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    14 views14 pages

    Хоружий - Забота о себе PDF

    Uploaded by

    Владимир Дружинин

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bonpoces gurocospun. 2016. Ne 8, C. 89-102 Aurwunas sa6ora 0 ceGe m upaxtuxa uewxaaMa: KommapaTuentii autatH3 (america ua noasx “Tepmenentuku cySnexta” Dyko)" C.C. Xopyanit TIpeaGyna erarsi ovepuusaet Honoe nepenexriioe pycso arrportostorusecKoll MBLC, 1 KOTOPOM HecTeONALIHR ApeBH aHTponONpAKTHK jlenaIOTeA Gasol jLAK CONPEMeHKIX OnBI- Tox HektaccHMecKO anrporlaiorud. B ocHowHOR MacrM mpowonuTex KoMMapETHENBIM ANAS rapazirwat saGorst 0 ceGe Ha mpHMepe paccMorpeHHAN DYKO Hlo3/IHeAHTHIHKIX NpakTHK CeO uM npanocnaxiolt HeuxaereKoll NpaKTHKH. ANAS OXBATKIRAET se TEM. BO-NEPBAIX, JIB RBI SpaHhix KuIacca NpAKTHK ceOA CONOCTARIMOTCH Ha OGHLEH JUIA HIE HORE HBYERHA H Ipe- ooneHita erpacrell, 312k MBI OTKPHIRAEM He ZAMeMARMeECK PAHEE EXONCTHO: HB ANTHEM pakrHkax (B HOBHeM CTOMISMe) HB MEHKASMe COsacTeR OHOTHITHAR aHLATTHKA cTpaC~ reli, 8 ocHosy Koropoit noaracron cxema passittax crpacrn us 5 craduli (xorx can Cray RYN TPAALMAX HecKOAKO pass). Bo-BTOPSIX, NPOROAHTCR PeKOHCTPYKUHA MOYCOR cyGbeKTHOCTH, oTseaiOUNHX ZIByM WlaccaM NpakrUK. ITO ~ KtoLesOH MyHKT: HMEHHO ITH Mi Moyea (HIM, NOTH pasHOCHLIBHO, NapARHrMasen KOMCTHTTYWH eTOBeKA) OMpeeAMeT- oa sHawiMocTs Ht riyGuua aurrponosoriieckux pazumuil. Tloxasauo, #70 pasa MOIYCOR pwmiuinuanben 3aGore 0 ceGe oTseact Monye “upHTEKaTemBHOH camocTs” (Self, soi) — n0- aimmocruan opsautts, ommcantiax ‘Dyxo 1 ostaatontax coGuparoue-opransyiouutit Goxye axrupnocteit vexosexa, Ho me ux rlopoxtarommit HeToK. Meuxasmy xe CooTBeTCTEYET MORYC ‘Meconepaterioro nepnoro maa”, axTyamnyeMbtt 6 Mepapxinn hopxe meTOrO OGuTEIEA, TO ommewaer crynena Heuxacrexoil nparuxn. Conoctasstenie cyObekTHBIX KOHCTPyKUMi 11OKA- shinaer Take, WTO Tepssili Moaye B onperleTenHOM cMBICTe COePAHTER BO sTOpoM. OrcIOTa cneayer, #0 yXouttas MpaxTiKa HeoGxonUMO BKcHOYaeT 2aGoTy 0 ceGe, OGpaTHOe xe, ROOTIE rowops, HeHepHo, KJHOYEBBIE CxIOBA: airrponoorns, saGora 0 ceGe, mpakrikit eeGs, NeHXasM, oGMLEHHE, eyGnexr, aMsHOCTS, M, yKo, XOPYUM Cepreit Cepreesna ~ aoxrop Gusuno-strewamuiccrux sayx, mposeecop, ‘asus ways comps HO PAH. Ueruposaumte: Xopyoeuit C.C. Anrusman saGora 0 co6e it mpaxruka scixaawta: KoMapa~ ‘nua auamrs (saMeTe a nous “Tepwetesriict cySeexra” dyx0) / Boupocst pusxocopin 2016. N88. C. 89-102 *PaGora smonnena upw nowepaxe PTT, upoexr 14-03-0109 “Aurpouoearnoeraxa coupe- ‘Mentiol couansitolt peassnoers a Gaze extepriioi anrponostorin” (The Work is executed by grant RFH Ne 14-03.00109 “Anthropological Diagnostics of Modern Social Reality on the Basis of Synergic Anthropology. © Xopyaatit C.C., 2016 89 Voprosy Filosofi. 2016. Vol. 8. P. 89-102 Ancient Greek Care of the Self and Hesychast Practice: Comparative Analysis (Marginalia to “Hermeneutics of the Subject” by Foucault) Sergey Horujy In the introduction we describe a new and promising trend of modern anthropology, in which studies of ancient anthropological and spiritual practices provide a base for new nonclassi- cal conceptions of human being. Then we perform comparative analysis of the paradigm of care of the self (as itis represented in practices of the self of late antiquity studied by Foucault) and Eastem-Christian Hesychast practice. The analysis includes two themes. First, we compare the two classes of practices on the common ground of the study and overcoming of passions. Here wwe discover an unnoticed point of resemblance: both these classes present similar analytics of passions, based on a scheme of the development of passion, which includes 5 stages. Second, we perform the reconstruction of the modes