Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Instruction Manual: For Installation, Operation & Maintenance
Instruction Manual: For Installation, Operation & Maintenance
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
for Installation, Operation & Maintenance
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
for Installation, Operation
and Maintenance
FLUID COUPLINGS
TYPE PST SIZES 430 TO 750
Manufactured by :
PREMIUM TRANSMISSION LIMITED Unit III
G-56 / 57, MIDC Industrial Area, Chilkalthana,
Aurangabad - 431 210, India.
Tel.: 91-240-2485521, 2485856, 2485056,
Fax : 91-240-2485756.
Website : www.premiumtransmission.com
1. Technical Data
2. Introduction
3. Operation
4. Installation
6. Operating Instructions
7. Maintenance
8. Part List
9. Oil Coolers
CUSTOMER :
BAFFLE SIZE :
kW TO BE TRANSMITTED : RPM :
Cooler :
Water quantity :
3
flow in m /hr
Pressure loss :
(on water side of cooler)
IMPORTANT
This installation, Operation, Maintenance Manual has been prepared primarily for
the mechanics who will be responsible for the erection operation and
maintenance of the 'PREMIUM' Fluid Coupling and it is MOST IMPORTANT that
the book is handed to the men actually concerned.
Persons responsible for the equipment must ensure that it is properly and safely
installed and maintained & operated at the specified conditions, stipulated in the
manual.
Any similar instructions for the overall plant in which the equipment is to be
incorporated, which have an influence on the equipment application, must be
strictly followed.
Statutory and local requirements concerning work practices, safety and/or health
precautions must be observed.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
= To protect the person who handle the rotating machinery, it is advisable to fit
suitable safety guard on it.
= This protective guard should be designed in such manner that escaped hot oil should
not comeout from it & sprayed on surroundings.
= Fluid coupling are supplied with thermal safety device as fusible plug for overload
protection. At the time of fusible plug blow of, hot oil escapes from coupling at high
velocity which is dangerous for human beings.
= Fluid coupling are designed & supplied for application rated based on the ordering
data for failsafe operation at rated speed & power which does not allow over
speeding of coupling than designed speed.
= All bolts should be periodically properly tightened to avoid accident due to loosening
of bolts.
PREMIUM
PST FLUID Coupling
1
2.3 Input and Output Flexible coupling. 2.4 Oil Cooler
As the input and output shafts of the type PST fluid Flanged connections are provided on the coupling
coupling are fully supported within the box, the box for pipework to the external oil cooler (oil
connections between the fluid coupling and the coolers).
driving motor and the driven machine must be
made by fully flexible couplings. 2.5 Oil Level
2.3a Oil Circulating Pump (Full duty) The fluid coupling has site window in the side of
the box, to indicate oil level.
The oil circulating pump is provided for circulating
oil in to the working circuit. 2.6 Screw Threads.
2.3b Oil Filter The threads used on this fluid coupling are of
Grade 8.8/10.9 asper IS - 1367.
A 100 % oil filter is provided in oil flow circuit.
2
Fluid Coupling Principle of Operation
Fig - 2
3
3 OPERATION progressively removes the oil from the scoop
chamber and from the working circuit and
3.1 How the Fluid Coupling Works. discharges it into the sump (tank). Conversely,
retracting the scoop allows the depth of the oil ring
to build up and hence, more oil to be retained in the
The impeller, driven by the motor, and the runner,
working circuit.
which is connected to the driven machine, both
have a large number of straight radial vanes. When
running, the working circuit of the fluid coupling is Intermediate settings of the scoop tube, therefore,
filled with oil and the impeller behaves like a will give infinitely variable control of the speed of
centrifugal pump, creating an outwardly flowing the output shaft. Ref. Fig. No. 1 & 2.
stream of oil, which crosses the gap to the runner,
which acts as a turbine. The oil stream given up 4. INSTALLATION
power as it returns to the impeller again, the cycle
is repeated. 4.1 General
Thus, when running, power is transmitted from the The PREMIUM PST fluid coupling and auxiliary
motor to the Driven machine through the rotating equipment is prepared for installation in a
vortex of oil. protected environment.
When the fluid coupling is at rest, the oil is well If ordered for aggressive environmental
below the openings in the box through which the conditions, dusty, dirty or corrosive, the coupling
shafts pass. Before starting up the set, the main oil will be suitably protected. Explosion proof
pump driven by the electric motor should be electrical equipment and instruments will be
started, - on starting up the set, the main oil pump provided to customer specification.
of the fluid coupling raises the oil from the
coupling sump and delivers it through the heat
4.2 Lifting
exchanger. The oil then flows through scoop
housing into the working circuit via drilled ports of
Lifting holes are incorporated on the four corners
the impeller. A 100% oil filter is provided between
of the coupling box as shown in (fig 3)
the fluid coupling and the heat exchanger.
All the time the coupling is running, oil is escaping
from the working circuit through ports in the CAUTION : DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LIFT THE FLUID
impeller into the scoop chamber. The tip of the COUPLING BY THE TAPPED HOLES PROVIDED
adjustable scoop, sliding radially in the scoop ON THE COUPLING COVER.
housing, has its open tip projecting into the scoop
chamber. The movement of this scoop is The weight of the fluid coupling is shown in data
controlled externally and the radial position of the sheet and tabulated diagram. Ref. Fig. No. 5
tip determines the depth of oil permitted to
remain in the scoop chamber, and hence in the 4.3 Checks Prior to Mounting
working circuit. The oil trimmed out of the scoop
chamber by the scoop tube returned to the sump Check foundation dimensions and relative position
(tank) for re-circulation. to motor and driven machine.
