Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Guide
Bangladesh
July 2020
Contents
01 Bangladesh – key facts 3
02 Modes of entry 12
Foreign exchange
04 regulation
33
05 KPMG Bangladesh 36
Bangladesh – key facts
1.1 Country Overview (1/2)
One of the fast growing economies in the world
June 2020 INFLATION GDP GROWTH FOR 2019-20 May 2020 BDT/USD
5.6% 0.012
Source: Bangladesh Bank
2019
+5.24% Source: Bangladesh Bank 22/05/2020
— Slated to achieve Middle Income Country status by 2021. — Credit ratings: Ba3 (Moody’s)
— Classified as a "Next Eleven" emerging market and one of — Foreign direct Investment (FDI): USD 2.88 billion in 2019-20
the "Frontier Five" emerging economies in the world by (USD 3.88 billion in 2018-19)
Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan respectively. — Export destinations (2019): United States (16.1%), Germany
— Projected to become the 24th largest economy by 2033. (15.3%), United Kingdom (10.9%), France (6.1%), Spain, Italy,
Canada, Belgium, China, Japan and India.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
4
Financial sector
• Central bank: Bangladesh Bank
• Local currency: Bangladeshi taka (BDT)
• Stock exchanges: Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), Chittagong
Stock Exchange (CSE)
• Banks: 60 scheduled banks, 5 non-scheduled banks and 34
non-banking financial institutions
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
5
Payra Port
Consumer friendly economy 22,787
Bangladesh is constructing a new
port to expand its foreign trade Installed power generation
capacity of 22,787 MW
Growing service and industry
sectors
Mobile banking
10,467 Online/Internet banking
Steady investment in digitisation Number of bank Steady introduction of
Bangladesh Investment 55 + 11
Development Authority 55 Government owned economic
zones and 11 private economic zones
Support foreign investors ― 2.4 GWe Ruppur Nuclear Power improve transportation facilities
Plant, 1.3 GWe Rampal Power Plant, ― Padma bridge and the Karnaphuli
1.2 GWe Matarbari Power Plant and river tunnel construction projects have
Provides one-stop services more are being constructed been undertaken to increase
― Dhaka metro rail project, expressway connectivity
project and expansion of highways will
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of
independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
1.3 Public spending and GDP
Public spending for 2020 (planned) Shares of GDP (current prices) in 2019
15.10% 13.32%
23.50%
11.40%
Public spending GDP
5.30%
USD 67 bn 55.53% USD 302 bn
31.15%
5.60% 11.20%
5.10%
5.00% 7.00%
4.70%6.10%
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
7
04 Openness to
foreign
investment
02 Continuous
rapid economic 07 Competitive
growth labor costs
05 Fiscal
incentives
03 Young and
skilled 08 Strategic
workforce location
06 Bilateral and
regional
agreements
09 Growing
service and
digital sector
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
8
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
9
Satellite channel
Cargo/passenger aviation
Sea-port/Deep sea-port
VOIP/IP telephone
advertising
agent
for-profit/commercial
education institution
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
11
New locations,
expansion of scope
of work and
employee base can
be increased by
obtaining approval
from BIDA
Revenue Operation
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
14
— The minimum number of members of a Public — The number of members of a Private Limited
Limited Company is minimum (using minimum in Company is limited and this limit is minimum 2
the beginning sounds better) 7 and the maximum and maximum 50. The liability of a member is
number is limited by share according to share limited by his/her share capital.
capital described in Memorandum of Association.
The liability of a member is limited by his/her share — It cannot invite the public to subscribe for its
capital. shares or debentures. The liabilities of the
members is limited by their share capital.
