DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N.

CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE

BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

3𝑥 + 6 𝑥 + 2𝑦 3 −1
1. If C = [ 𝑤 ], D = [ ] and C = -D, solve for x,y,z,w.
−𝑦 + 4𝑧 𝑧+2 0 2

Solution:

C = -D

3𝑥 + 6 = −3 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1
[ 𝑤 ]
−𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0 𝑧 + = −2
2

(3𝑥 + 6 = − 3) (𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 1)
(3𝑥 = − 3 + − 6) (− 3 + 2𝑦 = 1)
(3𝑥 = − 9) (2𝑦 = 3 + 1)
3𝑥 = − 9 2𝑦 = 4
3 2
𝑥 = −3 𝑦 = 2

(−𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0) 𝑤
(𝑧 + = −2)
(−2 + 4𝑧 = 0) 2
(4𝑧 = 2) 1 𝑤
( + = −2)
4𝑧 = 2 2 2
𝑤 1
4 ( = −2 + − )
1 2 2
𝑧 = 𝑤 5
2 =−
2 2
𝑤 5
[ = − ]2
2 2
𝒘 = − 𝟓
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

2. Given:
3 −2 5 1 3 −2 3 1 0
𝐴 = [−1 4 2 ], 𝐵 = [2 −1 0 ], and 𝐶 = [−1 −2 3]
3 0 −1 4 3 2 1 3 2

Find if possible:
a. A+B–C
b. BT – AT + CT
c. 3B – 2C
d. AB
e. BA
Solution:
a. A + B – C
4 1 3
A + B = [1 3 2]
7 3 1

1 0 3
A + B – C = [2 5 −1]
6 0 −1

b. BT – AT + CT
1 2 4 3 −1 3 3 −1 1
BT = [ 3 − 1 3] AT = [−2 4 0] CT = [1 −2 3]
−2 0 2 5 2 −1 0 3 2

−2 3 1
BT – AT = [ 5 −5 3]
−7 −2 3

1 2 2
BT – AT + CT = [ 6 −7 6]
−7 1 5

c. 3B – 2C
3 9 −6 6 2 0
3B = [ 6 −3 0 ] 2C = [−2 −4 6]
12 9 6 2 6 4

−3 7 −6
3B – 2C = [ 8 1 −6]
10 3 2
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

d. AB

A= 3X3 # of columns = 3
✓ CONFORMABLE
B=3X3 # of rows = 3
# of rows AB = 3
AB = 3 X 3
# of columns AB = 3

a11 a12 a13

AB = [a21 a22 a23 ]
a31 a32 a33
3 0 -1
3 -2 5 ×
× 1 2 4
1 2 4 A31
A11
∑ 3 0 -4 = -1
∑ 3 -4 20 = 19

3 -2 5 3 0 -1
× ×
3 -1 3 3 -1 3
A12 A32
∑ 9 2 15 = 26 ∑ 9 0 -3 =6

3 -2 5
× 3 0 -1
-2 0 2 ×
A13 -2 0 2
A33
∑ -6 0 10 =4
∑ -6 0 -2 = -8

-1 4 2
×
A21 1 2 4
∑ -1 8 8 = 15 19 26 4
AB = [ 15 −1 6 ]
-1 4 2 −1 6 −8
×
3 -1 3
A22
∑ -3 -4 6 = -1

-1 4 2
×
-2 0 2
A23
∑ 2 0 4 =6
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

e. BA

B= 3X3 # of columns = 3
✓ CONFORMABLE
A=3X3 # of rows = 3
# of rows BA = 3
BA = 3 X 3
# of columns BA = 3

a11 a12 a13

a
BA = [ 21 a22 a23 ]
a31 a32 a33
4 3 2
1 3 -2 ×
× 3 -1 3
3 -1 3 A31
A11
∑ 12 -3 6 = 15
∑ 3 -3 -6 = -6

1 3 -2 4 3 2
× ×
-2 4 0 -2 4 0
A12 A32
∑ -2 12 0 = 10 ∑ -8 12 0 =4

1 3 -2
× 4 3 2
5 2 -1 ×
A13 5 2 -1
∑ 5 6 2 = 13 A33
∑ 20 6 -2 = 24

2 -1 0
×
3 -1 3
A21
∑ 6 1 0 =7 −6 10 13
BA = [ 7 −8 8 ]
2 -1 0 15 4 24
×
-2 4 0
A22
∑ -4 -4 0 = -8

2 -1 0
×
5 2 -1
A23
∑ 10 -2 0 =8
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