of subjectness corresponding to Hellenistic and Hesy- cast practices, Cardinal distinctions of these modes are demonstrated. Care of the self is real zed in the mode, which we call the “possessive selfhood”, described first by Foucault and repre- senting a collecting and organizing focus of man’s activities, but not their generating source, As for Hesychasm, it produces the mode called the “imperfect first person” and realized in the hi- erarchy of forms of personal communion, which correspond to the steps of Hesychast practice. The comparison of the two modes shows also that the first mode is contained in the second one in a certain sense, Hence it follows that spiritual practice includes care of the self, but the re- verse is not true, KEY WORDS: anthropology, care ofthe self, practice of the self, Hesychasmn, communiea- tion, subject, person, personality, M. Foucault HORUIY Sergey — DSc in Physics and Mathematics, Professor, Head Researcher, Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. horuzhy(@ore.ru Citation: Horujy S. Ancient Greek Care of the Self and Hesychast Practice: Comparative ‘Analysis (Marginal to “Hermeneutics of the Subject” by Foucault) ! Voprosy Filosofi, 2016. Vol. 8. P. 89-102. 90 AntTuunas 3a60Ta 0 ceOe MH NpakTHKa wcHxa3ma: KOMIapaTHBHbIii anasH3 (aMeTKH Ha NosIanx “Tepmenesruku cy6bekta” PyKo) CC. XOPYKMI 1 Anpononornveckas ciryattaa HaLIHX sell CAHLIeTeMcTAYET 06 AKTHEHO HAY, r1y60- ape HSMCHeMINX autTponoorHuccKoit peamsuocTH. Her commenti, w70 Hx HayIHOE OCMBICT nie 1peGyer KapqMHaTsHOTo OGKORTERWX HanIeTo aNTpOTIOTOTHGeCKOTO MBITLTEMH, BEX KOH LCHTYANKABIX, SLMCTeMONIOTNYeCKHX M MeTOLOIOTHECKHX apceHactos axrpouoorHa. HABHO Jyxe yetteuo OGosHauieTEcs, 4TO ONMH H15 BesYAIHX BexTOPOE 3TOTO ObiIOwNeMHA — HepeoeMEIC- LeHie HeTopHHeckolt Gash, HOBOE NOHMMAHHE eNOReKA TIPOULIBIX 910X. TO — HOBBIT ATPO- ororHiecKiti noxXox, MomaKii HexoAHEAi Heese KOTOpOTO jiocraBUNIO TEopHecTEO Mute- aa yxo. Helinax slorixa store noxxosa TaKowa: ‘om erpenirrex pasts HOKE, HeKraccIMEcKOe HOMHIMAMIKE HENOKEKA, OTKASHIRAACR OT cero 2ecemamcTexoro octosoycrpoitersa xaacctrueckoii esponeiicxoi aumporonorint, oTnepraa ee Gazonbie KoNNeNITE KaprezriaHeKoro cyGbeKTa, cyImOCTH WecloReKa W cyGeTaH ‘epeeMarpusas owe aurrpoosorHyeckoro onsira, BAABINET & HCTOpIOE OSmMpHBIe ero OGNACTH, KOTOPAIE IESHAYATSHO ONKCHIRATHCE M TONKORANNCH He B KIIACEHEECKOM (Apit- (cToTesHaHicKos) SeccHUHambifOM AMICKYpCC. Ho B MCKYPCe SHeprHtOM, jeATeMbHOCTHOM, onepainrontiow, # AMcKypce OxiTHs-jelicTBNA H aHTPOMOOTHMECKIE NPAKTIK; neider OBHAPYRKEHHWE OBACTH OLAITA HPRMETOM HOROTO CORPEMENTHOTO HECIE;IO- ‘ammbt H TepeocMicnents, xoropoe HeTioMayeT UX HeXosHHOe HeKTACETEYECKOe OTUICAIHC, pacKIMpseT H OFOGuIAET ero ~ c TeM, ITOUH! B TePCTKTHBE cResaTs 9TY CoBpeMeHHY!O pe- LuenuiHo apesHinx axtrpontoiiorHccKHX eHOMeHOS HaCTSIO HeKOTOpOrO NpoekTa HOBO! H. suiaceneckoli aurrporiosiorut, ombrriaa Gaza KOvOpolt RowKtLa, TakHM OGPAGOM, CrPOHTACR Ha coveTaHit sIpeBHHX (JIOKTACCINECKHX) H COBPENEHHBIX (HOCTEIICCHYECKI) KOMTOHERT Tinouepexyio pos & cranomtenam woxxoma csarpamt paGorus [sepa Axo x Tarrepa Bpay sia n 60-70-x rr. Munyaurero Beka. Tpynbi Pyko rlocsenoRasTH mpaKTuveck NenoepencTBEHO {22 HMMM, cpaay InpHGLAR HOAXOAY KapzutHTaRHOe dLIoco*peKo-airrpontovtorsecKDe yrnyéirem Sbyngawen noaxoa satoxwne dykuaricxne Konmemman saGoTs o ceGe H mpaxTHKH ceGR, pas- PAOOTAHNBIe, ARKIN OOpasoM, Ha MaTEpHaUIE TPeKO-PHMCKOM MMBHAICALUAM ITIOXH TOINHETE annisiocri. B pocenticxoit nayxe, 8 noxoGHoMt pycite paspisacrea HanpassteHite cHeprHitHoti ANTpoMosOTIN, HesaBHCHMOE, B HeIOM, OF (yxO, OsHaKD AKTHBHO BSaKMONelICTByIOMIee Cero iteavar, Konerryaibibie ocHoRanix NOxxOHa AOMOAHATOTER Vleck HORM GAsOBKIMH MOA ‘Twas, range Hs KOTOPLX ~“yKORHAA HpaKTUNA” 1 saa “AyKOBWaA MPaANTHK ~ YNORHAA ‘Tpauiuct”, paspaSorarnsie npeuMynlecTaeHHo ta MarepHa.te BOCTONHO-xpHETHAHEKOIt LyXOB- Holl KYIBIYPAI 1 UPaKTAKH seuXaCTCROlE ackesMl, CooTReTeTBCHHO, BOSHUKACT UpOOIeMATI- Xa HyseINtx BsaMMooTHOMTeHH B TpoficrBeIolt KOMMeMTyamLNOH KoUpuTypan: dyxoeNas npaxmuka — npaxmusa cebn ~ saGoma o ceGe, Be aueMets PoXCTBEHHs! 