Relations, Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions & Matrices

Chapter 01
Relations & Functions 

Fill in the blanks in each of the Q01 to 10.
Q01. Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and R be the smallest equivalence relation on A, then R = ____.
Q02. The domain of the function f : R → R defined by f (x) = x 2  3x  2 is __________.
Q03. Consider the set A containing n elements. Then, the total number of injective functions from A
onto itself is ________.
Q04. Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Z such that aRb if a – b is divisible
by 3. Then R partitions the set Z into ________ pair-wise disjoint subsets.
Q05. Let R be the set of real numbers and * be the binary operation defined on R as a * b = a + b – ab
∀ a, b ∈ R. Then, the identity element with respect to the binary operation * is _______.
Q06. Let the relation R be defined in N by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Then R = ______.
Q07. Let the relation R be defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by R = {(a, b) : |a2 – b2| < 8}. Then R
is given by _______.
Q08. Let f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}. Then g o f = ____ and f o g = ____.
x
Q09. Let f : R → R be defined by f(x)  . Then ( f o f o f ) (x) = _______.
1  x2
Q10. If f (x) = {4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = _______.
State True or False for the statements in each of the Q01 to 15.
Q01. Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and the relation R = {(1, 2), (1, 3)}. R is a transitive relation.
Q02. Let A be a finite set. Then, each injective function from A into itself is not surjective.
Q03. For sets A, B and C, let f : A → B, g : B → C be functions such that gof is injective. Then both f
and g are injective functions.
Q04. For sets A, B and C, let f : A → B, g : B → C be functions such that gof is surjective. Then g is
surjective.
Q05. Let N be the set of natural numbers. Then, the binary operation * in N defined as a * b = a + b ∀
a, b ∈ N has identity element.
Q06. Let R = {(3, 1), (1, 3), (3, 3)} be a relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3}. Then R is
symmetric, transitive but not reflexive.
Q07. Let f : R → R be the function defined by f (x) = sin (3x + 2)  x ∈ R. Then f is invertible.
Q08. Every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive.
Q09. An integer m is said to be related to another integer n if m is a integral multiple of n. This
relation in Z is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Q10. Let A = {0, 1} and N be the set of natural numbers. Then the mapping f : N → A defined by
f (2n  1)  0 , f (2n) = 1,  n ∈ N, is onto.
Q11. The relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.
Q12. The composition of functions is commutative.
Q13. The composition of functions is associative.
Q14. Every function is invertible.
Q15. A binary operation on a set has always the identity element.
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Mathematics (Class XII) By O.P. GUPTA (INDIRA Award Winner)
Chapter 02
Inverse Trigonometric Functions 
 1
Q01. The principal value of cos 1    is __________.
 2
 3π 
Q02. The value of sin–1  sin  is __________.
 5 
–1 –1
Q03. If cos (tan x + cot 3 ) = 0, then value of x is__________.
1
Q04. The set of values of sec 1   is __________.
2
–1
Q05. The principal value of tan 3 is __________.
 14π 
Q06. The value of cos–1  cos  is __________.
 3 
Q07. The value of cos (sin–1 x + cos–1 x), |x|  1 is ______ .
 sin 1 x  cos1 x  3
Q08. The value of expression tan   , when x = is _________.
 2  2
 2x 
Q09. If y = 2 tan–1 x + sin–1  2 
for all x, then ____ < y < ____.
1 x 
 xy 
Q10. The result tan–1x – tan–1 y = tan–1   is true when value of xy is _____
 1  xy 
Q11. The value of cot–1 (–x) for all x ∈ R in terms of cot–1x is _______.
State True or False for the statement in each of the Q01 to 07.
Q01. All trigonometric functions have inverse over their respective domains.
Q02. The value of the expression (cos–1 x)2 is equal to sec2 x.
Q03. The domain of trigonometric functions can be restricted to any one of their branch (not
necessarily principal value) in order to obtain their inverse functions.
Q04. The least numerical value, either positive or negative of angle θ is called principal value of the
inverse trigonometric function.
Q05. The graph of inverse trigonometric function can be obtained from the graph of their
corresponding trigonometric function by interchanging x and y axes.
n π
Q06. The minimum value of n for which tan–1  , n ∈ N, is valid is 5.
π 4
  1  π
Q07. The principal value of sin–1  cos  sin 1   is .
  2  3
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Mathematics (Class XII)  By O.P. GUPTA
Chapter 03
Algebra Of Matrices 
Q01. If A and B are two skew symmetric matrices of same order, then AB is symmetric matrix if
_______.
Q02. If A and B are matrices of same order, then (3A –2B)′ is equal to ________.
Q03. Addition of matrices is defined if order of the matrices is ________
Q04. _________ matrix is both symmetric and skew symmetric matrix.
Q05. Sum of two skew symmetric matrices is always _________ matrix.
Q06. The negative of a matrix is obtained by multiplying it by _________.
Q07. The product of any matrix by the scalar _________ is the null matrix.
Q08. A matrix which is not a square matrix is called a _________ matrix.
Q09. Matrix multiplication is _________ over addition.
Q10. If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a _________ matrix.
Q11. If A is a skew symmetric matrix, then A2 is a _________.
Q12. If A and B are square matrices of the same order, then
(i) (AB)′ = _________.
(ii) (kA)′ = _________. (k is any scalar)
(iii) [k (A – B)]′ = _________.
Q13. If A is skew symmetric, then kA is a _________. (k is any scalar).
Q14. If A and B are symmetric matrices, then
(i) AB – BA is a _________. (ii) BA – 2AB is a _________.
Q15. If A is symmetric matrix, then B′AB is _________.
Q16. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB is symmetric if and only if ______.
Q17. In applying one or more row operations while finding A–1 by elementary row operations, we
obtain all zeros in one or more rows, then A–1 _________.
State whether the statements in each of the Q01 to 24 is True or False.

