Freed Le PRODUCTS HANDBOOK ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE FTE LTD OoLonsFy a .3e = ; PIPE PROPERTIES, eee i ws th ne 19.4 TNE | SCHEOULE | WALL THK. [WEIGHT EMPTY] WEIGHT FULL 1 Zz size [AT81¢ tm] in {aM | it [Nim {fom [emt | ine oa iF ee iatiig 34 | -t34 | 221 | 1644 | 765 | 624 285% 494 Tha = = |4os | 4-19 | 465 | 273 48-7 814 558 $204 234 14} Se pee eee Sober = | = [ros | 26 486_| 34-47 | 974 665 5240 384] 2343..h | 7 R30 | = ~ [7] 3 300 {34-25 ‘| 1010 | 692 ‘S723 419 2557, |Gr305um|-40_| sta} 40s | 927 | ses |s01_[ 408 | x08e | 748 | 0599 49) 290 | f xs [aos [127] 6 vss | 54-73 | 1275 | 873 8824 843 394 ' a = [1806] 003 [- 950 [ease | ides 964 10193, 245 Tat 456, [fier oar ner [senso een | ae fat et - | - [atai| ads | 1302 | se2 [ivory | 170 | 13483 324 985 603 | = EEE a eet ani oer [oer [ese [ae = ~_| 28-58 | 7-425 | 7688 [44503 | 2030 | 1380 16603 3g¢ | 1216 743 ” a eee ee eee eee | =|. fos Tear 383_[ 242 | i118 | 766 ‘SB48 140} 364 23 =) fgeta tee Ce ae weal eee [re [eae nes eee papel] eas a Lo = ~ [Sid [40S | 0-53 | 975 | 723 | 508 | zada | 988 | 44625 | 279 718. & 12540] - | - [fost] dos [ety sas [Caotp| 1020 [12487 ‘300 TW a |sosesnm)| - | xs [eos | 127] 6 | 985 | esa | +eaa | 1422 | 18063 362 EA El eo | - | - [127] sez | 066 | 730 | <746 | +196 | 10601] 401 jon} es | as oer Lamm Lasts tae [ee tape te pe — ae ee ee ees Geese ee Lee tet tees epost ee | oats ene | pene tent te aor He | ane oe es [ae Pans poeta fa Hoses rae oe Loe Lasse [sues {seen [terse 40] - = [6-36] -26 536 367 “442 | 983 10831 255 508 366 set {pe bane [eer tastes [abe | arm [sia ye] alae Saf aee er Pree aaa | ses fof Beer ase es fase ( ras {tese-[ treet ae] a ee ee ~ | - [4427 [682 [4177 _| 006 [oot | 1370 | 22se2 esr | i267 n_| =| Pivee ts ase eae aie Lite ae] ase aso [Frese aera tase [ee- tiene | aan] eee] ae rz [r= [areas | ear | 4aze [77 [air | 16fe | 2eses_[" eae |. tae See oe fe test [ase eset | any of fanart are [aes asia trees tet aaah Tart te Laer ee erase baer | ses | eof ae feet tame ares sost anes [ oz | eoror| ese-—[ ae eo tervet sara boca see nen [est fae ae 450 f= | = 2760 | 1899 | ss04 | 2318 | 40909 4127 2615 SE Ser ear ao stat ee fot [bree oe | toe tes bet ase | eer fas | ane I ae teas fews Lovet oeress [eset | mee fae pa fae lari epese Svea nied iaeet| wee eiesee™ [ea abet Sef aa sarod [ae [ 581 ere oer rer | ase baee [eee [sess] ae = Hioae aes Caw baoes[asso Lane Loren fete we Fete ee [aoa | eee ae | | oimecng Sor Cea [ ee ager [et [seen [ art ote [etd = & | ives" | 1229 | we26 [19395 43679 4047. 2445, 434 wo nr [ses cont | wees | aig [Hien | a ~[-T- “875 "| mes | 4443 | 2070 | 3102 | soses 1195 2525 fist {ico - | - fasio|aosi} 2400 | 184s | = information contained inthis handbook or in its use. Uraterial The structural components referred to in this handbook are of stee! to Le BS 4360, ‘Weldable structural steels’ andlor its related equivalents. tions The universal beams and columns and tees cut therefrom, the joists, channels, universal bearing piles and rolled tees are generally as listed in BS 4: Part 1:1980. Some other joists, universal bearing piles and rolled tees l in regular production are also included, N.B. The universal beams listed in pages 44 and 45 all have 2° 52" tapered flanges. : Column core. This section, although listed separately, is rolled in the : serial size 356mmx 406mm. It is the most appropriate one to be used as | the core of a built-up stanchion if a heavier section than those rolled is . required. ‘The dimensions of sections are given in millimetres (mm) and the calculated properties (centroidal distances, cross-sectional areas, radii of gyration, moments of inertia, elastic and plastic moduli) are given in centimetre (cm) units. Surface areas are in square metres (m). For tolerances on dimensions and shape, reference should be made to t BS 4848: Part 2, , ‘er units The units of force, mass and acceleration are those of the Systeme International (SI). They are the Newton (N), the kilogramme (kg) and the metre per second per second (m/s?) so that IN= 1kgx Im/st. The acceleration due to gravity varies slightly from place to place and for convenience a ‘standard’ value of 9.80665 m/s has become generally accepted in structural engineering. With this convention, the force exerted by a mass of 1kg under the action of gravity is the ‘technical unit’ of 9.80665N. In the same way 9.80665 kilonewtons (kN) is the force [ exerted by a mass of 1 tonne (1000kg) under gravity, and 1kN the force { . from a mass of 0.102 tonne, CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE ETDNotation T = length of span in ilmetes, w ~ total dstibuted o point oad In