listing 1

/* Program #1 - A first C++ program.

Enter this program, then compile and run it.

*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// main() is where program execution begins.

int main()
{
cout << "This is my first C++ program.";

return 0;
}

listing 2
/* Program #1 - A first C++ program.

Enter this program, then compile and run it.

*/

listing 3
#include <iostream>

listing 4
using namespace std;

listing 5
// main() is where program execution begins.

listing 6
int main()

listing 7
cout << "This is my first C++ program.";

listing 8
return 0;

listing 9
#include <iostream.h>

listing 10
using namespace std;

listing 11
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

listing 12
#include <iostream.h>

listing 13
// Program #2 - Using a variable

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x; // this declares a variable

x = 1023; // this assigns 1023 to x

cout << "This program prints the value of x: ";

cout << x; // This displays 1023

return 0;
}

listing 14
int x; // this declares a variable

listing 15
x = 1023; // this assigns 1023 to x

listing 16
cout << x; // This displays 1023

listing 17
// This program converts gallons to liters.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int gallons, liters;

cout << "Enter number of gallons: ";

cin >> gallons; // this inputs from the user

liters = gallons * 4; // convert to liters

cout << "Liters: " << liters;

return 0;
}

listing 18
cin >> gallons; // this inputs from the user

listing 19
cout << "Liters: " << liters;

listing 20
/* This program converts gallons to liters using
floating point numbers. */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
double gallons, liters;
 cout << "Enter number of gallons: ";
cin >> gallons; // this inputs from the user

liters = gallons * 3.7854; // convert to liters

cout << "Liters: " << liters;

return 0;
}

listing 21
/* This program contains two functions: main()
and myfunc().
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void myfunc(); // myfunc's protoype

int main()
{
cout << "In main()";
myfunc(); // call myfunc()
cout << "Back in main()";

return 0;
}

void myfunc()
{
cout << " Inside myfunc() ";
}

listing 22
void myfunc(); // myfunc's prototype

listing 23
// Use the abs() function.
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << abs(-10);

return 0;
}

listing 24
void mul(int x, int y)
{
cout << x * y << " ";
}

listing 25
// A simple program that demonstrates mul().

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void mul(int x, int y); // mul()'s prototype

int main()
{
mul(10, 20);
mul(5, 6);
mul(8, 9);

return 0;
}

void mul(int x, int y)

{
cout << x * y << " ";
}

listing 26
// Returning a value.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int mul(int x, int y); // mul()'s prototype

int main()
{
int answer;

answer = mul(10, 11); // assign return value

cout << "The answer is " << answer;

return 0;
}

// This function returns a value.

int mul(int x, int y)
{
return x * y; // return product of x and y
}

listing 27
// An old-style way to code mul().
mul(int x, int y) // default to int return type
{
return x * y; // return product of x and y
}

listing 28
/* This program demonstrates the \n code, which
generates a new line.
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << "one\n";
 cout << "two\n";
cout << "three";
cout << "four";

return 0;
}

listing 29
if(10 < 11) cout << "10 is less than 11";

listing 30
if(10==11) cout << "hello";

listing 31
// This program illustrates the if statement.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> a;
cout << "Enter second number: ";
cin >> b;

if(a < b) cout << "First number is less than second.";

return 0;
}

listing 32
// A program that illustrates the for loop.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int count;

for(count=1; count<=100; count=count+1)

cout << count << " ";

return 0;
}

listing 33
for(count=1; count<=100; count++)
cout << count << " ";

listing 34
if(x<10) {
cout << "too low, try again";
cin >> x;
}
listing 35
// This program demonstrates a block of code.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a, b;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> a;
cout << "Enter second number: ";
cin >> b;

if(a < b) {
cout << "First number is less than second.\n";
cout << "Their difference is: " << b-a;
}

return 0;
}

listing 36
x = y;
y = y+1;
mul(x, y);

listing 37
x = y; y = y+1; mul(x, y);