Q01. If two matrices A and B are of the same order, then 2A + B = B + 2A.
Q02. Matrix subtraction is associative.
Q03. For the non singular matrix A, (A′)–1  (A–1)′.
Q04. AB = AC ⇒ B = C for any three matrices of same order.
Q05. A matrix denotes a number.
Q06. Matrices of any order can be added.
Q07. Two matrices are equal if they have same number of rows and same number of columns.
Q08. Matrices of different order can not be subtracted.
Q09. Matrix addition is associative as well as commutative.
Q10. Matrix multiplication is commutative.
Q11. A square matrix where every element is unity is called an identity matrix.

Q12. If A and B are two square matrices of the same order, then A + B = B + A.
Q13. If A and B are two matrices of the same order, then A – B = B – A.
Q14. If matrix AB = O, then A = O or B = O or both A and B are null matrices.
Q15. Transpose of a column matrix is a column matrix.
Q16. If A and B are two square matrices of the same order, then AB = BA.
Q17. If each of the three matrices of the same order are symmetric, then their sum is a symmetric
matrix.
Q18. If A and B are any two matrices of the same order, then (AB)′ = A′B′.
Q19. If (AB)′ = B′A′, where A and B are not square matrices, then number of rows in A is equal to
number of columns in B and number of columns in A is equal to number of rows in B.
Q20. If A, B and C are square matrices of same order, then AB = AC always implies that B = C.
Q21. AA′ is always a symmetric matrix for any matrix A.
 2 3
 2 3 1
Q22. If A    and B   4 5 , then AB and BA are defined and equal.
1 4 2   2 1
Q23. If A is skew symmetric matrix, then A2 is a symmetric matrix.
Q24. (AB)–1 = A–1 B–1, where A and B are invertible matrices satisfying commutative property with
respect to multiplication.

Chapter 04
Determinants 
sin 2 A cot A 1
Q01. If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle, then Δ= sin 2 B cot B 1  ..............
sin 2 C cot C 1
23  3 5 5
Q02. The determinant   15  46 5 10 is equal to …………...
3  115 15 5
sin 2 23o sin 2 67 o cos180o
Q03. The value of determinant    sin 2 67 o  sin 2 23o cos 2 180 o  ...........
cos180 o sin 2 23o sin 2 67 o
Q04. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3, then |3A| = _______.