Newtons. WoW, = point load in Newtons z Festa of pont loads in Newtons RyRy Revete. yeactonat AB or Cet In Newtons, L F Shoring fore in Newtons. a m = applied moment in Newton milimetres, A My ~ bending moment in Newton millmtes }a at distance X from the left hand support A. & & = deflection in millimetres. qj i 1 Sope in radians I My ory end Fixing momen in Newton mlm, Lt Moe = maximum bending moment in Newion millimetres. Meme = absolute maximum bending moment in Newton millimetres, ~ Waid noment under the load in Newton milimets, an = maximum detection in millimetres, Bo sbrolte maximune deflection inl Seon = neghtye (1. upward dellection in miles inert, = slope ae 0: at in radians. t = modl of ela 213108 Nims i ~ constan moment af ner of uniform section beam in unt, Sign <étivention Toads + pottivdwhen acting dongwvard er Readiion aa seting upward, SE Fora: Rien a section there th upward let hand support Teaco grea rac sum of oxerral loads enedtchor ee Bending Moment + positive’ (shown above'base line on diagrams) when causing ws Comvnty downward Deflection ** + positive When downward. Spe opr values in ralans ae given, but the signs depend upon which aupor or which secon being coarse ard can be veatly ascertained by apecton a magn Where space permits, general equations for Mx and ie at any point of the beam, and also the equation to the elastic line (Gx), have been included, Values for Slope. These may be used in evaluating the angle of rotation for rubber bearings and similar constructional elements, po am a ob = ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE TD coEXPLANATORY NOTES Simply supported beam Uniform load on full span Span ot Tal union load LW = -w Ray is -w at mid-span & = we it -wWe 4 w Me = WS—x axtomaty = jMhor-zeueen ig - ear ore Simply supported beam Uniform load on part of span Span at Tal uritorm toad w vee Oakes Ry Wer Re = Wil-r) ‘Simply supported beam AX AHID, Mage = Wrlat 0.516) = We (Lc Ube; ig = =e at Lb. ino E02 Ub ig = MED at Lb) Equation to elastic line between C and D, ie. acxca+b Fe Gg fer-savonersantes{o(-c-cd-ld)-aieas] “Tangular toad on full span span mt “orl load -w Rae -w ane w hie 2 WL at midspan oo mm = Be ins = * ‘96ET he = Wee ax atX from A oo Berween A (3 = WC next aoneers 2519 and centre ee ie = Ath pttex 2a sty CONTINENIAL HARDWARE PTE CTO 3 ee ee aEXPLANAIORY NUIED. Simply supported beam Point load at mid-span 4 Span 2 f Point load =w - -W Ra ¥ ; Mae = Wh at mid-span * * 5, -lwe fem a6" EL ¢ het we | * ‘Teer at X from A eC Between & (ax - Whowroe) and centre, ar : - ye-o Simply supported beam Point load at any position woe Span we Point load -w . wy Ry We Ry Ma j Ww acc [Mux ~ Mee ot wander loud), wanpe * Sei : When a>b bil ae - an falso st , Xlrom A + = fae f 3 Simply supported beam ‘Two equal symmetrical point loads 422.4. ‘Span wk “wo point loads, each = W : RnR -w H Maye Over length = Wa | frac at midspan —— ~ MSL 4a under eit loac = War, ; . Sunder ether load» WEYL 4a) ie = a { c ci 9 am = 2. . Wambo 3 bar B45” Er CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE LTO JEXPLANATORY NOTES Uniform load on full span t Span ok [ Total uniform load = = W Bey -” . Mum My | Me ‘ sat midspan { Beas t Me { atx . | from A & ‘ i = Wea ‘ = Wa susan at 0.211 from either end Mor My=0 i Beam fixed at bath ends Point load at mie-span r i Span Point load f Ran Re t Myo My f [Me L at midspan Boa : Me i atx from A be Beween (& = ¥EG1-40 r Aand C er | kn Ma 20 t Beam fixed at both ends ‘Set at 0.251 from either end Mow Mg=0 Point load at any position Span ot Point load -w WoL 20 — Wats 2b) Rw a ee Mau Wab? o 1G, under load, Me = Bath! hg = = Web Wor Dane ees beeen fog = WHREDUa= (L200 AandC eat = Went 20 20 _ wee Bau = SBE Ra when a>b the maximum deflection is at X= -2l2-- the deflect x 2a CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE LTDPLANATORY NOTES, Cantilever Uniform load Special case: Uniform ‘on part of span load on full span w Span a Span = Lo =b ‘tPF asc =O : Uniform load = W Uniform load = W R “Ww Re -w My ~-wlast) ma = ip- Wats 3ab+b% i -w ‘ering Wye + Bab + 64 io we bo - EL So= DW (Oars 100%D+ 12ab*s 36+ 4cBa24 Jabba) Cantilever ‘Triangular load Special case: Triangular ‘on part of span {oad on full span Span - Span = Loma TWiangular load = W » =o ‘Wiangular load = W & iw & lw Me ~My - = Wa?) - we * wits) % 8 ene tc tt Cantterer Point land Special case Point oad san poston Mire end “ Span Som = Loa —— . Zo ' -w Pointless Ww iw & iw few om 2 wi. = Watfy 4 b) ~ WE Bartek) 5 - i - we ‘ET < ‘EF ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE TDEXPLANATORY NOTES Propped cantilever Uniform load on full span Span ore Total uniform load = = W. Ram Bw Ry - dw ata Mrge = ~Ytk atfifromA My = Sawt at 0.57851 from A Boag = WEE ae ue Ma = War—sixeaxy mx a = MB oL-sue 2 b= Wher seer atlitomaM: = 0 Point load at mid-span —y Span ot Point load -w = - Rog ev 4 ata - -dwe -3y atmidspan J Me = yt gj undertoad Yas “ 768k * at 0.55281 from A, Bay >We é ip ME oe ae 8 > S21 at BL from - ra Lom A, 0 of a0} Propped cantilever Point load at any position Span -t Point load -w = WbO3L2— 65) = Wat2L+ 6) Re ee Ma Wabi) Mex Watb2t-b) 2 ea iy -Wath ae ‘Absolute max deflection under the load Face = WES, when a= bj2~0.5858L When a >b/2 jon is between Gy,, max deflection is between b4.