The speed of the output shaft is determined by the Allow enough room for the connecting coupling
volume of oil in the working circuit and it may be between the shafts.
seen that this, is controlled by the depth of the ring
of oil in the scoop chamber and regulated by the
Check clearance for shimming and aligning
position of the tip of the scoop tube.
coupling.
4
Coupling Box and Box Fittings Variable Speed Fluid Coupling
TYPE - PST Size - 430 to 750
Fig - 3
5
JACKING SCREW JACKING SCREW
BASE PLATE
SQUARE PLATE OR
ALTERNATIVE LOOP
Fig - 4
6
Note :-
W = Total WEIGHT OF UNIT WITHOUT OIL-IN KG 'H'
100
SHAFT KEYWAY DIMENSION SHALL BE AS PER
IS : 2048 (1988) / DIN 6885 9
'C' (m6)
'K'
'J'
BREATHER
4 HOLES 27 DIA
FOR FOUNDATION
'A'
(DISTANCE BETWEEN COUPLING SHAFT ENDS)
'b'
0 0 INPUT
(MOTOR SIDE)
'd'
OIL FROM
COOLER
'C'
40
o
OIL TO
COOLER
'B' 'F'
CPL'G SIZE A B C D F H J K
430 900 1020 560 400 750 680 685 785
500 1020 1240 635 470 1020 940 865 965
570/660 1085 1200 740 490 1040 960 865 965
750 1270 1250 810 544 1095 1015 915 1015
CPL'F SIZE a b c d g Q w
430 494 320 63 -- 102 140 545
500 600 390 75 75 38 270 685
570/660 650 410 75 75 90 270 920
750 745 465 95 135 145 355 1100
7
Measure radial and axial run-out of motor and 4.6 Location of Motor Shaft.
driven machine shafts.
The motor shaft may or may not be located by its
Measure radial and axial run out of each half own bearings, in either case. Correct axial spacing
coupling hub after fitting. This should not exceed between the motor shaft and the fluid coupling
0.10 mm total indicator reading. shaft is very important.
4.5 Mounting of Flexible Coupling Hubs. Provided the seals at the end of the pipes are
intact, no further cleaning should be required
Fully flexible couplings must be used to connect
before installation. If the seals have been
the fluid coupling to the driven machine and
punctured, or removed, very thorough internal
driving motor.
cleaning of the pipes will be necessary before
fitting.
It is MOST IMPORTANT to follow the manufacture's
fitting and alignment instructions, these will be
If pipes are fabricated on site, or have to be heated
included at the rear of this book when the half
to set them during installation, they must be
couplings are supplied by PREMIUM.
cleaned and descaled. We suggest picking,
neutralizing and preserving, shot blasting or wire
8
brushing before the pipe is finally fitted. pour oil in until the oil level shows MAXIMUM
STATIC (cold oil).
Remove all temporary seals and plugs from the
ends of the pipes and cooler flanges at the last Start up the set (see Section 6) with the scoop in
possible moment during erection. Piping should the MINIMUM SPEED position, and run it for a
be free from stress when fitted. short while, to circulate the oil through the pipes
and cooler and to oil-wet the system.Shut down
4.8 Scoop Control Travel. and add more oil until the level again shows
MAXIMUM STATIC.
Scoop travel is controlled internally by providing CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFILL
internal stops. The external stops should be It is important that too much oil is not
appropriately provided during actuator put into the sump of the coupling box,
installation and commissioning. as if the oil level in the box is too high,
the rotating parts may dip in the oil,
4.9 Guards. resulting in severe overheating.
Guards should be fitted, especially on rotating The level of oil in the sump of the fluid coupling
parts such as input and output shafts in box should be checked periodically. There are two
accordance with the applicable safety regulations. level in the sump of the fluid coupling box which
indicate (by obser vation) the following
conditions:-
5. FILLING THE FLUID COUPLING
(i) TOP LEVEL
Before the set is started up, the sump tank of the
fluid coupling must be correctly filled with oil.
With the fluid coupling stationary and the oil cold,
Approved oils for use in PREMIUM FLUID
the oil level should read MAXIMUM STATIC
COUPLING are as below:
Make Grade
(ii) BOTTOM LEVEL
Indian Oil Company Servo System-46
Hindustan Petroleum Enklo-46
Bharat Petroleum Tellus-46 With the fluid coupling running at operational
speed the oil level should not show less than
If climatic or operational conditions or local
MINIMUM RUNNING
requirements dictate any variance from the
recommended oil please contact PREMIUM or
their local representative. NOTE:- If the oil level is observed below MINIMUM
CAUTION:- Great care should be taken to ensure RUNNING position while the fluid
that a mixture of oils is never used, coupling is operational, then it is
and that oil of a different grade is permissible to add oil to bring its level up
never added to that already in the to the MINIMUM RUNNING position only.
coupling. Care must be taken not to overfill under
this condition which could result in
subsequent over heating.
Absolute cleanliness of all containers used for
handling the oil is essential, especially freedom
from fluffy and gritty particles. At the first opportunity, when the set is shut down
and the oil is cold, re-check the oil quantity as
per (i).
The approximate quantity of oil required to fill the
fluid coupling and oil cooler is shown in DATA
SHEET. Oil for the cooler is additional.