— The special significance of a Public Limited
Company is that such a company is permitted to — Private Limited Companies are not primarily
offer shares and securities to the public. The shares regulated by the BSEC, but certain regulations of
of this company can be transferred without any BSEC still apply.
restriction.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
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Step 3:
Register with Income Tax
Authority
Step 4:
— If Bangladesh office wish to Register with RJSC Step 5:
generate and receive revenue Obtain Trade License
locally, approval from BIDA is
required along with VAT
registration, if applicable.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
16
Step 1: Step 3:
Apply for name clearance to Prepare Articles and Memorandum of
RJSC Association and apply for incorporation
with RSJC
Step 4:
Register with Income Tax
Authority
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
17
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
18
Income Tax Ordinance 1984 VAT and Supplementary Duty Act 2012
SROs, Clarifications and Interpretations are issued to support the main legislations.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
20
Power Drawback
plants facilities and
cash incentives
for exporters
EPZ and EZ
investors
and VAT and income
developers Public tax incentives for
private IT services
partnership
projects
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
22
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
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Next 100,000 5%
Next 300,000 10%
Next 400,000 15%
Next 5,000,000 20%
On balance 25%
Resident: (i) Presence in Bangladesh for 182 days or more in the related fiscal year or
(ii) Presence for 90 days or more in the related fiscal year + 365 days or more in preceding 4 years.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
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15%
— Company - 15%
— Others – 15% or marginal tax rate
based on the holding period of the
asset
Transfer of capital assets are subject to CAPITAL GAIN TAX RATES FOR LISTED SECURITY TRANSFERS
capital gains tax in Bangladesh
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
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Specifically for
— Manufacturers 4%
— Medicine 2.4%
— Petroleum products 2%
Certain prescribed goods and services Lesser Rate
Business entities whose supplies are subject to Truncated VAT can choose to exercise the standard VAT (2-10%)
rate of 15% and claim input VAT credit against their purchase.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
26
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
27
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
28
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
29
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
30
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
31
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
32
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
34
Dividend
― Specific foreign exchange
Import payments under L/C mechanism
regulations are present for
shipping agents, freight
Training and consultancy fees
forwarding agents, courier
companies and airline
Repayment of approved foreign loans companies
― For remittances which are not
For few outward remittances, specific guidance and conditions have given specific guidance, special
been prescribed or practiced e.g. permission from Bangladesh
Bank is required.
Transfer of shares and securities
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
35
In Bangladesh we have
5 Robust Training 2
Partners & Directors Skill-building programs, and offices: Dhaka & Chattogram
international trainings ensure
professional competency
50 years
Clients across several
a “Member Firm” of KPMG
industries both in
International (KPMG) since
Bangladesh and
globally
January 2006. It is the first of service
Member Firm in Bangladesh
of any of the ‘Big Four’.
5.1 About KPMG Bangladesh
KPMG is a global network of professional services firms
providing Audit, Tax and Advisory services. We operate in
147 countries and have 219,000 people working in member
firms around the world. The independent member firms of
the KPMG network are affiliated with KPMG International
Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. Each
KPMG firm is a legally distinct and separate entity and
describes itself as such.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
38
Audit Audit of consolidated and individual financial statements, ensuring reliability and
comparability of capital market information
From corporate tax, indirect tax and transfer pricing services and domestic and
Tax international tax advisory services to business process outsourcing (BPO)/ business
support services (BSO), global tax outsourcing, enable us to provide day to day
accounting and tax solutions to our clients
Advisory consulting services, risk consultancy services, holistic solutions for transactions and
transformations that deliver real results, achieved by professionals with vast
experience.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
39
Tel:+880 (2) 988 6450 – 2 Tel:+880 (2) 988 6450 – 2 Tel:+880 (2) 988 6450 – 2
adeebkhan@kpmg.com aliashfaq@kpmg.com mehedihasan@kpmg.com
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms of the KPMG network of independent
member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
40
Tel:+880 (2) 988 6450 – 2 Tel:+880 (2) 988 6450 – 2 Tel:+880 (2) 988 6450 – 2
juddin@kpmg.com skaminul@kpmg.com irahman@kpmg.com
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular
individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such
information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on
such information without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.
© 2020 Rahman Rahman Huq and KPMG Advisory Services Limited are entities registered in Bangladesh, and member firms
of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a
Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG
International provides no services to clients. No member firm has any authority to obligate or bind KPMG International or any
other member firm vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG International have any such authority to obligate or bind any
member firm. All rights reserved. Printed in Bangladesh.
The KPMG name and logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG International.