Fig.

21 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 290 (Propane)

20.44

Fig. 21 Pressure-Enthalpy Diagram for Refrigerant 290 (Propane)

2005 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals
 Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants 20.45

Refrigerant 290 (Propane) Properties of Saturated Liquid and Saturated Vapor

Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific Heat Vel. of Sound, Viscosity, Thermal Cond.,
Pres- Density, Volume, Surface
Btu/lb Btu/lb·°F cp , Btu/lb·°F ft/s lbm /ft·h Btu/h·ft·°F
Temp.,* sure, lb/ft3 ft3/lb cp /cv Tension, Temp.,*
°F psia Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor dyne/cm °F
–200 0.020 42.05 3133.5 –80.216 137.535 –0.23924 0.59932 0.4748 0.2602 1.2099 5656 595.0 1.803 0.0099 0.1051 0.00287 28.59 –200
–190 0.040 41.70 1637.0 –75.457 140.147 –0.22126 0.57825 0.4769 0.2645 1.2060 5530 605.3 1.593 0.0102 0.1032 0.00308 27.74 –190
–180 0.075 41.35 902.43 –70.677 142.797 –0.20386 0.55945 0.4792 0.2689 1.2023 5406 615.3 1.421 0.0106 0.1014 0.00330 26.90 –180
–170 0.135 40.99 521.85 –65.873 145.482 –0.18698 0.54266 0.4816 0.2734 1.1989 5281 625.0 1.278 0.0109 0.0995 0.00351 26.06 –170
–160 0.231 40.64 314.91 –61.043 148.200 –0.17059 0.52765 0.4844 0.2779 1.1957 5158 634.5 1.157 0.0113 0.0975 0.00374 25.22 –160
–150 0.381 40.28 197.42 –56.184 150.948 –0.15464 0.51424 0.4873 0.2826 1.1928 5036 643.7 1.054 0.0116 0.0956 0.00397 24.39 –150
–145 0.482 40.10 158.36 –53.743 152.333 –0.14683 0.50807 0.4889 0.2850 1.1915 4974 648.2 1.008 0.0118 0.0946 0.00408 23.97 –145
–140 0.605 39.93 128.06 –51.294 153.724 –0.13911 0.50224 0.4906 0.2875 1.1902 4914 652.6 0.964 0.0119 0.0936 0.00420 23.56 –140
–135 0.754 39.75 104.36 –48.836 155.121 –0.13148 0.49672 0.4923 0.2900 1.1890 4853 656.9 0.924 0.0121 0.0927 0.00432 23.15 –135
–130 0.932 39.57 85.666 –46.370 156.524 –0.12394 0.49150 0.4941 0.2926 1.1879 4792 661.1 0.887 0.0123 0.0917 0.00444 22.74 –130
–125 1.143 39.38 70.808 –43.894 157.932 –0.11649 0.48657 0.4960 0.2952 1.1869 4732 665.2 0.851 0.0125 0.0907 0.00456 22.33 –125
–120 1.394 39.20 58.912 –41.409 159.345 –0.10913 0.48190 0.4979 0.2979 1.1859 4672 669.3 0.818 0.0126 0.0897 0.00468 21.92 –120
–115 1.687 39.02 49.321 –38.913 160.762 –0.10184 0.47749 0.4999 0.3006 1.1850 4612 673.2 0.786 0.0128 0.0887 0.00480 21.51 –115
–110 2.030 38.84 41.537 –36.407 162.184 –0.09462 0.47332 0.5020 0.3034 1.1843 4552 677.0 0.757 0.0130 0.0877 0.00493 21.10 –110
–105 2.428 38.65 35.179 –33.891 163.609 –0.08748 0.46937 0.5041 0.3063 1.1836 4492 680.8 0.729 0.0132 0.0868 0.00505 20.69 –105
–100 2.888 38.47 29.954 –31.363 165.037 –0.08041 0.46564 0.5064 0.3093 1.1830 4432 684.4 0.702 0.0133 0.0858 0.00518 20.29 –100
–95 3.416 38.28 25.636 –28.824 166.467 –0.07341 0.46212 0.5087 0.3124 1.1826 4372 687.9 0.677 0.0135 0.0848 0.00531 19.88 –95
–90 4.020 38.09 22.047 –26.272 167.900 –0.06647 0.45879 0.5111 0.3155 1.1822 4313 691.3 0.653 0.0137 0.0838 0.00544 19.48 –90
–85 4.707 37.90 19.048 –23.708 169.334 –0.05959 0.45565 0.5136 0.3187 1.1819 4254 694.6 0.631 0.0138 0.0828 0.00557 19.08 –85