9
6. OPERATING/ INSTRUCTIONS. 6.4 Working Temperature.
The most favorable characteristics for the fluid
6.1 Starting up coupling are obtained when the temperature of the
oil leaving the fluid coupling to the cooler is within
the limits quoted below :
Before starting up the set it is important to check:-
l the oil level in the top window which should read
MAXIMUM STATIC when the oil is cold. Minimum temperature for most favorable
operating characteristic 500C (122oF)
l the coolers; water or air, are functional
When the set is running, the speed of the driven 7.1 Oil Level
machine is adjusted by operation of the scoop by
the external control. Automatic control can be The oil level in the coupling box must be checked
provided, coupled to the scoop connection, by by inspecting the appropriate level every 150
means of which the speed of the driven machine is operating hours. As described in para 6.3
automatically maintained at the required value.
NOTE:- When running at very low speeds of the 7.2 Oil condition
output shaft i.e. with the control near the
MINIMUM SPEED position it is possible that a
Every 3,000 hours or 6 months, it is recommended
noise may be heard which does not occur in the
that the oil condition is checked.
normal speed range. This noise is a 'siren' effect
caused by the passage past the scoop tip of the
7.3 Oil Filter
communicating holes between the working circuit
and the scoop chamber, at this particular position The filter fitted in the oil flow line. It is
of the scoop. The presence of this sound is normal recommended that the filter element is to be
and does not indicate any malfunctioning of the cleaned or changed when the differential pressure
fluid coupling. between inlet and outlet reaches 12 p.s.i. (0.80
kg/cm2) or every 1,000 operating hours whichever
is sooner.
6.3 Oil level
Oil of the correct grade - TELLUS 46 oil is 7.5 Mounting and Alignment
recommended (See Section 5) - should be added,
when necessary, to bring the oil level to the Check mounting bolts and general alignment
MAXIMUM STATIC position. maintain connecting couplings as indicated in
manufacturers instructions, every 5,000 operating
hours or annually.
10
Lifting Arrangement Rotating Parts
11
Dismantling And Assembly
Fig - 6
12
7.6 To Reverse Rotation. further be disconnected from the Scoop mounting
plate by removing the respective bolts (116,117).
The PST fluid coupling is supplied suitable for Take care not to damage the scoop tube tip.
operation in a specified direction of rotation. If,
however, at any time it is required to use the fluid Before remounting the scoop housing assembly,
coupling in the opposite direction of rotation, the clean the sealing surfaces and coat with new
conversion is a simple matter. The items affected sealing compound.
are the scoop tube and scoop dbcharge collector.
Remounting should be carried out reversing the
We recommend that the conversion is carried out dismantling procedure. Ensure that the scoop tube
under the supervision of PREMIUM personnel. is installed correctly for the direction of rotation,
Fit the scoop assembly and guide arrangement.
7.7 Dismantling and re-assembly Check scoop tip clearance, if necessary adjust
clearance with the fork and lock nut (202,115).
Before working on the fluid coupling, ensure that Connect the scoop operating shaft and check that
the motor is isolated and the set immobilized. scoop tube assembly moves freely.
During maintenance / service, protect the open
coupling to prevent entry of dust and dirt. Re-connect actuator and check operation as
Disconnect the shaft coupling. described in Installation Section. 4.
13
Remove the Ball bearings (38) and (46) from Back
Remove the hex head screw (81) between Casing (2) and Scoop Housing (90).
Housing/Mounting Plate. Remove the hex head
screws (101) of the end cover. Disconnect the 7.7.3 (a) General Guidance Notes on Re-
External Circlip (40) of the output Ball Bearing Assembly.
(46).
Thoroughly clean all components removing any
Special jacking arrangement is required to take deposits of sludge, loctite or old sealing
out the scoop housing (90). Withdraw the compound.
hexagonal bolts (18) and Cylindrical pins (16)
between impeller (4) and Scoop Casing (3) and lift
Carefully examine all components for signs of
off Scoop Casing (3). Jack off the impeller Ball
damage.
Bearing (11). Withdraw the bolts (20) and lift off
impeller Bearing Sleeve (5).
During the assembly of bearings, we suggest the
use of oil bath or induction heater as follows.
Now take out the Input housing (48) with Roller
Bearing outer track (12) located in it. When the
circlip (28) have been removed, jack off the Assembling bearings to housing, heat housing to
bearing inner track. 600C.
The remaining assembly should now be lifted and Mounting bearings (pre-assembled in housings
turned over to rest on the Back Casing (2) with the where necessary) on shafts 1200C.
Output shaft (29) up in the vertical position.
Loctite when specified use Screwlock (Fevicol-121
Remove the hex head screw (81) between or Anabond-124) Sealing compound when
Housing/Mounting Plate. Remove the hex head specified use heat resistance Super Gasket.
screws (101) of the end cover. Disconnect the
External Circlip (40) of the output Ball Bearing Replace all joints, seals, washers etc. by new ones.
(46). All bolts and screws must have the same number
and type of washers etc. as used originally.
Special jacking arrangement is required to take
out the scoop housing (90). Withdraw the Correctly align all match marks during re-
hexagonal bolts (18) and Cylindrical pins (16) assembly.
between Impeller (4) and Scoop Casing (3) and lift
off Scoop Casing (3). Jack off the Impeller Ball Peen locally, all exposed Cylindrical pins.
Bearing (11). Withdraw the bolts (20) and lift off
Impeller Bearing Sleeve (5).
7.7.3 (b) Re-assembly (Ref.Fig No. 6,7 & 8)
Now the Impeller (4) can be made free and taken
out by removing the Cylindrical pins (16) between Fit the bearings (38 & 40) in Back Casing (2) and
the Impeller and Back Casing. Now the input shaft scoop hsg. (90) respectively. Connect the baffle
(1) is dismantled by removing the Cylindrical pins (31) and Runner (30) to the output shaft (29) by
(17) and Socket head screws (19). tightening the bolts (37) and Nuts (41).