= 4242 |b ren eet VIB atnealbtb froma, M 0 ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE 1Dco a noe eo exetanatory ores heck Propped cantilever ‘Moment applied at any point t Applied moment=m =~ 32-bit ame My iin: My = -Bfeedevebs) M = ppalog)—men, My = ~0.42265 m Ma (0.57735 m My M }sto® {Unitorm toad.on length beyond prop ‘Span oh Full length = $ Uniform load Sw = 3Wa Ry = R My = we My Deflection tC = baa ‘Max, negative deflection at XZ Foca Slope at C - ok ax-bhomAM= 0 Propped cantilever Point load at fe end ‘Span =e Full length = $ Pointload = W Ry = Aa io ws = My Deflection at = ay» Mi(S 8) Max. negative deflection wee atxedt oe Bet 3 lope a - \ ~ Was Sope at C le Wass a) at x-Lfrom AM = ° w CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTELTDEXPLANATORY NOTES Simmply supported bear Single concentrated moving load ‘Maximum Positive Shear at any section occurs when the load is immediately to the right of the section. Similarly, left. For a section distance X from A: ‘Maximum Negative Shear occurs when the load is to the Potive Fy age WEEX Negative Face -W% Maximum Sending Moment at any section occurs when the toad is overthe section, fora secton distance fom A: Mena WADA ' The Absolute Maximum Bending | Maucmux ~ WE } Moment and Deflection occur do under the | i-span. ~~ der the load at mid-span. Brame = We . Maximum end slope at A occurs , | with the load at X= 0.42265. | iggy 0.064152 from A. & Simply supported beam: ‘Two concentrated moving loads Assume: Wi>Wy | Wit Wie Wyn { Fixed Distance b= mL t beg We beaml —be(m=nm : WW, wee 1 a Shear occur when W, is immediate Ry max Positive Fre aa For a section distance X from A: XeL-b formula for Ra wae 2. For Negative Shi formulae for Positive Shear towards A, 3. ifm>o2 Maximum Reaction at A and Absolute Maximum Positive sy to the right of A: weigh L-bn, the Maximum Bending Moment at any section 7 always occurs under W, (the heavier load), whether Ws is (on or off the span, Fora section distance X from A: bo X! 10 66 8 6 61 120 59 ee 120 5251 a @ 47 MO 5 45 a oa a | 150 3 40 38 & 160 3635 3 3 3 | 170 32 32 30 30 29 L 180 2B wow Be 190 26 6 rr 24 24 f 200 4 oD n nm nm | 210 no om mt om Mm 0 0 0 wm Ff 220 » 9 © 8 8 B» 9 6 w 20 eB we oe vy ov ow ow 7 240 vy 6 6 6 G BB 6 6 250 1 300 1 350 5 Intermediate values may be obtained by linear interpolation, Note: for material over 40 mm thick, other than rolled bears or channels, {and for universal columns of thicknesses exceeding 40 mm, the limiting sess is 140 Nim? ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE ETDEXPLANATORY NOTES Universal beams t r Safe loads for Grade 43 steel L Sect ‘Masi Ste ditibuted loads in Klonewions fr spans in she per metres and deflection coefients mete Zoo 250300350400 450500550 Gin 7.00 an0 800 10.00 mn ig 120 71.60 9.78 3657 20) 222 792 asl _BM_910 7.000 SSH 4400 mw . msxGs 2515} 280 f ome sas 303 ‘ 254 x 102 R M9 19 99 BS 4 6 6 S54 50 43 7 17s % 7S WO 7 00D SGD 137 f 28 23163 1351162. 9 m4 68 5B ST 2.01 cr a a 2 256 7 HAE LT STR 52 ' B37 29th to Sass 3a t 305 x 102 BO 2 WT 109, BAe He; wo, eSB % MTS BA HHH 1099 OAR TSS SD . Ba 219 3561571210 S17 S810 { ise 7 an 9207178 56 TR ne ioe 89789227 42° BL 200 234 20075155640? BBC7BC7D2.45 3369" BY 189162135 ISB 239 305x165 0 26267 °«T OS GSS aBSCSSSSCNOSSC*OSSCTSCSCD 4 IME SE HE TOIT. SS 43210795. $4 a79t_ 39831204. 249 “921199 tT 166 4224099 3.68 Boar as TS WAI 1 ae a7 l 39377 ots 6) toy 6st a7 6 oe SD Bet SBS]! SB) 3D - Si Sige 20 350 400263234210 TS ISDS 3.38 { 7 S74t 473 394 338296263237 SHIT 169 4B BT 118 3.50 Ls 67__Obtt 567 472 405354435283 58236 OD_—TT_—NST_—142— 3.72 exude aN 6 G07 Tek S901 [ 4 Sa M2293 3s7 228205 ta_ twat) 088 were 4 ota)? 5 idea SS Get 559466 99 BHO TI B54 2) USS O35 ¢ 67 Tat Gy SND ME 328528) 2k Gee ft 74 Bot 699 583 499437388350 37829780 B94 S365 STS SCS OST aS BSS 2 6 7b shea] 2T 18S 278 67 25 GHD 550413367330 300-75 236.206.1165 2.8 Th BE 782 -GID 530.64 412-7337 3097565 «282_—206-—«18H”=—=i2.82 82 995+ azz 6S 57514457 aI 37443 T8257 228-205 3.03 457x191 67 7mit Ga 570 AY B38] BM2TTT:HSCCI9TSS Th BRE TH GAB SSL MOR 429385 IST 521 2783.65 82 OH B5t 709 GOB 53247345355 304286 236.