Answers to Selected Problems

Chapter 1 Chapter 3
3.2 [a] 576 W, 288 W, 192 W, 384 W
1.1 104.4 gigawatt-hours
[b] 1440 W
1.5 0.10 mm  
[c] Pdel = Pabs = 1440 W
1.12 [a] −400 W; power is being delivered by the
3.5 [a] 12 kΩ, 900 Ω, 30 Ω, 120 Ω
box
[b] 27 mW, 810 mW, 270 W, 108 mW
[b] Entering
[c] Gaining 3.12 [a] 66 V
[b] 1.88 W, 1.32 W
1.19 [a] 937.5 mW
[c] 17,672 Ω, 12,408 Ω
[b] 1.875 mJ
3.14 [a] 1200 Ω, 300 Ω
1.24 [a] 223.80 W
[b] 1 W
[b] 4 J
  3.26 [a] 150 mA
1.34 Pdel = Pabs = 2280 W
[b] 5.4 V
[c] 3.6 V
Chapter 2 [d] 1 V

2.6 [a] 20 V 3.34 7.5 A

[b] 8 W (absorbed) 3.37 [a] 49,980 Ω
2.12 [a] −16 mA [b] 4980 Ω
[b] 640 mW [c] 230 Ω
[c] 16 mA; 640 mW [d] 5 Ω
2.15 100 Ω resistor 3.51 [a] 1500 Ω
2.19 [a] 1.2 A, 0.3 A [b] 28.8 mA
[b] 120 V [c] 750 Ω, 276.48 mW
 
[c] Pdel = Pabs = 180 W [d] 1000 Ω, 92.16 mW

2.29 [a] 20 A in parallel with 5 Ω 3.60 [a] 80 Ω

[b] 320 W [b] 279 W

2.33 15 V, 1.4167 W 3.62 2.4 A, 72.576 W

2.42 1800 W, which is 1/2 the power for the 3.73 [a] 0.2, 0.75
circuit in Fig. 2.41 [b] 384, 200

763
764 Answers to Selected Problems

Chapter 4 4.72 [a] 51.3 V

4.2 [a] 9 [b] −5%

[b] 4 4.79 150 Ω

[c] 4 4.88 2.5 Ω and 22.5 Ω
[d] Bottom left-most mesh cannot be used;
two meshes sharing dependent source 4.93 [a] 50 V
must be combined [b] 250 W

4.5 [a] 2 4.105 39.583 V, 102.5 V

[b] 5
[c] 7
[d] 1, 4, 7

4.11 [a] −6.8 A, 2.7 A, −9.5 A, 2.5 A, −12 A,

[b] 3840 W Chapter 5
4.13 120 V, 96 V
5.5 −1 mA
4.18 750 W
5.11 [a] 0 ≤ σ ≤ 0.40
4.22 [a] −37.5 V, 75 W
[b] 556.25 μA
[b] −37.5 V, 75 W
[c] Part (b), fewer equations 5.13 0 ≤ Rf ≤ 60 kΩ

4.26 −20 V 5.20 [a] 10.54 V

4.32 [a] 0.1 A, 0.3 A, 0.2 A [b] −4.55 V ≤ vg ≤ 4.55 V

[b] 0.38 A, 0.02 A, −0.36 A [c] 181.76 kΩ

4.40 2700 W 5.27 [a] −15.1 V

[b] 34.3 kΩ
4.43 [a] 2 mA
[c] 250 kΩ
[b] 304 mW
[c] 0.9 mW 5.30 [a] 16 V

4.49 525 W [b] −4.2 V ≤ vb ≤ 3.8 V

4.54 [a] Mesh current method 5.34 2994 Ω ≤ Rx ≤ 3006 Ω

[b] 4 mW 5.44 [a] −19.9844
[c] No [b] 736.1 μV
[d] 200 mW [c] 5003.68 Ω
4.62 [a] −0.85 A [d] −20, 0, 5000 Ω
[b] −0.85 A 5.49 [a] 2 kΩ
4.68 1 mA down in parallel with 3.75 k Ω [b] 12 mΩ
 Answers to Selected Problems 765

