Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ALEJANDRO GOMEZ
INGLES X
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
2.1. Cosmetic products
2.1.1 Types of cosmetics
2.2. Hair
2.2.1 Components
2.2.2 Structure
2.3 Properties
2.4 Chemical composition
2.5 Life cycle
2.6 Hair typesHair
2.7 Characteristics
2.8 Diseases
2.9damage
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 EquipmentEquipment
3.1.1application
3.2 Methods
3.3 Materials
3.4 Application
3.5 Oxidation tones
3.6 Color
3.7treatments
Hair3.8 Products PROKPIL SA
4. CONCLUSIONS
5. REFERENCES
6. ANNEXES
1. INTRODUCTION
In Colombia, the cosmetic sector represents 4.4% of the GDP of the manufacturing industry
and 0.5% of the national GDP, ranking ninth in the country's industrial production. With
more than a million jobs, it is the seventh industrial employer. In this way, these products are
for mass consumption, some are part of the family basket and others are used for the personal
care of the whole family.
The sector is made up of 1,090 companies, of which approximately 40% are cosmetics and
60% cleaning and absorbent. Within the companies in the sector there are producers, traders,
maquiladoras and suppliers of inputs. Around 40% of the companies are located in Bogotá,
followed by Antioquia with 23% and Valle del Cauca with 13% (ANDI, 2015).
PROKPIL SAS is a company established in 2007, located in the department of Valle del
Cauca, focused on the manufacture and marketing of hair products. Currently, the company's
products are distributed throughout the Colombian territory, it also exports to countries such
as Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Chile (Chica L, CA, 2019).
The business of hair products in the world It has been growing for several years now, and
Colombia has been there to be a participant in this phenomenon, it is a very segmented
market, easily obtained and without complications, it is a sector in which the consumers in
most cases are women, it is a very dynamic and changing market (Acevedo V., JP, 2019).
In this work, a compilation of information about the elaboration of hair products developed
by the company Propkil SA is developed, the processes that are carried out and also the
necessary concepts for the development of the subject are taken into account.
2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
2.2. HAIR
Es a continuation of the scalp formed by afiber keratin and consisting of a root and a stem. It
is formed in a follicle in the dermis, and is the characteristic feature of skin thin or thin.
Image 1: Hair layers. Taken from: Aesthetics notes - Technical fundamentals of aesthetics.
● CUTICLE: It is the outer part of the hair fiber. It is the cuticle that needs care and the
one that is subject to attacks from the environment. The condition of your hair
depends on the cuticle. Wind, rain, sunlight, swimming pools and salt water, harsh
chemicals, excessive perms, discoloration or coloring, and mechanical damage caused
by harsh brushing can cause damage to your hair. Depending on the type of damage,
there are special treatments that can help prevent and repair damaged hair.
The capillaries at the base of each follicle, called the papilla, nourish each hair root to
allow it to grow. This part of the hair requires the care that comes from within, of a
complete nutrition with all the minerals, vitamins and amino acids. A deficiency in
vitamins or an abnormal level of proteins, due to an unbalanced diet or hormonal
changes, can alter its growth, damaging the structure and operation of the hair root.
These situations can cause hair loss and hair loss problems. Each follicle has a
sebaceous gland that is responsible for maintaining the condition of your hair. Sebum
is that fatty material produced by the sebaceous glands that naturally lubricates your
hair.
In short, in hair we can distinguish two parts: The external and visible part of the hair
called the hair shaft and the non-visible and deep part inside the skin, which we know
as the hair root. While the stem is made up of totally keratinized and devitalized cells,
the root is the living part of the hair where the germ cells are found. This area is
known as the matrix.
● ROOT: It is surrounded by a longitudinal cavity of the epidermis called the
hair follicle. This allows its growth. The hair root is made up of living cells, not
keratinized. We can distinguish several parts:
- Inner sheath: It is a tubular cell envelope that, from the cells of the germinative
matrix, extends upward, separating the hair root from the outer sheath.
- Outer sheath: It is a downward extension of the epidermis that surrounds the hair
follicle and that decreases in thickness the deeper it goes (unlike the inner sheath).
- Erector hair muscle: It is located next to the hair follicle and has been formed by
smooth muscle fibers that run from the papillary dermis to below the sebaceous gland.
