ale29559_appG.

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Appendix G
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 1 1.27 (a) 43.2 kC, (b) 475.2 kJ, (c) 1.188 cents
1.1 (a) 0.1038 C, (b) 0.19865 C, (c) 3.941 C,
1.29 39.6 cents
(d) 26.08 C
1.31 $42.05
1.3 (a) 3t  1 C, (b) t 2  5t mC,
(c) 2 sin(10t  p
6)  1 mC,
1.33 6 C
(d) e30t [0.16 cos 40t  0.12 sin 40t] C
1.35 2.333 MWh
1.5 25 C
1.37 29.84 kWh
25 A, 0 6 t 6 2
1.7 i  • 25 A, 2 6 t 6 6 1.39 24 cents
25 A, 6 6 t 6 8
See the sketch in Fig. G.1.
Chapter 2
i(t) A 2.1 This is a design problem with several answers.
25
2.3 184.3 mm

2.5 n  9, b  15, l  7
0
2 4 6 8 t (s)
2.7 (a) 6 branches and 5 nodes, and (b) 7 branches
and 5 nodes.
−25
Figure G.1 2.9 14 A, 2 A, 10 A
For Prob. 1.7.
2.11 6 V, 3 V

1.9 (a) 10 C, (b) 22.5 C, (c) 30 C 2.13 12 A, 10 A, 5 A, 2 A

1.11 3.672 kC, 4.406 kJ 2.15 10 V, 2 A

1.13 164.5 mW, 78.34 mJ 2.17 2 V, 22 V, 10 V

1.15 (a) 1.297 C, (b) 90e4t W, (c) 22.5 J 2.19 2 A, 12 W, 8 W, 40 W, 20 W

1.17 70 W 2.21 4.167 W

1.19 3 A 2.23 2 V, 1.92 W

1.21 2.696
1023 electrons, 43,200 C 2.25 0.1 A, 2 kV, 0.2 kW

1.23 $1.35 2.27 6.4 V

1.25 21.6 cents 2.29 1.625 

A-75
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A-76 Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

2.31 11.2 A, 1.6 A, 9.6 A, 6.4 A, 3.2 A 2.79 75 

2.33 3 V, 6 A 2.81 38 k, 3.333 k

2.35 8 V, 0.2 A 2.83 3 k,   (best answer)

2.37 2.5 

2.39 (a) 727.3 , (b) 3 k Chapter 3

2.41 16  3.1 This is a design problem with several answers.

2.43 (a) 12 , (b) 16  3.3 4 A, 2 A, 1.3333 A, 0.667 A, 40 V

2.45 (a) 59.8 , (b) 32.5  3.5 20 V

2.47 24  3.7 5.714 V

2.49 (a) 4 , (b) R1  18 , R2  6 , R3  3  3.9 39.67 mA

2.51 (a) 9.231 , (b) 36.25  3.11 293.9 W, 177.79 W, 238 W

3.13 8 V, 8 V
2.53 (a) 142.32 , (b) 33.33 
3.15 29.45 A, 144.6 W, 129.6 W, 12 W
2.55 997.4 mA
3.17 1.73 A
2.57 12.21 , 1.64 A
3.19 10 V, 4.933 V, 12.267 V
2.59 1.2 A
3.21 1 V, 3 V
2.61 Use R1 and R3 bulbs
3.23 22.34 V
2.63 0.4 ,  1 W
3.25 25.52 V, 22.05 V, 14.842 V, 15.055 V
2.65 4 k
3.27 625 mV, 375 mV, 1.625 V
2.67 (a) 4 V, (b) 2.857 V, (c) 28.57%, (d) 6.25%
3.29 0.7708 V, 1.209 V, 2.309 V, 0.7076 V
2.69 (a) 1.278 V (with), 1.29 V (without)
(b) 9.30 V (with), 10 V (without) 3.31 4.97 V, 4.85 V, 0.12 V
(c) 25 V (with), 30.77 V (without)
3.33 (a) and (b) are both planar and can be redrawn as
2.71 10  shown in Fig. G.2.