Chapter 6 6.21 [a] −50 × 104 t + 15 V

6.2 [a] i = 0 t≤0 [b] 106 t V

i = 4t A 0 ≤ t ≤ 25 ms [c] 1.6 × 106 t − 12 V
i = 0.2 − 4t A 25 ≤ t ≤ 50 ms
i = 0 50 ms ≤ t [d] 52 V
[b] v = 0 t<0 [e]
v = 2V 0 < t < 25 ms
v = −2 V 25 < t < 50 ms
v = 0 50 ms < t 60 v (V)
p = 0 t≤0 50
p = 8t W 0 ≤ t < 25 ms 40
p = 8t − 0.4 W 25 < t ≤ 50 ms 30
p = 0 50 ms ≤ t 20
10 t (ms)
w = 0 t≤0
0
w = 4t2 J 0 ≤ t ≤ 25 ms 0 10 20 30 40 50
w = 4t − 0.4t
2

+ 10 × 10−3 J 25 ≤ t ≤ 50 ms
w = 0 50 ms ≤ t
6.8 v (V) 6.27 5 nF with an initial voltage drop of +15 V;
2
10 μF with an initial voltage drop of +25 V
1.5

0.5
6.31 [a] −20e−25t V, t≥0
t (ms)

[b] −16e−25t + 21 V,
0

⫺0.5
0 50 100 150 200 250 t≥0
⫺1
[c] −4e−25t − 21 V, t≥0
⫺1.5

⫺2
[d] 320 μJ
i (A)

0.5
[e] 2525 μJ

0.4 [f ] 2205 μJ
0.3 [g] 2525 − 320 = 2205
0.2

0.1 di2 dig

6.39 [a] 0.2 + 10i2 = −0.5
0
t (ms) dt dt
0 50 100 150 200 250
di2
[b] 0.2 + 10i2 = 5e−10t and
6.16 i (mA) dt
dig
8
−0.5 = 5e−10t
6 dt
4
[c] −53.125e−10t + 6.25e−50t V, t>0
2
t (s)
0 [d] −46.875 V
1 2 3 4
⫺2
⫺4
⫺6
6.46 [a] 50 mH, 2.4
⫺8 [b] 0.2 × 10−6 Wb/A, 0.2 × 10−6 Wb/A
766 Answers to Selected Problems

6.50 0.8 nWb/A, 1.2 nWb/A 7.60 3.67 ms

6.53 [a] (2.1, 4.3); (3.2, 2.5); (2.1, 2.5); 7.68 [a] 40 − 40e−5000t mA, t≥0
(3.2, 4.3) [b] 10e−5000t V, t ≥ 0+
[b] Zoom in [c] 16 − 16e−5000t mA, t≥0
[c] Zoom out [d] 24 − 24e−5000t mA, t≥0
Chapter 7 [e] Yes

7.3 [a] 0.5 A 7.72 −5.013 V

[b] 2 ms 7.80 −5 V, 0 ≤ t ≤ 5 s;
[c] 0.5e−500t
A, t ≥ 0; −80e−500t V, t ≥ 0+ ; −5e−0.1(t − 5) V, 5s ≤ t < ∞
−35e−500t V, t ≥ 0+
7.88 83.09 ms
[d] 35.6% 
1 t
7.94 [a] (vb − va ) dy
7.9 [a] 0 A, 100 mA, 0 V RC 0
[b] 400 mA, 100 mA, −20 V [b] Output is the integral of the difference
[c] 500 mA, 0 A, 0 V between vb and va , scaled by a factor of
1/RC
[d] 0.1e−4000t A
[c] 120 ms
[e] 0.5 − 0.1e−4000t A
[f ] −20e−4000t V 7.105 73 beats per minute