3. Given:
2 1 0
𝐴 = [−3] 𝐵 = [4 −3 −1] 𝐶 = [ 3 2]
1 −1 1
4 1 −1 1 1 0 0
𝐷 = [−3 0 2 ] 𝐸 = [1 1 0 0 ]
0 2 0 0 0 1 1

3.1 Find if possible:

a. AB
b. BA
c. BC
d. CB
e. D2
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

a. AB

A= 3X1 # of columns = 1
✓ CONFORMABLE
B=1X3 # of rows = 1
# of rows AB = 3
AB = 3 X 3
# of columns AB = 3

a11 a12 a13

a
AB = [ 21 a22 a23 ]
a31 a32 a33
1
2 ×
× 4
4 A31
A11
4 =4
8 =8

2 1
× ×
-3 -3
A12 A32
-6 = -6 -3 = -3

2
× 1
-1 ×
A13 -1
-2 = -2 A3
-1 = -1

-3
×
4
A21
-12 = -12 8 −6 −2
AB = [−12 9 3]
-3 4 −3 −1
×
-3
A22
9 =9

-3
×
-1
A23
3 =3
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

b. BA

B= 1X3 # of columns = 3
✓ CONFORMABLE
A=3X1 # of rows = 3
# of rows BA= 1
BA = 1 X 1
# of columns BA = 1

BA = [a11 ]
4 -3 -1
× BA = [16]
2 -3 1
A11
∑ 8 9 -1 = 16

c. BC

B= 1X3 # of columns = 3
✓ CONFORMABLE
C=3X2 # of rows = 3
# of rows BC= 1
BC = 1 X 2
# of columns BC = 2

BC = [a11 a12 ]

4 -3 -1
×
1 3 -1
A11
∑ 4 -9 1 = -4
BC = [−4 −7]
4 -3 -1
×
0 2 1
A12
∑ 0 -6 -1 = -7

d. CB
C= 3X2 # of columns = 2
NON - CONFORMABLE
B= 1X3 # of rows = 1
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

e. D2
D= 3X3 # of columns = 3
✓ CONFORMABLE
D=3X3 # of rows = 3
# of rows D2 = 3
D2 = 3 X 3
# of columns D2 = 3

a11 a12 a13

D2 a
=[ 21 a22 a23 ]
a31 a32 a33

4 1 -1 0 2 0
× ×
4 -3 0 4 -3 0
A11 A31
∑ 16 -3 0 = 13 ∑ 0 -6 0 = -6

4 1 -1 0 2 0
× ×
1 0 2 1 0 2
A12 A32
∑ 4 0 -2 =2 ∑ 0 0 0 =0

4 1 -1
× 0 2 0
-1 2 0 ×
A13 -1 2 0
∑ -4 2 0 = -2 A33
∑ 0 4 0 =4

-3 0 2
×
4 -3 0
A21
∑ -12 0 0 = -12 13 2 −2
D2 = [−12 1 3 ]
-3 0 2 −6 0 4
×
1 0 2
A22
∑ -3 0 4 =1

-3 0 2
×
-1 2 0
A23
∑ 3 0 0 =3
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

3.2. Show that (DE)T = ETDT

• (DE)T
D= 3X3 # of columns = 3
✓ CONFORMABLE
E=3X4 # of rows = 3
# of rows DE = 3
DE = 3 X 4
# of columns DE = 4

a11 a12 a13 a14

DE = [a21 a22 a23 a24 ]
a31 a32 a33 a34
4 1 -1 -3 0 2
× ×
1 1 0 A24 0 0 1
A11
∑ 4 1 0 =5 ∑ 0 0 2 =2

4 1 -1 0 2 0
× ×
1 1 0 1 1 0
A12 A31
∑ 4 1 0 =5 ∑ 0 2 0 =2

4 1 -1 0 2 0
× ×
0 0 1 1 1 0
A13 A32
∑ 0 0 -1 = -1 ∑ 0 2 0 =2

0 2 0
4 1 -1 ×
× 0 0 1
0 0 1 A33
A14
∑ 0 0 0 =0
∑ 0 0 -1 = -1

0 2 0
-3 0 2 ×
× 0 0 1
1 1 0 A34
A21
∑ 0 0 0 =0
∑ -3 0 0 = -3

-3 0 2 5 5 −1 −1
× DE = [−3 −3 2 2]
1 1 0
A22 2 2 0 0
∑ -3 0 0 = -3
5 −3 2
5 −3 2
-3 0 2 (DE)T = [ ]
× −1 2 0
0 0 1 −1 2 0
A23
∑ 0 0 2 =2
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

• ETDT ET = 4 X 3 # of columns = 3
1 1 0 CONFORMABLE
4 −3 0 DT = 3 X 3 # of rows = 3
1 1 0 ETDT = 4 X 3 # of rows ETDT = 4
ET = [ T
] D =[ 1 0 2]
0 0 1 # of columns ETDT = 3
−1 2 0
0 0 1
a11 a12 a13
a 21 a22 a23
ETDT = [a a32 a33 ]
31
a41 a42 a43
0 0 1
×
1 1 0 -3 0 2
× A32
4 1 -1 ∑ 0 0 2 =2
A11
∑ 4 1 0 =5
0 0 1
×
1 1 0 A33 0 2 0
×
-3 0 2 ∑ 0 0 0 =0
A12
∑ -3 0 0 = -3
0 0 1
×
1 1 0 4 1 -1
× A41
0 2 0 ∑ 0 0 -1 = -1
A13
∑ 0 2 0 =2
0 0 1
×
1 1 0 -3 0 2
× A42
4 1 -1 ∑ 0 0 2 =2
A21
∑ 4 1 0 =5
0 0 1
×
1 1 0 0 2 0
× A43
-3 0 2 ∑ 0 0 0 =0
A22
∑ -3 0 0 = -3
5 −3 2
1 1 0 5 −3 2
× ETDT = [ ]
0 2 0 −1 2 0
A23
−1 2 0
∑ 0 2 0 =2