–80 5.485 37.71 16.530 –21.132 170.770 –0.05276 0.45268 0.5162 0.3221 1.1818 4194 697.7 0.609 0.0140 0.0819 0.00570 18.68 –80
–75 6.363 37.52 14.404 –18.542 172.206 –0.04600 0.44988 0.5188 0.3255 1.1818 4135 700.7 0.589 0.0142 0.0809 0.00583 18.28 –75
–70 7.351 37.33 12.603 –15.938 173.642 –0.03929 0.44723 0.5216 0.3290 1.1819 4076 703.6 0.569 0.0144 0.0799 0.00596 17.88 –70
–65 8.456 37.14 11.068 –13.320 175.078 –0.03262 0.44473 0.5244 0.3326 1.1821 4017 706.3 0.550 0.0145 0.0790 0.00610 17.49 –65
–60 9.689 36.94 9.7563 –10.687 176.514 –0.02601 0.44238 0.5273 0.3364 1.1825 3959 708.9 0.532 0.0147 0.0780 0.00624 17.09 –60
–55 11.059 36.75 8.6295 –8.039 177.948 –0.01944 0.44016 0.5303 0.3402 1.1830 3900 711.4 0.515 0.0149 0.0770 0.00637 16.70 –55
–50 12.577 36.55 7.658 –5.376 179.308 –0.01292 0.43807 0.5334 0.3441 1.1836 3841 713.6 0.499 0.0150 0.0761 0.00651 16.31 –50
–45 14.254 36.35 6.8174 –2.696 180.811 –0.00644 0.43610 0.5366 0.3482 1.1844 3783 715.8 0.483 0.0152 0.0751 0.00665 15.92 –45
–43.76b 14.696 36.30 6.6267 –2.029 181.165 –0.00484 0.43563 0.5374 0.3492 1.1847 3768 716.3 0.479 0.0153 0.0749 0.00669 15.82 –43.76
–40 16.101 36.15 6.0872 0.000 182.238 0.00000 0.43424 0.5399 0.3524 1.1854 3724 717.7 0.468 0.0154 0.0742 0.00680 15.53 –40
–35 18.128 35.94 5.4509 2.713 183.663 0.00640 0.43250 0.5433 0.3566 1.1865 3666 719.6 0.454 0.0156 0.0733 0.00694 15.14 –35
–30 20.348 35.74 4.8944 5.444 185.083 0.01277 0.43085 0.5467 0.3610 1.1878 3607 721.2 0.440 0.0157 0.0723 0.00709 14.76 –30
–25 22.772 35.53 4.4063 8.193 186.500 0.01910 0.42931 0.5503 0.3656 1.1893 3549 722.6 0.426 0.0159 0.0714 0.00724 14.37 –25
–20 25.412 35.32 3.9766 10.960 187.912 0.02540 0.42786 0.5540 0.3702 1.1909 3491 723.9 0.414 0.0161 0.0705 0.00739 13.99 –20
–15 28.281 35.11 3.5974 13.747 189.318 0.03167 0.42650 0.5578 0.3750 1.1927 3433 725.0 0.401 0.0163 0.0696 0.00754 13.61 –15
–10 31.390 34.90 3.2618 16.553 190.719 0.03791 0.42522 0.5617 0.3799 1.1948 3375 725.9 0.389 0.0164 0.0686 0.00769 13.23 –10
–5 34.754 34.68 2.9638 19.380 192.114 0.04412 0.42403 0.5658 0.3849 1.1970 3317 726.6 0.378 0.0166 0.0677 0.00785 12.85 –5
0 38.385 34.46 2.6987 22.227 193.501 0.05030 0.42290 0.5699 0.3901 1.1995 3259 727.2 0.367 0.0168 0.0668 0.00801 12.48 0
5 42.296 34.24 2.462 25.096 194.881 0.05646 0.42185 0.5742 0.3954 1.2022 3201 727.5 0.356 0.0170 0.0660 0.00817 12.11 5
10 46.500 34.02 2.2503 27.987 196.252 0.06260 0.42087 0.5786 0.4009 1.2052 3143 727.6 0.346 0.0172 0.0651 0.00834 11.73 10
15 51.012 33.80 2.0605 30.900 197.615 0.06872 0.41994 0.5831 0.4066 1.2084 3085 727.5 0.336 0.0174 0.0642 0.00850 11.37 15
20 55.844 33.57 1.8899 33.836 198.968 0.07482 0.41908 0.5878 0.4124 1.2119 3028 727.2 0.326 0.0175 0.0633 0.00868 11.00 20
25 61.011 33.34 1.7362 36.796 200.310 0.08090 0.41827 0.5926 0.4184 1.2157 2970 726.6 0.317 0.0177 0.0625 0.00885 10.63 25
30 66.527 33.10 1.5975 39.781 201.641 0.08696 0.41751 0.5976 0.4245 1.2199 2912 725.8 0.308 0.0179 0.0616 0.00903 10.27 30