7.19 [a] −10e−5000t A t≥0

[b] 80 mJ
[c] 1.498τ Chapter 8
7.23 [a] 80e−375t V t≥0 8.4 [a] −10,000 rad/s, −40,000 rad/s
[b] 1.6e−375t mA, t ≥ 0+ [b] Overdamped
7.29 [a] 8 kΩ [c] 3125 Ω
[b] 0.25 μF [d] −16,000 + j12,000 rad/s,
[c] 2 ms −16,000 − j12,000 rad/s

[d] 648 μJ [e] 2500 Ω

[e] 1139 μs 8.7 [a] 1.25 H, 125 μF, −200 V/s, 5 V

7.36 [a] −0.8 + 2.4e−4000t A, t ≥ 0; [b] (2000t − 75)e−80t mA, t ≥ 0+

41.6 + 19.2e−4000t V, t ≥ 0 8.11 100e−400t cos 300t −
[b] −48 V, 60.8 V 800e−400t sin 300t V, t≥0

7.47 17.33 ms 8.13 −300e−250t + 400e−1000t V, t≥0

7.53 [a] 90 V 1 4
8.28 2 + e−400t − e−1600t A, t≥0
[b] −60 V 3 3

[c] 1000 μs 8.39 8 kΩ, 2 H, 7.5 mA, 0

[d] 916.3 μs 8.50 20 − 10,000te−500t − 20e−500t V, t≥0

 Answers to Selected Problems 767

8.56 [a] 25e−30,000t sin 40,000t V 9.35 500 rad/s

[b] 23.18 μs 9.42 2/3 Ω
[c] 9.98 V
9.48 6 + j4 A in parallel with −20 + j20 Ω
[d] 100.73e−6000t sin 49,638.7t V, 29.22 μs,
83.92 V 9.54 188.43/ − 42.88◦ V
8.63 [a] 0 ≤ t ≤ 0.5− s : 9.58 80/90◦ V
vo1 = −1.6t V, vo = 10t2 V 9.64 25 sin 5000t V
0.5 s ≤ t ≤ tsat :
+
9.77 [a] 0.3536
vo1 = 0.8t − 1.2 V, vo = −5t + 15t − 3.75 V
2 [b] 2 A

[b] 3.5 s 9.84 [a] 247 + j7.25 V

[b] −j32 Ω, 241 + j8 V
8.67 [a] 6.33 pF
[c] −26.90 Ω
[b] 5.03 sin 4π × 109 t V, t≥0
9.88 [a] 0 A
[b] 0.436/0◦ A
[c] Yes
Chapter 9
9.3 [a] 25 V
[b] 200 Hz
[c] 1256.64 rad/s Chapter 10
[d] 1.0472 rad 10.1 [a] 129.41 W(abs), 482.96 VAR(abs)
[e] 60◦ [b] −11.65 W(del), 43.47 VAR(abs)
[f ] 5 ms [c] −63.39 W(del), −135.95 VAR(del)
[g] 416.67 μs [d] 257.12 W(abs), −306.42 VAR(del)
[h] 25 cos 400πt V
10.2 [a] No
[i] 2.92 ms
[b] Yes
Vm
9.7 10.7 5 mW
2
9.11 [a] 28.38 cos(200t + 170.56◦ ) 10.15 [a] 15.81 V(rms)
[b] 141.33 cos(50t − 94.16◦ ) [b] 62.5 W
[c] 16.7 cos(5000t + 170.52◦ ) 10.20 [a] −6.4 W, −4.8 VAR, 8 VA
[d] 0  
[b] Pabs = 6.4 W = Pdev
 
9.17 [a] 160 + j120 mS [c] Qabs = 4.8 VAR = Qdev
[b] 160 mS 10.30 [a] 0.96 (lag), 0.28; 0.8 (lead), −0.6;
[c] 120 mS 0.6 (lead), −0.8
[d] 10 A [b] 0.74 (lead), −0.67

