[Zz] FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING | question | Mark(s) UNIVERsITI TEKNOLOG! MARA No. | obtained fa) S TEST 1~ MECHANICS OF MATERIALS / MEC411 ab) [1S MARCH 2016 — JULY 2016 21a) 2{b) iz { NAME [LUSMARN HARIEM Bin SULAIMAN 3la) ist | “‘stuventio [2.015 162 365 3h) [| 10 GROUP/LECTURER TA ANIZAH KALAMA Torar_| So Instructions: (2) Answer all questions (b) Start each answer on a new page. QUESTION 1 2) Distinguish the behaviour of brittle and ductile materials by sketching their curves in one stress-strain diagram. Between these two types of material, which one requires higher factor of safety? Explain your answer (6 marks) b) Figure Q1(b) show a support beam system that consists of member AB and CB which are pinned at point A, B and C. If P= 20 KN; i, Determine the support reactions at A and B. li, Determine the average shear stress developed in the pins at A and C, if the pins are Subjected to double shear and each has a diameter of 18 mm. (15 marks) P Pp Figure Q1(b) QUESTION 2 @) State TWO assumptions made in deriving the deformation formula of a rod subjected to an axial load. (3 marks) mxtsb) The 30 mm diameter copper and aluminium rod segments are fixed to opposing rigid walls as shown as in Figure Q2(b). There is a gap of 0.2 mm between the two rods at an initial temperature, T; of 15°C, if the temperature is to be increased to 136°C; i, Calculate the expansion of each rod due to the thermal changes. ii. Caloulate the average normal stress in each rod. iii, Determine the change in length of both rods. Material] Linear coefficient of thermal | Young's Modulus, E (GPa) expansion, a (PC) Copper 17x10 126 ‘Aluminium 24x10 70 (12 matks) 0.2mm 100 mm 200 mm Copper Aluminium stuns ite dl Figure Q2(b) QUESTION 3 a) Shafts A and B are both subjected to a torque, Twith the same magnitude. The properties and dimensions of the two shafts are shown in Table Q3(a) below: AL Pea Table Q3(a) Hees Shaft ShatB | b- ee Radius 2m 2om | a [ Length | tm 15m JG Modulus of rigidity, G | 75 GPa 75 GPa Type ofmaterial | Steel Steel | ‘Answer the following questions (no calculation is needed) i. Is there any difference in terms of shear stress for both shafts? Why? ji, If a 5 mm-diameter-hole is bored at center of shaft A while shaft B remains as a solid, which one will develop higher shear stress? Justify your answer. (6 marks) b) A hollow stee! shaft of 60 mm outer diameter and 40 mm inner diameter rotates at 250 rpm. If the allowable shearing stress for the shaft is 70 MPa; i, Determine the maximum power that can be transmitted by the shaft. ii, Sketch the shear-stress distribution along a radial line on the cross-sectional area of the shaft. (10 marks) + ( Car - 9 END OF QUESTION PAPERFAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL | UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA Nama Pensyarah : ANIZAH KALAM, No,Soalan 0 NamaPelajar —; LUAMARN HARIEM BIN SULAIMAN Kumpulan: ieee |No.Pelajar : 2015 12 265 Kod Kursus: MEC4!! son | Betahgaion Tis aid Battlemabiad a 2 oe ee cat > strays, 2 = = The battle material “re requires 2 a highoe fase : of caleba because| Lit shows _ little visible signs_of appr ag th the _ulimake Aengle ae So tt is ap ae “GH wit ee also thon 1 me fracture _ecddenly. __ scieseieseuet=s Gupared to tre ductle materia, signe of apathy the ultimate tengile stress is more VebIE and feacewe occurs afler a large anoust of train.Exuilecen equations — iE seal faint = a Emon 3 Smj203 solnfrh) + sousflen) — A, Cem 20 ee a B= O35 Di fam) 9 rs YL = _ a(a.saaéaxio) nme (MSs ; ii = 78:60 MPa = as/ / FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA Nama Pensyarah : No.Soalan : ® Nama Pelajar Kumpulan: Jaigan tae No.Pelajar ‘ Kod Kursus: ieee bel gersan a) 2 the material of the cod is homogenous and isolvopic — Fhroaghout the length = fe, __@ The cross-sechonal orea remains plane unde aundee en ea load aes _| __@ The stress ‘inducod does not exceed He moteral s proportional finait- pease= (20° {00mm gomm | Copper Considering te rod 4 be fee, ees = ae a dey + day = O5F640-204-0:0 ™ 2 vxlo“€ (120)(0-l) EEE 2 0SBmm = 0.204mm an ~3omm [Alii ee ee cortidtitny We med te befrees ae x0" f= oar k = 24 x107§ (120)(0.2) 2 7FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL = f UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA NamaPelajar Kumpulan: eae No. Pelajar Kod Kursus: seal seliigatcn dealt dat = O°S8mm a Ses ase Sn ly |+| Ca bw | = OS8mm ge Ear | Fal - Tis f' vied - = 1se-8tM (ou) (26xlo4 = 0-126 mm — ee 158: 87M(0-2) Forlo’ 2 0-454mm i al Since Fa = Oat 5 wefhChoy LL of Ca» 0204 — dey ri Oia OCA = 0: OFEmm g : or ae Dict ole Pasa Perec UFTM Shut AlamFAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL ‘ UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOG! MARA A Nama Pensyarah : Noscalan:. @) y Nama Pelajar = Kumpulan: Jangan tuts No. Pelajar : Kod Kursus: apeapadi PL cee | a No diffecenti in chear gtrese for a) | both shafts, because all he 5 de a (ct) | pacamete rs* involved in findieg = iz | ghoar etvess, Ts the came for “both shafts and 8. & Torque, rodius ,-motertel iD (= Te i (o04'-0 ost) < (0-04) eae perce = Te iat | Be ill dovelap Kfar shear Sess, cince its polar mewent of redid 2 is favec tron Mat of shaft B. aeee ais min GOs = Be . x (oaiZo0x) = (-0a/tFel2 X10" mt Tx Forio§)(oarorrete x 10°6)(003)" ieee = 2352. 3444 28-4in _ Ps 23870394428 (as 2) 3 eee ie OU He