Network System Calls

// Libraries

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include<pthread.h>

#include <stdbool.h>

#include <time.h>

//Socket

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); /// for UDP

sockfd = socket(AF_INET ,SOCK_STREAM, 0); /// for TCP

// Server Information

struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPv4

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));

// Bind

bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

// listen
listen(sockfd, 10);

// Receiving data in server side

Int len=sizeof(cliaddr);

int n=recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buffer, MAXLINE, MSG_WAITALL, ( struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &len);

buffer[n]='\0';

// sending data in server side

sendto(sockfd, (const char *)hello, strlen(hello), MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr,
sizeof(cliaddr));

// Receiving data in client side

Int len=sizeof(servaddr);

int n=recvfrom(sockfd, (char *)buffer, MAXLINE, MSG_WAITALL, ( struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, &len);

buffer[n]='\0';

// sending data in client side

sendto(sockfd, (const char *)hello, strlen(hello), MSG_CONFIRM, (const struct sockaddr *) &servaddr,
sizeof(servaddr));

// Connect

connect (sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));

// Accept

int newfd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&len);

// Receiving data

int n=recv(sockfd, (char *)buffer, MAXLINE, 0);

buffer[n]='\0';

// sending data

send(sockfd, (const char *)hello, strlen(hello),0);

// Close Socket

close(sockfd);
// Fork

int pid = fork();

if(pid == -1){

perror("Issue in fork call");

continue;

f(pid == 0){

// child process

else {

// parent process

// threads

pthread_t tid; //thread declaration

pthread_create(&tid,NULL, (void*)function_Name,NULL); // call to create a thread, 4 th argument is

NULL, if you want to pass some data in thread then you just need to change fourth argument.

void* function_Name (void *ptr) // this function will have only one parameter

{}

pthread_join(tid, NULL);

pthread_exit(NULL);

// conversions

sprintf(portArr,"%d", ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port)); // into string

int num=atoi(buffer); // ascii to integer

// String built-in functions

strcat(str, str1); // for concatenation

strtok(str,”.”); // for tokenization

strcpy(buffer, "Hello"); // for copy string

//To get current date & time

struct tm* local;

time_t t = time(NULL);

local = localtime(&t);

//dynamic memory allocation

int * ptr = (int *)malloc(4 * sizeof(int)); // 4 integer pointers

//dynamic memory deallocation

int * ptr = (int *)malloc(4 * sizeof(int)); // 4 integer pointers

free(ptr) //deallocation of ptr

// to retreive IP and Port in host byte order

char* ip = inet_ntoa(cliaddr.sin_addr);

int port = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);

// File handling in append mode

FILE * file = fopen("File.txt", "a");

fprintf(file, "%s %s\n", buffer, asctime(local));

fclose(file);

// Alternate of Printf(“”);

write(1,data,strlen(data));
// TCP client server (Iterative ) flow chart