ASSIGNMENT BRIEF SHEET

Qualification BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Computing

Unit number Unit 2: Networking

Assignment title Networking Infrastructure

Academic Year

Unit Tutor

Issue date Submission date

IV name and date

Submission format

Part 1
The submission is in the form of an individual written report. This should be written in a concise, formal
business style using single spacing and font size 12. You are required to make use of headings, paragraphs and
subsections as appropriate, and all work must be supported with research and referenced using the Harvard
referencing system. Please also provide a bibliography using the Harvard referencing system. The
recommended word limit is 2,000–2,500 words, although you will not be penalized for exceeding the total word
limit.

Part 2
The submission is in the form of an individual evidence portfolio. This assignment can be completed as a group,
but each student must produce their own portfolio, which will contain:
 A LAN design plan and blueprint and justification document.
 A fully completed test plan including an evaluation of results and recommendations for improvements to
LAN.
 A proposed and justified maintenance schedule.

Part 3
 Evidence of an implemented network.

You are required to make use of headings, paragraphs, subsections and illustrations as appropriate, and all work
must be supported with research and referenced using the Harvard referencing system.

Unit Learning Outcomes

LO1: Examine networking principles and their protocols.
LO2: Explain networking devices and operations.
LO3: Design efficient networked systems.
LO4: Implement and diagnose networked systems.

Assignment Brief
You are employed as a Network Engineer by Nguyen Networking Limited, a high-tech networking solution
development company, which have branches in Hồ Chí Minh City, Hà Nội, Đà Nẵng and Cần Thơ.

The company has been contracted to implement a networking project from a local educational institute. The
specification of the project is given below:

People: 200 students, 15 teachers, 12 marketing and administration staff, 05 higher managers including the
head of academics and the program manager, 03 computer network administrators.

Resources: 50 student lab computers, 35 staff computers, 03 printers.

Building: 03 floors, all computers and printers are on the ground floor apart from the IT labs – one lab located
on the first floor and another located on the second floor.

As a first task, the CEO of the company Mr. Nguyen has asked you to investigate and explain networking
principles, protocols and devices and submit a report.

Part 1
You will need to produce a report that includes the following:
1. An introduction to provide an overview of your report.
2. Benefits and constraints of different types of networks and networking standards.
3. The impact of network topology, speed of communication and bandwidth requirements.
4. Effectiveness of networking systems.
5. Discussion on operating principles of networking devices and server types and networking software.
6. Discuss the relationship of workstation hardware with networking software.
7. Explore a range of server types and justify the selection of a server, considering a given scenario
regarding cost and performance optimization.
8. For the given specification, identify the topology protocol for the efficient utilization of a networking
system.

The CEO Mr. Nguyen is happy with your first report and now he has asked you to analyze the specification
from the institution, as given earlier.

You need to design and implement the networking project within a given time frame:

Part 2 - Design efficient networked systems

1. Prepare a written step-by-step plan of how you are going to design a Local Area Network including a
blueprint of your LAN.
2. Justify your choice of devices for your network design.
3. Produce a test plan to evaluate this design for the requirements of bandwidth and cost constraints as per
user specifications.
4. Justify the security requirements and quality of services needed for selection of accessories.
5. Suggest a maintenance schedule to support the networked system.

Part 3 - Implement test and diagnose networked systems

1. Implement a networked system based on your prepared design.
2. Conduct verification with e.g. Ping, extended ping, trace route, telnet, SSH, etc.
3. Record the test results and analyze these against expected results.
4. Investigate what functionalities would allow the system to support device growth and the addition of
communication devices.
5. Discuss the significance of upgrades and security requirements in your recommendations.

ASSESMENT CRITERIA
 Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria

Pass Merit Distinction

LO1 Examine networking principles and their protocols. LO1 & 2

P1 Discuss the benefits and
constraints of different network types
and standards.
P2 Explain the impact of network
topology, communication and
bandwidth requirements.
M1 Compare common
networking principles and
how protocols enable the
effectiveness of networked
systems.
D1 Considering a given scenario,
identify the topology protocol
selected for the efficient
utilization of a networking
system.