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Crreunpuxa xe AyxosHoli npakrixit 8 TOM, TO ce TesOC HE HAXO- [AUTea 8 TopIOWTe oUsITa HF OMMAPHeCKOrO GITHA eHOBeKA, oH MeTADNULNpHTEH. Tak, B CY ‘wae Heuxacrcxoll npaxruxu Tesoc ecrs OGoxeuHe, theosis, LoHATHE Ha CTHIKE GorocsOBEKOTO 1 ackeTuNeckoro Alckypeos, osma4aloulee comeputenioe CoenMEHKe Bex oHeprHit weTOneNeC- oro cymectea c Boxectuenoil sueprieli npetnorararontee akryamsiioe wsMenene yt AaMeNTAAISNBIX mIpesUKATOR enocoHA HesIOMENECKOTO cyLeCTHORAILGK, NpuHATIEKAIIeTD we- HoReKY OGpaxa HIM Moslyca GAITHA, TO OHMS “OHTOROTHYECKOrO cTatyca” HextoReKa, B TOM CeMBICHE AYXORHAN HPAKTHKA ECT AH TPONTOMpAXTINKA, HMEKOINAX OHTOOTHSECKDE HEMEPEHE; B ‘Tepmanouoran Xaliterrepa — npaknika, akryasusytoutaa “oHrosioruecKoe pase”, pasiit- ‘une mescaty cynIi u Gores, u “abicrynanite wesoReKa B Upocser GuTua”. OGaaK crporast BcecToportitiat MeTOIOM, AYXOBHBIe MPAXTHKH BuIPACTAIOT B KOHTEKCTE MHPOBLIX PemUIi, 970 Me ToSKo pom MPakTHK CeOs, HO H port PeHTHOSHSIX MpaKTHK, CC apyroit cropouss, saGora o cede no eBoemy onpesterenmio oriions He npeqmonaraer mit- xakoit MeTaoMMApHYecko cnenutpuKH, He NpesTonaraer OMTOsOTHYECKOTO HEMepeHHE; KaK MOAHO ckasaTs, 9TO CyryG0 OMTHAIECKAR MIPAKTHKA H CTPATETHA, Te. OrpAHseHHAA FOPHSOHTON. MEMPHYECKOTO HL HAALHIHOTO Garr, c*epoik cynter® (das Seiende)', CoracHo Pyko, uMex- Ho TaXHNH, HCCLEIO ONTHECKHMM UPAKTHKaMM CeGH H ABLLMOTeR UPAKTUKH ero “SMEANCTH- eckolt MoxeaH” ~ upaxruki crouxos, 91MKypeliues, KUHNKOS SOX HosaHeit aTHHOCTH, aocturmue nauGonsuero pacusere x [-II 8. ro wcrue, sTaxoumMe penpeseHTau tapa- ura saGoTst 0 ceGe. B mxrrepecyiouten nac apeate BocTowtoro xpctuaticrea ou ne uMe- or Mecra. JJommmpytouteli apaxruxoit ceGx sech sBaKeTeR HEUXACTCKAA NpaKTKa, CTO He veTaR penpesertralueT napasurws AyXOBKOR mpaKTuks. CoorwercTseHHO, onpoC o cyABGe srapayuerwat saGorst 0 ceGe & jaMHOM apeate mpunuNaeT bopMy HoNpoca 6 comocTaREHHK Ta amTM saG0TH 0 ceGe H HpakrHsit MeMXasNa, [Ips 9TOM HCHXACTeKy!O MpAkTAKY Hato comoe- TART, OMERILIO, He € OGMET apanTMOli, a TAKE € KOUKPETHNINO NPAKTHKAMH 2aG0TK 0 ceoGe, xKenaTeNsHO Taki, He OMA NpedCTaRLTeHA HaAGoAIee HHICTO M HIOAHO. Io OGpauaer Hac .K TOUBKD TO YloMsHyTuIM upaKTHKaM “siLmuMeTHICeKO! Moe". B xypce “Tepweucsruxa cyGtexra” i pate apyrax nosqaux xypcos @yxo ca mporezan comocrasitenie 9THX MpaKTHK (J:MeIOMNEX, Ha eTO BSTIAA, caMoe GyIMAMeHtTatioe altTpono- sroruveckbe staseHe) € mpaKTuKaMn ceOx, opMHpyIOUNH KONCTITTYIUAIO YeTONeKA B XPKC- Oy ‘Twantcrae. B xavectse noc:1eAMAX om paceMarpympan ackeTHICcKYIO MpaKTHKY pam sevar= on newxanva (nowTH nexmostrrensiio 110 Hoanny Kaccnany) orsacth mpaxriki Heron mit ‘epestieneKOROM 14 T1OCTFPHLLEHTCKOM KATOIHNECTRE, IMEHYR Ty CTPAHKORATYKO KONGHHAIAIO ‘xpucraantexofi noxesi0", FuaRHoro eneunpuecKor Heproi anno Moxen Gs11a, 10 DyKo, 1yxe ynowsnyrax mime (em. [pam 1) nocTeoRaressHan TEHAICHIUEX K CAMOOTPETEHITO, OTK Sy or cea m paspymemno co6s. B nenoM 2ke pasGop MorienH Ht Ce ConocTaRsentte ANTHEM mpaxrakawn npyosuen dmiocosa x oSuteH osntvM, KoTopyO am “bonape JIworena” wupa- JUN € HeKOTOPKIM YIPOILIEHHEM TAK: ",.. Ree OCHORHbIE 9:1EMEHTH XPHCTHANCKHX NpAKTHK CeOK SsavMeTsORaHM HS npAKTHK aITHNHAIX, @ REC H2MEHCHH, KOTOPSIE MPH 3TON BHOCHLAG XPHETH- anctao, Soi nswenentix x xysuneny” [Xopynik 2010, 