9.29 −120 cos 8000t V 10.41 [a] 2000 − j2000 Ω

768 Answers to Selected Problems

[b] 3.125 mW 11.27 [a] 1833.46/22◦ VA

[c] R = 1.8 kΩ and C = 47 nF gives 3.03 mW [b] 519.62 V(rms)

10.48 [a] 360 mW 11.35 6990.62 V(rms)

[b] 4000 Ω, 0.1 μF 11.45 [a] proof
[c] 443.1 mW [b] 2592 VAR, −2592 VAR, 3741.23 VAR,
[d] 450 mW −4172.80 VAR
[e] 4000 Ω, 66.67 nF
11.54 [a] 16.71 μF
[f ] Yes
[b] 50.14 μF
10.56 [a] −21/0◦ V(rms)
[b] 63 W
[c] 9.72%
Chapter 12
10.62 [a] 125
12.3 [a] −3(t + 5)u(t + 5) + 30u(t) + 3(t − 5)u(t − 5)
[b] 26.28125 W
[b] 5(t + 4)u(t + 4) − 10(t + 2)u(t + 2) +
10.67 [a] 15.63 kWh 10(t − 2)u(t − 2) − 5(t − 4)u(t − 4)
[b] 11.72 kWh 2
12.10
[c] 9.16 kWh 9
[d] 6.64 kWh 1
12.20 [a]
(s + a)2
ω
[b]
s + ω2
2

Chapter 11 [c]
ω cos θ + s sin θ
s2 + ω 2
11.1 [a] abc 1
[d]
[b] acb s2
sinh θ + s[cosh θ]
11.11 [a] 15.24 A(rms) [e]
(s2 − 1)
[b] 6583.94 V(rms)
sω
12.22 [a]
11.12 [a] 5/ − 36.87◦
A(rms), 5/83.13◦ A(rms), s2
+ ω2
5 − 156.87◦ A(rms)
/ −ω 2
[b] 2
[b] 216.51/ − 30◦ V(rms), 216.51/90◦ V(rms), s + ω2
216.51/ − 150◦ V(rms) [c] 2
[c] 122.23/ − 1.36◦ V(rms), 122.23/118.64◦ [d] Check
V(rms), 122.23/ − 121.36◦ V(rms)
100s2
[d] 211.72/ − 31.36◦ V(rms), 211.72/88.64◦ 12.26
(s2 + 16s + 100)(s2 + 400)
V(rms), 211.72/ − 151.36◦ V(rms)
12.40 [a] [10e−5t − 4e−8t ]u(t)
11.15 21.64/121.34◦ A(rms)
[b] [15 − 6e−3t + 11e−7t ]u(t)
11.16 159.5/29.34◦ V(rms)
12.41 [a] [20e−7t sin 14t]u(t)
11.25 6120/36.61◦ VA [b] [5 + 7.2e−5t cos(8t − 146.31◦ )]u(t)
 Answers to Selected Problems 769

[c] [10e−6t + 5.66e−2t cos(4t + 45◦ )]u(t) −240(s + 160,000)

[b]
[d] [9.25e−5t cos(3t − 40.05◦ ) + s2 + 160,000s + 1010
7.21e−4t cos(2t + 168.93◦ )]u(t) [c] 2
0.24(s + 97,500)
(s + 160,000s + 1010 )
12.43 [b] [10te−t cos(t−90◦ )+10e−t cos(t−90◦ )]u(t)
[d] [400e−80,000t cos(60,000t + 126.87◦ )]u(t) V
[c] 25δ(t) + [8e−6t + 12e−9t ]u(t)
[e] [0.5e−80,000t cos(60,000t − 16.26◦ )]u(t) A
12.50 [a] 6, 0
13.19 [a] [1 − 1e−250t cos 250t]u(t) A
[b] 20, 15
[b] 141.42e−250t cos(250t − 45◦ )u(t) V
[c] 15, 0
[c] Yes
[d] 2, 9
13.25 [a] [35 + 5.73e−t cos(7t + 167.91◦ )]u(t) V
12.55 0.947
[b] Yes