Remove the screws (204) with Retaining washer Place the Back Casing with Bearing (38) pointing
(203) in the downward direction. Lower the Output Shaft
(29) and attached with the Runner (30) into the
Back Casing. Fit the External Circlip (39) after
Output Shaft (29) (with Runner (30)) is removed proper positioning of the Output Shaft in the Ball
from the Back Casing(2). Bearing (38).
Disconnect Output Shaft (29), Runner (30) and Invert the present assembly with Output Shaft (29)
Baffle (31) by removing the fitted Bolts (37) and in vertical position pointing downwards. Lower the
Nuts (41). Input Shaft and position on the Back Casing (2).
14
Position the Cylindrical pins (17) and tighten the upward direction.
Socket head screws (19).
Position the Bearing abutment ring (1A). Fit the
Reposition the current assembly with output shaft Inner Race of Roller Bearing (12) and Circlip (28).
in vertical position pointing upwards. Lower the Input Housing (48) fitted with Joint (48A) and
Impeller (4) and position the dowels between the Roller bearing outer track arrested by Internal
impeller and back casing. Now lower the scoop Circlip (89), lower it on Input Shaft (1). Fit the Felt
casing and position to fit the cylindrical pins (16) Seal (92A) with Cover Plate (92D) and Hex Screw
between scoop casing and impeller. Now lower the (92E) to Input Housing (48).
Scoop Casing (3) and Impeller (4). Tighten the
bolts by applying the loctite use the washers for
Fit input half coupling.
locking purpose.
Attach the End Cover (92) with Joints (92F & 92G)
The tightening torques are based on bolts,
by tightening the Set Screws (101). Fit the Seal
material grade 8.8 (BS 1768 EN16S Equivalent).
(92A) with Cover Plate (92D) and Hex Head Screw
(92E) in the End Cover (92). Lower the Scoop
Housing Mounting Plate (91) with Joint (91A) and Column 1 - Bolts through steel or cast iron -85%
attach it to the Scoop Housing (90) by tightening of torque to induce load equal to 85% of proof
the Bolts (81) with washer (82). load.
NOTE: All loads are approximate and the Nm figures approximate conversions.
15
8 PART LIST (REFER SECTIONAL DRAWING FIG. NO. 8)
PART
REF. NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
1 INPUT SHAFT 1
1A BEARING ABUTMENT RING-INPUT 1
2 BACK CASING 1
3 SCOOP CASING 1
4 IMPELLER 1
5 IMPELLER BEARING SLEEVE 1
11 BALL BEARING-IMPELLER 1
12 ROLLER BEARING-INPUT 1
14 KEY-INPUT / OUTPUT SHAFT 2
16 CYLINDRICAL PIN-CASING 9
17 CYLINDRICAL PIN-INPUT SHAFT/BACK CSG 8
18 HEX HEAD BOLT-CASING 24
19 SOCKET HEAD SCREW-INPUT SHAFT/BACK CSG 8
20 SCREW-IMPELLER / BEARING SLEEVE 8
22 TAB-WASHER-CASING 15
25 NYLOCK NUT-CASING 24
26 STAR WASHER-INPUT SHAFT/BACK CSG 8
27 TAB-WASHER-IMPELLER/SLEEVE 8
28 CIRCLIP EXTERNAL-INPUT BRG. 1
29 OUTPUT SHAFT 1
30 RUNNER 1
31 BAFFLE-RUNNER 1
37 HEX HEAD BOLT-RUNNER/SHAFT 8
38 BALL BEARING-RUNNER/BACK CSG 1
40 CIRCLIP EXTERNAL-OUTPUT BRG. 1
41 CLEVILOC NUT-RUNNER/SHAFT 8
42 PLAIN WASHER-RUNNER SHAFT 8
46 BALL BEARING-OUTPUT 1
48 INPUT HOUSING 1
48A JOINT-INPUT HOUSING 1
60 INFORMATION PLATE 1
61 ROTATION ARROW 1
62 MAX. STATIC PLATE 1
63 MIN.RUNNING PLATE 1
71 SUCTION STRAINER 1
77 CYLINDRICAL PIN-MTG PLATE/BOX 8
81 HEX HEAD SCREW 37
82 PLAIN WASHER-HOUSING/MTG. PLATE 37
89 CIRCLIP INTERNAL-INPUT HOUSING 1
90 SCOOP HOUSING 1
91 SCOOP HOUSING MOUNTING PLATE 1
91A JOINT-SCOOP HOUSING MOUNTING PLATE 1
92 END COVER 1
92A SEAL 2
92B PLUG 2
92C BONDED SEAL 2
92D COVER PLATE 2
16
PART
REF. NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
92E HEX HEAD SCREW-COVER PLATE 8
92F ALUMINIUM JOINT 1
92G JOINT-END COVER 1
101 HEX HEAD SCREW-END COVER 6
102 STAR WASHER-END COVER 6
106A SCOOP TUBE COMPLETE-CCW ROTATION 1
106B SCOOP TUBE COMPLETE-CW ROTATION 1
107 GUIDE TUBE COMPLETE 1
108 SCOOP TUBE MOUNTING PLATE 1
109A SCOOP DISCHARGE COLLECTOR-CCW ROTATION 1
109B SCOOP DISCHARGE COLLECTOR-CW ROTATION 1
110 ROD END BEARING-FEMALE 1
111 ROD END BEARING-MALE 1
112 HEX HEAD BOLT-ROD END BEARING 2
113 NYLOCK NUT-ROD END BEARING 2
114 PLAIN WASHER-ROD END BRG. 2
115 NUT-FORK 1
116 HEX HEAD SCRAW-GUIDE TUBE/MTG. PLATE 3
117 HEX HEAD SCRAW-SCOOP TUBE/MTG. PLATE/D.C. 3
118 SPRING WASHER-SCOOP TUBE/MTG.PLATE 3
120 SPRING WASHER-GUIDE TUBE/MTG. PLATE/DIS.BEND 3
122 COUPLING BOX 1