563]. Tlonymensioe ryt ynpomene nestayirensito, nosis Dyno nelicrpHTesSHO CsHMEKON oryssiia xareropHta, C sanoiE mpnerpactHocraio of HrHopApyeT axe Te NpHALUANAT- LWble OUINSWA XPHCTHAMCKHX Ht ARTHSHBIX HpAKTAK, S10 Yae ORL SappXCHPORAAH R BaNIAHOH nayke. Hares “Tepwencatingn eyGnexra” @, Tpo nienapom orweai, ro #-3r0M Kypee yO ‘noxox... oxo jortonmitrexsnyio areparypy” [Ipo 2007, 564]. Memsxow cocnanntttcs ra panmioro sacruyto paSory II. PaGSona, ‘byxo marae ne ynowunacr ero xe “/lymenomuTeth+ emo” (1954) — orannsii tpya, coGcraensio, ovxpHinatonunit wa Bane new Gyarymtyio mpoGre- MatiiKy AYXORHKIX ynpaXHEHMIT 1H NpaKTHK ceGH H HOKHIKe He CoRceN yerapewuInit (IT. AO Ha ero eebtaeren NOCTORNO, OLeHnIBAR KaK “‘bydLAAMeHTaMYIO KHHTY", “OMCHs RBACHYIO 110 snantmmocra” [Ato 2005, 372]). Mex Text PaGGos yxe mposomiin TanlororMecKoe comtocTaate- me anrriseox H xpHcTHaTicKHx opwautni TEX mpaxrik coat.aimg, ro nose Open naxBa- ne AyXORHBIX yrpaKTeNHT MpAKTAK ceGs (OH HX MabRA MpAKTHKANO MeyUCTSIDI Het xarorHki). B 4acTHOCTH, OH YkaghIRAT: “ANTINHAL MEsATAIL ECT HEATO, & ceBe saKnymoe ue saxepurcnnoe... Coxepuanne (Betrachten) nowoutea x eeGe ww ckonx rpaxuuax... Hurste & TUX YIPARHCHHAX He TOABTACTEK CHL HOMAMO MEsIOBERA, KOTOPAR OXBATHIBACT, CONCHCTRYE, Anmivniaa sezarauma asmapxucsa... B xpwcrHantcxoit MexHTalINH 9ra ARTapRHA OTCYTCTHY- ex... OSpas suis crits (Stibild) aroit memtranan ~ ne sanKnyroeTs a cee, a omapaimocms adam (Weitgedfinetes) x nessun Boxio” [Rabbow 1954, 156, 157, 158] (kypent axropa. ~ C.X,), PaGSow ravoxe orvetmieno yrxepraial 470 see Reayllie Neprnt UpaKriex pacemarpHnsae- Moro Tina onpenenaorex GuHasHOH LCmSHO MPAKTHKH (TETOCOM, B Kaul TEPNOLHONOTH, i ropentioe paste orux dumambiix aancramun (cp.: “Han, xpuicruanicxunt cosepuanttest aK Te st aanepmenme cToxt Boe 1 Has w Bore, Har ATTHIHBIM 2Ke ~ NpaBCTREHHAR MBICIS" (Rabbow 1954, 153-154]) nnever n exyto cepino MpHEMUTMamKMENX pasta eax npaK- Tuk. Awanns ®yxo UpOXOAUT MEMO RCeX 4THX TeICOR Ht HAG HOXEHM PaGowa, Onano “xpucraasicxan soxens” yxo steko He COBMAAACT ¢ HEHXACTEKOH NpaKTHNOM, B xoTopolt bopaupyeves woucruryinia socromo-xpuctuattexoro costanua. CoutocTansentte1c1- {acroxofi MpakTHKH Ht MpaKTHK “ortmmaUIcTHTGecKOH MonenH” yxo nponozeTes MEOW B “Dora pe J[worena”, ra, 10 [Xopyxnit 2010]; » sactuocra, Ha erpanmtax 670-672 nonenerHe HTOTOR Conloeramutedina Heer cyilecTHEHHAIe OTUINIEX OF ConoctaENHA AAYR Moses; PyKO, UpOE- snanioro Hs caso. OTCHIIA K KHHTE, MBL He GyseM Celiac HOBTOpsTs 3Ty paGoTy, Ho CaeaeM exoTopbie omOMHeMA x Hef 2 Murepectoii oGnactsio sv18 conocranseinis oxasRacTeA ysenite o eTpactax Ht © GopnGe € unos. 970 cyulecTscHnan TeMa 8 LOSAHCANTHURAIX UpaKTHKAK, 4 3TO AC — OME HS OCHOBEAX Mavasisuix passec1OB HeHXACTCKOM npaxrukit — mpectiosyraa “uesssUMMas Gpane” moABICAAI- xa B oGenx tpaaunusx yaeune ecrecTneHo pacweneTea Ha sige YaCTH: NoswanNe, wayseHHe cxpactelt a pysosoncr#0 10 GopaGe ¢ uuNH, H noysiTeIsHO saMeTHTs, HOR NepROM HacrH XxpHeTHAHeKE CosTaiite & HeIOM GUIEKO K aNTHIHOMY, TYT HpeoGaaIoT UpeEMCTRENHOCTS 1 oSuumiocTs, exoucTRo, Tora KaK Ro BTOPOit HacTH Ha repaLii NaH BIXoRAT asm, B aITH Mow KoIrTeKcTe, Kax packpsisaeT Pyko, TeMa O CrpacTAX BKTOUBETCS B COCTAB GomIOTO KON tekca airHsHoll KysITypsI CeOx, HOPOx:TAeMOTO TeM, TO ykO HasbinAeT enUHO! MaTpHUelt 93 yopanaems, oGuemmomelt 1px edpepst — eynosoxenHe, MezHANY If AyXOBHIOe pyxOBOICTEO, Yyupanienne coo # apyrumi. Kak Wamu rpexi, Bo Beex STHX Tpex cihepax TpeGyerca KeKye- ‘ermo, w3H pemecto, techne, oxH0r0 # Toro xke posta no yko, “o7BHoBpeMenHo pallwoHamsHOrO 1 WATYHTHMRHOTO”, cOMeTaIOILIETO TOSHBII| pacKeT IC REPOATHOCTHBIE CYAVIEHH, PHKHLTKH,s10- ranin,.. H Gnanostapa Hamneito ennHoi maxpitaw,“...saGora 0 cebe B