-bulb: HairIt is the lower and most voluminous part of the follicle. It is formed by a
set of basal cells located around the papilla that will form the keratin of the hair.
The dermal papilla is a conjunctive structure of the dermis, very rich in vessels and nerves
located in the lower part of the bulb. If the papilla is removed the hair disappears. In some
cases, another new papilla can re-form, resuming the hair cycle.
STEM: In the structure of the hair several parts can be distinguished, the central part formed
by the medulla and two enveloping layers: a middle one, called the cortex or cortex, and an
external one called the cuticle. It is made up of dead keratinized cells without a nucleus.
- Cuticle: it is the outermost part of the stem and is made up of flat, keratinized cells
without pigment (translucent) that are superimposed on each other, remaining
attached and directing the free end towards the tip of the hair.
- Cortex or cortex: It forms most of the hair structure. Its elasticity and resistance
depend on it.
- The medulla: it is the internal part of the hair and has no direct relationship in the
alterations of the stem. It does not appear on all hair and may or may not have
pigments. These cells are poorly keratinized and poorly attached to each other.
2.3. PROPERTIES
The most important properties of hair are:
2.3.1 Permeability: Permeability is defined as the ability of hair to absorb liquids and
must be taken into account when applying a chemical product. Keratin fibers have a great
attraction for the humidity of the environment, and the hair can absorb up to a third of their
weight. When water absorption occurs in the hair, it can produce an alteration of the other
characteristics such as its length, diameter and shape.
2.3.2 Strength: It is defined as the ability to withstand traction. This property of hair is
determined by its structure and chemical composition. The resistance of the hair can be
altered by the action of certain chemical agents, as in the case of bleached hair. The tension
exerted on the hair is directly related to its sulfur content and before the hair breaks, a series
of transformations in its keratin take place in it. It is also very resistant to heat, resisting
temperatures above 140º C of dry heat and humid heat up to 220º C (being of vital
importance to take this into account when changing the shape of the hair). Finally, the large
amount of sulfur and its compact structure of keratin make it very resistant to the attacks of
microorganisms.
2.3.3 Plasticity: It is the property by which we can mold or make new shapes to the
hair without it immediately recovering its natural shape. When we wet the hair, the hydrogen
bonds are broken and it is molded more easily.
2.3.4 Elasticity: It is the most important property of hair and its shape, length and
diameter can vary when a force is applied to it, returning to its original shape when it ceases.
This property is related to the greater or lesser bond between keratin molecules, and may be
affected by some factors such as humidity, temperature, ultraviolet radiation and some
chemical substances. Elasticity can reach up to a third of the length. hair related.
2.3.5 Electrical: propertiesThis property is produced by friction (brushing, combing,
etc.) It is due to the presence of electrostatic charges, which prevent normal combing and
brushing of the hair. These loads can be reduced in two ways:
2.5. CYCLE
The hair is genetically prepared to carry out about 25 cycles with a duration of approximately
4 years each. A cycle is defined as the process of hair birth, development and death. Each hair
follicle has its own independent cycle, with respect to the other follicles around it. Growth is
faster in young people than in older people. In the hair cycle, three phases can be
distinguished:
2.5.1 Anagen Phase: In this phase the hair is attached to the papilla, it is born and
grows. It lasts between 4 and 6 years, although normally three years is taken as an average
value. The shape of the follicle in this phase is wider at the base than at the stem. Hair grows
incessantly because the cells of the follicle matrix are constantly dividing by mitosis. It
represents this phase to 85% of the hair.
2.5.2 Catagen Phase: It is a transition phase. It lasts for about 3 weeks, during which
growth stops and separates from the papilla, ceasing the activity of cells in the matrix,
including melanocytes. The bulb takes on a cylindrical appearance. It represents 1% of the
hair.
2.5.3 Telogen Phase: It is the phase of rest and hair loss, it lasts about 3 months. The
hair root takes on a waxy appearance and remains attached to the follicle. Represents 14% of
hair
2.7. FEATURES
2.7.1. Length
Hair grows approximately 0.50 mm / day, that is 1.5 cm per month and 10 to 20 cm per year.
