O»4
ABTOP KHurn, MexaHMK n cpOTOrpacp y Monenn GMC Jimmy 1995 rona BbinycKa
Monenn Chevrolet S-1 0, a TBIOKB Blazer,
GMC Sonoma n Jimmy, Oldsmobile Bravada u
Isuzu Hombre BbinycKaioTCH c KyaosoM "nuKan",
nnn co cnopinBHbiM KysosoM B 2-aaepHOM u 4-
flBepnoM ncnonneHUH.
Ha aBTOMo6unax ycraHaBnuBaeicH nn6o
HerbipexunnnHflpoBbiPi nsurarenb c pafionuM
o6"b6MOM 2.2 n, nnfio ujecjuunnnHflpoBU^ V-
n. 06a flBurajenp ocHaaieHU cucreMofi
enpucKa ronriMBa c sneKTpoHHUM ynpasne-
HHBM.Moflennno3AHHXBbinycKOBo6opyflOBaHbi
CHCT6MOCi6opTOBOMCaMOnnarHOCTHKHBTOpO-
ro noKonenuR (OBD-ll), KOMHbiOTepHoPi cucre-
na ysnTUBarb npaKrunecKM
pexnivia ero pa6oru. Cucreivia OBD-ll ofiecne-
na ypoBHe cpeflepanbHbixTpe6oBaHnPi n paccnu-
Tana na nonHbifix<M3HeHHbift LIMKH asTOMobuna
CucTeMa nocTOHHHO KomponupyeT pa6oiy
Buxnonnoki CMcreMbi n, B cnynae nrafiux oixno-
Hennki cocTasa Buxnona or CTaHnapra, ryrxe
coofimaer BOflnrenio cumanbHofi naMnoMKoPi
"SERVICE ENGINE" Ha nanenn npn6opos.
KoMnoHOBKa LuaccM KnaccMMecKan:
rarenb pacnonoxeH cnepean, MoaiHocTbnepe-
flaercf) na aaanne seaymne Koneca nn6oHepe3
5-CKOpocTHyio MexannHecKyio, nu6o nepea 4-
CKOpocTHyio ruflpoMexaHMMecKyio aBTOMaTM-
n. Ha nonnonpuBOflHbix
a, KOTOpafl OTBOflMT H3CTb MOLU-
HOCTH Hepea nepeanni^ flHcpdpepenuMan wa
nepeflHMe Koneca.
noflsecKn na scex Moaenflx
HesaBucuMbie.BKaHecTBeynpyroroaneMeHTa
na nonnonpuBOflHux MOflennx ncnonbsyioTCfl
bi. SaflHMe noflsecKM Tao<e nesaBMCM-
e, c nncTOBbiMn peccopawM. Ha scex seTU-
pex Konecax ycTanoBneHbi rnjapasnuHecKne
flepejiHue Topwioaa na ecex Moaennx
e, aauHne Topivioaa - SapaSannue. B
CTanflapTHyio KOMnneKTauura SonbiUMHCTBa
Moneneki sxoflMT aHTufinoKupoBOHHan CMCTe-
Ma TopwioxeHun (ABC).
Ha Bcex Moaenflx ycTaHOBnen pynesofi
MexaHnsM iiiapuKOBoro Tuna c rnflpoycnnn-
TeneM.
Shevrolet

BaBToMofiMnecTpoeHni/mpoueccMonep-
nponcxoflur HenpepblBHO, OH ne OT-
paxaeTca 8 nyfinnKaunflx n nponcxonuT co-
BepiueHHO HeaasucuMO or OCHOBHUX nawie-
HBHUM Monenefi. riocKonbKy Karanorn n
nepeMHM sanacnux Macrefi cocTasriflioTCfl no
HOMepaM neianeM, TO co6cTB6HHbie MfleHTH-
4)MKaunoHHbie HOMepa RBHHIOTCH aBconioTHO
HeoSxoflMMbiMH nnfl npasunbHoro nonfiopa
ipeSyeMbix aejaneM.
1/laeHTMCpMKaUMOHHblM HOMep
aBTOMo6Ktnn [VIN)
SroToneHb BaxHbifi Howep BbiLuraivinoBaH
Ha rafinnHKe, npuKpen/ieHHofi K nnuesoM
naHenn non BerpoBUM creKnoM Bnyrpn canona
Ha ciopoHe BonnTeriR (puc. 0.1 ). VIN MMeeTcn
TaoKe Ha perncTpaunoHHoPi KaproHxe aBTO-
Mo6nnfl. B KaproMKe conepxuTCR raKxe
MHCfcoplViaLlHfl 0 TOM, me M KOffla H3rOTOBn6H
asTOMo6nnb, MonenbHuft rofl n Tun Kysosa.
