BONGA UNIVERSITY

College of Agriculture and Natural Resources,

The department of Natural Resource Management
Second year/second semester

Name_____________________________________ I.D.____________ Section_______

Final exam
Course name: Course name: Introduction to Sustainable Agriculture
Course code: NaRM 2101
Course credits: 5 ECTS
Date: 13/10/2011E.C
Time allowed: 1:20 hrs.
Weight: 50 %

General Directions:
There are four types of questions for you to attempt_ true/false, multiple choice, fill in the blank
and discussion type questions. You are to attempt the questions independently, and any attempt to
copy answers from others is considered as violation of exam rules, and may lead to penalty
according to the academic rules of this institution. Best of luck!

Please, use the answer sheet at the back of this booklet for giving
answers!

Set by; Seid Mohammed. (M.Sc.; Dairy Science)

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Type I: True/false; Say true if the statement is correct and say false if it is not
(1 point each).

1. Maize is an example for fertilizer crop.

2. If Sharton Addis and Hilton Hotel agree to aligned to do together, we call this business
Cooperative marketing.
3. Agribusiness is the business of agriculture and non-agricultural products.
4. Parent material and topography are an example for natural source of variability within field.
5. Beeswax is bee product which produced by the abdominal segment of worker bee.
6. Natural incubation is the process of hatching eggs by using Broody hen.
7. When the variable that you observe during field assessment is sufficiently large, this create
significant difference in the result.
8. Nurse bees spent most of their time inside the hive.

Type II: Multiple choice; each question bellow has multiple choices and only one is
the true answer. Choose the best, and provide the answer on the answer sheet at the
back (1 point each).

9. There are a number of constraint or bottleneck that limit the development of livestock sectors in
Ethiopia. Which one is not included under those constraints?
A. Shortage of quality animal fodder and nutrition
B. Shortage of better health services and facilities
C. Having good livestock management and policy
D. Absences of sufficient and good animal breeds

10. Which statement among the following is correct about Broiler?

A. They are egg type C. White Leghorn is an example for broiler
B. Their weight is less than layer D. They are heavy breed

11. Which of the following statement is not true about poultry production system of Ethiopia?
A. The most dominant chicken ecotype is local breed
B. It is characterized by market-oriented production
C. They are low egg and meat producer
D. This breed used for natural incubation purpose

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12. One of the following is not the important of poultry production.
A. Immediate source of food and income
B. Require low initial capital investment
C. Used for draught power
D. By-product of poultry have industrial usage

13. Cloaca is an organ of poultry and have the following purpose except,
A. Laying egg C. Sperm reception
B. Faeces excretion D. Urination purpose

14. Mr. Sadam is your neighbor and he always buy some goods such as flour, soap and other need
require for him as basic daily. In which categories you classified this buyer.
A. Financial buyer C. Business insider
B. Strategic Buyer D. None

15. There are a number Airplane manufacturers account for the vast majority of business jets and
turboprops being built today. This includes Airbus Corporate Jets, Boeing Business Jets,
Textron Aviation and Gulfstream Aerospace. Airliner manufacturer Airbus followed Boeing
into the prepackaged bizliner market in 1997 when it announced the Airbus Corporate Jet (ACJ),
a then $35 million executive version of its Airbus A319 airliner. The A319 ACJ is one of four
aircraft (A318, A319, A320, and A321) in Airbus's A320 family. When the Ethiopian airline,
Boeing 737 Max-8 crashed shortly after takeoff route from Addis Ababa to Nairobi on March
10/2019, then the Boeing company immediately out of market. In business, this stage of product
life cycle called ______.
A. Growth C. Introduction
B. Maturity D. Decline
16. From question no.15, “Airbus A320” indicate
A. The design C. The Warranties
B. The Brand D. The place
17. Among the Airplane manufacturer, if Airbus Corporate Jets and Gulfstream Aerospace are
agreed to aligned together of their company interest and resource with each other like-minded
companies, this marketing system is called_______.
A. Cooperative marketing C. Non-cooperative marketing
B. Collaborative marketing D. Monopolistic marketing
18. ________is the process of extra value created over and above the original product.
A. Value addition C. Product qualification
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B. Product Certification D. Organic inspection

19. ____________is the system of analysis which relying on mathematical formulation and
numerical input for proper decision.
A. Decision support system C. Quantitative analysis
B. Site-specific management D. Qualitative analysis

20. One of the following is not the defense mechanism of worker bees
A. Biting C. Sublimation
B. Fanning D. Stinging
21. Among the following, one is not the physical condition necessary for incubation
A. Temperature C. Turning
B. Egg shape D. Humidity

22. One of the following is the management practices in Broiler

A. Hoof trimming C. providing heat from heater
B. Beak trimming D. Nest management
23. For precision agriculture, we use different tools and equipment this includes
A. Satellite C. GIS
B. GPS D. All
24. Which one is not the importance of site-specific management?
A. to reduce cost of production C. to applied fertilizer by default
B. for precise agriculture D. to improve record keeping

25. Among the given alternative one is correctly stated. Which one is that?
A. Traditional hive is more expensive than transitional hive
B. Transitional hive contains queen excluder
C. No possibility of supering in traditional hive
D. Mostly Modern hive made from locally available materials
26. In which of the following oviduct section the eggshell and albumin formed respectively.
A. Magnum and Isthmus C. Shell gland and Magnum
B. Magnum and Uterus D. Infundibulum and Uterus
27. From the give alternative, only one is describe correctly about reproductive difference
between poultry and sheep
A. Embryo of sheep develop outside the body while in poultry inside
B. Gestation period of sheep is less than incubation period of chicken
C. Testis of rooster located inside the body
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D. Left and right ovary of poultry are functional

28. Which of the following is the importance of aquaculture

A. Provide source of food and income C. Create employment
B. Provide some industrial materials D. None
29. How much I sell my product? This question implies
A. Price C. Place
B. Brand of the product D. Promotion

30. One of the following is not correctly describe need and want
A. Need is something, which is basic for healthy life C. Want is something you aspired to
B. House, shelter and food is need D. Want is basic needs

Type III. Fill in the blank space with appropriate answers (2 points each).

31. _____________ is the action or business of promoting and selling of product and services.
32. _____________ is the Science and practices of collecting and hunting aquatic animals for
food and other purpose.
33. _____________ is bee product, which is a blend of secretion from the salivary glands of
worker bee and feed for larva will be a queen.
34.______and_____is the two most common fish species dominantly found in Ethiopia.
35. _____________ is the process of releasing of ovum from the ovary in to the oviduct.

Type IV: Discuss the questions provided clearly (two points each).

36. What is the difference between common honeybee (Apinae) bee and stingless bee
(Meliponinae)?
37. Write and Discuss at least two importance of small livestock production.
38. If you are an expert in poultry and related issue, and if Mrs. Selam want to establish poultry
farm. She needs your advice where to construct the house. What recommendation you give for
her as preconditions to be consider before Selam construct the house?
39. List at least four importance of Apiculture.
40. Discuss one of the following terms
I. Local hive II. Decision support system III. Cannibalism

Bonus:
1. Why grass species (bean, peas…) can not able to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere? (1 pt)

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2. What the definition of sustainable agriculture? (1 pt)

Answer sheet
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Bonus:

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