Q05. If A is invertible matrix of order 3 × 3, then |A–1| = _______.
(2x  2  x ) 2 (2 x  2 x ) 2 1
Q06. If x, y, z ∈ R, then the value of determinant (3x  3 x ) 2 (3x  3 x ) 2 1 is equal to ______.
(4x  4  x ) 2 (4 x  4 x ) 2 1
2
0 cos  sin 
Q07. If cos 2  0 then cos  sin  0 =_____________.
sin  0 cos 
Q08. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3, then (A2)–1 = ________.
Q09. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3, then number of minors in determinant of A are ________.
Q10. The sum of the products of elements of any row with the co-factors of corresponding elements is
equal to _________.
x 3 7
Q11. If x = – 9 is a root of 2 x 2  0 , then other two roots are ___________.
7 6 x
0 xyz xz
Q12. yx 0 y  z  _______________.
zx zy 0
(1  x)17 (1  x)19 (1  x) 23
Q13. If f (x)  (1  x) 23 (1  x) 29 (1  x)34  A  Bx  Cx 2  ... , then A = ____________.
(1  x) 41 (1  x) 43 (1  x) 47


cos(x  y)  sin(x  y) cos 2y
Q01. The determinant   sin x cos x sin y is independent of x only.
 cos x sin x cos y
1 1 1
Q02. The value of n C1 n+2
C1 n+4
C1  8 .
n n+2 n+4
C2 C2 C2
x 5 2 81 0 0 
Q03. If A   2 
y 3 , xyz  80, 3x  2y  10z  20 , then A.adjA   0 81 0  .
   
 1 1 z   0 0 81
0 1 3  1/2 4 5/2 
Q04. If A  1 2 x , A   1/2 3 3/2  then x = 1, y = –1.
 1
   
 2 3 1   1/2 y 1/2 
Q05. (A3)–1 = (A–1)3, where A is a square matrix and |A| ≠ 0.
1
Q06. (a A)–1 = A 1 , where a is any real number and A is a square matrix.
a
–1 –1
Q07. |A | ≠ |A| , where A is non-singular matrix.
Q08. If A and B are matrices of order 3 and |A| = 5, |B| = 3, then |3AB| = 27 × 5 × 3 = 405.
Q09. If the value of a third order determinant is 12, then the value of the determinant formed by
replacing each element by its co-factor will be 144.
x 1 x  2 x  a
Q10. x  2 x  3 x  b  0 , where a, b, c are in A.P.
x 3 x 4 x c
Q11. |adj. A| = |A|2, where A is a square matrix of order two.
sin A cos A sin A  cos B
Q12. The determinant sin B cos A sin B  cos B is equal to zero.
sin C cos A sin C  cos B
xa pu lf
Q13. If the determinant y  b qv m  g splits into exactly K determinants of order 3, each
zc rw nh
element of which contains only one term, then the value of K is 8.
a p x p x a x a p
Q14. Let   b q y  16 , then 1  q  y b  y b  q  32 .
c r z rz cz cr
1 1 1
1
Q15. The maximum value of 1 (1  sin ) 1 is .
2
1 1 (1  cos )

Chapter 05
Continuity & Differentiability 
1
Q01. The number of points at which the function f (x)  is discontinuous is ______________.
log | x |
ax  1,if x  1
Q02. If f (x)   is continuous, then a should be equal to _______.
 x  2,if x  1
Q03. The derivative of log10 x w.r.t. x is ________.
 x 1   x 1  dy
Q04. If y  sec1  1
  sin   , then is equal to ___________.
 x 1   x 1  dx
Q05. The deriative of sin x w.r.t. cos x is ________.
Q06. An example of a function which is continuous everywhere but fails to be differentiable exactly
at two points is __________.
Q07. Derivative of x2 w.r.t. x3 is _________.

Q08. If f (x) = |cosx|, then f ′   = _______ .
4

Q09. If f (x) = |cosx – sinx|, then f ′   = _______.
3
dy  1 1 
Q10. For the curve x  y  1, at  ,  is __________.
dx  4 4 

Q01. For continuity, at x = a, each of lim f (x) and lim f (x) is equal to f (a).
x a x a
Q02. y = |x – 1| is a continuous function.
Q03. A continuous function can have some points where limit does not exist.
Q04. |sin x| is a differentiable function for every value of x.
Q05. cos x is differentiable everywhere.
Q06. Rolle’s theorem is applicable for the function f (x) = |x – 1| in [0, 2].
Q07. If f is continuous on its domain D, then | f | is also continuous on D.
Q08. The composition of two continuous functions is a continuous function.
Q09. Trigonometric and inverse - trigonometric functions are differentiable in their respective
domain.
Q10. If f . g is continuous at x = a, then f and g are separately continuous at x = a.

