1 26d 3 aaa’ ERRIGATION DESIGN AND DRemoang. pemeN EA enna pagt Design: St is the process of calculating Dimensions (vength, idl, height) oF the Components of Nipation etruckuve 95 Per | «prawn sketehirg the the spedfic Procedure: Components oF Stvuctuve asing cog ' a ation shructute;— These axe Structure necessany for the | Prper Con Vente Contre) measurement (ox) application of Renter: | + Tecenindlegy t— Ingrest level upte ahich water Fall Tonk Jevel;— Dt iS he fo be stored w the tank Ryaten of the feve) doerds on avaibbitity (0) Demand of water: Ob i the max Amount of water allowed ev level is higher dhan {uy tank level: 2, Mand mum water level: tn ave tank Max wok athe difference blo max GL AFTL 6 spillage (od head dust Aeration of these levels depends on Submegt of land due te back water. veli- GL is We top level of the bend and 3, Tank bund le qual fo Max. water level + Free boasc level 4, Fee board: 9t is te vertical Distance” blo He crest of enbonkmont the “esewvelt water Secface it Can be nomal free board G&D minimum free beaxd- 5 Abutment i~ The walls that fank the edge of Q wel¥ and which support the flanks on each side of the welr * Bt is the otopplog side of abutment i equal fo base tsidth of the structue, top level of tle abutment is equal 40 tank bund level: Scanned with CamScannerSwing wali A Wall on wely that is structure into Lhe dank in Continuation of Abutment. wing walls are Provided on both upstxeam (uls) 4 Dewn Stveam(DIs) Sides: ole walls ensue Smooth entiy + exit of watey ascoy From. the vanks WS = Hert of Abutment: Retain wall:— Foundation " +e abutment at He end of wing wall and extended Into back to held Up back field: uese ave provided at sight angles ~to % Splan—at te te bedizental inclination of call. % Batten 9+ 1S the vertical Deviation of wall’ 10, Minimum at ex level the lowest elevation ty which the yesevvoly woter Can be lowered and water Sh be dyauny yy, \ Dead slovage.— The elevation of Vesewoty below which water Ua shays pevenanently In Abe” vesewoiy and. Conmot be dean 12, Tall wakes :— Water at Dovonstxeam side. of th e 1, Headi- The upstream Portion of the J Contacts Rundation Surface. om heve 4, Toe — Scanned with CamScanner15 Creskt- QE 15 the top most plane of Hie dow (:) a (0% Btacture: 6 Galles .— A Gallery iS an opening provided in a —~ lam for obkaining access fo the imlesior of the dar. 4, Sucplus west estimation of flood discharge _entecing the tank. % determination of length of wer at He} of wel x cxest width of welt & Base width of weit: # Design of Abutment wing wall: * Design of Apron: * peagn of Talus. 1B, Apwon,— Aix twpermeable Covering of the bottom of a seegexvolY adjarent 4o a dam (ox) Some othex water retaining glucture it will seduce the uphft on bottom of the Seouckure: 1% Catchment Avear~ % is q portion of land which catehes b Pees produces ~euneff though an outlet: 90) Free Catclroenti— Entive runoff in the Catchment will be passed chied to wd te the tonk: et means water from catchment wea is not g°'"g to other tanks 4 Atvectly gree bo only one tank: 44, Untexcepte d catchment s— pact of the vundf will be eae 4 stored by upstream side of Tank within the catch ment Scanned with CamScannerNS Cabehmeny will be shaved by group of tanks @) a chain of Tanks which Comes undey the game Catchment. ¢ ABET 8 Des ‘qn of Suxplus welv,— | 29, Combined Catchments— enlive Yunoff in the * Design the Sucplus weir oF the tank frming paxt op a chain of Tanks Combined catchment Area = 26.29 me * Qntercepted Catchment Area = 2004} mp, + Storm waley Wy Tank upto kvel of = +i2.00m9, . Lis iting the Submervsien of fore Sheve land up fo = 12% + General GL +\00m- + GF waches = +ior0om at abouk gm digawn stream from the welvs | + Embankment toP width = -s0 ». ‘Embankment op level = 4 lassm: " Side Slopes = 94) + Gound soil foundation = +45 0m, So).