rperecKoll Kymsrype, 0 ovens jasHelt Tpadunun, Gou1a TecHO caxsaHa ¢ MeKHIUINCKOH MICHIO H MemMIEACKOM pas: ‘tuxoii” [Foucault 1984, 69]. Cans, 8 4actHocru, mpossxcTex 8 ToM, ro HOHATHe CTpACTH OKA- suisacrer aaa oGeHx cibep om: rperecxnti Tepwin pathos ostatacr cTpacTs Ayu H Te sReciloe Hapyulesie, HoRpexcteHse (4To axpemuIocs 8 HosUetiMeM TepwutHe “taromortA”) Ho ona upoassterea u namtoro wpe: sosmmxaer enunsil “Hosorpauveckmil nomxon” x erpa- crave AyIIE W K CoulesHsM Texa, eTaLIbHO paspaGoranil crouKaMM. B pycule 9TOro MORXOA cosnaeres Gorarsii, noxpoGusil MesusIURICKHi exloRaps JuIx crpacrelt, adexrow jy, a TaK- 2e PASBMBAETCA eVUIHAA CXEMA, OMICKIBAIONIAR OHOBPEMEHHO CTA;MM PASKIETHA TeIIECHOH GO- neSHte H CTAIUHAykOpeHEHHA CTPACTH ® AL. ‘yxy gaet oGetosTesmnylo XapaxrepiictHky 9rolt cxewnl, Ova “...pactionaraer no napac- ‘Tanoo cranHn pasbieTHN Ht YROPCHEHHA HEsIYrOS: chasaTa BUYesMIOT peMpactosIOACHHOCTS K neayry, proclivilas, xoropas suisiinacr HOABepXXcHIOCTL BOSMOIIM GouesHAM; SareM cICHy- ce saGonesane, napyniense, usenyemoe no-rpeyeckt pathos, a no-tarsuat affectus; sareM Go- ‘Resi (nosema, morbus), KoTOpax esrTacToa YeraHoBHEMeliea, KoTHa Hapymene saKpemHUTOes B Tese WH, cooTBETETHEHHO, B AYmIe; Gonee THAENAA, Gonee NpouHas cranNs — aegrotatio HK 2xe arthostema, oGoswavaromias cocTosHne GostesHH i C7AGOCTH; H HaKOHelL, saKopeHesTatH HEMT (kakia, aegrotatio inveterata, vitium malum), KOTOpKIh YAke He NOILIAETER HIKAKOMY sTeGeHINO” [Foucault 1984, 70], Bautenesinnix craniit steck nr, H TAKIN OOPABOM, HEE HANG THTHETE- sian exema paaeirrus 4 yrayG1eici ayulesHol crpacriy, paRKO KaK H TenecHOH Goss. Ho ‘ona mpesicraRnser m¥Tepec JUIA Hac He CTONKO CaM TO COB, CKONSKO & KOMIIAPATHRHOM EAH. Testo 8 Tos, w7o 8 HeHXACTCKDi acKese TaIOKe BOMUKAeT NTHCTamiaK CXeMA PASBITIR 1 ‘yeopetieniin crpact, upHeN olla HosBiMIeTea OTHIONE He Ha CaNbEX paMDIAX 9TANAX craHowte- Ita neuxaawa, Kona cxopee MoxHO GkUIO OATUIaTS saMMCTHOBANIA CO CTOPONEE, ts NpemueCT- ylone arrrHsnoll Tparuun. Kopnye acker#sieckinx TeKCTOR NOSBONAET HATAEATHO MOC, ak nocrerlenno cictamsaeTex HcHNACTeKaK alauTHKa erpacrell — aRKO Ha Gase nparH4ecko- 1 omtrra, no Mepe ero HaxorLeHi, “Jlerabtioe pasmieHine MOMeITOR HOCTENeIOrO PasRIETHA Compact ficrpevaeren TonbxO y ackerHHecKiX HHeare:tel, nasmax c kona TV 8, ro Kacaerex pAHHeHuINx nMcATeNeH, TO Y HUX MBI BIEN TOHAKO OGitice PASINIEHHE MEXLLY IPEXOBHAIM Nc- -mynkow 1 rpexornoro .wercuao” [Bapi 1996, 249-250] (xypens antopa. — C.X.), Qro “saerasmh- Hoe pasmuense”, naxoamoe y oTaecsiux asropos [VV sx. (Esarpas Tlouruxa, Mapxa Tloa- SroKHNKa H 7p.) - npomeyTovinAH 9TaN, BCTeN 3a KOTOPEIM, TAKA “WN HOCTeNeHHO, TPA -nponsuraercs k yrlopajoxemino MOMetTOB, x NenbHOMl H CTPYkTYpHPOvaNHOH KapTUHe BCETO TPO- uecca. Takas kapriia NosmageTes samerHo rosmiee, # Cinialickom Herxasme VII-X mx. 3aKon- eHyio crasudliyio exeMy pasantia crpacti ws HaxoWaM Y €8. MoaHa JlecrRisHKa (JTecrRs- uta, Cutoao 15 — exema 1 6 crag) 1 ¢8, ictoxhes Cualickoro (exema Ws 5 eras), HanGoree Saxpeniuien 8 tpaaist HocateaHuit sapuaHT, 8 HaCTHOCTH, uneHHO OH Gau RIHONEH cB, HiOME Copexm # ero “Cratrexoit Yeras", nepsuiit ouxacrexuit rpaxrar, coxanmsili 8 Poccna, Bor ora cxena Cizioes: “Hautepea Osuzaet npuroe (prosbole — upupaxkeune, neficraue, Kora 6po- mlenmas news yaapser 8 To, 1a ¥To o1a Gpoutena); Moros covemanue (syndyasmos — comBoeniHe, ‘umwaniMe cxoBatlO MpeAMETOM, TaK MO TOsIKO H CTH LTO JNA JA UpEAMET Upupasuuulies ee saHABINH), alee cocroscenve (aperMET, NpHpAsKBMICs H EMHENAHNE sare, BOsOyTAA 2xesaHMe — 4 ya COLTACHIIACE Ha TO ~ CIOAHLTACS); 44 CHM — nTeNenue (MpEAMET HIRI LIEN AYLIY, ROBKE-TABIIYTO E70 H, KaK PAG, CRATAILIYIO RefleT K ey); HaKOHEM cmpacm (Pathos — G0 siesits YEN), HacTIIM HoRTOpELEM (YORIETROPEHTAEM OAHOTO H TOTO 2KE ke:TAKHA) 1. IPH ovo (1612, KOHMHE OHO ys]OKIETBOPACTCA) HKAECTROBABLIAACR B AYE (CTABLAA LePTOH XA paxrepa)” [Duxorper Cunaiicxnit 1992, 417-418] (Kypews asropa.