Chapter 06
Applications Of Derivatives 
Q01. The values of a for which y = x2 + ax + 25 touches the axis of x are______.
1
Q02. If f (x) = 2 then its maximum value is _______.
4x  2x  1
Q03. Let f have second derivative at c such that f ′(c) = 0 and f ″(c) > 0, then c is a point of ______.
  
Q04. Minimum value of f if f (x) = sin x in   ,  is __________.
 2 2
Q05. The maximum value of sin x + cos x is _____.
Q06. The rate of change of volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when the radius is 2
cm, is ______.
Q07. The curves y = 4x2 + 2x – 8 and y = x3 – x + 13 touch each other at the point_____.
Q08. The equation of normal to the curve y = tan x at (0, 0) is ________.
Q09. The values of ‘a’, for which the function f (x) = sin x – ax + b increases on R are______.
2x 2  1
Q10. The function f (x) = , x > 0, decreases in the interval _______.
x4
b
Q11. The least value of the function f (x) = ax + (a > 0, b > 0, x > 0) is ______.
x

Chapter 07
Integrals 
sin 6 x
Q01.  dx  ……………….. .
cos8 x
a
Q02.  f (x)dx  0, if f is an ............... function.
a
2a a
Q03.  f (x)dx  2 f (x)dx, if f (2a  x)  ......
0 0
 /2 n
sin x
Q04.  sin n
dx  ………..
0
x  cos n x
 /2
sin x
Q05.  cos x e dx is equal to ____________.
0
x 3
Q06.  (x  4) 2
e x dx  __________.
a
1 
Q07. If  1  4x 2
dx  , then a  ____________.
0
8
sin x
Q08.  3  4 cos 2
dx  _____________.
x

3
Q09. The value of  sin x cos2 x dx is __________.


Chapter 08
Application Of Integrals 

Q01. The area of the region bounded by the curve x = y2 , y-axis, y = 3 and y = 4 is _______.
Q02. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 + x, x-axis and the line x = 2 and x = 5 is
equal to ________.
Q03. The area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = cos x and y = sin x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/2 is ……. .
Q04. The area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the straight line x = 4y – 2 is …….. .
Q05. The area of the region bounded by the curve y  16  x 2 and x-axis is ……. .
Q06. Area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle
x 2  y 2  32 is ……. .
Q07. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = cos x between x = 0 and x = π is …… .
Q08. The area of the region bounded by parabola y2 = x and the straight line 2y = x is …….. .
Q09. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin x between the ordinates x = 0, x = π/2
and the x-axis is ………. .
x 2 y2
Q10. The area of the region bounded by the ellipse   1 is ….. .
25 16
Q11. The area of the region bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 1 is ……..
Q12. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x + 1 and the lines x = 2 and x = 3 is …….
Q13. The area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y + 3 and the lines y = 1 and y = –1 is …….

Chapter 09
Differential Equations 
Q01. Fill in the blanks of the following :
(i) Order of the differential equation representing the family of parabolas y2 = 4ax is ______ .
3 2 2
 dy   d y 
(ii) The degree of the differential equation     2   0 is _____________.
 dx   dx 
(iii) The number of arbitrary constants in a particular solution of the differential equation tan x
dx + tan y dy = 0 is __________.
x 2  y2  y
(iv) F(x, y)  is a homogeneous function of degree__________ .
x
x
x 2 log    x 2
(v) An appropriate substitution to solve the differential equation
dx
 y is
dy x
xy log  
y
___________.
dy
(vi) Integrating factor of the differential equation x  y  sin x is ____________.
dx
dy
(vii) The general solution of the differential equation  e x  y is ___________.
dx
dy y
(viii) The general solution of the differential equation   1 is _________.
dx x
(ix) The differential equation representing the family of curves y = A sin x + B cos x is ______.
 e 2 x y  dx dy
(x)     1, x  0 when written the form  Py  Q , then P  _________.
 x x  dy dx
 