122D INSPECTION PLATE-BOX 2
122E JOINT-INSPECTION PLATE 2
122G HEX HEAD SCREW-INSPECTION PLATE 20
122H PLAIN WASHER-INSPECTION PLATE 20
130 SCOOP OPERATING SHAFT 1
142 INTERNAL PIPE-SCOOP HOUSING 1
143 'O'RING-INTERNAL PIPE 2
144 FLANGE OIL INLET 1
145 JOINT-FLANGE 1
147 COUPLING COVER 1
148 JOINT-BOX/COVER 1
154 HEX HEAD SCREW-FLANGE 4
155 HEX SCREW-COUPLING COVER 26
159 PLAIN WASHER 26
161 OIL LEVEL WINDOW 2
170 INSPECTION PLATE 1
171 JOINT-INSPECTION PLATE 1
174 GRADUATED PLATE-ANGULAR TRAVEL 1
175 'Y'BEARING (PLUMMER BLOCK UNIT) 1
175A BUSH BEARING-SCOOP OPERATING SHAFT 1
178 BREATHER 1
186 HEX HEAD SCREW-SUPPORT BEARING 2
197 PLAIN WASHER-INSPECTION COVER 10
200 ORIFICE PLATE 1
201 COMPANION FLANGE 1
17
PART
REF. NO. DESCRIPTION QTY.
202 FORK 1
291 HEX HEAD SCREW-INSPECTION COVER 10
309 HEX HEAD SCREW-CPLG BOX/VALVE 4
310 NUT-CPLG BOX/VALVE 4
311 ISOLATION VALVE 1
312 JOINT-CPLG BOX/VALVE 1
*300 ASY GEAR PUMP ASSEMBLY 1
506 SCOOP OPERATING LEVER 1
203 RETAINING WASHER 1
204 SCREW 2
205 TAB WASHER 1
20A NUT IMPELLER/SLEEVE 8
20B CYL PIN IMP/SLEEVE 8
* When coupling supplied with input shaft driven pump, Please refer Fig 9 for details.
If however, during installation, any of the pipes The cooling medium is water which flows through
have to be heated to set them, scale may be the tubes.
formed inside the pipes and this has to be removed
by wire brushing or even by shot blasting before
the pipes are fitted in place.
18
19
Fig - 7
INPUT
110 111
19 37 41 186 173 175A
116
120 118
170
155 159 109B
171 187 292
12
148
26
11
92A 92D 92E SECTION 'X' - 'X'
1 14
29
INPUT OUTPUT
77
20
40
109A
1A
Fig - 8
82B 82C
89
92E 92G
48
90
45A
81 91A
SECTION 'X' - 'X'
81 82
22 107
144 154 142
23
Ensure that the entire system is clean before CAUTION: Since many of the removable
starting up to prevent blocking of the tubes or components of the oil cooler, particularly in the
shell side passages. larger sizes, are too heavy for men to handle, care
must be used to take this weight with proper
rigging to avoid injury. Wear hard hats and safety
After the system is completely filled with the
shoes are required.
operating fluids and all air has been vented, close
all manual vent connections.
To clean or inspect the outside of the tubes, it will
be necessary to remove the tube stack. This can
Bolts and all gasketed or packed joints should be
usually be done without moving the cooler.
retightened after the oil cooler has reached
operating temperature to prevent leaks and gasket
failures. When removing tube stacks for inspection or
cleaning, care should be taken that they are not
damaged by improper handling.
Do not operate the oil cooler under pressure and
temperature conditions in excess of those
specified on the nameplate. The weight of the tube stack should not be
21
supported on individual tubes, but should be Tube stacks should not be dragged since baffles or
carried on the tube plates, support or baffle support plates may easily become bent. The
plates, or on blocks shaped to the diameter of the cooler will not function properly if baffles are
tube stack. damaged.
Do not handle the tube stacks within hooks or To tighten a leaking tube joint, use a suitable
other tools which might damage tubes. Tube parallel roller tube expander. Do not roll the tube
stacks should be on cradles or skids. too deep - the maximum rolling depth should be
tube plate thickness minus 3 mm.
Coolers supplied by PREMIUM have easily
removable tube stacks which can be extracted Do not reroll tubes which are not leaking since this
from the unit at site so that the shell side pipe thins the tube wall needlessly.
connections need not be disturbed. in the case of
small coolers however, it is often advantageous to OIL COOLER PIPES (RIGID)
remove the complete unit for maintenance
purposes. Every precaution must be taken to ensure that the
external oil pipes are thoroughly clean by shot
9.3 To withdraw the tube stack blasting the bore after manufacture, and the ends
of all pipes are given temporary caps or covers to
i. It is important to mark the edges of the exclude dirt during transport and until the
cylinder, tube plate and water box flanges to equipment is on the point of being erected.
ensure correct alignment when reassembling.