13.35 63.25e−150t cos(50t + 71.57◦ )u(t) mA

Chapter 13 13.37 [a] (−0.5e−40t + 0.5e−1600t )u(t) A

[b] (0.5e−400t − 0.5e−1600t )u(t) A
[s2 + 32,000s + 4 × 108 ]
13.4 [a]
s 32 × 104 (s + 320)
13.43 [a]
[b] Zeros at −16,000 + j12,000 rad/s, s(s + 400)(s + 600)
−16,000 − j12,000 rad/s; [b] [426.67 + 320e−400t − 746.67e−600t ]u(t) V
Pole at 0
25
16 × 109 s 13.52 [a] ; no zeros, pole at −25 rad/s
13.5 [a] 2 s + 25
s + 2 × 106 s + 64 × 1010 s
[b] Zero at z1 = 0; [b] ; zero at 0, pole at −25 rad/s
s + 25
Poles at −400 krad/s, −1600 krad/s s
[c] ; zero at 0, pole at −2000 rad/s
s + 2000
13.11 [a] 2000
100 Ω [d] ; no zeros, pole at −2000 rad/s
3200 s + 2000
S
0.2s
75 ⫹ [e] ; zero at 0, pole at −3200 rad/s
S ⫺ Io 0.5 S s + 3200
13.60 (1 − e)e−t V

150 s(s + 30,000)

[b] 13.77 [a]
(s + 40)(s + 160) (s + 5000)(s + 8000)
[c] (1.25e−40t − 1.25e−160t )u(t) A [b] (5e−5000t − 4.4e−8000t )u(t) V
[c] 4.42 cos(10,000t − 6.34◦ ) V
13.14 [a] IL
13.78 4.4 cos(20t − 33.57◦ ) V
+
r 13.88 [a] 0.8 A
R 1/sC gC sL
s vo
[b] 0.6 A
_ [c] 0.2 A

where R = 1 kΩ, C = 6.25 nF [d] −0.6 A

6
g = −240 V, L = 16 mH, r = −0.24 A [e] 0.6e−2×10 t u(t) A
770 Answers to Selected Problems

6
[f ] −0.6e−2×10 t u(t) A 14.42 [a] 397.89 Ω, 3.17 mH
6
[g] [−1.6 × 10−3 δ(t)] − [7200e−2×10 t u(t)] V [b] 4.42 kHz, 3.62 kHz
√ [c] 800 Hz
13.92 [a] 0 A, 25 2 A
√ √
1440π(122.92 2s − 3000π 2) 14.51 [a] 0.39 H, 0.1 μF
[b] 2 2
+
(s + √
1475π)(s + 14,400π ) [b] |V697Hz | = |V941Hz | = 0.707|Vpeak |;
300 2 √ −1475πt |V770Hz | = |V852Hz | = 0.948|Vpeak |
, 178.82 2e +
s + 1475π
√ √ [c] 0.344|Vpeak |
122.06 2 cos(120πt + 6.85◦ ) V, 300 2 V
√
[c] 122.06 2 cos(120πt + 6.85◦ ) V
[d]
vo (V) Chapter 15
500
400 15.1 [a] 67.16 Ω, 212.21 Ω
300 [b]
200
100
0 t (ms) 750 nF
2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20
⫺100
⫺200 212.21 ⍀