Q02. State whether the following statements are True or False.
(i) Order of the differential equation representing the family of ellipses having centre at origin
and foci on x-axis is two.
d2 y dy
(ii) Degree of the differential equation 1  2  x  is not defined.
dx dx
dy dy
(iii)  y  5 is a differential equation of the type  Py  Q but it can be solved using
dx dx
variable separable method also.
y
y cos    x
(iv) F(x, y)  x is not a homogeneous function.
y
x cos  
x
2 2
x y
(v) F(x, y)  is a homogeneous function of degree 1.
xy
dy
(vi) Integrating factor of the differential equation  y  cos x is e x .
dx

(vii) The general solution of the differential equation x(1 + y2)dx + y (1 + x2)dy = 0 is
(1 + x2) (1 + y2) = k.
dy
(viii) The general solution of the differential equation  y sec x  tan x is
dx
y(sec x  tan x)  sec x  tan x  x  k .
dy
(ix) x  y  tan 1 y is a solution of the differential equation y 2  y2  1  0 .
dx
2
d y dy
(x) y  x is a particular solution of the differential equation 2
 x2  xy  x .
dx dx
Q03. Fill in the blanks in each of the following (i to xi) :
d 2 y dy/dx
(i) The degree of the differential equation e  0 is ___________.
dx 2
2
 dy 
(ii) The degree of the differential equation 1     x is ___________.
 dx 
(iii) The number of arbitrary constants in the general solution of a differential equation of order
three is _________.
dy y 1
(iv)   is an equation of the type ________.
dx x log x x
dx
(v) General solution of the differential equation of the type  P1x  Q1 is given by _______.
dy
xdy
(vi) The solution of the differential equation  2y  x 2 is _________.
dx
dy
(vii) The solution of (1  x 2 )  2xy  4x 2  0 is ___________.
dx
(viii) The solution of the differential equation ydx + (x + xy)dy = 0 is ______.
dy
(ix) General solution of  y  sin x is __________.
dx
(x) The solution of differential equation cot y dx = x dy is ___________.
dy 1 y
(xi) The integrating factor of y is ___________.
dx x
Q04. State True or False for the following :
dx
 P1x  Q1 is given by e  1 .
P dy
(i) Integrating factor of the differential of the form
dy
dx
(ii) Solution of the differential equation of the type  P1x  Q1 is given by
dy
x .I.F.   (I.F.)  Q1dy .
dy
(iii) Correct substitution for the solution of the differential equation of the type  f (x, y) ,
dx
where f (x, y) is a homogeneous function of zero degree is y = vx.
dx
(iv) Correct substitution for the solution of the differential equation of the type  g(x, y) ,
dy
where g (x, y) is a homogeneous function of the degree zero is x = vy.
(v) Number of arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation of order
two is two.
(vi) The differential equation representing the family of circles x2 + (y – a)2 = a2 will be of order
two.

1/3
dy  y 
(vii) The solution of    is y 2/3  x 2/3  C .
dx  x 
(viii) Differential equation representing the family of curves y = ex (A cos x + B sin x) is
d2 y dy
2
 2  2y  0
dx dx
dy x  2y
(ix) The solution of the differential equation  is x  y  kx 2 .
dx x
xdy y y
(x) Solution of  y  x tan is sin  cx .
dx x x
d2 y
(xi) The differential equation of all non horizontal lines in a plane is  0.
dx 2

Chapter 10
Vector Algebra 
   
Q01. The vector a  b bisects the angle between the non-collinear vectors a and b if ___________.
      
Q02. If r.a  0, r.b  0 and, r.c  0 for some non-zero vector r , then the value of a.(b  c) is _____
 
Q03. The vectors a  3iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ and b  ˆi  2kˆ are the adjacent sides of a parallelogram. The acute
angle between its diagonals is ________.
   1 
Q04. The values of k for which | ka |  | a | and ka  a is parallel to a holds true are _______.
2
  2  2
Q05. The value of the expression | a  b |  (a.b) is _______.
    