35 72.406 32.86 1.4719 42.791 202.960 0.09301 0.41680 0.6027 0.4309 1.2244 2854 724.8 0.299 0.0181 0.0608 0.00921 9.91 35
40 78.662 32.62 1.3581 45.827 204.265 0.09905 0.41613 0.6081 0.4375 1.2294 2797 723.6 0.290 0.0183 0.0600 0.00940 9.55 40
45 85.310 32.38 1.2548 48.889 205.557 0.10507 0.41550 0.6135 0.4444 1.2347 2739 722.1 0.282 0.0185 0.0592 0.00959 9.20 45
50 92.364 32.13 1.1607 51.979 206.833 0.11108 0.41491 0.6192 0.4515 1.2405 2681 720.3 0.274 0.0188 0.0583 0.00979 8.84 50
55 99.841 31.88 1.0749 55.097 208.093 0.11708 0.41435 0.6251 0.4588 1.2469 2624 718.3 0.266 0.0190 0.0575 0.00999 8.49 55
60 107.75 31.62 0.9965 58.244 209.335 0.12308 0.41382 0.6313 0.4665 1.2537 2566 716.0 0.259 0.0192 0.0568 0.01020 8.14 60
65 116.12 31.36 0.9248 61.422 210.557 0.12907 0.41332 0.6376 0.4745 1.2613 2508 713.5 0.251 0.0194 0.0560 0.01042 7.80 65
70 124.95 31.10 0.859 64.630 211.759 0.13506 0.41283 0.6443 0.4829 1.2694 2450 710.6 0.244 0.0197 0.0552 0.01064 7.46 70
75 134.26 30.83 0.7986 67.870 212.939 0.14104 0.41237 0.6512 0.4917 1.2784 2392 707.5 0.237 0.0199 0.0544 0.01087 7.12 75
80 144.08 30.55 0.7431 71.144 214.094 0.14703 0.41191 0.6585 0.5009 1.2882 2334 704.0 0.230 0.0202 0.0537 0.01111 6.78 80
85 154.41 30.28 0.6919 74.452 215.223 0.15301 0.41146 0.6661 0.5107 1.2990 2275 700.3 0.224 0.0204 0.0529 0.01136 6.44 85
90 165.27 29.99 0.6447 77.797 216.324 0.15900 0.41102 0.6742 0.5210 1.3108 2216 696.2 0.217 0.0207 0.0522 0.01162 6.11 90
95 176.68 29.70 0.6010 81.178 217.393 0.16500 0.41058 0.6827 0.5320 1.3239 2157 691.8 0.211 0.0210 0.0515 0.01189 5.79 95
100 188.65 29.40 0.5606 84.599 218.429 0.17100 0.41013 0.6918 0.5438 1.3384 2097 687.1 0.205 0.0213 0.0508 0.01217 5.46 100
110 214.36 28.78 0.4883 91.568 220.386 0.18305 0.40918 0.7119 0.5700 1.3725 1976 676.5 0.193 0.0219 0.0493 0.01277 4.83 110
120 242.55 28.14 0.4257 98.721 222.166 0.19518 0.40814 0.7354 0.6009 1.4154 1853 664.5 0.181 0.0226 0.0480 0.01344 4.21 120
130 273.37 27.45 0.3712 106.085 223.730 0.20743 0.40694 0.7637 0.6384 1.4705 1725 650.7 0.170 0.0234 0.0466 0.01419 3.60 130
140 306.98 26.71 0.3233 113.695 225.025 0.21984 0.40549 0.7988 0.6854 1.5434 1593 635.2 0.159 0.0243 0.0453 0.01505 3.02 140
150 343.58 25.90 0.2810 121.601 225.980 0.23248 0.40369 0.8446 0.7471 1.6436 1455 617.7 0.148 0.0253 0.0440 0.01605 2.45 150
160 383.35 25.02 0.2432 129.878 226.488 0.24548 0.40139 0.9076 0.8330 1.7889 1309 597.9 0.137 0.0266 0.0427 0.01727 1.92 160
170 426.52 24.01 0.2090 138.645 226.379 0.25899 0.39833 1.0020 0.9632 2.0164 1154 575.7 0.125 0.0281 0.0414 0.01881 1.41 170
180 473.39 22.82 0.1774 148.113 225.354 0.27333 0.39408 1.1630 1.1886 2.4199 989 550.6 0.113 0.0301 0.0401 0.02092 0.93 180
190 524.31 21.31 0.1471 158.742 222.763 0.28915 0.38769 1.5180 1.6866 3.3245 809 522.2 0.100 0.0329 0.0390 0.02422 0.51 190
200 579.87 19.01 0.1149 172.161 216.432 0.30886 0.37597 3.1240 3.8098 7.1935 610 489.5 0.083 0.0380 0.0398 0.03167 0.15 200
206.02c 615.99 13.64 0.0733 195.320 195.320 0.34316 0.34316 0 0.0 — — 0.00 206.02
*Temperatures on ITS-90 scale b Normal boiling point c Critical point