A hair lives from three to five years, that is to say that after this time the hair falls out and a
new one comes out in its place, so the length does not exceed approximately one meter. The
growth rate of each hair is not the same, at the beginning it is faster and then it is slower. In
the young it grows faster than in the elderly and some diseases or pregnancies can slow its
growth.
● Genetic factors.
● Hormonal factors.
● Nutrition factors.
● Physical factors (temperature, environment, humidity, etc.)
● Psychic factors (fatigue, stress, emotional tension, etc.).
2.7.2. Shape
The shape of the hair is determined by its implantation on the scalp. In the hair we can find
the so-called "swirls", different implantation lines and different directions of the roots. In the
area where there are swirls, the hair grows stronger at the "roots" and goes in a certain
direction. It cannot be eliminated, but on the other hand, it can be concealed by applying the
proper technique in cutting and styling.
The implantation line is different in each person and cannot be eliminated, only adapted by
the appropriate hairstyle. The hair can have more or less strength at its root, this gives it a
characteristic natural fall and contributes to giving more or less volume to the whole of the
hair. Different hairline lines can be found at the front as well as at the nape. Here they can be
peaked, two-ended, three-pointed, square and round.
2.7.3. Quality
The quality of the hair will be determined through touch and sight. The quality of the hair
depends above all on the hair inheritance and also on nutritional and aesthetic care.
2.7.4. Color
Hair color comes from melanin, a substance that gives hair and skin their pigment. There are
two classes of melanin, one type is responsible for dark tones (eumelanin) and the other is
responsible for light tones, such as blonde and red (pheomelanin). The mixture and amounts
of these pigments determine the natural color of your hair. In some way it is also true that the
lighter a hair is, the less melanin it has.
2.7.4.1 Phases of melanin
The exact origin of hair colors is still not fully known, but melanins could be richer and more
varied than one can imagine. Until recently it was still believed that there were only two
families of melanins:
Some researchers maintain the theory that it is quite possible that there are melanins of a third
type, belonging to a mixed nature. Melanin originates from specialized cells called
melanocytes, located in the upper part of the hair bulb. Melanogenesis includes a complex
sequence of oxidative polymerization chemical reactions, catalyzed by at least one enzyme,
tyrosinase. The melanocyte is capable of simultaneously manufacturing eumelanins and
pheomelanins in variable quantities, according to a code defined by the genes. Like all
enzymes, tyrosinase is a specialized worker created by the cell itself, in this case the
melanocyte, to carry out a precise and vital task, always the same: transforming a raw product
into a key-product and ready to go. to serve. Tyrosinase is therefore an enzyme that vibrates
only with tyrosine and at the same time it will only be dominated by tyrosinase. Without this
enzyme, tyrosine would be no more than it really is: an essential amino acid supplied to the
body by food, but which would be totally useless. Tyrosinase performs a true alchemy
operation with it, transforming millions of tyrosines per second into dopaquinone, the
common precursor of all hair coloring.
Dopaquinone: Located at the beginning of the chain, tyrosinase is really the mother of future
melanin grains in all its branches and variants. It is the one that gives the starting order for the
whole series of phenomena that have to occur until the hair acquires color. The origin of its
effectiveness is a copper atom in the heart and a "spatial" structure that allows it to capture
the raw material and of course the base oxygen of any catalysis and oxidation operation. In
the case of hair, the origin of the action of tyrosinase remains mysterious.
In the epidermis things are clearer since tyrosinase acts when ultraviolet rays attack. In hair,
tyrosinase only acts while the hair grows, that is, during its anagen phase. Its trace is lost
during the catagen and telogen phases. Its action is purely genetic. All types of melanin are
biogenetically related and come from the same common metabolic pathway, in which
dopaquinone is the intermediate key.
2.8.2. SEBORRHEA
The greasy appearance of the hair is artificial, since the sebum does not lubricate the hair
effectively. Due to a hypersecretion of the sebaceous glands, the very fluid sebum spreads
through the scalp and rises by capillarity along the hair shaft.
2.8.3. ALOPECIA
It is the general name for hair loss, whatever its cause. Although hair loss, which allows you
to see the hair bulb at one end of the fallen hair, should not be confused with hair that breaks
at the hair shaft level because they are fragile, in which the bulb cannot be seen. In the latter
case, it is a partial or temporary alopecia and then it is said to be reversible. Alopecia can also
be permanent or irreversible.