Q06. If | a  b |2  | a.b |2  144 and | a | 4, then | b | is equal to _______.
  ˆˆ  ˆˆ  ˆ ˆ
Q07. If a is any non-zero vector, then (a .i)i  (a . j) j  (a .k)k equals _______.
State True or False in each of the following Q01 to 05.

   
Q01. If | a |  | b | , then necessarily it implies a   b .
Q02. Position vector of a point P is a vector whose initial point is origin.
     
Q03. If | a  b |  | a  b | , then the vectors a and b are orthogonal.
       
Q04. The formula (a  b) 2  a 2 + b 2  2a  b is valid for non-zero vectors a and b .
  
Q05. If a and b are adjacent sides of a rhombus, then a.b  0 .

Chapter 11
Three Dimensional Geometry 
Fill in the blanks in each of Q01 to 08.
Q01. If a line makes angles π/2 , 3 π /4 and π /4 with x, y, z axis, respectively, then its direction
cosines are ______.
Q02. If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of
sin2α + sin2 β + sin2γ is _______.
Q03. If a line makes an angle of π /4 with each of y and z axis, then the angle which it makes with x-
axis is _________.
Q04. A plane passes through the points (2, 0, 0) (0, 3, 0) and (0, 0, 4). The equation of plane is _____.
Q05. The direction cosines of the vector 2iˆ  2ˆj  kˆ are __________.
x 5 y4 z6
Q06. The vector equation of the line   is ____________.
3 7 2
Q07. The vector equation of the line through the points (3, 4,–7) and (1,–1, 6) is ___________.

Q08. The cartesian equation of the plane r.(iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ  2 is _________.
State whether the following statements are True or False in Q01 to 10.
Q01. The points (1, 2, 3), (–2, 3, 4) and (7, 0, 1) are collinear.
Q02. The vector equation of the line passing through the points (3, 5, 4) and (5, 8, 11) is
 ˆ ˆ
r  3i  5 j  4kˆ   (2iˆ  3jˆ  7k)
ˆ .
1 ˆ 2 ˆ 3 ˆ
Q03. The unit vector normal to the plane x + 2y +3z – 6 = 0 is i j k.
14 14 14
Q04. The intercepts made by the plane 2x – 3y + 5z +4 = 0 on the co-ordinate axis are –2, 4/3, –4/5.
 ˆ and the plane r.(3iˆ  4ˆj  k)
Q05. The angle between the line r  (5iˆ  ˆj  4k)
ˆ   (2iˆ  ˆj  k) ˆ  5  0 is
 5 
sin 1  .
 2 91 
 ˆ  1 and r.(iˆ  ˆj)  4 is cos 1   5  .
Q06. The angle between the planes r.(2iˆ  3jˆ  k)  
 58 
 ˆ lies in the plane r.(3iˆ  ˆj  k)
Q07. The line r  2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ   (iˆ  ˆj  2k) ˆ 20.
x 5 y4 z6 
Q08. The vector equation of the line   is r  5iˆ  4ˆj  6kˆ   (3iˆ  7ˆj  2k)
ˆ .
3 7 2
Q09. The equation of a line, which is parallel to 2iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and which passes through the point (5, –2,
x 5 y2 z4
4) is   .
2 1 3
Q10. If the foot of perpendicular drawn from the origin to a plane is (5, –3, –2), then the equation of

plane is r.(5iˆ  3jˆ  2k)
ˆ  38 .

Chapter 12
Linear Programming 
Fill in the blanks in each of Q01 to 09.
Q01. In a LPP, the linear function which has to be maximised or minimised is called a linear ______
function.
Q02. The common region determined by all the linear constraints of a LPP is called the _______
region.
Q03. In a LPP, the linear inequalities or restrictions on the variables are called _________.
Q04. In a LPP, the objective function is always _________
Q05. If the feasible region for a LPP is _________, then the optimal value of the objective function Z
= ax + by may or may not exist.
Q06. In a LPP if the objective function Z = ax + by has the same maximum value on two corner
points of the feasible region, then every point on the line segment joining these two points give
the same _________ value.
Q07. A feasible region of a system of linear inequalities is said to be _________ if it can be enclosed
within a circle.
Q08. A corner point of a feasible region is a point in the region which is the _________ of two
boundary lines.
Q09. The feasible region for an LPP is always a _________ polygon.
State whether the statements in Q01 and 06 are True or False.