LO2 Explain networking devices and operations

P3 Discuss the operating principles of M2 Explore a range of server

networking devices and server types.
P4 Discuss the inter-dependence of
workstation hardware with relevant
networking software.
types and justify the selection
of a server, considering a
given scenario regarding cost
and performance
optimisation.

LO3 Design efficient networked systems

P5 Design a networked system to M3 Install and configure D2 Design a maintenance

meet a given specification. network services and schedule to support the
applications on your choice. networked system.
P6 Test and evaluate the design to
meet the requirements and analyse
user feedback.

LO4 Implement and diagnose networked systems

P7 Implement a networked system M4 Recommend potential D3 Use critical reflection to

based on a prepared design. enhancements for the evaluate own work and
networked systems. justify valid conclusions.
P8 Document and analyse test results
against expected results.
P1 Discuss the benefits and constraints of different network types and standards.
P2 Explain the impact of network topology, communication and bandwidth requirements.
P3 Discuss the operating principles of networking devices and server types.
P4 Discuss the inter-dependence of workstation hardware with relevant networking software.
P5 Design a networked system to meet a given specification.
P6 Test and evaluate the design to meet the requirements and analyse user feedback.
P7 Implement a networked system based on a prepared design.
P8 Document and analyse test results against expected results.
P1 Discuss the benefits and constraints of different network types and standards.
Network system or computer network is a mixture of computers in a particular structure and
computers via networked devices and media (network protocol, transmission environment) that
exchange information back and forth.

http://www.srinfosolutions.in/latest-update/computer-networking-/8

The development of computer network systems has many benefits for society, such as:
-There are a lot of people who can share the same utility software.
-A group of people working on a sentence, if they connect the network, use the same case
data, use the master file file file in the process, and exchange information easily.
-Data is concentrated to ensure security, exchange between people who are advantageous,
quick, backup data is better.
-Using the same printer, scanner, hard disk and other equipment.
-User and exchange information via e-mail, chat services (FTP), web services (FTP), web
services …
-Delete the geographic distance between computers on the network that want to share and
share data together.
 -Some users do not need to be equipped with expensive computer costs (low cost and
operating costs).
-Allows the programmer in a computer center to use the utility programs, the memory of
another computer center to increase the system economy.
-Safe data and software because it manages access to user accounts (depending on the
Internet administrators).
*There are 4 main types that can be specified: LAN, WAN, INTRANET, SAN
1. local area network(LAN)

LAN also known as the "local network," a private network in a building, an area (for
example, schools or agencies) of approximately a few kilometers in size. We link servers
and workstations in offices and factories to share resources and exchange information.
LAN has the following 3 characteristics:
-The limit on the size ranges from a few meters to 1 km.
In addition to ever-increasing technological developments, LANs are increasingly being
developed and operated in many other forms, such as WANs-LANs are connected
together via routers or WLAN (Wireless Local Network Area) wireless LANs-computers
connected to the network via Wi-Fi.

https://software4win.com/mang-lan-la-gi/
2. wide area network(WAN)
MAN Network is a network model that is connected from many LANs together through
cables, transmission equipment, etc.The connection range is as wide as in a city.
The main goal of using the MAN network model is that organizations and businesses have
many affiliates or divisions. The purpose of using MAN networks for businesses is that
this network model will help provide businesses with a variety of value-added services at
the same time on the voice-data video link. On top of that, this service also makes it
easier for professional applications to be deployed.

https://www.am7s.com/what-is-a-wan-its-work/

3.Urban network(MAN)
MAN network LAN-like pattern connection. It is connected LANs together through
the transmission medium, the cable .... communication devices connected
together in a certain area of the city as the first ...
MAN offers the ability to simultaneously use three types of services: VOICE
-DATA -Video:
Data Transfer. / Videoconferencing / Watching movies on demand / Cable /
Education from remote./Can diagnose remote / phone / high-speed Internet access
...
Target Customers: are organizations, businesses have many branches, parts
connected together and can connect to intercity, international, industrial
parks, gigantic malls, software parks, high-tech zones, new urban areas, the
high office building ...
4.Storage area network (SAN).
A Storage Area Network (SAN) is a specialized, high-speed network that provides
block-level network access to storage. SANs are typically composed of hosts,
switches, storage elements, and storage devices that are interconnected using a
variety of technologies, topologies, and protocols. SANs may also span multiple
sites.
A SAN presents storage devices to a host such that the storage appears to be
locally attached. This simplified presentation of storage to a host is
accomplished through the use of different types of virtualization.