2.8.4. Tinea
Infectious and contagious disease of the skin, caused by parasitic fungi, which is
characterized by producing small yellowish scales and crusts that vaporize a peculiar odor; It
mainly affects the scalp and sometimes causes aamount of hair
2.8.5loss. PEDICULOSIS
A condition in which small insects infect the scalp. Lice generally affect children who are in
direct contact with each other or who share personal items, such as combs, hats, or scarves.
Symptoms include itching, visible lice on the scalp, and lice eggs (nits) on the hair shaft.
Medicated shampoos often help, but the lice began to develop resistance to some of these
products. Sometimes it is necessary to pass a comb and nit pick patiently for several days.
2.9.1. Chemicals:
2.9.2. Physical:
Constant exposure to elements such as the sea (salt), swimming pools (chlorine and ozone)
and pollution directly affect the cuticles from the root, causing them to break. This process
causes frizz, dry hair and a damaged appearance. The sun, so dear and essential to women, is
another dangerous villain. Ultraviolet light from direct sunlight affects the cuticle in a similar
way to discoloration, stripping it of its moisture-retaining and protective layer. With this, hair
proteins, especially keratin, disintegrate. When you see lighter highlights after a sunbath, it is
a sign that this process occurred. These locks will be dry and fluffy. To avoid these damages
and keep your hair and scalp protected and healthy, always try to wear a hat or cap when
exposing your hair to the sun for a long period of time. In the case of an iron, dryer and
curling iron, the excessive heat in contact with the cuticle also immediately breaks down the
protection and moisture retention layer of the hair, exposing the cortex and the innermost
layers of the hair. When that happens, the hair loses the ability to also retain its natural
proteins and vitamins, as it is no longer sealed. This deficiency in the protective layer and the
action of heat in the nucleus of the cells causes the strands to boil, dry out, break easily and
form split ends
2.9.3. Biologics:
Poor hair can be the indicator of an underlying health problem or poor diet. In addition, drugs
can directly influence the condition of the hair. The hair of pregnant women, or those taking
birth control pills, usually looks very healthy, since estrogen plays a very important role in
hair growth and health, while chemotherapy introduces toxins that break the process of hair
renewal.
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1. EQUIPMENT
DIA-STR ON
MTT 175 Miniature Tensil Tester measures
different properties of hair strands
including; Combination, Volume, Friction,
Curl Compression, 3 Point Flex and
Traction.
CURL COMPRESSION
Measures the compressibility properties of
hair curls. This accessory can be used for
"softness" or "retention" of frizz. Designed
to measure the stiffness of curls with
hairspray, spray, lotion, and other styling
products.
RUMBA
TRICHOSCAN HD 4.0
method Computerizedthat calculates
responses to treatment in patients with
patterned alopecia, allows accurate
monitoring of hair density and much more.
MICRO-GLOSS
It is the only glossmeter that combines high
precision, easy handling and multiple
functions that are currently required and
essential in tests, it combines angles of 20 °,
60 °, 85 ° which will allow working in
accordance with international standards and
quickly recognize quality variations.
3.1.1. Application of
Dia-Stron MTT175 Texturometer equipment: According to the needs of the product and
the promises that it has in the market, the following activities are carried out:
● PH (wet combability): It consists of evaluating the force exerted by the comb on the
hair to detangle it, when it is wet. Para evaluar este parámetro mecánico del cabello
se utiliza un mechón de aproximadamente 2-3 g de 15-20 cm de largo según el
requerimiento del cliente. Se debe realizar una limpieza del cabello (mechón) con
una solución de lauril sulfato de sodio o texapon al 15 %, luego se evalúa el cabello
húmedo antes de realizar la aplicación del producto a analizar con la finalidad de
observar el comportamiento del cabello antes y después de la aplicación del
producto.
● PS (peinabilidad en Seco): Consiste en evaluar la fuerza que ejerce el peine en el
cabello para desenredarlo, cuando este se encuentra en Seco. Para evaluar este
parámetro mecánico del cabello se utiliza un mechón de aproximadamente 2-3 g de
15-20 cm de largo según el requerimiento del cliente. Se debe realizar una limpieza
del cabello (mechón) con una solución de lauril sulfato de sodio o texapon al 15 %,
luego se evalúa el cabello previamente seco en una cabina a una temperatura de xxx
y una humedad relativa de xxx%, posteriormente se toma la medida de peinabilidad
en seco del cabello antes y después de la aplicación del producto.
