And, on top of there was
not one, but two playgrounds with swings, a merry-go-round, see-saws. We were so excited.
We set off and on the way we were all singing songs and laughing. We couldn't wait to get
there. When we arrived, my cousins and I ran into the park and changed into our swimming
costumes. Then we went looking for the most exciting-looking pool, and we found it, one
with brightly coloured tiles and slides, we jumped straight in. We played all day in the park
and had a lovely lunch, sat on some benches in the sunshine.
My granddad loved a pool that was filled with spa water. It was dark brown and stank of
rotten eggs. I didn't want to go in but he eventually convinced me. I'm pleased he did because
the water was really warm. I'd never swam in water that warm. I didn't want to get out,
despite the terrible smell.
I consider it such a happy memory because we enjoyed ourselves so much and I remember so
vividly how I felt that day. But there's more to it than just that. When I look back now, I
understand how caring my grandparents were and how much they wanted us all to be happy.
They would have done anything to help us have a good time. I appreciate that more now that
I'm older and have children of my own. I hope we thanked them; I can't remember. But,
anyway, they were content, I'm sure, to just watch us have an amazing time, playing and
laughing in the water. So, as you can see, it was a wonderful day and is one of my favourite
childhood memories.
What other activity did you use to enjoy when you were staying with your family?
I loved going for walks in the local park. There were people selling all kinds of delicious
foods from carts, so my grandparents would invariably buy us some treat, like homemade ice-
cream or cakes.
17. People who prefer the countryside to big towns often say towns are noisy, dirty and
polluted, stressful, and crowded; however, the countryside is quiet and peaceful, clean;
calm and relaxing, and has lots of open space and is safe.
People who prefer big towns have a different point of view. They say, in towns, there are
plenty of things to do, and life is exciting; there is a wide range of shops and lots of night -
life; however, in the countryside, there's nothing to do; it's boring, and there are only a few
shops; there's no night-life.
18. Every day, particularly in the rush-hour, we are / get stuck in a traffic jam.
(the times each day when there is a lot of traffic because people are travelling to or from
work; not able to move because of heavy traffic)
19. The streets get so packed with traffic that travel is very slow or even comes to
a standstill.
(extremely crowded; a situation in which there is no movement or activity at all)
26. In big towns, you can see a continual bustle of people coming and going.
(energetic activity)
31. We're moving downtown.
(to or in the centre of a city)
Family Questions
Exam tip
Some words in English are more formal or more appropriate for formal writing.
Other words in English are less formal or more appropriate for speaking.
Avoid slang expressions, for example: Creative writing is really cool.
Avoid very formal expressions or words which are more appropriate for writing, for
example: My aforementioned interest in creative writing lasted for six months.
1I live in a one-parent family / single-parent family.(a family where the children live with
only one parent)
2I really enjoy my family life.(the way a family lives)
3I come from a big family of eight children.(the group of people who are related to you)
4I grew up on a farm.(develop from being a child to being an adult)
5I grew up knowing that my elder brother would take over the family business one day.(the
job your parents and probably your grandparents used to do)
6Nuclear family(a family consisting of mother, father and their children)
7Extended family(all the people in a family including aunts, uncles, grandparents, etc.)
8Family background(the sort of family you come from)
9She's / he's family (informal)(used to say that someone is related to you)
10A large household(all the people who live in one house)
11My domestic life isn't very happy.(connected with the private family home)
12I live on my own. I haven't got any family.(the group of people who are related to one
another)
13We've got the same name but are not related.(the way you are connected)
14He lives with us, but he's not related / unrelated.(a person who is not a member of your
family)
15He is a close / distant relative of mine.(near or not in a family relationship)
16I really take after my mother.(to look like or be like a parent or older member of your
family)
17All the men in our family are bald. I support it's hereditary.(a quality which is passed from
parents to children)
18All her children are very artistic. It must run in the family.(something which is passed from
parents to children / a common feature in a family)
19Bringing up / raising children is never easy.(to look after children in a family until they are
adults and to teach them how to behave)
20My parents really tried to give me a good upbringing.(the way somebody is brought up)
21My father recently lost his job, so my mother's the main breadwinner now.(a person who
earns all or most of the money in family)
22I need a job, so I can support my family.(to have enough money to be able to look after a
family)
23I am getting married next year and hope to start a family straight away.(have children)
24My father is really a family man.(a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and
children)
25He's got some fatherly concern and duties.(behaving like a father)
26Motherhood really suits her.(the state of being a mother)
27She is a motherly sort of person.(behaving like a mother)
28Danny is my foster brother.(having different parents, but being brought up in the same
family)
29My step father is a nice man.(the man who is married to your mother but is not your father)
30Paul is my big brother / older / elder brother.(older than you)
31Anna is my little sister / younger sister.(younger than you)
32We're identical twins.(twins who look exactly the same)
33My twin sister is a dentist.(either of the children who have the same parents and are born at
the same time)
34She doesn't get on well with her in-laws.(the parents of your husband or wife)
35 Next of kin(your closest relative, who should be told if you are injured or killed)
36I closely resemble my father.(to be closely similar to, or look like someone)
37You can see the resemblance between Susan and her sister.(a similarity between two
things, especially in the way they look)
38He bears a remarkable resemblance to my father.(to be or look somebody / something else)
39My parents live apart from each other.(if married people decide to separate, then they live
apart)
Job Questions
Vocabulary tip
In the IELTS Speaking exam you need to show that you have a broad vocabulary.
