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(b) Show that there is a point of inflexion on the graph and determine its coordinates.
(5)
(c) Sketch the graph of y = f(x), indicating clearly the asymptote, x-intercept and the local
maximum.
(3)
ln x ln x
(d) Now consider the functions g(x) = and h(x) = , where 0 < │x│ < e2.
x x
(b) The graph of f(x) is translated 3 units in the positive direction parallel to the x-axis.
Determine the equation of the new graph.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
dy
(a) Find the coordinates of the points on C at which = 0.
dx
(4)
(b) The tangent to C at the point P(1, 2) cuts the x-axis at the point T. Determine the
coordinates of T.
(4)
(c) The normal to C at the point P cuts the y-axis at the point N. Find the area of triangle
PTN.
(7)
(Total 15 marks)
(a) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the maximum and minimum points
of the graph y = f(x).
(4)
(b) Show that the point of inflexion of the graph y = f(x) lies on this straight line.
(2)
(Total 6 marks)
1 1 1
5. The point P, with coordinates (p, q), lies on the graph of x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , a > 0.
The tangent to the curve at P cuts the axes at (0, m) and (n, 0). Show that m + n = a.
(Total 8 marks)
(b) Find the coordinates of the points where the graph of f meets the x and y axes.
(2)
(d) Sketch the graph of f, clearly showing all the features found above.
(3)
(e) Hence, write down the number of points of inflexion of the graph of f.
(1)
(Total 20 marks)
2
7. The function f is defined by f(x) = e x − 2 x −1.5
.
f ( x)
(b) You are given that y = has a local minimum at x = a, a > 1. Find the value of a.
x −1
(6)
(Total 8 marks)
1
3 2
f(x) = ( x + 6 x + 3 x − 10) 2 , for x ∈ D,
(c) Find the coordinates of the local maximum on the graph y = f(x).
(2)
(f) Find the area of the region completely enclosed by the graph of │y│ = f(x).
(3)
(Total 14 marks)
(a) Let k = 0.
(i) Show that the curve and the line intersect once.
(ii) Find the angle between the tangent to the curve and the line at the point of
intersection.
(5)
(c) (i) Find the values of k for which the curve y = xex and the line y = kx meet in two
distinct points.
(iii) Write down an integral representing the area of the region A enclosed by the curve
and the line.
11. Find the equation of the normal to the curve x3y3 – xy = 0 at the point (1, 1).
(Total 7 marks)
Determine m and the coordinates of the point where the tangent meets the curve.
(Total 7 marks)
(b 2 − a 2 )e x
(a) Show that f′(x) = .
(ae x + b) 2
(3)
(b) Hence justify that the graph of f has no local maxima or minima.
(2)
(c) Given that the graph of f has a point of inflexion, find its coordinates.
(6)
(e) Let a = 4 and b = 1. Consider the region R enclosed by the graph of y = f(x),
1
the y-axis and the line with equation y = .
2
Find the volume V of the solid obtained when R is rotated through 2π about the x-axis.
(5)
(Total 19 marks)
dy
(a) Find an expression for in terms of x and y.
dx
(3)
⎛ 2 2 ⎞
(b) Find the gradient of the tangent at the point ⎜⎜ , ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 5 5⎠
(1)
(c) A bowl is formed by rotating this curve through 2π radians about the x-axis.
Calculate the volume of this bowl.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
(c) Find the inverse function, f–1(x) and state its domain.
(3)
(d) If the graphs of y = f(x) and y = f–1(x) intersect at the point (4, 4) find the value of k.
(2)
(e) Consider the graphs of y = f(x) and y = f–1(x) using the value of k found in part (d).
(ii) The line x = c cuts the graphs of y = f(x) and y = f–1(x) at the points P and Q
respectively. Given that the tangent to y = f(x) at point P is parallel to the tangent to
y = f–1(x) at point Q find the value of c.
(9)
(Total 16 marks)
1− x
16. Let f(x) = and g(x) = x + 1 , x > – 1.
1+ x
⎛1 ⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞
(b) Given that the coordinates of P and Q are ⎜ , − 12 ⎟ and ⎜ − , 20 ⎟ , respectively, find the
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
values of b, c and d.
(4)
(Total 8 marks)
18. The diagram below shows a sketch of the gradient function f′(x) of the curve f(x).
(Total 5 marks)
(a) Sketch the graphs of y = ln x and the tangent on the same set of axes, and hence find the
equation of the tangent.
(11)
x
(b) Use your sketch to explain why ln x ≤ for x > 0.
e
(1)
+
21. Consider the function f, defined by f(x) = x – a x , where x ≥ 0, a ∈ .
2
22. If f (x) = x – 3x 3 , x > 0,
It can be shown that f (n) (x) = (2n x + n 2n−1) e2x for all n∈ +
, where f (n) (x) represents the nth
derivative of f (x).
(a) By considering f (n) (x) for n =1 and n = 2, show that there is one minimum point P on the
graph of f, and find the coordinates of P.
(7)
(d) Sketch f, clearly showing any intercepts, asymptotes and the points P and Q.
(4)
(e) Use mathematical induction to prove that f (n) (x) = (2nx + n2n−1) e2x for all n∈ +
, where
f (n) (x) represents the nth derivative of f (x).
(9)
(Total 27 marks)
(a) Find in terms of k, the gradient of the curve at the point (−1, k).
(5)
(b) Given that the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis at this point, find the value of
k.
(1)
(Total 6 marks)
(b) Show that all Pk lie on a straight line and state its equation.
(2)
(c) Show that for all values of k, the tangents to the graphs of fk at Pk are parallel, and find
the equation of the tangent lines.
(5)
(Total 13 marks)
2
27. Consider the curve with equation f (x) = e −2 x for x < 0.
Find the coordinates of the point of inflexion and justify that it is a point of inflexion.
(Total 7 marks)
28. Find the equation of the normal to the curve 5xy2 – 2x2 =18 at the point (1, 2).
(Total 7 marks)
3 3x 2
(a) Show that the area of each hexagon is cm2.
2
(1)
(a) (i) Show, by considering the first and second derivatives of f, that there is one
maximum point on the graph of f.
(a) Find the maximum value of f (x), and justify that it is a maximum.
(10)