● CO (coeficiente de fricción): En este análisis se evalúa el rozamiento entre una
superficie y otra vinculando la oposición del deslizamiento, midiendo la intensidad
del apoyo mutuo que experimenta el cabello con el rodillo (caucho) del equipo,
evaluando el comportamiento del cabello antes y después de la aplicación del
producto a analizar.
● Vol (Volumen del cabello): Este parámetro mecánico se evalúa de acuerdo con la
magnitud física de las dimensiones del cabello tales como el largo, ancho y alto del
mechón, de forma general los cabellos a evaluar pueden tener una longitud de 25 cm
y 2 cm de ancho, el peso máximo no se encuentra definido. En este análisis se busca
evaluar el volumen del cabello.
● 3PB (Rigidez, crispness y elasticidad): Esta prueba se divide en tres conceptos, los
cuales miden la capacidad de resistencia de la torsión del cabello, evaluación
sensorial del producto y la elasticidad del cabello, por tanto se realiza el estudio en
productos de fijación.
● CC (Compresión del crespo): Consiste en determinar la habilidad de un producto de
fijación para conservar la forma de un rizo respecto a la exposición a altas
humedades, por tanto con este análisis se obtiene un porcentaje del cual se puede
realizar una curva de resistencia a la humedad del cabello rizado.
Rumba: Este equipo consiste en medir la orientación in-vivo e in-vitro de fibras organizadas
aleatoriamente usando técnicas de polarización. La medida se basa en la captación de la
reflexión interna de las fibras, esta medida se realiza con mechones colgados verticalmente y
modelos, con un tiempo de adquisición inferior a 1 segundo, permitiendo trabajar cualquier
tipo de cabello, de lacio a crespo y de diversas coloraciones, proporcionando datos numéricos
e imágenes en las cuales se puede determinar el coeficiente de alineación de la fibra capilar.
Colorímetro Colorflex EZ: En este equipo se realiza el análisis para medida de color, que es
usado para medidas de reflectancia, en el cual se determina la trazabilidad y el rango de
variación permitida en cada uno de los productos de color existentes en la compañía, en este
se realiza tres tipos de pruebas de control las cuales son:
● Color en Producto: Esta prueba consiste en analizar y determinar el color de una
muestra líquida o semisólida, la cual tiene una copa que permite que la muestra se
deposite sobre la superficie del equipo.
● Color en Tela: Esta prueba se realiza para muestras traslúcidas, en la cual se sitúan
tres capas de tela (Gabardina), con la finalidad de medir un color regular,
promediando la desviación del producto en función del número de lecturas, por tanto
se realizan 4 giros de 90° entre cada lectura para finalmente obtener una medida
confiable del color del producto final.
● Color en Cabello: Esta prueba se realiza para muestras de cabello, en la cual se sitúa
el mechón en la base del equipo, este mechón debe tener una longitud de
aproximadamente 15-25 cm y un peso de 2-3 gramos, previamente debe pasar por
procesos químicos de decoloración y aplicación del producto a evaluar (color), con
la finalidad de medir un color regular, promediando la desviación del producto en
función del número de lecturas, por tanto se realizan 4 giros de 90° entre cada
lectura para finalmente obtener una medida confiable del color del producto final.
3.2. MÉTODOS
A. La observación directa
3.2.2. Beneficios
● Saber qué productos son los adecuados para tu cabello antes de comprarlos.
● Conocer si tu cabello se dañará o no al aplicar según qué tratamientos que puedan ser
agresivos para el cabello.
● Evitar reacciones alérgicas según qué materiales o productos.
● Averiguar cuál es el corte que más te favorece según tu cabello.
● Sensibilización sobre el cuidado del cabello y la importancia de su cuidado en general
3.3 MATERIALES
Tijeras Basculantes:
No hay nada más ergonómico que las
tijeras basculantes disponen de un sistema
giratorio que permiten adaptar el dedal al
pulgar. Pueden rotar 1 o 2 dedales.