This may be done by filling a small mark on Provided the seals at the ends of the pipes are
each component before the dismantling. intact, no further cleaning should be required
ii. Remove metallic connector strip (if fitted). before installation.
iii. Unscrew the nuts and remove the fixed end
water box and joint ring. In addition if during installation, any of the pipes
iv. Remove the expansion end box together with have to be heated to sent them, it is most likely
the machined leakage ring and two joint rings. that scale will be formed inside the pipes, and this
v. Remove the tube stack. has to be removed by wire brushing, or even by
shot blasting, before the pipes are finally fitted in
If the oil cooler has been in service for a place.
considerable length of time without being
dismantled, it may be difficult to remove the stack Before the cooler is bolted down to the foundation,
because of the build up of scale, sludge deposits it is recommended that all joints are made and
etc. On no account use levers under the fixed end bolted up finger-tight to ensure that the pipe
tube plate to prise the stack loose. This may system is in no way strained.
damage the plate and cause leakage when the unit
is reassembled. An effective method of breaking 10. OPERATING ADVICE
the bond created by the scale and sludge deposits
is to place a suitable bar diametrically across the
10.1 If the output shaft will not come up to speed
expansion end tube plate, then pull the bar up to
the cylinder by the progressive tightening of bolts a. Oil not circulating due to :-
which pass through the extremities of the bar and i. Pipe connections blocked Check
aligned holes in the cylinder flange. ii. Blanks left in cooler flanges Check
iii. Leakage from Pump Suction Check
Tube stacks may be lifted horizontally by means of
cradle formed by bending a light gauge plate or b. C o u p l i n g i s u n d e r f i l l e d w i t h oil
plates into a U shape. Attachments for lifting can Check filling carefully with scoop fully in
be made in the legs of the U .
22
10.2 If coupling overheats 11.1 General
All over 880 C(1900 F) continuously
Upon receipt, the equipment should be inspected
a. Cooling water not circulating, due to:- and ensure that it is in good condition. Any change
i. Supply not turned on Check to surface finish should be rectified by cleaning
ii. Drains blocked Check affected area and re-painting. If any water has
iii. Cooler(s) choked Check collected owing to condensation, weather etc, this
must be wiped dry and the surface should be
iv. Water boxes on coolers
cleaned.
incorrectly assembled Check
C. From Pump suction joints - Check & rejoint. External input and output shaft extension should
be protected by application of suitable hard
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS setting rust preventative and then wrapped with
moisture-proof tape or similar material
The PREMIUM PST fluid coupling is supplied for
many different duties and frequently, to meet the Place a suitable amount of silica gel bags inside
particular requirements of a given application or the coupling box to absorb moisture.
to suit the needs of a customer, features
additional to the basic design are fitted. In such The fluid coupling should be inspected inside and
cases, supplementary sheets follow this page, and out at least every 6 months. Any surface
these deal with the construction, operation and rectification required should carried out
maintenance of these additional items. immediately. The coupling should be inspected for
sign of rusting and/or moisture collecting owing
These special instructions should be read in to humidity. The Input and output shafts of the
conjunction with the main contents of this book coupling should also be rotated a few revolutions
and should be carefully followed. at this time.
In situation where PREMIUM fluid couplings are to Outside storage of PREMIUM fluid coupling is not
be stored for an extended period prior to recommended, but if absolutely necessary, the
installation, our recommendation for storage are following procedure should be adhered to :
as follows. 1. Follow all steps given below.
23
2. Coat all external bright steel parts with suitable INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPERATION OF THE FLUID
hard setting rust preventative. COUPLING TYPE PST FOR INITIAL PERIOD
3. Close all openings weather-tight with wooden
covers. l This fluid coupling is to be filled with 270 litres
4. Cover complete fluid coupling with canvas or of oil, Servo System-46 grade. The oil must be
plastic sheeting Encapsulate. cleaned and care should be taken that no dirt,
5. With side walls and lid lines with commercial foreign material goes in the sump of the fluid
tarred paper or back hessian treated coupling.
commercial polythene, build up packing case
around coupling. The lid should be screwed or l Oil from the sump is sucked by the oil
bolted down to aid removal for periodic circulating pump. On the suction line, a strainer
inspection. of adequate flow are is fitted. In the delivery
6. Cases should be opened every 6 months and line of the pump, after the oil cooler, in-line
equipment checked for any signs of rusting filter is assembled.
and/or moisture collection owing to humidity.
For the initial running period of first 100 hours,
11.4 After storage please take following precaution.
Following long term storage, we recommended l The suction strainer which can be accessed
that the first stage of commissioning consists of from the window provided on the coupling
trial run for at least two hours. body, to be removed and cleaned thoroughly
once in a day.
11.5 Responsibility
l The in-line filter element to be removed and
These recommendations are intended to serve as a cleaned thoroughly every alternate day or if the
minimum guide only and will not supplant differential pressure switch shows higher
common sense on behalf of owner for additional differential pressure than the allowed, the filter
safeguards to ensure safe storage where special is to be cleaned and refitted.
precautions are warranted.
l If deposition is found on the suction strainer
Responsibility for the equipment during storage after initial 100 hours of running, the oil should
must be assumed by the owner. be removed and filtered. The sump should be
cleaned by pouring oil, which should be
PREMIUM ENGINEERING PVT. LTD. will not be drained out from the drain plug. Care should be
responsible for any damage to equipment during taken that no particle of cotton waste or any
storage. other foreign material remains inside the
sump.