—213-—«3.74 89 Mast 935-79 GOD Ses 519467 425309334292 250-234 3.85 98 166+ 1033 BG 738_— 545574516469 430369323287 258—4.00 Loads printed in italic type do not cause _#Load is based on allowable shear of web overloading of the unstiffened web, and and is less than allowable load in bending, do not cause deflection exceeding See also footnotes to page 23. span/360. Loads printed in ordinary type should be checked for deflection See page 19 to 22. Ea ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTELTD"EXPLANATORY NOTES Universal beams Hl Safe loads for Grade 43 stel f Section ‘Mass Safe distributed loads in kilonewtons for spans in Ce. see per melees and deflection coefficients spa metre u 400 5.00 600 7.00 6.00 9.00 10.00 1100 12.00 1300 14.00 15.00 16.00 | im T__2000_1792 1244 9449 7.000 55314400 3702 312651 2286 19911750 S30 ‘82 993 475 ~—<396~—~B9 «207 SAT «OS OSB 2 6S 540457 31343 oe HHH 15183) wor 738 G07 506 4337937 SHS) BB Im 109 86653 Sad 467 AOE 353 32720727251. 23S 218204 40 1224 739616528 462_411_ 369335308 B64 246 OST Sows 101 066s 553 aq MIS jz 30277285 aah 13930 7606338 wo MS 317 m2 om 2s 2B al. 125 1063 ast 709608 M5 wr 354 127 30428643 14097 957790604 4795399368219 099 Soxa05 49 50 soan — 50074 ion gr «50415 3863603876, 179 Yet 97 1000926, 720 Gt 50 89403 MOS 28_Mes_32_1443_1237_ 1088 962_ 666 ma 666618 577_581_70 Gentss 125519766 656 574 459 ‘Wig 207 353” 328308207 4 uO ANG 03877752 Fast 526 oo 40576351394} 52 MAR TIS 962 24 RNEEGsT 577 “sts asi tas 412385361 47 M_sat_e97_soe0_ote_ SM 70_tak_ ISH. woes ashes 4? Teas a? 79a 365 740s 658590 Sag, 4934553395 70 v3 wT um Bhatt aap 790, 711 MR 592 S47 508 aT4 aaa 1971057 _ro46u20rt 1176 me 23 HAGE 6053580549514 5C ‘saox292 1761995 mt STB A, 778 ef 64a 598 —«556.=«S1] 486 94 798 na54 TI 675 G7 585 4B 225 920 506 Biers “a1 7537036598 ‘siaxc0S 201 WpzH7e 1003 W586 1360 HM 3I057 952 Hag. 703 732 620 6M 995-5 224 “2725 200 18171557 G6" 1211 1090 99H 908 939779727 BLS 253 1307 2510 2082 1793 1569 1841255 1411046965 096.837 TBS 209 3594 2075%3.2396 2054 179715971438 _1307_1198_1106_1027__958__899_5. axe 38 ‘asu6t 019 25082264 2019 1011 1647, 150919931294 12081328. 388 3958t_ 3436 29452577 2290-2061. 1874. 1718 158614721374 1268 —& Goexase sass Foay 655, 573, 50 417... 302 35)—+227—«006 SO HO 1G 30? <478. 750° 7? i a7 88 408 75D 3B. ts waa sa ah ana 7209 60 So 4804434138360 Ovid 1294 1078 _ 924 79 Soe 339 tose rae a ao as 8 7492454 2393367 v3 ma wo a2 10 Ber 788 6s 591 545507 aw 197 _mi54_t683_ 691173 1027_1D_—aat_ 7760s S87_—548 Sf Boexas 76 19401552 205 TOD 970 062-775 —705~—~GAT~— 2 sar. 50 MO am 120 mo 73m 53 09, M506, 126 M28. aw WO Oxo amt @ 629 ias0. “e373 rs 980 F400" 247 03 MS 86 43663) We sxBQn 256 DBA DG B73 TH So 30m yo BS Ska Gay 780 27 WE 33x15% GexHO 11900 7B 79 FIDO 5H! 38H OE wD 85 eo smo 00M 3D Twat 420 soos Mao] 35836) 922 esa 6 JexREHKM 700 SHH «9M MDH 70h 130 $0 3760003 KS aT 27h ST BL so 66000 852MM HH D635 DBO TS 0 47000 RD 33S SST D ea ry300 700 4740S 6255 GHB TOD HTH ‘mig 504000375 SHS 71286, 650k. 100 S4so00 tia] 250 6559 BDSM WO6 Bex te OIAKAT 15000 54080 1i00 $7000 1000050381375 952 85 waa > 730 Too 198) ANDO 3837 9D] 2160 18.00 787000309] 88B 080 me 226 200 BAS Y300= 40) 5238S) UND 186 ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE LTDAE | universes ecams Ano COLUMNS Section Flange Thickness Ste depth” wath | web flange r] Moo 8 kk ye yey a] mm kgim mm mm mm mm mm cme emt m+ cm cm cm cm 100%50 93000078 aS IMS Sa 100% 100 v2 10 0 6 8 1 290 3 Ww aie aay 768 267 25x60 223 6 8 9 Wor 4 m2 as5 4g on ays 9 Ba Ws us 65 9 1 508 aw mm) Sa0am Ge wo 15075 14.0 | 150 75 5 7 8 17.85 665 49.5 6.11 1.66 888 13.2 | 50% 100 21 M8 on ~ibews 4000 SSG? ae BO 150% 150 HS 50 607 + 1 40x 160 563 aa a9 ae Jaa 5x90 wi 75 «$8 «8a gw «aS 72ea00 TN an vsxi 23 169 55S 8286 440.26 7B Ba? Twa TS x 175, 40.2 175 7s 75 2 51.21 2,880 984 7.50 4.38 330 2 200 100 121909 «43: 7~«~.