Tijeras Microdentadas:
Son aquellas en la que uno de los dos filos
está acabado de manera similar al de una
sierra. El cabello no se desliza por la hoja,
pero el corte es menos suave.
Tijeras de Esculpir:
Vacían el corte e igualan zonas de
diferentes longitudes, así como dar y quitar
volumen. Compuestas de una hoja de
dientes y otra con filo. Su capacidad de
quitar volumen oscila entre un 10% y un
70% (Lo normal sería entre 30% y 40%).
Se dividen en tres tipos:
- Dientes Rectos
- Dientes Curvos
- Dientes Forma de V
Tijeras Entresacar:
Dos hojas con dientes. La ventaja con las
de esculpir es que el cabello no cortado no
queda dañado debido a que no existe un
filo descubierto en ninguna de las dos
hojas.
3.3.2. PERÓXIDOS
3.3.3 PIGMENTACIÓN
1. Azul 100%
2. Azul 70% Violeta 30%
3. Violeta 100%
4. Violeta 70% Rojo 30%
5. Rojo 100%
6. Rojo 70% Naranja 30%
7. Naranja 100%
8. Naranja 70% Amarillo 30%
9. Amarillo 100%
10. Amarillo 70% Blanco 30%
3.4.APLICACIÓN
9.0 7.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 6.0 10.0 9.0 7.0 3.6
6 13 4 12 2 6 7 14 11 24
54 91 40 96 12 36 70 126 77 144
Combinando estos colores primarios, los colores secundarios son el verde (azul + amarillo),
el naranja (rojo + amarillo) y el violeta (rojo + azul). Estos pueden ordenarse en un círculo de
seis segmentos para formar la rueda del color
3.4.5. DECOLORACIONES
La decoloración del cabello es uno de los
tratamientos estéticos más habituales. Muchas
personas desean aclarar el color de su pelo, para lo
cual apelan a distintos productos. Es importante
tener en cuenta que ciertas sustancias que sirven
para la decoloración son, en realidad, nocivas para
el cabello y hasta para
3.6. COLOR
3.6.1. CANAS
Para cubrir las canas, separamos de oreja a oreja las partes temporales. Lo primero que
aplicamos tinte es en la parte donde han salido más canas y la dejamos más tiempo, mientras
tinturamos la parte parietal de la cabeza, el resto de raíz tinturada ha quedado más tiempo con
el tinte y cubre más las canas. Después de tinturarlas la dejamos un tiempo máximo de 45
minutos, luego de esos minutos barremos el tinte de raíz a puntas y lo dejamos 10 minutos.
Por último ya retiramos todo el producto aplicado
Si tan sólo vas a retocar el cabello y no a cambiar de look, elige un tinte del mismo tono que
traes en el cabello. Si tienes muchas canas, usa más del 50% del tinte en la base del cabello y
el resto a lo largo del pelo para darle una apariencia uniforme y un color vibrante. Aprovecha
el tinte que sobre después de pintar las raíces para utilizarlo en las mechas que luzcan
desteñidas
FONDOS DE ACLARACIÓN:
● 10. Rubio extra clarísimo: Amarillo extra pálido
● 9. Rubio extra claro: Amarillo pálido
● 8. Rubio claro: Amarillo
● 7. Rubio medio: Amarillo naranja
● 6. Rubio oscuro: Naranja
● 5. Castaño claro: Rojo naranja
● 4. Castaño medio: Rojo
● 3. Castaño oscuro: Rojo oscuro
Lo que implica saber la teoría del color aplicada al visagismo; es decir toda la teoría sobre
colorimetría empleada al momento de crear un diseño de color y/o corte basándonos en las
formas, líneas y relieves faciales
Procedimiento:
Si el mechón se va haciendo más grande dividimos en dos y los vamos haciendo los dos al
mismo tiempo y seguimos hacia la coronilla
LIMPIEZA PROFUNDA
● Lo primero que debemos saber es cómo está el cabello del cliente
● El shampoo del cuidado del cabello que sepa cómo cuidarse el tinte o todo proceso
que se le vaya hacer
● Shampoo minerales no sirven
● Restauración: daño externo de la queratina
● Nutrición: interno de la fibra capilar
● Hidratación: devolver la H2O recibida
● -La repolarización:
● Es un proceso que se realiza a personas con cabellos de un 40% o un 50% de daño
(NO ESTÁ TAN DAÑADO EL CABELLO)
● -La nutrición profunda 60% o 80% es un proceso que se trabaja de fibra capilar de
adentro hacia afuera
● -Hidrocauterización: repara, nutre e hidrata y sella 90% o 100%
● Shampoo nutricional antioxidante
● Mascarilla sellante con repolarización con argán y manteca de queratina (20mn)
● Fibras de seda (con keratina), pantenol y colágeno
● Aceite de argán se aplica después de cepillado
● REPARAR EL CABELLO
Descripción:
El Tratamiento Repair es esencial para reparar tu cabello luego de
procesos de tinte, calor o factores ambientales que lo hayan maltratado.