*Constraints:
Local area network (LAN):
-Install High cost: The cost of the initial setup of the installation of Local
Area Networks is high because of special software necessary to implement a
server. In addition, the device communications as an ethernet cable, switches,
hubs, routers, cables are expensive.
-Privacy violations: Governance of LAN can view and check the personal data
file of each LAN user. Moreover, he can view the computer history and Internet
of LAN users.
-Data Security Threat: Unauthorised users can access important data of an
office or facility if a hard disk server is not secured properly by a LAN
administrator.
-LAN maintenance work: Local Area Network requires a LAN administrator because
there are problems such as software installation, program errors or hardware
failures or cable disturbances in the Local Area Network. A LAN administrator
is necessary to maintain these problems.
-Inclusive of LIMITED area: LAN is limited in size they consist of a small area
such as a single office, single building or a group of nearby buildings.
Wide Area Network (WAN):
-Security issues: Wide Area networks face security issues more as compared to
LANs and Mans. One of the main drawbacks of WANs is a security problem when
different people with the ability to use information from other computers.
- Need a firewall and antivirus software: as it faces security issues, so it is
a basic need of WANs use a firewall and anti-virus software to protect data
transmission on the Internet that can be accessed and changed by a hacker.
Also, some people may inject a virus into the computer for antivirus software
is required for installation.
-Cost setup is high: a WAN covers a large geographic area, it is very costly to
set up in the early stages. It may be related to the purchase of various
network devices, ie routers, switches, and additional security software.

- Problem Troubleshooting: a WAN covers a large geographical area, so fix the

problems in a network is a very difficult job. Most wireless WANs go into the
sea and if the broken wire. It involves a lot of hard work to repair undersea
lines.
-The maintenance problem: after setting up, maintaining WAN is a full-time job
requires high technological skills of supervisors and network technicians.
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):
-Difficult To Manage: It is very difficult to manage if the size and increasing
the number of the LAN network. This is due to security issues and additional
configuration.
-Internet speed difference: Because it can not work on copper telephone wires.
Copper wire affect the speed of the high cost MAN .So is necessary for the
optical fiber.
-Hackers Attack: In this network, there is a high risk of hacker attacks
compared to LANs. Thus, data can be leaked. Appreciate security personnel is
needed in MAN.
-Technical Staff Requirements to Set Up: high technical people requires set
MAN. Technical people is network administrator and troubleshooter.
-Need More strings: In more MAN LAN, cabling requirements. As you know, it's a
combination of the two LANs.
Wireless LAN (WLAN):
-Exclusive Solution: slow standardization process led to many proprietary
solutions only work in heterogeneous environments.
-Safety and security: use radio waves to transmit data may interfere with the
other high-tech equipment.
-QoS: The WLAN provides lower QoS in terms of time. Lower bandwidth due to the
limitations of radio transmission (1-10 Mbit / s) and a higher error rate due
to noise.
-Cost: The ethernet adapter and wireless LAN.
Storage Area Network (SAN):
-Not good for high traffic: If the client computer to transfer data intensive
then SAN is not the right choice. SANs are good for low data traffic.
-sensitive data can leak: Like all client computers sharing the same set of
storage devices are very sensitive data can leak. It is better to not store
sensitive data on the network.
Standard:
-Emergency high level of technology and the technology works distinguished.
Standards help to create and maintain open markets and allow other vendors to
compete based on the quality of their products, while it is compatible with
existing products on the market.

