Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Self-regulation is the conscious and unconscious ability to regulate our thoughts, feelings and actions in
service of a goal. It is the core of emotional wellbeing for success in academics and in life. Research identifies
self-regulation as the foundation for our performance in all domains from reading to getting along with others
(Lyon & Krasnegor, 1996). Healthy self-regulation is related to the capacity to tolerate the sensations of distress
that accompany an unmet need (Perry, 2001). It is the essential life skill that puts a pause between
stimulus and response.
As adults, we have the ability to be conscious of our emotions and the way that we feel them in our bodies. This
awareness is the first step in identifying and managing our feelings. It is the essential life skill that puts a pause
between stimulus and response, giving us control over primitive instincts and survival reactions. Children’s self-
regulatory systems need attuned adult responses to help them mature and develop in a healthy way. Attuned
adult responses
Teach children that emotions have value
Help children put a pause between their feeling and action
Help children learn that distress is temporary and will pass
Leads to development of higher cognitive functions such as impulse control, frustration tolerance,
empathy, emotional management and problem-solving skills
See children’s emotional upset as a call for help and validate the children’s inner world
All conflict starts with upset. The ability to regulate the upset make conflict resolution possible. Our emotions
have messages for us. When we listen to those messages, they can become our internal guidance system
for healthy self-regulation and problem-solving. Our feelings can be the bridge that leads us from a problem to
the solution. We coach children through recognizing and listening to their feelings. Children coach their Feeling
Buddy through recognizing and listening to their feelings. Over time children are able to internalize the dialog
that will help them handle tough emotions and strengthen self-regulation skills within themselves.
Coaching children through strong emotions begins with attunement and mature empathy. The skill of Noticing
can help children become conscious of their strong emotions.
Describe the body. “Your face is going like this. Your mouth is going like this.”
Acknowledge the child’s intent or desire. “You wanted____. You were hoping____.”
Self-regulation begins with conscious awareness of our upset or knowing that something has triggered an
emotion. With that self-awareness, we can begin to engage strategies to actively calm ourselves and identify
and separate ourselves from our feelings. From here, we can use self-talk to further calm ourselves, accept our
feelings, make choices about how we will think about our feelings and move toward solutions.
COACHING CHILDREN
STEP DESCRIPTION
1 I Am Becoming aware that something has triggered an emotion. Noticing D.N.A.
2 I Calm Breathing deeply and noticing the emotion. Pause and breathe deeply to download calm.
Tell your buddy, “Hello ___. Welcome ___. Your
Accurately identifying and naming the feeling. Separating eyes are going like this. Your mouth is going like
3 I Feel
ourselves from the feeling. this. You seem ____. Breathe with me, ___.” (3
deep breaths)
Befriending the feeling through acceptance. Reframing the Tell your buddy, “You’re safe. You wanted ____.
4 I Choose
problem with positive intent. You can handle this. Take another deep breath.”
“____ has a message that says, ____. My buddy
5 I Solve Finding solutions to the problem that triggered the emotion. and I help each other handle big feelings.” What
could your Feeling Buddy do to solve this?
Resources
Bailey, Becky A. (2011) Creating the School Family. Oviedo, FL: Loving Guidance.
Bailey, Becky A. (2011) Managing Emotional Mayhem. Oviedo, FL: Loving Guidance.
Bailey, Becky A. & Valero, Lety (2012) Feeling Buddies Self-Regulation Curriculum. Oviedo, FL: Loving Guidance.
https://consciousdiscipline.com/free-resources/shubert/shuberts-classroom/safe-place/
Lyon, G.R. & Krasnegor, N.A. (1996) Attention, Memory and Executive Function. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
Perry, Bruce. (2001) Keep the Cool in School: Self-Regulation – The Second Core Strength. Early Childhood Today. Scholastic. Retrieved
from http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/keep-cool-school-self-regulation-second-core-strength.html