«CastB su) a ga6 ag eo 30 73 200 0 35 8 oie tow te bag ah WS BS a ) jos i450 <6 +9 +4 39g 260 Sar a0 3a ay we AE Gooscane 49 200 200 8 @ 13 6353 47% ¥g00 ea sq a2 160 5c2 200 eo ong Som tom SER HS | 657 208 302 10 6 13 6530 2200 883 33628218 uf 250% 125 27 28 «SB ~SC2® 3880-255 WOM 279” ae ana 26 250s 8s own ea age BS 2500175 “ima 77 Ne S624 6100 Gon aa awe Go 250250 G4 244 22 1 te 8206 a7 290 Wa sae 720 ps 65 243 29) te Bay 9950 3380 ton eae ak GR 74 250 350 9 t 1 5218 10800 3880 Ie Cas ber Ses 22 250 38 4 te wer soo am pe fe 83 300150 320 298 M855 8 1 W080 GRD wa G4 aus ay ses 367 300 i068 8 evs 2a Sea YS 300 «200 see 29 200-8 «87238 14300 1600 us aN IH 160 ee ee er 300300 45 294 3022 18 1077 16900 S520 aS 728 Labo des ee 940 300 300 9 13 te tigs ooo Co tah rey acy A we 300 30s 18 TB toge so Sao) e Pae tae BS 30 ores ano Tm Be re ee OS Boxws aid 346) S*C*SRRE GOO see ea bn ae 30 757 ew theo Sens SHE 350250 692 336 49 «2 20”~—~08IS SOD 300 WS se? 00 205 a 797 340 250-9 «1 «20,1015 21,700 31650 145 6.00 11260 292 ® OO sss. wos CONTNERTALHARORRE ETD[UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS ‘Section Flange Thickness Corner Section Moment depth width fadlus. area oftnerta web fange Moo 8 ott st A mam kgm am mm mm mm mm em? em* cmt 350 x 350, 106 338 351 33 20 135.3 28,200 9,380 14.4 833 1,670 534° Mis 3a 383 1016-20. 46D«33300 17200 1518 7H 1940648 I ad 3581201666 © 38300 T1800 4 BAB. 21050 5696 137 350-350-218 ~=—«20.-«=«173,9 40,300 13,600 15.2 8.84 2,300 776, ie 380 3s7 «2st NBOD IaOD A? SS 2450 809 1 3s¢ 3524 22-20 —«« 2020 —47,800 16,000 153 880 2670 09, 00200 see 396 109 ~=«7~=N~«G~~«C«2NG«201000 1450167 AaB 101145), BED d00sr3 20D 7s BerMN.0SN 1 ———G412 23700 17406 ASA 1190174 100%300 oa3 ges 299°«29*«1~=«O~~«CmOa «3700 20 67 72 1740 at6f wr 30 300182 36038700 72069 7201980 4 400 x 400 140 368 402 5 15 2 49,000 16,300 16.6 9.54 2,250 809. er Seico 18300 173 wr. 2850 951 ies 388 40st $5,700 20.000 167 3.65 3,030 965), 1 40 4000 oe sgegeoo 22.400 17.5 101. 3.330 1420 7 400 408 2800 168 '9.75 3540 1170 200 403403 re@ou!ye200 17's 101” 3,840 1300) yo a4 4051828 s2eapsstc00 177 102 4460 1/530) 383° 4284072045 1is'000" 39,400 10.2 10 5)570 1,930 ais sa ty 350, : 187.000 60:30 180 107 8470 2.900, 605 498 432 45 70 770.1 298,000 94,400 19.7 11.1 12,000 4,370 450 x 200 66.2 446, 199 6 12 84.30 28,700 1580 185 4.33 1,290 159° 360 450 200 8 56.75 33300 Yer 186 440 1490187 sons we ase BS ge SN a0 apo GO 6 708 2160 aaR be 400 300K te Syg7a $6200. 810 18973821550 Sat 500% 200 75 496 W914 Tors #1900 40 03 427 1690185) a8 300 200 «0 16 142 a00 240205433 1910 Ne 13 S06 21 11356300 2580 207 443 2230257 500x300 lia 42-300 =«SOSS«28~S*SCAS'S «60D 6700 20.8 6.82 2.500 4st ms 488300118268 71000 BN 208 7.08 7910 SAL 600 200 94.6 596 199° “HO. 15 - 22" 120.5 68,700 1,980 23.9 4.05 2,310 199. oe 603-200? 34774600 2280 240 42-7580 226 10 605201 12-20-32 S2S 00D 2720 43 .22_2:980 27 He 622021323. -22,——1077 103/000 3180246 431_3,380 314 600300 17582 «300=«w:~C*W~S*«BSC7S«OR.OOO 7.670 283 6.63 3590 ST 1305300220 «2882S BOD) SlO2 4B EBS 402060, 175 Soe 30214-2328 dak 197,000 10.600 286 6904620701 700x300 16 692.-«300«13«20=«2B_~=«201.S-172000 9,020 286 6.53 4,980 601 15 700-300 13 24 2B 235.5 201,000 10,800 29.3 6.78 5,760 72 T3708 302428282736 237,000 12.900 294 6B 6.700 853 800x300 WoT 782«300««4:««D~SCDB~SCDMBLA. «254,000 9,930 32.3 6.39 6.410 66) bio 80030014 «26 «28—247.4 252,000 11,700 320 662 7.280 78. 2a B08 302130 28—«307.8 339,000 12,000 332 670 8400 915 900300 23090299 «15«23«2B~=«7O.9 345,000 10,300 357 616 7,760 oe 243-900 300 162828 309.8 411,000 12,600 36.4 6,39 9,140 Bab des 8230213428364 298,000 15.700 37.0 646 10.900 1.040 { ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE ITOUNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS Castellated ra Section Castellated ‘Unit Section Section Thickness. Depth Root Pitch of size beam weight depth” width between radius standard web flange fillet castellat M De 8 tot de a 1.08 Ds in (mm) in (mm) Ibft__ke/m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm Wa 4x4 6x4 B 1935 1567 103171876 1263810 (102 x 102) (053 102) Ws— 5x5 Th xs 1% 23.81 873207637 (27% 127) ax 27) 192628 157.26, 137 Wo — 6x4 ry 9 Bao 20218 6.864 (152 « 102) (228 x 102) 12 17.86, 202.18 164 1% 2381 20212 168 Wo— 6x6 96 5 maz 20210 «6.4164 052152) (228 x 152) 20 2976 20236 164 2 3720 20238 164 wa— axe a4 0 1488 27628-7629 (203 102) (805 x 102) 3 1935 276.24 219 3 232 276.30 219 Wa 6x5% mx5% 18 26.79 27634769 (203133) (G05 x 133) a 3125, 276.28 219 Wa 8x6% x64 2% 3572 26218 10.2219 (203 x 165) (805 > 165) 28 4167 26218, 29 WS — 8x3 x8 31 4613 30872 2031 7.282 11.05 262202 219 (203 « 203) G05 x 203) 35 5209 307 203.7 7.84 1257 de2 18 29 40 59.53 J 9.14%%44.22 262.26 219 460 7143 74S 2060 tae 1740 26220 219 58 86.31 3237" 208.8 12.98). 20.57. 26216 29 6799713301 2103 raiaatih3.75 326220 219 WW — 0x4 x4 2 17.860 (377.7 100.6 4.03%" 5.334 351.84 7.6 274 (254% 102) Gat x 102) 1S 22.32 300.7 1016 © S.a4” 8.86 35178, 274 7 2530 383.8 1019610’ «838. 38S 274 192828 3871 1021 6.351003 3818 274 Wi0—10x5% — 15x5% 22 3274 3053 46.06.1094 351.827.6274 (254x146) G1 146) 2% 3069 3894 456 6.6118 351.04 276 30 4464 3929. 