— C.X.). Urak, 2 outauucriticckix npakriKax cox B Hayaxe i¢pROTo TMCHICICTIA, a B HcHKaCT- ccxoil npaxruxe ~ B xoute eTo BOSIIKAIOT jue atraToruuiue MaTHCTaAMihUBIe CXEMEA, MeNTasSE paamurua erpactn: 94 _proelivitas ~ pathos ~ nosema - arrhostema — kakia (npedpacnonancenocms — empacms empadanue = Gone2ns — obeccurennocms — newatevuas Gare2nb) ~CTOHICCKSR NTA; prosbole ~ syndyasmos ~ synkatathesis ~ aichmalosia ~ pathos (npupascenue ~ covemae sue ~ cocxascenue~ nienenue ~empacms)— HENRaCTEKAA He Taa Siro sHoGouhTHOe CxONCTRO Palle He OTMEYAIIOCE Hit PYKO, HK {pYTHMH AKTOPAMH, XOTK cpasieniue yx ueHTan MOxeT ekaNETR MHOTOE 0 COOTHOLIERIDL ky PopMaLUA paKTHK ceGR, 4 orcroxa u napasurs saGors 0 ceGe u ayxonwoi npaxruns. TIpexcie Boero, cave Gant expyny rneaworo avicuirietecKOro BEMIMAHNA K Tot ake TEMC, TOL mE C*hepe BIYTPCHEICH ACEH EO- boxa consIeTeHBeTayeT, TO HepeH HaMH,ZeficTBNTENNO, BC TPAsMIIEH,CIeHyrOMIHE 8 OAKONL pyese— pyeze rymrypsr ce H saGork 0 ceGe, Henxasnt— XyXOBIIa8 PARTING, 10 MBs MOEN. lech BHETS, WTO AYXOBKAN MpaKTuKa KIONaeT B CeO cylecTRemIE IIeMeIETS| 3260TS 0 e26e. Jlerarmiioe noctaspiinoe cpantenme newran ynen0 Gh HAE W CTOpony, Tew mae STO Ree TepMiKM RechMa MHOFONHANIN 1 HX PENI MepEwON AOROAHO YenOREH. 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Sloxo orciota, To ToanHeltiax MpaxTHKa cKagIMACTER SaREONO HE TYTEM 3aHMCTBO- ai 1 Gonee pawHeli, Ee nosHiuiH — 10K CaMOCTORTENSHOTO RAIPERARIEX H YOKE Contra, xomx aueMeith NetOpHeKOH UPeEMETRENHOLTH H TiNLOHOTHEEKO OGIO, Ke- connieno, Takwxe upucyrersyior, Bosse Tore, oGuKOcTS upeoGasaer Bech: OG MNpAKTHKH THOIKOWET K ABIIEMHAM CTPACTHC€ YeTAHOBKAMH SOpKOrO, HompodHoro HaCOeHHA, cosnasaR amamrruxy erpacty, nyerai nocruraiomyto » 2ayx entywaax pasuol raySum. OnnaKo, Ka cxaano ya abut, orga 91H upaxviku nepexowrT Or HosKaHs erpacTH K3aN¥—M Ce TPEOIO- ett, Gombunait nee npuoSperaior pasnwia. S70 oTwevan ye PaGOon, YkAnKIAS, 70 aIETN- as mpaxruxa paspeprattacTex m crix nenoaMyTHMocTH, “mpocToi enoxofino-GecnoxoiHoi (re. Guuremioiy, exmwatoitek Gisapuyto onsosmiio axtHaocrs ~ naccumnocs, — CX) ea Mo-AOcTOREDHOCTH H caMo-cTaceHIEA”, CTAXHA 2ke XPHCTIAKEKOH GopKGW co ETpACrAMI R KOP- se nitor0 pos le TOKO ie ErOLbKD PauMOHaLTNOrO,exosKO apeKTHRHOFO, 91H YRaRAnIDN ccraporo astopa siionke noxTaepKAarOTCa cHeTEMATINCCRHM aHai0M “HRN Gpaei” 0 ueuxacrenam werowmkase (ew: [Xopyat 2012, 61-68). Tpaxriaat“uesusmsoi Gpas” ups ‘Mo Mponomaaior mpaKTus MOKSANIIA C HX MITEHCHDIIOMi 2MOLMONANBHOCTSIO H SKCTPEMA.TS- unt seTomsianst, OOIHOCTS € SAMNNCTHICCKIMH MpAKTHKANH SCC THINS B OTseNBEBTE ‘acruocrax, Toma KaK pe-10M Ye XPYMHO cKasBIEaeTEx KOpetHoe,oHTOIOTHNCEKOE paaTiTIMe unansitax nexei, rex0co8, ‘Uro ae KacaeTex yO, 70 OM He XOJUE BAMA. 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Crespidpuseckie Oxia xpHCTHaHEKIX (HeAxaEr- ‘kitx) npaxriak noKaaitia 1 GophGst co erpactAvet on, HecOMHeNO, HHL H UPHEaRA,os"aKO pact © slo KaK NpouBenNa KOKETITYTHRHO, 10 ero MHI, YeTaKORKI cel xpuetuavcxofi penmrnosuocra ~ yeraHosxi oTkasa OT ce6x 1 paspyllenx ceOx, Axa ‘nepistuMoit Opani”, eMoneTpHPYA 91 OTIHTHA, He ACT eMLe BOSMOATIOCTH SAKIOWET, BA pa:xaior 20 om, your eT noxOGHYI0 yeranlonky. OpulaKO Taxylo ROAMORULOCTS HAM act paaGop ApyToi tens —nepeotozorecrot Tex 0 Mosyeax cyPueKTHOCTH 9 aAMIMTINECRI Pax ‘ukax 246TH! © ceGe HB xpuicTHaNexoiistyxonto Upakra. 