Q01. If the feasible region for a linear programming problem is bounded, then the objective function
Z = ax + by has both a maximum and a minimum value on R.
Q02. The minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a linear programming problem
always occurs at only one corner point of the feasible region.
Q03. If the feasible region for a LPP is unbounded, maximum or minimum of the objective function
Z = ax + by may or may not exist.
Q04. Maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by in a LPP always occurs at only one corner
point of the feasible region.
Q05. In a LPP, the minimum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always 0 if origin is one of
the corner point of the feasible region.
Q06. In a LPP, the maximum value of the objective function Z = ax + by is always finite.

Chapter 13
Probability 
Q01. If A and B are independent events such that P (A) = p, P (B) = 2p and P (Exactly one of A, B) =
5/9, then p = __________.
Q02. If A and B′ are independent events then P (A′∪B) = 1 – ________.
Q03. If A and B are two events s. t. P(A | B) = p, P(A) = p, P(B) = 1/3, P(A∪B) = 5/9, then p = ___.
Q04. If A and B are such that P(A' ∪ B') = 2/3 and P(A ∪ B) = 5/9, then P(A') + P(B') = ________.
Q05. If X follows binomial distribution with parameters n = 5, p and P(X = 2) = 9P(X = 3), then value
of p = _______.
Q06. Let X be a random variable taking values x1 , x 2 ,..., x n with probabilities p1 , p 2 , ..., p n
respectively. Then var (X) = ________.
Q07. Let A and B be two events. If P(A | B) = P(A), then A is ___________ of B.
State whether each of the statement in Q01 to 13 is True or False.

Q01. Let A and B be two independent events. Then P (A∩B) = P (A) + P (B).
Q02. Three events A, B and C are said to be independent if P (A∩B∩C) = P (A) P (B) P (C).
Q03. One of the conditions of Bernoulli trials is that the trials are independent of each other.
Q04. Let P(A) > 0 and P(B) > 0. Then A and B can be both mutually exclusive and independent.
Q05. If A and B are independent events, then A and B are also independent.
Q06. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then they will be independent also.
Q07. Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.
Q08. If A and B are two independent events then P(A and B) = P(A).P(B).
Q09. Another name for the mean of a probability distribution is expected value.
Q10. If A and B′ are independent events, then P(A' ∪ B) = 1 – P(A) P(B').
Q11. If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A) P(B') + P(B) P(A').
P(B)
Q12. If A and B are two events such that P(A) > 0 and P(A) + P(B) >1, then P(B | A)  1  .
P(A)
Q13. If A, B and C are three independent events such that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = p, then
P(At least two of A, B, C occur) = 3p 2  2p3 .
 To get the HINTS or Answers or Solutions of these Questions, please Pay Rs.250/- via
PhonePe or Google Pay @ +919650350480. After payment, please confirm on WhatsApp
number +919650350480.
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Chapter 01

Relations & Functions 

Exclusively For Maths, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 1

2 For all the Math-Gyan, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +919650350480

State whether the statements in each of the Q01 to 24 is True or False.

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4 For all the Math-Gyan, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +919650350480

Q04. If A is a matrix of order 3 × 3, then |3A| = _______.

Exclusively For Maths, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 5

State whether the statements in each of the Q01 to 18 is True or False.

6 For all the Math-Gyan, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +919650350480

State whether the statements in each of the Q01 to 10 is True or False.

Exclusively For Maths, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 7

8 For all the Math-Gyan, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +919650350480

Exclusively For Maths, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 9

Fill in the blanks in each of the Q01 to 13.

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Exclusively For Maths, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 11

12 For all the Math-Gyan, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +919650350480

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State True or False in each of the following Q01 to 05.

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Exclusively For Maths, click at : www.theOPGupta.com  WhatsApp @ +91 9650350480 15

State whether the statements in Q01 and 06 are True or False.

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State whether each of the statement in Q01 to 13 is True or False.

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