476 © 7.62 12.95 351.80 74 Wi0 — 0x8 5x8 33 4911 3781 202.2 7.37 1105 32660127274 (254203) (301203) 39 5804 3790 2028 = 8.00 13.46 326-60 274 456697 3835 2037 8.89 15.78 326.60 274 Wio— 10x19 1Sx10 49 7292 3005 2540 BGA 14.22 32666127274 (254254) (881x254) 54 0036 3633 2548 9.40 1562 326.66 274 60 8929 3866 © 2560 ©1067 1727 2668 274 68 19 391.2 257.3 11.94 1956 326.68 278 77 M458 396.2 2588 © 13.46 2210 326.60 274 Be 13095 4023 2607 137 2515 32660 274 100 148.81 40892626 17.27 28.45 326-60 274 U2 16667 415.5 26451958 317332660 aa wie — 1x4 tax 14 2083 455.0 1000 $085.72 4283676 «329 (605102) (450 x 102) 16 2381 457.0 1913359693 42834 329 19 28.28 4614 1017 5.97 «B89 aaBar 329 22 3274 4652 1024 ~— 6.601080. 428.40 329 ee Actual weights are based on Ibi CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PrEUTD: UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS Castellated ry 1 L Section Castellated Section Section Thickness Depth Root size beam depth width between radius web flange fillet M oe) tT : in (md in imm) bit kin am om mm mm mm mmm WI2— 126% 1x61 26 30.69 4629 1649 5.84 (9.65 4284076329 (G05 x 165) (458% 165) 30 4468 465.9 165.6 5.60118 428.34, 329 35 5209 470.0 «1666 7.62 13.21 428.38 329 we 2x8 1x8 40 5953 4558 2033 749 13.08 39926 152 329 (05 x 203) (458 x 203) 45 667 458.8 ©2043 «B51. 1460 399.20 329 50 74.41 462.1 205.2 9.40 16.26 399.18 329 wR— 2x1 18x10 337887 399205229 (305 x254) (458x254) 38 8631 399.18 329 WR Wx 6596.73 39162 (05 x 305) 1458305) 72 107%4- 399.26 329 7911756 399.26 329 87 129.46 309.26 329 96 M286 399.18 329 | 105 157.74: 399.20 a9 | 12017857. 399.16 329 136 202.38" 399.20 329 15222619) 399.18 a9 | 170 253.98- 399.26 329 190 282.74 399.26 329 WRK x12 210 31250 joe 152329 | G05 x305) (458 x 305) 230 342.26 399.24 x9 | 252,00¥375.00 399.20 329 W279 415.18 39922 329 305 3f:453.87 399.18, 329 | st3336%54- 500.00 ne | Wis — 145 mxs 3 22 32.74 102 385 @56% 127) Gsaxmy Ve 26 3669 305 | Wi 14K6% | 21x6% 30° 4464 5295 1709 6869.78 48954 10.2385 356x179 634x179, 34 50.60 5334, 724 1156 489.58 385 38 56.55 536.1 77 1308 489.54 305 | Wis — 1448 2x8 a3 775 1346 467.68 15.2385 (356203) (534 « 203) 8 B64 1511 467.68 385 33 9.40 16.76 467.68 385 Wie 14x10 2x10 6 90.78 5308 2539 «9.52 1638 467.64 15.2385 (036x254) (654% 254) 68 10119 534.6 2549 10.54 18.29 467.62 385 4 0012 5379 255.8 4318.94 467.62 % 82 12202 5415 2573 12.95 2172 467.56 Best Wi uxt 2x14 90 133.93 $341 368.8 1818.03 467.64 15.2385 356x368) 534 x 360) 99 147.32 537.7 3700 1232 19.81 467.68 305 109 16220 34173700 13.34 2184 467.62 385 12017857 545.8 372 ©1499 23.88 467.64 385 132 19643 5504 3740 16.38 26.156 467.58 385 Note: *Not included in regular eoling schedules, ‘Actual weights are based on ibift. CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE LTO |UNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS ‘ Castellated re. itd Ld Castelaed Us Thickness Depth Root Pitch af size beam weight between radius standard rf web flange fillet castellated M oe 1680s t in (mm) in (mm) bit kgim mm mm mm —omm mm mm mm i Wi6— 16x54 24x50 25 3869 60151397 «6.35878 50358 102 438 LL eaoe x taoy (608 140) 314613 Goss 403. gas 18 eee 38 Wie — 167 _-2ax7 365357 6058174 749 1082 56356 102 wae {06x 170) (609% 178) 405953 609777775 hes Sete 38 4% 6697 6127 17878 ads Senet 38 “ 507441 6160 179 9.43 16.00 Seno 8 570483 6203 ios war tei Sense 438 La | Wi6—Wx0K 2axi0n 87 9971 617.8 2600 1003 1689 56362 102 ase tT} Woex 260) (605260) 77 1458 6226 2613. 1136 1930 Senco 8 a 89 132.44 628.4 263.3 13.33 22.22 563.56 438 C 100 148.81 634.0 264.8 14.86 25.02 563.56 438 bas | wae 2x6 35-5203. 67a 762 1080 63610 102 494 (457% 152) (606152) 40 5953 603252800 135e eS 434 f 46 6846 6872 153994 15:37 638.06 494 My WI 10x74 27 KTH 50 74.41 685.4 190.4 14.48 636.04 10.2494 (457 x 19) (686 x 191) 55 81.85 688.5 191.3, 16.00 636.10 494 f 60 89.29 691.8 191.9 17.65 636.10 494 Li 65 9673 soe 1928 1905 636.10 494 - 71 105.65 697.6 193.9 12.57 20.57 636.06 494 f WI8 — 18x 11 WKN 76 113.10 691.0 280.3 10.80 17.27 636.06 10.2 494 (4572 (608x279) 26 127.93 6956 © de17 ato tase See 34 97 144.35 7007 3631359 2230 eae a4 106 157.74 7082 2845 1499 3a eas ow 94 c m9 1708 7103 2061 eed 3892 Cocos 4 ~ W221 — 216% HAx6% 44 65.48 791.3 165.1 8.89 11.43 743.04 127, 576, Gute (00% 165) 50 74.41 795 168986 358 Janos 576 rn 57483 oore 1665 10.29 TBST Janae 576 * Wa 2xe% atawen 62 92.26 7996 20231016 1562 74295 2? sve Gu3x210) (G00 210) 6 10119 803.2 2107 toe 940 PaaS 36 , 73 100.6) 80802107? 1861880. 