A. How is air quality measured? II. SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION A. Pollution from Stationary Sources Emission standards with respect to any trade, industry, process and fuel- burning equipment or industrial plant emitting air pollutants. Compliance of existing industries with emission standards INCINERATION: Burning of municipal, biomedical and hazardous waste LGU Programs supporting the Clean Air Program B. Pollution from Motor Vehicles Emission standards for light and heavy vehicles DENR, in collaboration with DOTC, DTI and LGUs Prohibition on leaded gasoline C. Pollution from Other Sources Smoking – Any program implementation for smoking? Are there penalties for violation? Other mobile sources; DENR in connection with appropriate agencies D. Pollution from Other Pollutants Ozone-depleting substances Reduction of greenhouse gases Organic pollutants Radioactive Emissions III. INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS DENR through the EMB Government and Non-governmental organizations People’s organizations or private enterprises Role of LGUs Public Education and Information Campaign IV. ACTIONS Violators Fines and Penalties V. Air Quality Comparison 20 years ago 15 years ago 10 years ago 5 years ago During 2019, the start of its implementation At the end of 2020 VI. PRIORITY ACTIVITIES OF THE CLEAN AIR PROGRAM A. MONITORING OF THE COMPLIANCE OF FIRMS/INDUSTRIES; B. OPERATIONALIZATION OF AIRSHED GOVERNING BOARDS; C. CALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE OF AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS VII. SUB-PROGRAMS A. MOTOR VEHICLE EMISSION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM B. INDUSTRIAL EMISSION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM C. ROADSIDE AMBIENT AND GENERAL AMBIENT AIR MONITORING VIII. DATA/INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION ON ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE DENR FOR THE CLEAN AIR PROGRAM WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF LGUs and other institutions IX. EFFECTS OF PANDEMIC ON THE QUALITY OF AIR X. HOW DID THE CLEAN AIR PROGRAM WENT BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC XI. CONCLUSIONS XII. RECOMMENDATIONS