2.73 45 

2.75 (a) 19.9 k, (b) 20 k

5Ω
3Ω 1Ω
2.77 (a) Four 20- resistors in parallel
(b) One 300- resistor in series with a 1.8- resistor
and a parallel combination of two 20- resistors 2Ω 4Ω
6Ω
(c) Two 24-k resistors in parallel connected in
series with two 56-k resistors in parallel 2A
(d) A series combination of a 20-  resistor, 300- 
resistor, 24-k resistor, and a parallel
combination of two 56-k resistors (a)
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Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems A-77

9 3 4 0 i1 6
4Ω
3 8
3.73 ≥ ¥ ≥ ¥  ≥ ¥
0 0 i2 4
4 0 6 1 i3 2
3Ω 0 0 1 2 i4 3
5Ω
12 V +
− 2Ω
3.75 3 A, 0 A, 3 A
1Ω
3.77 3.111 V, 1.4444 V
(b)
Figure G.2 3.79 5.278 V, 10.28 V, 694.4 mV, 26.88 V
For Prob. 3.33.
3.81 26.67 V, 6.667 V, 173.33 V, 46.67 V

3.35 20 V 3.83 See Fig. G.3; 12.5 V

3.37 1.1111 V
1 20 Ω 2 70 Ω 3
3.39 0.8 A, 0.9 A

20 V + 50 Ω 2A 30 Ω
3.41 1.188 A −
0
3.43 1.7778 A, 53.33 V

Figure G.3
3.45 8.561 A
For Prob. 3.83.

3.47 10 V, 4.933 V, 12.267 V

3.85 9 

3.49 33.78 V, 10.67 A 3.87 8

3.51 20 V 3.89 30 mA, 12 V

3.53 1.6196 mA, 1.0202 mA, 2.461 mA, 3 mA, 3.91 0.61 mA, 8.641 V, 49 mV
2.423 mA

3.55 1 A, 0 A, 2 A Chapter 4
4.1 0.1 A, 1 A
3.57 3.23 k, 28 V, 72 V
4.3 (a) 0.5 V, 0.5 A, (b) 5 V, 5 A, (c) 5 V, 500 mA
3.59 1.344 kV, 5.6 A
4.5 4.5 V
3.61 0.3
4.7 888.9 mV
3.63 4 V, 2.105 A
4.9 7V
3.65 2.17 A, 1.9912 A, 1.8119 A, 2.094 A, 2.249 A
4.11 17.99 V, 1.799 A
3.67 12 V
4.13 8.696 V
1.75 0.25 1 V1 20
3.69 £ 0.25 0.25 § £ V2 §  £ 5 §
4.15 1.875 A, 10.55 W
1
1 0.25 1.25 V3 5 4.17 8.571 V

3.71 2.085 A, 653.3 mA, 1.2312 A 4.19 26.67 V

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A-78 Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

4.21 This is a design problem with multiple answers. 4.81 3.3 , 10 V (Note, values obtained graphically)

4.23 2 A, 32 W 4.83 8 , 12 V

4.25 6.6 V 4.85 (a) 24 V, 30 k, (b) 9.6 V

4.27 48 V 4.87 (a) 10 mA, 8 k, (b) 9.926 mA

4.29 3 V 4.89 (a) 99.99 mA, (b) 99.99 mA

4.31 3.652 V 4.91 (a) 100 , 20 , (b) 100 , 200 

4.33 (a) 8 , 16 V, (b) 20 , 50 V Vs

4.93
Rs  (1  b)Ro
4.35 125 mV
4.95 5.333 V, 66.67 k
4.37 10 , 1 A
4.97 2.4 k, 4.8 V
4.39 20 , 16.4 V

4.41 4 , 8 V, 2 A
Chapter 5
4.43 10 , 0 V
5.1 (a) 1.5 M, (b) 60 , (c) 98.06 dB
4.45 3 , 3 A
5.3 10 V
4.47 476.2 m, 1.9841 V, 4.176 A
5.5 0.9999990
4.49 28 , 3.286 A
5.7 100 nV, 10 mV
4.51 (a) 2 , 7 A, (b) 1.5 , 12.667 A
5.9 (a) 2 V, (b) 3 V
4.53 3 , 1 A
5.11 This is a design problem with multiple answers.
4.55 100 k, 20 mA
5.13 2.7 V, 288 mA
4.57 10 , 166.67 V, 16.667 A
5.15 (a)  aR1  R3  b, (b) 92 k
R1R3
4.59 22.5 , 40 V, 1.7778 A R2

4.61 1.2 , 9.6 V, 8 A 5.17 (a) 1.2, (b) 8, (c) 200

4.63 3.333 , 0 A 5.19 0.375 mA

4.65 V0  (48  5I0) V 5.21 4 V

Rf
4.67 25 , 7.84 W 5.23 
R1
4.69  (theoretically)
5.25 1.25 V
4.71 8 k, 1.152 W
5.27 1.8 V
4.73 20.77 W
R2
5.29
4.75 RL  10 , PL tends toward infinity. R1