In English there are many words that have the same general meaning; however, they may
have subtly different definitions.
What you do
4. I'm in charge of
e.g. a big company
8. I manage
e.g. a shop in downtown
11. I advise
e.g. people / clients and give them help...
12. It involves
e.g. writing letters / filling in forms / doing a lot of paperwork / using computers a lot of the
time
Getting a job
Working hours
27. I gave up work
e.g. in order to study
30. I was dismissed (formal)
e.g. for refusing to obey orders
31. I was fired (informal)
e.g. for always being late
38. I am sufficiently qualified
e.g. for this position
41. I'm quite competent
e.g. at my job
45. I was promoted.
(get a higher position)
48. I am acting
e.g. as a manager for the next couple of months
51. It is great teamwork
e.g. that helps get the job done on time
52. We teamed up
e.g. with another group to finish our project
53. We cooperate
e.g. with a German firm on this project
54. I was employed
e.g. as a secretary for a couple of months
58. The staff
e.g. are so polite and friendly
59. They promoted
e.g. me to office manager
60. I'm on leave
e.g. at the moment because...
62. I turned it down.
(to refuse one's offer)
Payment
63. I am paid
e.g. every months and this pay goes directly into my bank account monthly
64. My salary
e.g. is 20.000$ a year
65. I earn
e.g. 200$ a week as a hairdresser
68. My average income
e.g. has risen 2% this year
Hobby Questions
6. I like photography.
(the skill or process of taking photographs)
7. I'm mad about DIY. I think this is a very good hobby for people who have a house
but don't have much money.
(do it yourself; the activity of making and repairing things yourself around your home)
9. I gave up photography.
(to stop doing a hobby)
10. I collect antiques. I really enjoy going round the shops looking for a bargain.
(you collect stamps, coins, antiques)
Holiday making
33. We take / get / catch the train / bus, to Leeds and then got a bus to where she lives.
(to travel to a place by train, bus, plane)
38. We had been on the move for twenty four hours and were absolutely exhausted.
(to be travelling)
46. I have to amuse myself for a few hours while I waited for her to arrive.
(to keep yourself entertained)
Study Questions
2. He went to Oxford University, but I don’t know which college he was at.
(an independent institution which has its own teachers, students, and buildings)
4. You should start revising for your exam as soon as possible. Any delay will result in
vital time being lost.
(to read or study again something that you have learnt, especially when preparing for an
exam)
6. Unless you pull your socks up, you've got no chance of passing the exam.
(to achieve necessary standard in an exam, test, etc.)
17. I'm a university student.
(a person who is studying at a college or university)
19. They have brought new computer facilities for the postgraduates in the department.
(a student who is studying for a second degree at a university)
22. I live in hall.
(to live in a hall of residence [university building where some students live])
30. I'm majoring in English.
(to study something as your main subject at college or University)
31. I've got a diploma in hotel management.
(a qualification of a lower level than a degree)
37. MSc (Master of Science)
(a degree taken after a first degree in a science subject)
38. BA (Bachelor of Arts)
(a first university degree in an arts subject)
39. BSc (Bachelor of Science)
(a first degree in a science subject)
Test Tip
If you didn't hear properly, you can say:
- Sorry, I didn't catch that.
- Could you repeat the question, please?
Model answer 1
Well, I do quite a lot of sport actually. I go swimming twice a week. There’s a very good pool
just around the corner from my office. I swim for an hour and do about 40 lengths. I also
cycle to work when I can. Apart from that, I do a lot of reading and photography.
Model answer 2
When I was younger, I did a lot of surfing. I used to go snowboarding quite often too in the
winter. But I haven’t been for a long time, although I might go this year with some friends.
These days I go cycling when I can. At the weekends I like to cook and invite friends around
for dinner. I’m a big fan of cooking programs, and often try to copy the recipes, but they
don’t always turn out very well.
Model answer 3
I don’t have a lot of time to myself now that I’m married with two young children. So, a lot
of my free time is used taking my kids to their activities. For example, on Saturday morning,
I have to take my son to his basketball games, and my daughter to football practice. Then I
have to ship them off to parties or friends’ houses. Two or three times a month, my wife and I
go for a meal with friends, and once a month, we go the cinema when my parents look after
the kids. There’s a great little cinema that shows independent or foreign films just near where
we live.
Model answer 4
I have tennis lessons with a group of friends at the weekend. There are eight of us, four moms
and dads and four kids. The idea was that the lessons would give us the chance to do
something sporty with our children, and it’s great. The teacher is really good and we all have
a fantastic time. Plus, we’re getting better at tennis. Best of all, after an hour of tennis, the
kids go off to play, and we can have a drink and a chat. Now, that’s my idea of playing sport.
Apart from that, I also go out bowling once a month.
Model answer 5
I play golf at the weekend. I get up really early on Sunday and play for about five hours with
some friends from work. While I’m out, my husband prepares lunch which is usually ready
by the time I get back. Apart from that, I play online video games and read a lot. Also, I go
for a drink after work every Friday with my work colleagues. There’s a pub nearby and we
usually stay there for a couple of hours, which is good fun.