⫹ ⫺
67.16 ⍀ ⫹
vi ⫹
vo
Chapter 14 ⫺ ⫺

14.1 [a] 3819.72 Hz

[b] 0.7071/ − 45◦ , 0.9923/ − 7.125◦ , 15.8 [a] 5.1 kΩ, 25.55 kΩ
0.124/ − 82.875◦ [b]
[c] 14.142 cos(24,000t − 45◦ ) V,
19.846 cos(3000t − 7.125◦ ) V, 25.55 k⍀
2.48 cos(192,000t − 82.875◦ ) V
⫹ ⫺
14.7 [a] 31.42 Ω 3.9 nF 5.10 k⍀ ⫹
vi ⫹
[b] 3419.98 Hz vo

[c] With 33 Ω resistor, 5252.11 Hz ⫺ ⫺

14.13 [a] 5.305 kΩ

[b] 333.86 Hz 15.15 [a] 1 H, 0.05 Ω, 1 F
[b] 2.5 H, 5 kΩ, 250 pF
14.17 [a] 150 Ω
[c]
[b] 680 Ω
250 pF 2.5 H
14.25 [a] 5 kΩ, 50 mH
[b] 3.52 kHz, 2.88 kHz ⫹ ⫹
vi 5 k⍀ vo
[c] 636.62 Hz
⫺ ⫺
14.34 4 kΩ
 Answers to Selected Problems 771

15.23 [a] 20 mH, 2.5 μF Chapter 16

[b] 13.42 cos(10,000t − 166.57◦ ) mA 16.1 [a] 785.4 rad/s, 78.54 krad/s
15.30 38.52 Hz, 1038.52 Hz, 30.65 Ω, 826.43 Ω [b] 125 Hz, 12.5 Hz

15.31 RL = 21.18 kΩ, RH = 1.18 kΩ, if Ri = 1 kΩ [c] 25 V, 0

then Rf = 6 kΩ 100 πk
[d] aka = sin , bka = 0;
πk 2
15.34 [a] 3 120 πk
akb = sin for k odd, akb = 0
[b] −32.65 dB πk 2
120
for k even, bkb = [1 − cos(kπ)]
15.49 [a] R1 = 1.99 kΩ, R2 = 39.63 kΩ, πk
R3 = 39.79 kΩ for k odd, bkb = 0 for k even
∞  
[b] 100  1 nπ
[e] 25 + sin cos nωo t V,
π n=1 n 2
∞  
20 pF 39.79 k⍀ 120  1 nπ
sin cos nωo t + 2 sin nωo t V
π n=1,3,5 n 2
1.99 k⍀
⫺ 75
⫹ 20 pF ⫹ 16.3 + 12.5 cos ωo t −
⫹ π ∞
vi 39.63 k⍀ vo 150  cos(nπ/2) cos(nωo t)
V
⫺ π n=2,4,6 (1 − n2 )
⫺

16.11 [a] π rad/s

15.60 [a] See component values in part (b)
[b] yes
[b]
[c] no
[d] yes
∞ 
0.5 mF 0.5 mF  (nπ)2 + 4
⫺ 16.22 [a] 10 cos(nω0 t − θn ) A,
n=1,3,5,...
n2
⫹ ⫹ nπ
⫹
θn = tan−1
2⍀ 2
79.6 ⍀ 79.6 ⍀
1 mF [b] 26.23 A
39.8 ⍀
⫺ vo 16.28 [a] 1.9999 cos(200t−0.48◦ )+0.6662 cos(600t+
vi
177.85◦ ) + 0.286 cos(1400t − 176.66◦ ) V
⫹
[b] Fifth harmonic
⫺ 77.6 ⍀
⫺
16.35 1.85 W

16.39 [a] 117.55 V(rms)

s2 + 64 × 106 π 2 [b] −2.04%
[c]
s2 + 800πs + 64 × 106 π 2 [c] 69.2765 V(rms), −0.0081%
15.62 R1 = 100 kΩ, R2 = 900 kΩ, C1 = 2.36 nF Vm Vm
16.44 C0 = , Cn = j , n = ±1, ±2, . . .
2 2nπ
 772 Answers to Selected Problems