4.77 (a) 3.8 , 4 V, (b) 3.2 , 15 V 5.31 727.2 mA

4.79 10 , 167 V 5.33 6 mA, 108 mW

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Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems A-79

5.35 If R1  10 k, then Rf  90 k. R2R4
R1R5  R4
R6

5.63
1  R2R4
R3R5
5.37 3 V
5.65 21.6 mV
5.39 3 V
5.67 2.4 V
5.41 See Fig. G.4.
5.69 17.143 mV
40 kΩ
v1 10 kΩ 5.71 10 V
40 kΩ
v2
5.73 18 V
40 kΩ − vo
v3 +
5.75 2, 200 mA
40 kΩ
v4
5.77 3.343 mV
Figure G.4 5.79 14.61 V
For Prob. 5.41.
5.81 343.4 mV, 24.51 mA
5.43 3 k
5.83 The result depends on your design. Hence, let
5.45 See Fig. G.5, where R  100 k.
RG  10 k ohms, R1  10 k ohms,
R2  20 k ohms, R3  40 k ohms,
R
R4  80 k ohms, R5  160 k ohms,
R R R R6  320 k ohms, then,
3
v1 −
+ vo  (Rf
R1) v1  ¬¬¬  (Rf
R6) v6
− vo
v2 +  v1  0.5v2  0.25v3  0.125v4
R  0.0625v5  0.03125v6
2
Figure G.5 (a) 0 vo 0  1.1875  1  0.125  0.0625 
For Prob. 5.45. 1  (1
8)  (1
16), which implies,
[v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6]  [100110]
5.47 14.09 V (b) 0 vo 0  0  (1
2)  (1
4)  0  (1
16) 
(1
32)  (27
32)  843.75 mV
5.49 R1  R3  10 k, R2  R4  20 k
(c) This corresponds to [111111].
5.51 See Fig. G.6. 0 vo 0  1  (1
2)  (1
4)  (1
8)  (1
16)
 (1
32)
R  63
32  1.96875 V

R R 5.85 160 k
R
v1 −
5.87 a1  b v2  c a b d v1
+ R4 R4 R2R4
− vo R3 R3 R1R3
v2 +
Let R4  R1 and R3  R2;
R
then v0  a1  b (v2  v1)
R4
Figure G.6
For Prob. 5.51. R3
a subtractor with a gain of a1  b.
R4
5.53 Proof. R3

5.55 7.956, 7.956, 1.989 5.89 A summer with v0  v1  (5
3)v2 where v2  6 V
battery and an inverting amplifier with v1  12 v2.
5.57 6vs1  6vs2
5.91 9
5.59 16 1
5.93 A  R2  RL
(1  R13) RL  R1(
R
 R2 2 LRL)
R R
5.61 4.8 V R2R3
) (R4
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A-80 Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

Chapter 6 i

dQ
S i1

C1
is,
3t 6t dt C1  C2
6.1 10(1  3t)e A, 20t (1  3t)e W
C2
i2
is
6.3 This is a design problem with multiple answers. C1  C2

20 mA, 0 6 t 6 2 ms 6.27 1 mF, 16 mF

6.5 v
• 20 mA, 2 6 t 6 6 ms
20 mA, 6 6 t 6 8 ms 6.29 (a) 1.6 C, (b) 1 C

6.7 0.04t 2  10 V
t 2 kV, 0 6 t 6 1s
6.9 13.624 V, 70.66 W 6.31 v(t)
• 2t  1 kV, 1 6 t 6 3s
0.5t 2  5t  15.5 kV, 3 6 t 6 5s
10  3.75t V, 0 6 t 6 2s 12t mA, 0 6 t 6 1s
22.5  2.5t V, i1(t)
•
6.11 v(t)
µ
2 6 t 6 4s 12 mA, 1 6 t 6 3s
12.5 V, 4 6 t 6 6s 6t  30 mA, 3 6 t 6 5s
2.5t  2.5 V, 6 6 t 6 8s 8t mA, 0 6 t 6 1s
i2(t)
• 8 mA, 1 6 t 6 3s
6.13 30 V, 40 V 4t  20 mA, 3 6 t 6 5s

6.15 (a) 100 mJ, 150 mJ, (b) 36 mJ, 24 mJ

6.33 10 F, 7.5 V
6.17 (a) 3 F, (b) 8 F, (c) 1 F
6.35 6.4 mH
6.19 10 mF
6.37 4.8 cos 100t V, 96 mJ
6.21 2.5 mF
6.39 (5t3  5t2  20t  1) A
6.23 This is a design problem with multiple answers.

