& FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Question | Mark(s) ce Universiti TEKNOLOG! Mara No, obtained 12) ‘TEST 1- MECHANICS OF MATERIALS / MEC411 a MARCH 2014 ~ JULY 2014 ears 2(a) z = z | tb) NAME —_|_3¢@) STUDENT ID 3(b) _| GROUP/LECTURER _ TOTAL Instructions: (a) Answer all questions. {b) Start each answer on a new page. QUESTION 4 a) Distinguish the behaviour of brittle and ductile materials by sketching their curves in one stress-strain diagram. Between these two types of material, which one requires higher factor of safety? Explain your answer. (5 marks) b) A steel bar of 300 mm long is stretched to 303 mm with an axial force of 28 KN. Initial diameter of the bar is 40 mm and it was reduced about 0.08 mm after the stretch. The steel is an elastic material. Compute: : é ee ,,) Poisson's ratio, v = ii) Modulus of rigidity, G e ¢ ee ©) Link AB is to be made of steel and pinned to member BE as shown in Figure Q1(c). ‘Assuming that link AB will be adequately reinforced around the pins at A and B, identify its cross-sectional area, A, if the allowable normal stress is 150 MPa. Figure Q1(c) (8 marks)QUESTION 2 a) Derive the formula to determine the deformation, 6 of the bar in Figure Q2(a). The bar has a cross-sectional area A(x) that varies gradually along its length. It is subjected to concentrated loads at its ends and a variable external load P(x) distributed along its length. ri ae (5 marks) 1 bp Poe Accs cate + Pe _————— es é Figure Q2(a) b) Links AB and CD support the rigid member BEC as shown in Figure Q2(b). Both links are made of aluminum (E = 75 GPa) and have a cross-sectional area of 125 mm’. Determine the deflection of point E when P of 5 kN is applied at E. (10 marks) 360 mm 200 mm 7440 mm Figure a2(b) QUESTION 3 a) Define the term ‘torsion’. (2 marks) 'b) List three (3) assumptions made in deriving torsion formula, (3 marks) c) A steel transmission shaft is 500 mm long and has a 40 mm external diameter. For part of its length, it is bored to a diameter of 20 mm while the rest is, 25 mm diameter. Find the maximum power that can be transmitted at a speed of 200 rpm and the maximum shear stress is not to exceed 75 MPa. cw (10 marks)Battle Because we canne+ predict the failure so the facter of safety shold be required higher - Elusg 2 803-300 ae 260) G@ 0A>F 4 GPa 4 2.227 GR Mie iE aren Ty Gr ee E long usin 2x) Tw © [Snowe exo oe! € 2 Ody a ee Tir Spe ae aaa A Vast? atiw) > 22°331Me% = 2-228GA, 2 (1+ 0-3) = E + 22.2081Me, ovo Pere -Cm Gum Sm ney Fan sin 35° -L6EN ~4-5kN +0 3} ©; Faq sin3S* ~I6EN-4-SEN 4 & 702 <0 Px Fag > 20.56EN @) Dx = Fas ces 35° 22 20+S6uN cos 3S = les SGkN i aes : A NS OMPa 220 SKN a A> 1370S x10 "Mm? = U3 7-05 mm?1eey Fag -SUN 4, 7O ----O DEM, >0;5 = SEN (0:2) + Fen (0:64) *O Feo = 1.5625 LN G7 Fag - SEN +) S625EN 20 Fag = 34335 LN& 6-2 € O44 ‘- oe Et bt Tae Rs ee bo Aa Et = Aad Eat Vs625bm (0-36) * 2-4335in (0-36 ) fasno™ (#56) Vaso (454) icon — Se2 6 xO Sie tbs oo ony 1 5 be - i eis ian eee 4 205 quesmiet > b3acie t- 6x e's 2 Kio St G-9SKI0 = BK? Seen en F ONEdSmm Frx0 FS O64 ou be W450 :Ff. f Ques bon 3 = @)| Torsion is a twisting of a body fe applied Cree b) 1) linearly elas be Ee >) 3) i e) L = semen =. esas) - + Osan i = © Coest- 01") d, = womm = a. Sento ae ee i a Cras) es : > E (oa 0.01254) ee ee 2 213x107 Tm" ei, + O-0128m Tag & Tha ian alae Dy a e— sme, > T, (0 -0>) FS Mey 0-03) 213K (07% 2-356¥I0? ae Tet 496-63 Nm T+ $83.53 Nm i: a = PS te ie ts i 20-44 (792-64) WwW = 2002% 2 6-F2.4kW eo = 26-4 Vrade™ so Bue 7 PL THe Rod EW i P= 30.44 (883-57) P= 1 SoSkW