-Limited data communications, a number of criteria that can be used

simultaneously in other classes.
1. Application layer: HTTP, HTML, POP, H.323, IMAP
2. Transport layer: TCP, SPX
3. Network layer: IP, IPX
4. Data link layer: Ethernet IEEE 802.3, X.25, Frame Relay
5. Physical layer: RS-232C (cable), V.92 (modem).
Types of Standards
Standards are of two types:
-Fact: These are standards that are followed without any formal planning or consent of any
organization. They were born because of tradition or truth. For example, HTTP started as a
real standard.
-De Jure: These standards are standards that have been adopted by law by any official
recognized standards organization. Most of the communication standards used today are de
jure standards.
Standards Organizations
            Some of the noted standards organizations are:

+International Standards Organization (ISO)

+ International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
+ Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers (IEEE)
+ American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
+ Internet Research Task Force (IETF)
+ Electronic Industries Association (EIA)
P2 Explain the impact of network topology, communication and bandwidth
requirements.
The network topology arrangement of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of the
computer network. Mostly, it is the topological structure of a computer network, and can be
described in terms of physical and logical. Structured physical link (link structure of physics)
is the arrangement of the other network elements, including storage and installation of cable
connections, while topology logic (structure link topology) shows how data flows in the
network. Distances between network nodes, the physical delivery point, transmission speed
or signal types may be different between the two network topology although they may be
identical.
There are 3 types of network topologies
1.Star Topology:
Network Star (Star Network) Both stations are linked to the central station and are
responsible for receiving signals from the station and switching to the destination station.
Based on the specifications of the network communication center equipment, there may be a
node, switch, router or link server. The central device's job is to connect Point-to-Point.
The benefit is the quick setup of the network, the easy re-configuration of the network (add,
uninstall stations), the easy monitoring and correction of the problem, using the full transfer
rate of the actual transmission line.
The length of the transmission line connecting the center station equipment is reduced (a
distance of about 100 meters with current technology).

2.Bus Topology:
All stations are part of a common bus route. At both ends, the key current is limited by two
different connectors called end points. Through station is connected to the main shaft by
means of a T connector or a transceiver. The bus network model operates via Point to
Multipoint or Broadcast links. The backbone network is easy to design and cost-effective, but
has low reliability, and when it's hard to detect, only one broken node can operate across the
entire network.

3.Topology ring:
On the Internet, within transmitted in one direction only. Each of the network stations are
connected together by a relay signal received and then forwarded to the next station on the
ring. Therefore, the signal is circulated in a loop in a chain link standard Destinations
transmitter. Ring network has advantages and disadvantages similar to the network stars,
but the ring network protocol requires a more complex network access network stars. There
are also connections between architecture mixed networks such as Star or Star Ring Bus.
 https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1ng_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_m%E1%BA%A1ng

P3 Discuss the operating principles of networking devices and server types.

There are 6 most popular network devices, including Repeater, Hub, Switch,
Bridge, Router and Gateway
->Repeater
In the field of space, the transmission of signals between hearing aids is often historic. The sources
of remote computer signals will highlight more devices nearby. Therefore, you need equipment that
can amplify the signal, so that the signal can be transmitted farther but stronger. A repeater is a
device in layer 1 (physical layer) of the OSI model. When we use the Repeater, the physical signal at
the input will be amplified, thus providing a stronger signal and a more stable output, so that it can
reach farther locations. If you want to ensure a fast connection to a large office area or use it in
telegrams, communications over fiber optic cables, etc., then you should choose Repeater.

https://intellinetnetwork.eu/intellinet-en-2-port-gigabit-high-power-poe-extender-repeater-561266.html
->Hub
Hub can be viewed as a repeater with more ports. One Hub with 4 to 24 ports and may more. In most
cases, the Hub is used in 10BASE-T networks or 100BASE-T. When the network configuration is a star
(Star topology), Hub acts as the center of the network. With a hub, when information on a port and will be
taken to all the other ports.
Hub 2 types is Active Hub and Smart Hub. Active Hub Hub is the type commonly used, it should be
powered to operate, used to amplify the incoming signal and the signal for the remaining ports, securing
the necessary signals. Smart Hub (Intelligent Hub) has similar functions Active Hub, but has integrated
chip capable of automatically detecting errors - very useful in case detection and error detection in the
network.

-> Switch
Switch is a versatile bridge with buffers and designers can increase its performance (a large number of
ports implies little more traffic) and performance. A switch is a device with the data link layer. Switches
can perform error checking before forwarding the data, which makes it very effective because it does
not forward packets with errors and forwards packets to only good selectively edit port. In other words,
conversion division conflicting domain host, but remains the same broadcast domain.

P7 Implement a networked system based on a prepared design.

networking.pkt