0 0 1 5 −3 2 5 −3 2
×
4 1 -1 5 −3 2 5 −3 2
A31 (DE)T = [ ] = ETDT = [ ]
∑ 0 0 -1 = -1 −1 2 0 −1 2 0
−1 2 0 −1 2 0
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE

3.3 Show that (BDC)T = CTDTBT

• (BDC)T

B= 1 X 3 # of columns = 3
CONFORMABLE
D=3X3 # of rows = 3
BD = 1 X 3 # of rows BD = 1
# of columns BD = 3

BD = [a11 a12 a13 ]

4 -3 -1
×
4 -3 0
A11
∑ 16 9 0 = 25

4 -3 -1
× BD = [25 2 −10]
A12 1 0 2
∑ 4 0 -2 =2

4 -3 -1
×
-1 2 0
A13
∑ -4 -6 0 = -10

BD= 1 X 3 # of columns = 3
CONFORMABLE
C=3X2 # of rows = 3
BDC = 1 X 2 # of rows BDC = 1
# of columns BDC = 2
BDC = [a11 a12 ]

25 2 -10 25 2 -10
× ×
1 3 -1 0 2 1
A11 A12
∑ 25 6 10 = 41 ∑ 0 4 -10 = -6

BDC = [41 −6]

41
(BDC)T = [ ]
−6
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE
• CTDTBT
4 −3 0 4
1 3 −1
CT = [ ] DT = [ 1 0 2] BT = [−3]
0 2 1
−1 2 0 −1
CT = 2 X 3 # of columns = 3
CONFORMABLE
DT = 3 X 3 # of rows = 3
CTDT = 2 X 3 # of rows CTDT = 2
# of columns CTDT = 3
a11 a12 a13
CTDT = [a a22 a23 ]
21

1 3 -1 0 2 1
× ×
4 1 -1 A21 4 1 -1
A11
∑ 4 3 1 =8 ∑ 0 2 -1 =1
8 −5 6
0 2 1 CTDT =[ ]
1 3 -1 × 1 2 4
× -3 0 2
-3 0 2 A22
A12
∑ -3 0 -2 = -5 ∑ 0 0 2 =2

1 3 -1 0 2 1
× ×
0 2 0 0 2 0
A13 A23
∑ 0 6 0 =6 ∑ 0 4 0 =4

CTDT = 2 X 3 # of columns = 3
CONFORMABLE
BT = 3 X 1 # of rows = 3
CTDTBT = 2 X 1 # of rows CTDTBT = 2
# of columns CTDTBT= 1
a11
CTDTBT = [a ]
21

8 -5 6 1 2 4
× ×
4 -3 -1 4 -3 -1
A11 A21
∑ 32 15 -6 = 41 ∑ 4 -6 -4 = -6

41
CTDTBT =[ ]
−6
41 41
(BDC)T = [ ] = CTDTBT =[ ]
−6 −6
DEANG, XAVIER JOHN N. CENUMES 313 – EXERCISE
BSCE 3I ENGR. ARIEL G. PABALATE
𝑑𝐴
4. Determine the derivative if
𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 1−2𝑥
𝑒
A = [ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 2 ) 7𝑥 3 ]
2𝑥 2 + 8 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 52𝑥+1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 cos 2 x e1−2x
d
sin 3x
d
cos 2
x = 2cosx
d
cosx d 1−2x d
dx dx dx e = (e1−2x) ( 1 − 2x)
3cos3x 2(cosx)(−sinx) dx dx
= (e1−2x ) (− 2)
−2cosxsinx (trig. identity)
−2e1−2x
−sin2x
lnx2 sinx2 7𝑥 3
d d
sinx2 d
𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 dx 7𝑥 3
dx d dx
1 d 2 cos x2 dx 2𝑥 21𝑥 2
𝑥
𝑥 2 dx
1 cos x2 (2)
2x 2cosx2
𝑥2
2𝑥
𝑥2
2
𝑥

2𝑥 2 + 8 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 52𝑥+1
d d
𝑡𝑎𝑛x d 2𝑥+1
2𝑥 2 + 8 dx 5
dx 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 dx
4𝑥 d (2𝑥+1)(𝑙𝑛5)
𝑒
dx
𝑑
𝑒 (2𝑥+1)(𝑙𝑛5) (2𝑥 + 1)(𝑙𝑛5)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(2𝑥 + 1)(𝑙𝑛5) = 2𝑙𝑛(5)
𝑑𝑥
𝑒 (2𝑥+1)(𝑙𝑛5) · 2𝑙𝑛(5)
𝑒 (2𝑥+1)(𝑙𝑛5) = 52𝑥+1
2𝑙𝑛(5) · 52𝑥+1

3𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 −sin2x −2𝑒 1−2𝑥

𝑑𝐴 2
=[ 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 21𝑥 2 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
4𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑥 2𝑙𝑛(5) · 52𝑥+1