95 3 ech Mit nonpoGyeN ovyileereHth ConloeraReHMe PACCMETPHBAEMAIX KIACCOR MpAKTHK Gx wa canoe myGoxoM ypoRke ~ yporke HX aetrportonoriteckHIX OCHORBHE: NI BACHE, saxo wexosex CTOMT 32 3THN UpaRTiKBM, KaKHN aITportOTOrHveCKEN dopMauiN. OHH CO ormereraytot, UIpa 370M necxpmigitoairrponororusecxix OesonanHlt Mw GyteM ReCTA, pany METER, He B CTApOM suleKypce KnaceKsecxO esponcicxoi axponosoran Apuerorena ~ [le xapra — Kara, Ero icvepranioct 2aKmovaeres Ceroaix OTHIONS He TONBKO B mpecnoRyTOlt “oweprit eyGnexra”, Wo TaKKe Im CTaRIEM HeOGKOINOCTHIO OTKARE OT TOKTH “eyINHOCTIE sweronexa", oF Reerd RuaceTeeKOTO secenMaseHorO sHLeKYpeA. How, He- HK NoETRACEH- ‘tecxai aurrponozoririecxa LeKYpe eMLC Hax1eKO HE CsOAHLIES, OMNAKD YeTLeME HaNeTITSCR 1exoTop6te ero ocHoBuble JIMA, HB HX POACENIEN Recbata sHauiTesIA post CyxO. pene necro K @yko w orvacrst Take K Jleresy H Halien Rocko, HoxALIY, HaNGo:Iee NepeneK- ‘Tupuit ceroma 3k aurrpouororitiecKoro oMuIcauuts, Gasupyrouulics a TONS “OAyCOR eySvertnocta”?. Hasccriyio napasuiits 3TOMy s8HIKY NOCTABIACT NOSION cHHEprHiuoH AKT PovloNorHH, Hoxaratouuili# OcHORY HlowrTite KONETIETYLIH YeOREKA H KONE TAIOpaIC- TuniocT# mapas RoHCHTYUMLE; “woaye eySpeKTHOCTH HM “napamrMa KOMCTHTYUMA ~ n0- onsuo Sune, coormocuie ronsrs. O6a ox oman packpsinars enocos, auyrpeumtt MeNANO, KAKHM SedOREK OcYILECTIUBEN, KONCHIETYHPYer CeOK KAK aKTOPA, NOpOxaLONUNE uetrp RecHOswOANAIX sccrHORAN, HINpaRNAENI H OF CGR, M Ha COR, H Ha RCLINION, 1 1a siYyTpenmoro pearsxtocTs, Ont 2O-kHb XApaKTepHSORATS CosAABAeMyO HeTOBCKOM KOKC- "pyxuino “ce6", 1 oro Mory? GbiTs, BooGite FoROps,caMble PasHOOGpABHbIe KOHETPYKIINE, OT- ow He coumastaoubie © KapresvaiiexnM cyGbeKTON Mb eran RaA4Y PEROHESPYKIUI MO- aycon eyGvexioct, orsearonlix paccmarpuBaeMM K12CCaM pAKTHK CoO A) Hasnexe c aysemunix yxo aamumerseckicx mpakritk 2aG0rs 0 c26e. Cam Dyko He npowouer sian TaKOi pexONETPYRIU, 8 KHATe “BaGora 0 ce6e", HB neRIDIAX “Tepme newt xa cyGnekra” cro atainrs HOCH Ho upeumyecTsy HcTopHNecKE 1 Ay:tSTYpOIOTHYeCKH XA paxrep. B dimocockox ake 1 atimporlonoritTeckOM Hae OW PacKPAIRACT -HUIh OFELIA ‘Tewar OGocHOmbInAeT GTHeAGHAE TeRHCH, [ARABIC HE KOTOPHIX ~9TO YTREPACIeHTHE 0 TOM, TO anus xyabype, ANTICWON COSHAKI OTRHOND HE HOLEAOCE eUle UpeNTaRACAIE © CYT cxre p nosquefintem ewniene ovoro Tepauimia, Tew ne mentee dyxsanexsit autamss “maaroI0 cxoi” un “oamnmteriseckoi” Moneneit npaxrax ce6s naer jocrarosutt nexoswsit marepHan 114 Gonte rlosnoi pexONETPYSIUN, Ha eTO Gase Takan pexoNeTpYKINEX GLa NposeaHa MHOIO “owe [norena” B ocuioay pexouctpyxiya x nonaraio oxi seGoxsuol, Ho xpafine ext, uacmnnenmstt eyGwexrooricexnil nacear i ontcaKiit “iiarOHORCRD MOEA”: Coxpam... aedem omaema ne na sonpoc...mo ace maxoe werosex? [locmaanennett Coxpamax sonpoe 2opazdo Gaxee mowen, on xinozo mpyonee u wimepecnee. ..\Umo ae amo manoe.“cawoe cao” (auto to auto), sede Kax pas canta coBoi mes w doxwrCeN saz Mameca? [Tod sonpocos, cmato Geims, ne npupoda YeroseKd, NO Mio, Ymo Nei — x8 Cell ‘ac, nockoaexy 2m020 crowa Hem # epexeckoM mexcme, — narsanu Gi cytvexmox. mo ‘maxoe 2mom eyverm, mo amo 2a mouka, & Komopoit dowweHo aBpayamben Meauerenve, Beameronocms perprexcuman u peibrexcupyenas, nosopawusaiouan Yero8eKa K caMo- sy ce6e? “mo maxoe “can”? Smo nepawii sonpoc [*yso 2007, 53-54] (Kypeuts moi. — CX), Kax suai, sAeck Hanpanink crapieTes sanuMaromutit ac Bonpoc o Mosyce cyGnexTHoc- 1m, Ho aueck ae sat0nkeH HOTRET Ha 9TOr BOMpOC. B reKcTe conepAHTEA pas oTORAECTRUIEHI, OTOpHE He TOHIBKO MpOH{HITaIOT K OTRETY, HO SAO;IHO PACKPHIBAIOT HaMt “eyGueKTOLTOTHICEKyIO xyxi10” yxo, ssomuMylo wns TepsantonorHsanuio. Bor 9TOT pa “cam”, “camoerh” (le soi) = “camoe camo” (auto to auto w naarononcKoM juNckypce) = “cyGnexcr” = “rowka, k KoTOpoil 10:0KH0 OOPAINLATECH MBIILTeHHE, lenTe:TBHOCTE Petp- ekcuBuas M peguleKcupyemas,, LonopaduBatoutas YetoBeKa x camomy ceGe”, 96 Tlocreamee a oroM pany oroxsyccraremmi—yake ne oxepesmtoi repent isu oGopor, aa crosmice pasnepuyroe onpesetenne. Hs muorix ero caoiiers u cxesereni neppoe u rianili- Iuee 1a Hac Kacaeres Toro, #70 He npucyTeTayeT, a oTEyTETRYeT® pay: B aGope OTOAKMECTANE- rn eySnexra Harmio sexe amRTe—sdeck Hem 1", eo! B poTHvonosOKHOCT® J[eKApTORY ‘byknanckntit cyGnexr oroxstectanseTex He “A”, a.