24
INPUT
129A
132 133
129
128B 131
129C
128A
128B
128
25
124 DRIVEN GEAR 1
FIG - 9
124A RETAINING WASHER 1
124B HEX. SCREW 1
128 SUCTION PIPE 1
128A FLANGE SUCTION PIPE MOUNTING 1
128B JOINT - SUCTION PIPE / BOX 2
129 CONNECTING PIPE PUMP / BOX (CW) 1
129A CONNECTING PIPE PUMP / BOX (CCW) 1
124
129B SOCKET HEAD SCREW 4
129C HEX. SCREW 4
206
Australia : Ashley Benoit & Co. PTY. Limited, Mr. Ashley Benoit / Mr. Andrew Benoit, Unit 6, 13 Hoyle Ave, Castle Hill, NSW 2154,
Australia. Tel : +61-2-9634 3200, Fax : +61-2-9899 2313, Mobile : +61-412 604 150,
Email : michaeloneil@ashleybenoit.com.au
Canada : Rotator Products Limited, Mr. Ajay Bajaj, 570 Alden Road, Unit #6, Markham, Ont. L3R 8N5,
Tel : +905 - 479-9841, Fax : +905 - 479-9850 Email : ajay@rotatorproducts.com
China : Run Ace Co. Ltd., Mr. James Chang, Rm. 202(B), 1359 Changde Rd., Shanghai, China.
Tel : +86-21-62665219, Fax : +86-21-62664465, Mobile : +86-13651929020,
E-mail : james@runace.com.tw
Germany : DIGA Antriebstechnik GmbH, Mr. Hans Jürgen Knoll, Stockumer Straße 28, D-58453 Witten.
Tel : +49 (0) 23 02 97 890 22, Fax : +49 (0) 172 189 8488
Indonesia : PT. OUTSOURCINDO, Ms. Sulastri Conslita S., Graha Krama Yudha, 4th floor, II Warung Buncit Raya No. 43, Jakarta
12760, Indonesia.Tel : +62-21 7984955, 7984956, Fax : + 62-21-7984957
PT. SLS Bearindo, Mr. Johnny Lim, Komplek Marina Mangga Dua, Blok G/3A-5 JI, Gunung Sahari No. 2, Jakarta
14420, Tel : +62-21 6456711 / 6456728 (Hunting), Fax : +62-21 6456716-19, Mobile : +62-811 993 665,
Email : johnny@slsbearindo.com
Malaysia : Siang Maju SDN.BHD., Mr. Michael Chin / Mr. Ray S. Y. Hoh, No : 24, Jalan SS 26/11, Taman Mayang Jaya, 47301
PetalingJaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Tel : +603-78039121, Fax : +603-78039122, Mobile : +60-122263126,
E-mail : sales@siangmaju.com.my
Nepal : Morang Auto Works : Mr. Vishnu Kr. Agarwal, P. O. Box : 1452, Tripureshwar, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tel : +977-1-4261160 / 8253, Fax : +977-1-258935, Email : mawnepal@ccsl.com.np
New Zealand : Maud Kirk, Mr. Allan Grigor, 428, Church Street East, Penrose, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tel : +64-95710189, Fax : +64-95710197, E-mail : allan.grigor@maudkirk.co.nz
New Zealand Cooling Tower, Mr. Jens Jensen, 17 Ben Lomond Crescent, Pakuranga, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tel : +64 9 576 2727, Fax : +64 9 576 2720, E-mail : jens.jensen@xtra.co.nz
Singapore : Harribell Pte Ltd., Mr. Gideon Yap, Blk 203 wing 'A' Henderson Road, #10-02 Henderson Industrial Park,
Singapore 159546. Tel : +65 6276 0900, Fax : +65 6276 0922, Email: harribell@gingnet.com.sg
RO-QUIP Asia Pacific Pte Ltd., Mr. Tony Martin, 51 Lorong 21Geyland, Singapore 608609,
Tel : +65 67360192, Fax : +65 68967086, Email : tony.martin@ro-quip.com
South Africa : Conshor Services cc, Industrial Power Transmission, Mr. Patrick Shorten,
P. O. Box 92036, Norwood 2117, South Africa. Facsimile : +27 11 728 5254, Mobile : +27 82 568 0420,
E-mail : p.shorten@mweb.co.za
South Korea : Eners International, Mr. Hyung-Dong You, # 1202, BoBos Chereville, Sunae-dong 5-2, Bundang-gu,
Seongnam-si Gyeonggi-do, Korea (463-825). Tel : +82-2-895-7882, Fax : +82-2-895-7889,
Mobile : +82-16-874-0323, E-mail : hdyou@eners.co.kr
PT Couplings Co. Ltd., 769-1, Sukpo-Ri, Janqam-myun, Hawsung-si, GyeongGi-Do, Korea.
Tel : +82-2-838-0882/7589/0831, Fax : +82-2-854-4927, C.P. : +82-11-269-8615, E-mail : kmq1118@yahoo.com
Taiwan : Run Ace Co. Ltd., Mr. Daniel D. Chang, 2, Lane 137, SEC. 2, PA, TE RD., Taipei, Taiwan, R. O. C.,
Tel : +886-2-27731885, Fax : +886-2-27511116, Mobile : +886-933163200, E-mail : runaceco@ms15.hinet.net
Thailand : Bearings Specialist Co. Ltd., Mr. Richard Lim, 49/46-49, Kranchanapisek Rd., Moo 5, Bangkhae, Bangkok 10160,
Thailand. Tel : +66-2801-2266, Fax : +66-2801-1100, Mobile : +66-9-2025500, E-mail : richlim@bearspec.co.th
UK: Custom Power Transmission Ltd., Mr. Terry Lynch, 69, Garamonde Drive, Wymbush, Milton Keynes, MK8 8DD.