Sus múltiples componentes lo hacen ideal para toda ocasión, el extracto
de Placenta genera elasticidad en tu fibra capilar, el extracto de Arroz
aporta hidratación y penetra en los puntos más dañados del cabello y el
extracto de Trigo previene la caída.
Uso:
Pon una cantidad moderada de tratamiento Repair Capilar en la palma de tu mano y aplícalo
sobre tu cabello húmedo, distribuye el tratamiento de manera uniforme sobre todo tu cabello
y peinalo como acostumbras, no es necesario que enjuagues. Un consejo: si tu cabello es
graso, es preferible que uses el tratamiento Repair de medios a puntas.
Uso:
Reactiva el Color de tu cabello
Lava muy bien tu cabello y luego desenredalo cuidadosamente. Retira el exceso de agua con
una toalla. Agita el contenido del envase y verter la cantidad que necesites según el largo de
tu cabello en un recipiente plástico. Aplica sobre el cabello, preferiblemente con una pequeña
brocha, masajea y deja aplicado entre quince y treinta minutos (se recomienda el uso de
guantes). Finalmente retira con suficiente agua y aplica una cantidad moderada de
Tratamiento Hidronutritivo Repair Para conservar por más tiempo el color en tu cabello.
Iluminaciones de Color
Selecciona los mechones de cabello que deseas colorear y decolorarlos a la altura que deseas
(nosotros recomendamos altura No. 9 para mejores resultados). Lava muy bien tu cabello
para retirar cualquier residuo de decolorante, sécalo cuidadosamente con una toalla y vierte
en un recipiente plástico el contenido necesario de Activar de acuerdo al largo de tu cabello.
Aplica directamente sobre los mechones decolorados con una brocha (recomendamos el uso
de guantes), y déjalo aplicado entre quince y treinta minutos. Finalmente retira con suficiente
agua y aplica una cantidad moderada de Tratamiento Hidronutritivo Repair para conservar
por más tiempo tus iluminaciones llenas de color.
Revelador en Crema
Activador específica tonal urbanus, una fórmula suave y
crema desarrollada especialmente para uso profesional en
decoloración y tintura.
Modo de Empleo
Debe usarse la cantidad sugerida por cada producto
URBANUS HAIR ARCHITECTS en particular y de acuerdo
con los tiempos de exposición y el volumen indicado.
Tipo de crespos: 3A Y 3B
Tu cabello es rizado. Este presenta bucles que comienzan en el cuero cabelludo en dirección a
las puntas. Los rizos pueden tener diferentes tamaños, desde delgados hasta anchos. Las áreas
torcidas son frágiles, esto se debe a que las escamas de la cutícula se fracturan durante
procedimientos como el peinado o secado. Dos de sus principales características son el
volumen y la falta de brillo. Mientras más cerrados son los rulos, más secas lucen las puntas,
pues el sébum que se produce en el cuero cabelludo sigue una ruta complicada para llegar a la
parte inferior del cabello. De hecho, toda melena rizada es porosa por naturaleza. Esto indica
que requiere de mayor hidratación.
4. CONCLUSIONES
Teniendo en cuenta la investigación, se reconoce la importancia del conocimiento acerca del
manejo y cuidado del cabello así cómo las características físicas y químicas para su
tratamiento y manipulación
es necesario que al realizar algún cambio en el cuero cabelludo y en la fibra capilar, se realice
en las condiciones adecuadas y en manos de expertos, pues es importante que el tratamiento a
realizar evite la aparición de enfermedades mencionadas durante la recopilación de
información.
5. REFERENCIAS