16.50 [a] 400

16.57 [a] , 2000 rad/s, 16 × 108 rad2 /sec2
4 313
An(A) 3.75
3.5 [b] −80 cos ωo t − 0.50 cos(3ωo t + 91.07◦ ) +
3 0.17 cos(5ωo t + 90.60◦ ) V
2.5
2 1.89 Chapter 17

1.5 2A ωτ cos(ωτ /2) − 2 sin(ωτ /2)
17.1 [a] j
1 0.796
0.542
τ ω2
0.398 0.321
0.5 0.265 [b] 0
0
0 ␻0 2␻0 3␻0 4␻0 5␻0 6␻0 n␻0 [c]
140
␪⬚ 122.48 |F(␻)|
120
101.98 5
97.26
100 90 90 90 4
80
3
60
2
40
1
20
␻
0 ⫺200 ⫺150 ⫺100 ⫺50 0 50 100 150 200
0 ␻0 2␻0 3␻0 4␻0 5␻0 6␻0 n␻0

2(a2 − ω 2 )
17.5 [a]
(a2 + ω 2 )2
[b]
4
(a2 − ω 2 )
|Cn| (A) 3.75
[b] −j48aω
3.5
(a2 + ω 2 )4
3 a a
[c] + 2
2.5 + (ω − ω0 )
a2 2 a + (ω + ω0 )2
2 −ja ja
[d] 2 +
1.5 a + (ω − ω0 )2 a2 + (ω + ω0 )2
[e] e−jωt0
0.945 1 0.945

0.398 0.5 0.398

τ sin[(ω + ω0 )τ /2] τ sin[(ω − ω0 )τ /2]

0.199 0.271 0.271 0.199
0.1325 0.161 0.161 0.1325

n 17.19 [a] · + ·
2 (ω − ω0 )(τ /2)
⫺6 ⫺5 ⫺4 ⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 (ω + ω0 )(τ /2)
150
[b] F (ω) → π[δ(ω − ω0 ) + δ(ω + ω0 )]
␪⬚ 122.48

100 90
101.98
90
97.26
90 17.28 [a] [416.67e−20t − 250e−100t ]u(t) +
166.67e100t u(−t) V
50

[b] 166.67 V
⫺6 ⫺5 ⫺4 ⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 1 2 3 4 5 6
n
[c] 166.67 V
⫺50
[d] (416.67e−20t − 250e−100t )u(t) V
⫺90
⫺97.26
⫺90 ⫺90 ⫺100 [e] Yes
⫺101.98
⫺122.48
⫺150 17.30 1 cos(5000t + 90◦ ) A
 Answers to Selected Problems 773

17.40 [a] [−24e−t + 32e−t/2 ]u(t) + 8et u(−t) V [f ] 95.95%

[b] [g] 99.75%
|vg(␻)|
60 Chapter 18
50 18.2 z11 = 13 Ω; z12 = 12 Ω;
40 z21 = 12 Ω; z22 = 16 Ω

30 18.10 a11 = −4 × 10−4 ; a12 = −20 Ω;

20 a21 = −0.5 μS; a22 = −0.02

10 18.13 g11 = 12.5 μS; g12 = 1.5;

␻ g21 = −250; g22 = 50 MΩ
⫺5 ⫺4 ⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5
18.14 [a] y11 = 20 μS; y12 = 30 nS;
[c] y21 = 5 μS; y22 = 20 nS
50 |vo(␻)|
[b] y11 = 20 μS; y12 = 30 nS;
40 y21 = 5 μS; y22 = 20 nS
30 18.21 a11 = 3; a12 = 40 Ω; a21 = 80 + j60 mS;
20
a22 = 2.4 + j0.8

10 18.31 [a] 28 V(rms)

␻ [b] 11.20 mW
⫺5 ⫺4 ⫺3 ⫺2 ⫺1 0 1 2 3 4 5 [c] 2.88 μW
[d] 900 J
18.33 12.5
[e] 320 J
18.38 3.75 V