Tel : +44-1908 563252, Fax : +44-1908 563077, Mobile : +44-7985621151, E-mail : custompower@btopenworld.com
Zambia : Minjex Enterprises Ltd., Mr. S. B. Sastry, P. O. Box 20176, Kitwe, Zambia.
Tel : +260 - 2212812/15, Fax : +260 - 2210713, Email : minjex@gmail.com
Avil Kram Industrial Supplies Ltd., Mr. John Liva, P O Box 32700, Lusaka 10101, Zambia.
Tel : +260-1-238119/221412, Fax : +260-1-238119, Email: abzud@zamnet.zm
Premium Transmission Limited
Head Office : Premium House, Mumbai-Pune Road, Chinchwad, Pune - 411019, India.
Tel. : (91-20) 27488886 / 27488947, Fax : (91-20) 27450287 / 27472384
Website : www.premiumtransmission.com
DOMESTIC ADDRESSES
Manufacturing Units : Unit-I : Old Mumbai - Pune Road, Chinchwad, Pune - 411 019, India. Tel. : 91-20- 66314100 Fax :
91-20- 27450287, 27472384. Unit-II : Falta Industrial Growth Centre, Sector-III, Falta, 24 Parganas (South), West Bengal
743504, India. Tel.: 91-3174-222231 / 32 / 33 / 37, Fax : 91-31749 222234. Unit-III : G-56 / 57, MIDC Industrial Area,
Chilkalthana, Aurangabad - 431 210, India. Tel.: 91-240-2485521, 2485856, 2485056, Fax : 91-240-2485756. Unit-IV : 31-P,
MIDC Industrial Area, Chilkalthana, Aurangabad - 431 210, India. Tel.: 91-240-2482858, 2471298, Fax : 91-240-2482857.
Regional Offices : Mumbai : Corporate Park II, 4th Floor, Sion, Trombay Road, Chembur, Mumbai - 400071, India. Tel.: 91-
22-25264750, 25264763, Fax : 91-22-25262622, 25264800. New Delhi : Express Building Annexe, 9-10, Bahadhur Shah
Zafar Marg, New Delhi - 110 002, India. Tel. : 91-11-23730554 (8 Lines), Fax : 91-11-23359782 / 23357739. Kolkata : Thapar
House, 25, Brabourne Road, Kolkata - 700 001, India. Tel.: 91-33-22424316, 22423780, 22423805, 22424317 / 20 / 21,
22438815, 22420817, Fax : 91-33-22424325. Chennai : "Wavoo Mansion", 7th Floor, New No. 48 (Old No. 39) Rajaji Salai,
Chennai - 600 001, India. Tel.: 91-44-25255200, 91-44-25224557. Nagpur : Plot No 15, State Bank Colony, Ujjwal Nagar,
Somalwada, Wardha Road, Nagpur - 25. Mobile : (0) 9425009827
Branch Offices : Ahmedabad : ‘Jaldarshan' Ashram Road, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad - 380 009, India. Tel.: 91-79-
26580428 / 0518 / 1856 / 1857 / 1861, Fax : 91-79-26587783. Bangalore : 16/3, Ali Asker Road, Off Cunningham Road,
Bangalore - 560 052, India. Tel.: 91-80-22262062, Fax : 91-80-22253472. Hyderabad : 6-2-47, A, C. Guards, 1st Floor,
Hyderabad - 500 004, India. Tel.: 91-40-23314025, 23316446, 23390544, Fax : 91-40-23318557. Kochi : 39/5567, M. G.
Road, Emakulam, Kochi - 682 015, India. Tel.: 91-484-2359661, 2359372, 2359190, Fax : 91 484-2359589.
Representative Offices : Lucknow : G-901, Halwasiya Utsav Enclave, Opposite HAL, Faizabad Road, Lucknow - 226 016,
India. Tel.: 91-522-4001344, Mobile : (0) 9793581144. Mohali : House No. 33, 1st Floor, Phase - XI, Sas Nagar (Mohali),
Punjab - 160 062, Tel.: 91-172-2230633, Mobile : (0) 9814640863. Jamshedpur : Flat No. 61 A, First Floor, Rajendranagar
Colony, Sakchi, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand. Mobile : (0) 9771844408. Rourkela : A/72, Sector - 13, Rourkela - 769009.
Orissa. Mobile : (0) 9437122066. Jaipur : B-1A, Vivekanand Colony, Naya Kheda Near Ambabari, Jaipur - 302012, Rajasthan.
Mobile : (0) 9887720845. Coimbatore : Door no. 55, Rangsamy Layout, Pellamedu, Coimbatore - 641004. Mobile : (0)
9894295769. Baroda : B 24, Deep Darshan 1 Society, Ataladra, Padra Road, Baroda, Gujarat. Mobile : (0) 9375122012. Raipur
www.pratisaad.com 12/06
: A-10, Shubham Vihar, Behind Anmol Super Market, New Puraina, Mahavir Nagar, Raipur - 492 001 Chhatisgarh, Mobile : (0)
9826903132. Indore : C-6, Shreevardhan Complex, 4, RNT Marg., Indore - 452001. Ph : 0731-2510943. Mobile : (0)
9302690943. Vishakhapattnam : Flat No. 101, Yadu Residency, Rednum Garden, Ramnagar, Vishakhapattnam-530002,
Mobile : (0) 9866167594.
TRAXOL
G-32