7ano0 376 { a 151 308 2122 hos da Janae 316 ow 93 138.39 815.6 213.9 14.73 23.62 742.96 576 ‘ Cart Maxam or 150.30 09032127 God TRO UAT Te Ly GRem @oox312) 16518 B12 3a aay SRE 7HR8S 36 ss 12 weiss 8172 347 B24 dade Tasos 36 132 196.4 8210-3160 tS 36.29 Faas 318 j M7 210.75 9268 3178 18.29 3521 Jane 316 Ly Me W24 — 24%7, 36K7 ss B1.85 903.7 177.9 10.03 12.83 852.64 127 659 (610.178) (15% 7 82 9227 9080 1788 tog. 1499 esac 659 \ Actual weights are based on ft {2 CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE TOFUNIVERSAL BEAMS AND COLUMNS | : sg wy Castellated r = { Lf Section Castellated Section Thickness Depth Root Pitch of size * beam depth between radius standard ¢~ web flange fillet castellated, M cb er ie ord in fam hh gin an an amommnmmmm_ W24 — 24x9 36x9 68 101.19 907.7 227.7 10.54 14,86 852,58 12.7 659 { (10229) ors x229) % 11310 9126 «2203118 17.27 052.66 et G4 asco Sit 2731341956. 882.38 638 94 139889225 23031308 3222 882.86 69 W24 — 24x 12% 36x 12% 104 154.76 916.1 323.8 12.70 19.05 852.60 12.7 659 ‘ (er0x329 Grsxsm) ty train galt ast 3972139 asa 639 Tt tess 9958 3265 1537 2438 852.64 of tas 21727 933d 3277 test 376985262 6 | 162 devo? 940.0 32911781 3089 _a52.62 659 way 271 40x10 bi 12500 ioale 2530 1168 1626 95840 152 74 (6te0239) (iozs258) 94 139.88 Youe8- 2537 24s 102 9586 ma 102. 151.78 = 1031.1 254.4 13.08 21.08 = 958.54 TAL . ia Wea6t Togs 2558 T4ae R62 95856 ma 5 ‘ wr aa ant Mae 217.26 10a8s 3547, 1337 Daye 95058 G2 7 | (606% 356) Gio2s% 366) tel 23038 TOI 3501" Igte 2743 S8a;S4 at 178 264.88 1049.4 357.8 1842 30.23 958.54 Tal We ljenwh Byker Ba eat ne were es es | e267, (iiaae267) 108 8O.7T TBBT. 2661 RBH 193010670, 33 Me ase 1433 2on6 1433 2139106712 323 124 18452. 11473-2671 14.86. 23.62 1057.06 823 f 132 eas 11509 267.8 1562 2540 1057.10 m3 Wier —a0nts ase 173 25744 152 3006 664 27.05 O70 6S OB (erxaen Gusnsey tot 28423 TO 3820 18.03 00 T067.00 mf an 31399 11669 3887 19.68 33.40 1067.10 3 | Was—asxth awn Te 560 W536 296 1397 Teo T0040 178 905 (836 x 292) (1257 x 292) 130 193.45 1259.5 292.4 ‘14,73 21,72 1180.46 905, { al 20082 T2648 3930157 2448 MeO. cs | 152 26619 1269.6 2038 t613_26.00 T8040 305 W334 — 33x15 49% «15% 201 -299.1T 1274.5 399.9 18.16 29.21 1180.48 17.8 905 f (830400) (as7e400) 22132887 12008 OLA 19.68 3258 TeD.td 5 ‘241 (358.63 1267.2 © 402.8 21.08 35.56 1180.48 905, - Wo6—36x 4x2 13520089 13600 3035 15.24 2007 e186 190 987 18305 Conx305) 130 2a3.21 T3676 304218 «23.8 HBl.ed 5o7 1g 238.10 13°17 3048 6ST 25.91 281.80 987 725398 13757 30887272794 128182 87 tg 27083 13798 3087 Tee 2997 TaETe 387 1b 20869 13838 ©3077 19.43 32.00 1281.80 387 20 31250 13809 304 2108 3454 jeste2 387 W6" — 36x16 54x 16% 230 342.26 13689 4183 19.30 32.00 1256.70 241-987 toreat fared) 24536450 TBA 41D -BOIZ_ 94.29 IBSBER oe | 360 386.80 13780 4204 2134 3658 (25668 387 2e0 41667 13846 2S 2248 39.88 asBes oer Soo 4643 13902 4230 2400 «42.67 25866 387 Note: “Not included in regular ling schedules. ‘Actual weights are based on tbift. | CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE CTO: I Light beams and joists Imperial units TT eedion Unt dion Fa Section Unit, Section Flange ‘Web Flange Comer Section size weight depth width thickness thickness radius area r M ° 8 t T r A ts loft kgm in mm in mm inom in omm in mm in? om? Sx4Q) BS 1265 5.83 148 3.940 100 0.170 432 0.194 493 0.25 6.35 2.50 161 6x4@ 1217.86 6.00 152 4,000 102 0.230 S84 0.279 7.09 0.25 6.35 353 228 : 16 23.81 6.25 159 4.030 102 0.260 6.60 0.404 10.26 0.25 6.35 472 305 8x40) 1014.88 7.90 201 3.940 100 0.170 4.32 0.208 5:18 030 7.62 2.95 19.0 8x4Q) 1319.35 8.00 203 4.000 102 0.230 5.84 0.254 6.45 0.30 7.62 3.83 24.7 “y 15 2232 842 206 4.015 102 0.245 6.22 0.314 7.98 030 7.62 4.43 286 x40) 15 7.11 9.87 251 3.950 100, 0180 457 0.204 5.18 0.30 7.62 3.39 219 x4) 15 22.32 10.00 254 4.000 462" 5.84 0.269 683 030 7.62 4.40 284 7 2530 1012 257 4010 § 0.329 8.36 030 7.62 4.98 324 19 28.28 10.25 260 4020 s102 0.250 10.01 0.30 7.62 5.61 36.2 f 12x40) 4 20.83 1.91 303 3.970 abris “go sok ln ses 030° 7.62 414 267 "Bead 165 2455 1200 305 4000 12 oafo See 0369 Gos 030 742 age sia 9 2028 216 309, 4010 2 oF 610 04 9.85 020 762 562 363 20 : . 62 6. 23274 1231 3. 4030 aon 660 44 1077 030 762 647 417 { Heatly 172" 25.608 14.00" 386" Koo 102" op 33 Wg 691 04s" 109 som m6 wes) 22M BM 340 5000 7 Bs 042 109 Ga? aur % 3869 13.89 353 5025 29 0255 648 AID 1062 043 109 765. 494 WxS%(Y 2% 38.69 15.65 398 5.500 140 0.250635 0.345 8.76 0.43 109 7.65 49.4 j 311613 15.86 402 5.525 HO 0.27556.99 0442 1123 043 109 9.12 586 oot L = Light beams, | = Joists ( ‘Note: Sizes indicated by an asterisk (*} are not included in eegularelling schedules, Lalo CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE LD“ee LIGHT BEAMS AND JOISTS Section ‘Moment of inertia Radius of gyration Modulus of section ve y ix ly x wy | it emt neem namin ein 6x40) 4B 616.0 1.89 78.66 2436.17 0.87 2215.07 B30 0.96 15.731 6x4 2179033 209 1203 2486.30 080 229 724 17 1a4 2360 N7 wo 452_ ms 259650 096 2at tors 214 3507/ 8x4 3081282199282 3.23820 082 2087.79 «T7101 tess axa 395 Wo 262 1094 Bis 083 21 968 wis 131 21471 480 199 330. 