— step ti— determination of maximum froo d: * Ryves foe ulas— | GE tank 18 dheependent one: | | Q» Estimate flood piechavge. | cr GeFEctent af usually xagig fom 65-15 depend on ‘epeguaphy of catchment 4 lotensity of rainfall Me Axea of catchment In kin™ Scanned with CamScannerTé tank 3s not independent +4 foxm a port of chain of tanks CT end Bem 8 We Combined catchment Area: < = CoefRctent sorging Cats m= Entercepted catchment Aveo: Ce tee of ¢ 50, given problem is \otercepted catchment a> CM Bem Qe: ax(a5.9) 3 -te 7x G07) 7 2 FRE M3) Q = 669496 misec 12, Determination oF length of welei- Q= 2 3b. Bes BLM From given data fault tank level = +1200m- } waximam water level —Max: Flood level = +1245 | He Mewrl~ Crest = FEA 10 6696 > Exower Jang) etx (0.35) Le Bx 66:96 ax O56 x PXTEI x (OSS L = 6642 & 63m Te em porary Stovoge of Wat& Is done by keeping Scanned with CamScanner= Camel onts SrutteS. upto o oe of 12°45 £ stone blocks ave used fov this pucpase, keeping

M, mM, tL [Joosers) ah + 2005 (095) oe (36 ae ) = & wa (v4 + 3:45) Peas 2362h = BFBEb + L3Ub + 3. 2h we My = My wae ' Oo x oda i | & = 2M Que mmm" Section of welt wel) isi, Deggn of Alutment, weg wall, Reka walls — weg! ReARys pall b ; G | ‘ . F " G7? , Aba ea ant Spl r G Spby hes pls. _ welt: op width of Abutment’, weg 2 vefam balls “Will be _ aifocraly #0) 5m sth a Front Batter Gvetliea) deviedion) 1a 8B IS pbutmedy O59 ®, af-siog walls, FR LED Rete, ually, hergth of Abt Ment = wikth AF alte / f Bued. = 2m , 4 top level of Abutment is kept at Tank bud level 14-5” Bottom tevel x Tep- of foun dation: level +260, Height of abutment 2 1a5-Us sarin Base vidth - OA XH of Oa F OAK ERAT = NGG stom Aw oory gelieS ays vb ing asection of slog wall a “Get ave Same 28 abutment 4 ent: bection of wing wal at c eit! be vongin Senge Stadt sloping down From B di i veaches about Beem aes Max water level: te & level of I95+03 21305 at c. Hof wall above fundation of & o 3.95 -%6- = BRAS Base Width = O4K 245m. . chase ahem Fox the portion CD’ 4°DE the same: Section at C can be adopted with a+ Splay of lind Down Stream er As the water after passing over the wely qres dewn sopidly 40 normal flead level the ing & xetain wall need not be igh as deep vig side: f os * The wiog wall fyom A-F with skpe down Lin top level of section veaches GL F Hence top of wing wall at F may be fixed at +lhoom Same &L- HE of wall abeve foundation 345 W966 +06 hAm: Base width = OA RKA = O5bM —p Bate For the Portion AF + FG the Same eect on a os aoe adopted with a op ly of tio 8 o- E19 to“ SE Dis) Aente ypecd Hos zontal masoney Apron — ahen fall height <¥sem. rype-B sloping Apso: wype-c Simtlas to Bs But. width rough Etone Sloping- Type-D 2 stepped Apxon —> when fall height > Sem | Scanned with CamScannerTe gor ulevel je falling dein te srowony *y q distance of about bm 4 Hee tte fall Ing oo 1-2 OS™ = 365, heigl iS sng =}28 ; OFS ™M =36em Henle, we ave adeptiog 4 2 Pe-D Apion we stepped. Apron: #T Design He pown stream Apion usi. Nigh "g Blighs theory te oa{ SGpage gadient ‘shold be ying Seepage ab head = 2.75 — * = LIB ~ 19 = LIS Teta) seepmge GY) cveep \eegls “weqpived - Seepage bend Prudent Cre lenah (p FS assy S =Rg5m- Creep length = ABA BCH ED 4DE FER AT FB = Wa + O64 34084 tats DE = B45 -C. eo FFE Bae Assuming Hickness of Apron aS OB, then level of Apen — 86 U0:8 = loge: Catical section to just Pls to the: wate wall, ceep fergth upb is point = h4erorbe3iforr- 4.08) , = bam. Seepage ead dispated = Geep lengt #Qvadienk. ve B Gare = 2am Residual Remaining lead = Total head — Enevgy Bijebd: = 945 - ag 2 b5im. Tuickness of Apwon should be equal +, Residual head SQ of weet ded pchol’ aber Poot Actus wa, 2s Provide sot mow for babely. AS woe have. sprovided 0:8. Hence x is safe. Scanned with CamScanner| Fox the next stepped Apo, the thickness: can be educed bb 05 ole apron Aponte oot vegul minimize the See under wei at a pudlle Clay ed 0 upétream side of wety + Apron 1S seually provided aree 8, pesign of Thales — At ave end of dls Jalus provided with strickness of Socr oS Safely mechanism: Ape a nominal length of 85m of Scanned with CamScanner