€ “ceGA”, eMy OTRENAET He THK, a ROI spare (xax #0 pani sexo, rx 8 pycexoi rpanstarnxe) MecTOuMeuH, Cel xSKNOBA MO [MeHT MPHIUIMA-IeH, OX epasy 2ke BBONHT Hae B NpuPoay DTOTO AKOGA “cyOREKT™ C rowxitapennz cySnexrosrorin, “A” st “coGx" panmisarores ypesmuratino. CyGnexr-“A", suretynatouni or nepnoro sua, ects cyBepemunil XesTessHocTHBitneNp, poxxaaiou c= ox weex axrunuoctei wenosexa. Kak ssuectHo, oxOGHOTO KONIC, BOSHKAIOMLETO B ATOTE penlenia npoGneN! MWBIAYALNK, B ANTHHHOCTH He cyiecTBonaTO; NpoGneMa muLHDIATya- Jn ene ne Gsx1a nocrannena, Tew nave ne pemtena. Ho nowsTHe “eeGx", xax nomaraer yxo, Xota Gk B OcHORE Yee Shino, HMeHHO ¢ HUM OH oTOxGLeCTRIKET SHaNeWNTO® “eaMIoe cao" Thiarona we wine xe emxaniaer cxoero “eyGneRra”, Yo 910 2a rowsTHe? Kax Yair rpavoa- ‘ka, nozmpartioe MecronMenne ~ 970 “oGpautaroutee aeiiereie na eaMoro zerresA; OARPaT oct —sosspar x cee, Ha cos, TaK ckasaTs, pHTORACHHC, NPHTATHBaKINe K ceGe; Te. BOSBPaT- Hoe MecTouNHHC, Karcropuassio Me GyAUh IPHTAAATETMUBIM MECTONMCHHES, ECCT TEM HE Menee anasoriutit exsica npuraexarestHocrH Ilo exicay, “ceGa" —cRoero pona “TIpHTmKa Tensmnai ropes” “M1 Hrax, ces exexonars NaBonamtelt ITH S9hKa, TO cyGuEKT."COO”, “cyGvexr-camocrs” cers cyGsekr, ocyilecransioMtit nosppar nesKOro AelicTAHS wa Co6S, 13 cHDIY 270To OF MORET MBICAITKER KAK Yeump npumsrcent, B KOTOPA CTATHRAIOTER 1 KOTO PHO opraniyiovex Ree akTiBHOCrH sesloReka, Ho Ip 30M He HpessOoraraeres, HOOGIE 10- ops, 10 Ol THM MetrTpON H HOPOREAHO:eR; “eyGHeERT-caMocTh” exOPEC HX PACHIOPRAE:, Hexen rexeparieHBilt weToK. CoorsereTReHHO, & ACHIEKTE MALIEHUR, “eyGseKT-CaMOCTS” ~ unnk To"RE, “i xoTOpOi oxDKKO OOPEINETHER MBIILTEHHE”, ~ H OFA MOKET, BOOGIE TOBOPS, xe Ost» Toko, us woropofi HexowsT u 3 RoTopofi poxctaerea mammenste. Fem “eySuexrecae LMOcTn” iH ects epexoTOAMe, NOKYE MBILINENHA, TO mia TaKOH nOKye, Ma MTEHHE Eneay- eT mphwecra w noasopirs NocpencraoM oGpanieiss-na-ce6s, Ho He TOKye— reneparisBii e- Orciota Heeowennio exesyer, 410 Tor “eySseK?”, KOTOPHIH He smaxeTex Tepasint mt nox. “A, cogito, a xninerex TO:bKO “HIpHEOKATENbHOH CaMOCTHIO", He ECTR H cYGHEKT # €O6- Ccrneiniox. huttocorpexoM etic; H xoraia DyxD HetoNsyeT 9TOT TEpAUIH R KOHETERCTE AHEM IX mpaxrns ceOA, oH HONACH HlOHMAMTKER YoOSHO. DYKO H EAM! MANO SAABIACT O8 TOM: “Thu oxm rpevecsnit maicmrene we 2am a ne Hexan sedan cySREXTa; A NOMPOCTY EKER, vwro cyGwexta ne Gono... KnaccHveckas aumituocrs He npoSsesarHaKpoRana KONCTITYIHO 268 kax eyGtexra” [Foucault 2001", 1525). Hapsry ¢ stun nerarmmuuin yrBepAIIICM, MO xo naira i nexoropsie nonoarressue xapaxrepicTuK "eyGREKTHBIX KONCTPYRU,103B0- sumone Xora Gk lacTINHO OTBETITS Ha BOMOC: Ho ecmU Sdech Nem eyveKma, mo Kmo/umo ce cems? Cp., Haip.: “Al syMavo, #70 He eyulecTayer eyGrexra cykepenioro,dpynsuepyroIe- ro (fondateut), ynuntepeassnosi hopatn eyGnexra, NoTopy!© MORHO GALIO Gh HCIpetEte REKUY. K ravi momen eyGoexra 4 xpalive cxeumevex spaacieSex. Hauporus, x aysave, 10 cyGverr koncrirynpyctex » upaxriax cyOnextsausn (assujttissement) 104 Re, Goce aBTO- LonmM oOpasox, 8 upaxruxax oceoGoxeHNA, cpoGoxN, PaSyMECTCK, HEXOIA HS HeROTOPOTO 1maGopa npasix, chanel, xonmemun, naxonsix » xysrypuoil epee” [Foucault 2001°, 1552) Oxeanuo, 10 uexoropsin n1:A0M cyGpexTuBanja SBIACTCA Ha cyOKEKTIS KONCTPYEIA HII

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