1374 836 086 218 1.8 1984165 27.08 toxsq) 519260201 03.66 9.96 077 196 105 wei 102 1672! toxsy 608 2.054 279. 116) 1003 08 203 38 2252 139 278 se 3405345146 10385 21622655 172 28:9 | 96.2 44005419 i744 1052 8883081 208 3409 xem 9623671259365 468 TT We 225 up wae! 1x60) 10534383. 279 161 Nor 076 193 7S 2858 139 2278; tor 5418367, 152.8 nr ostisieos 214 3507 193 29991 57 6482455. 04 wa ost liian 253 47 225 3704 xa u7ae Seas 265° hoa Baa 210" 34428 132 21.6341 4x5 @) 197.4 | 8,212 6.40 266.4 5.52 14.02 0.99 2.51 26.8 472.0 2.56 41.96 £ 2426 10100 626 3638 5.63 1420 100. 264 389 5720 3.29 S392. 1xS% (L) 298.1 12,410 B71 3625 6.24 1585 1.07 272 38.1 624.5 317 51.96 £ 3725 15,500 1.574815 6.39 16.23 118 287) 47.0703 4.19 68.67 | —_— CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTELTOLIGHT BEAMS AND JOISTS Metric units t TT Web Flange Radius Toe thickness thickness. Root t T a 2 - mambinch) Ibi mm in mm in mm iam f 76x51 x2) 45 381 01S 569 0224 69 027 24 0094 85 132 W2x64 (4x24) 9.65 65 4.09 O61 6.63 0.261 69 0,27 24 0.098 123 1.91 W2x76 (4x3) 14.90 10 6.00.24 «8.810.347 94 037 46 018 18.92.94 . 17x76 x3) 13.36 9 452 0178 7.62 0300 7.9 031 24 0.0% 17.0 264 th 52x76 (x3 17.08 125.84 0.23 957 0377 94 0.37 46 018 22.8 3.53 152x89 (6x3%4) 17.09 11.5 4.93 0.194 8.28 0326 7.9 O31 24 0.094 21.8 3.38 152x127 GS) 37.25 25 1041041 13.21 0.520 13.5 053 66 0.26 4757.37 WOxO2 Tx4 2154 45 533 02 1907 0357 94 037 32 013 274 426 eh VexWw2 Gx 2354 1% 695 025 983 0387 “A 04S 56 022 306 475 | 203x102 x4) 25.33 17 5.84 0.23 10.36 0408 94 037 32 0.13 32.3 5.00 | 203x102 xs 2682 1 7. 0.28 10M 0398 A 045 56 022 342 530 af 203K152 x6) 5216 35 BBY 0.35 - 1645 0.649 15.5 061 7.6 0.30 665 1030 cf 228x102 x4) 3129 21 7.62 030 “NGI 0457 114 045 56 0.22 399 6.18 ' 2saK127 Wx) 447 30-9. 036 402 0552 15 05) 66 026 Grd O05 t 1 254152 (10x6) 59.61 40 9.14 0.36 18.01 0.709 155 061 7.6 0.30 73.9 UIT { | 256x203 (xO G197 55 1016 04D 19.89 0783 196 077 97 0.38 1044 6:0 3050127 2x5) 4769 32 B89 035 Ht 0550 135 05) 66 026 609 o.4s ——E—E—E—~—E——=— ee % ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTE LTDLIGHT BEAMS AND JOISTS Section ‘Moment of inertia Radius of gyration Modulus of section “e te Wy w x x | mm(inch) cmt int cmt int cm in in cm) int cm) int 76x51 (3x2) 8320 M1 0.27 3.02 1.230 144 0.45 21.67 1.33 437 0.27| Wo2x64 x2) —-1B«S2_—25.._ OST. 4.21166 143057 4284 2627.97 0.49, wax7e 4x3) 578A 13S AM 16 170 067-637-389 A O80. 7x7 Gx] 47M 502 VAT_—5.29 208 172068749458 TBAT Oa 52x76 (6x3) 874215 608 146 6.20 244 1.63 0.64 1147. 7.00 15.9 097 2x09 x34) 881-222 8HY_FOH 636 ISI 199 OTB TSS 7.071934 118) W2x 127 (6x5) 1,819 43.7 3787, 9 940i;i06.20 2. LM 239.1 14.56 59.6 3.64, vaxw2 7x 1519 365 Od Pome 089 09 1045 27.41 160! WExW2 7x4 1,644 39.5403 337 | _ fot 2.89 oe 084 05.0 11.29 277 1.69 203x102 (xa) 2,294 55.1 1626 Wiss 3.32 225" 0.88 2258 13.78 3202 1.95 (203x102 (8x4) 2314 55.6 146.1 2.06 0.81 227.9 13.91 28.7 175, 03152 Gx6 4,790 115A 8133 3Bi138 4713. 28.76 1057 65Y noxW02 Ox 3375 oi 1727 AAs 9.19 562 2leom | 2955 TOS 9207 254x127 0x5)" 6005 146.2 4050 9.73 1031 406 267% 10mm tOmmx7.5mm ——_ 1ommxSmm 1 1 J 7 2 9 Unless agreed otherwise, impact tests are not carried out on Grade 43C material or where the section is less than 6mm thick. ‘A ring not less than 40mm in length is cut from the CHS and, where practicable, from RHS in the round form before shaping, After removal of burrs, the test piece is flattened cold between two parallel flat surfaces with the weld at 90 degrees to the direction of flattening. In order to pass the test, no opening of the weld may take place until the distance between the platens is less than 85% of the original diameter of the section. The test then continues to see if the weld can be made to open. IF the weld opens it should show,no signs of incomplete fusion. No break ‘or cracks in the metal, elsewhere than in the weld shall occur until the distance is less than two-thirds of the original outside diameter of the section, Structural Hollow Sections are supplied to other International and National specifications, see overleaf for comparison table (Table 2). Rectangular Hollow Sections for use under extremely cold conditions wit reduced carbon equivalent values (C.EV) for ease of welding, Product features Rectangular Hollow Sections in Norsec 360 steel are hot formed from electric resistance welded round sections and available in a comprehensive size range from 40x 40 to 400% 400mm (and equivalent rectangles). % ‘CONTINENTAL HARDWARE PTET