6.25 (a) For the capacitors in series, 6.41 5.977 A, 35.72 J

v1 C2
Q1
Q2 S C1v1
C2v2 S
6.43 144 mJ
v2 C1
C2 C1  C2 100t2 A,
vs
v1  v2
v2  v2
6.45 i(t)
e
v2 0 6 t 6 1s
C1 C1 3 100t  400t  4004 A,
2
1 6 t 6 2s
C1
S v2
vs
C1  C2 6.47 5 
C2
Similarly, v1
vs 6.49 3.75 mH
C1  C2
(b) For capacitors in parallel, 6.51 7.778 mH
Q1 Q2
v1
v2

6.53 20 mH
C1 C2
C1 C1  C2
Qs
Q1  Q2
Q2  Q2
Q2 6.55 (a) 1.4 L, (b) 0.5 L
C2 C2

or 6.57 6.625 H

C2
Q2
6.59 Proof.
C1  C2

Q1

C1
Qs 6.61 (a) 6.667 mH, et mA, 2et mA
C1  C2 (b) 20et mV (c) 1.3534 nJ
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Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems A-81

v v v
6.63 See Fig. G.7. 1 1 1
vo   1 dt  2 dt  2 dt
R1C R2C R2C
v o (t) (V)
For the given problem, C  2mF : R1  500 k,
6 R2  125 k, R3  50 k.

4 6.73 Consider the op amp as shown in Fig. G.10.

2

0 R
2 3 4 5 6 t (s)
–2
R v
–4 a −
+ +
–6 R R
v
Figure G.7 vo
For Prob. 6.63. b
vi +
−
−
6.65 (a) 40 J, 40 J, (b) 80 J, (c) 5
105(e200t  1) 
4 A, 1.25
105(e200t  1)  2 A Figure G.10
(d) 6.25
105(e200t  1)  2 A For Prob. 6.73.

6.67 200 cos(50t) mV

Let va  vb  v. At node a,
6.69 See Fig. G.8.
0v v  v0
 S 2v  v0  0 (1)
v (t) (V)
R R

5 vi  v v  v0 dv
At node b,  C
R R dt
2.5 dv
vi  2v  vo  RC (2)
dt
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 t (s) Combining Eqs. (1) and (2),

 v dt
RC dvo 2
–2.5 vi  vo  vo  or vo  i
2 dt RC

–5
showing that the circuit is a noninverting integrator.

–7.5 6.75 30 mV

Figure G.8
For Prob. 6.69. 6.77 See Fig. G.11.

6.71 By combining a summer with an integrator, we have v i (t) (V)

the circuit shown in Fig. G.9.
8

R1 4
C
4
0
R2 1 2 3 t (s)
−
+ –4
R3
–8
Figure G.9 Figure G.11
For Prob. 6.71. For Prob. 6.77.
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A-82 Appendix G Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems

6.79 See Fig. G.12. 7.11 1.4118e3t A

7.13 (a) 5 k, 5 H, 1 ms, (b) 25.28 mJ

7.15 (a) 0.25 s, (b) 0.5 ms

1V t=0
− 7.17 2e16tu (t) V
+
C
R R 7.19 2e5tu (t) A

R
− R/4 7.21 13.333 
− R
−
+ +
dy/dt –y +
R dy/dt 7.23 2e4t V, t 7 0, 0.5e4t V, t 7 0

f (t) 7.25 This is a design problem with multiple answers.

Figure G.12
For Prob. 6.79. 7.27 3 10 u (t  1)  20u (t)  50u (t  1) 
30u(t  2) 4 V

6.81 See Fig. G.13. 7.29 (a) See Fig. G.14(a). (b) See Fig. G.14(b).
(c) z(t)  5 cos 4t d (t  1)  5 cos 4d (t  1) 
3.268d(t  1), which is sketched in
Fig. G.14(c).

x (t)
C
C
R
R R
− − R/5 1.8395
+ −
d 2v/dt2 –dv/dt + v +
R/2 d 2v/dt2

f (t)
Figure G.13 0 1 t
For Prob. 6.81. (a)
y (t)
54.36

6.83 Eight groups in parallel with each group made up of

two capacitors in series

6.85 1.25 mH inductor

0 1 t
Chapter 7 (b)
7.1 (a) 0.7143 mF, (b) 5 ms, (c) 3.466 ms z (t)

7.3 3.222 ms
0 1 t
7.5 This is a design problem with multiple answers.

–3.268
(0)
7.7 vo(t)  36  2et
20 4 V for all t 7 0.
(c)
Figure G.14
7.9 vo(t)  4e5t V for all t 7 0. For Prob. 7.29.