Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Legislations
A brief review, Introduction, Study of drugs enquiry
committee, Health survey and development
committee, Hathi committee and Mudaliar
committee.
Introduction
• At the end of the ‘19th century’ and early ‘20 century’ use of Allopathy
system increases.
• Drugs of natural origin: Veg., mineral oil & animals.
• At he time, profit becomes main motive than service.
• Overdose of quinine.
• Drugs are badly adulterated like “Satonine”.
• “India becomes a land of quacks doctors, quack medicine mongers,
quacks dentists, quack of medicine, quacks of opticians, quack of faith
healers”
• There was practically no legislation to control on drugs as well as on the
pharmacy profession.
ORIGIN AND NATURE OF
PHARMACEUTICALS LEGISLATION OF INDIA
Earlier, all the allopathic system of medicine was brought by Britisher’s to our
country and allopathic medicines were mainly imported.
To have some control on the import, the British Rulers introduced.
➢ The Indian Merchandise Marks Act 1889.
The resolution of pharmaceutical legislation was passed by the council of the state to be
Governor-General in council to urge all provisions Government's to take immediate
steps to control indiscriminate use of drugs.
Drugs Enquiry Committee.
There were wide spread cases of adulterated drugs, quack medicines, spurious medicines
which are being imported into the country, the viceroy appointed a committee on 11th
August 1930, under the chairmanship of Col. R.N. Chopra.
01. Enquire the extent to which drugs of impure quality or defective strength were being
imported, manufactured or sold in India.
02. Recommend steps for controlling import, manufacture and sale in public interest.
03. Enquire into the necessity of legislation to restrict the profession of pharmacy to
qualified persons and to make recommendations.
Cont.
The drugs Enquiry Committee the legislations relating to drugs in
force were:
➢ Poisons Act 1919.
• Bhore committee.
• Bhatia committee.
• Mudaliar committee.
• Hathi committee.
HATHI COMMITTEE
• Indian Government has setup Hathi committee.
• Under the chairmanship “Jaysukhlal Hathi”.
• To take comprehensive look in to the drug industry and to
enquiry into the various facets of drugs in India.
• The report of this committee covered all aspects ranging from
licensing, price control, imports, role of foreign sector and quality
control.
• It encouraged the development of indigenous industries, it also
further controlled price of a large number of drugs in the interest
of the consumer.
MUDALIAR COMMITTEE
• In June 1959, the Government of India appointed the health
Survey and Planning Committee.
• Under the chairmanship of “Dr. A. Lakshman Swami Mudaliar”.
• Based on its recommendations drugs prepared according to
indigenous systems of medicines were brought within the
preview of Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940.