Kon RBMrarenn n MoaenbHuti ron.
VIN coaepxMT saxHyio uncpopiviaunio o
flBuraTene:BocbMoi/i3HaKcneBaBHOMepeVIN
Kon flsuraTeno, a
KonnpoBKa MonenbHoro rona
R = 1994 W = 1998
S = 1995 X = 1999
T = 1996 Y = 2000
V • 1997 1 = 2001
KonnpoBKa flBurarenq
W - nenrarenb VB c pa6oHHM o6i>eMOM
4.3 n c ueHTpanbHUM BnpucKOM
Tonnnsa
- flsuraTenb V6 c pafioHUM o6~beivioM
4.3 n c nocnenoBaTenbHbiM anpucKOM
Tonnnsa
- flsuraTenb VB c pa6oHMM o6i>eMOM
4.3 n c BnpucKOM Tonnnsa B Kopnyc
4 nnn 5 - 4-unnni-mpoBbM asuraTenb c pafio-
HMM oB^eMOM 2.2 n c pacnpene-
neHHUM BnpucKOM Tonnnsa
1/lneHTMtpMKaUMOHHblM HOMBp
Ha flsuraTene 2.2 n TaSnu^Ky c HOMepoM
poHe finoKa unnnHflpoa, 3a TpyfiKofi MacnnHoro
uiyna.
Ha V-ofipaanoM nsurajene 4.3 n HOMBP
flBuraTenn Bbi6nT na nnxHePi nesoPi CTopone
finoKa unnnHnpoB, nan. MacnnnbiM nonflonoM,
a TaKxe Ha npaaoft aannePi CTopone 6noKa, na
npu/iHBe pHnoM c ronosKOM 6noKa UM/IHHAPOB.
Ha ABuraTennx, nsroTosneHnux nocne
1 999 rona Ha sasonaxTonavanda M Romulus
HOMep nBuraienfl pacnonoxeH Ha npaaofi
nepenneii cTopone flsuraTenn csepxy.
Shevrolet
HOMep 3B-
(VIN) BbluJTaMnoBaH na Meran-
nnHecKoPi nnacTMHKe, saKpenneHnoCi na nn-
UBBOM nanenn co cropoHbi BonnrenH, n BM-
flBH CKBOSb BBTpOBOe CTeKHO
3ra TaSnuHKa saKpennena na
HOM flmnKe (puc. 0.2). B neti conepxnTcR
TaKxe VIN asTOMo6nna Kon n Tun KpacKn, run
Kyaoaa n npyran uncpopMaunR (puc. 0.3).
TaBnuMKaccepTucpuKaTOMpacnonoxena
HMeeTCH HOMep VIN, HOMep KpacKH.nepeMeHb
nononnnTenbHoro ofiopynosaHUR n HHSR
HHCpopMaunR, OTpaxaramaR oco6eHHOCTM
naHHoro aaTOMo6nnfl.
HoMep aBTOMarMvecKOM
TpaHCMMCCMM
STOT HOMep nyxeH npn saKase sanacnyx
HacrePi nnn TPBHCMUCCHM. Ha Monenflx c
Kopo6KOM nepenan OH
na KapTepe TpancMnccnn co
CTopoHu naccaxupa, npRMO nan nonnonoM,
6nnxe K sanneti CTopoHe.
Ho/wep MexaHM^ecKOH
TpaHCMMCCMM
TpaHCMUCCHM BblLUTaMnOBaH H3
0«5
PMC. O.2. UneHTudpMKauMOHHan
nnn aanacHbix nacjeM aaKpennena Ha nep-
HaTOMHOM HtUMKe
TafinuMKe, saKpenneHHofi na ee KapTepe. Ha
TpancMnccuM Borg-Warner T5 3Ta Ta6nnHKa
pacnonoxeHa na KapTepe cnpasa, a Ha
TpancMnccnn New Venture Gear NV3500 -
cnesa.
Ha TpancMnccnn 4L60-E, ycTaHosneH-
HOV\a Monenflx nosanux sunycKOB, uneHrn-
CTopone KapTepa, pRnoM c nonnonoM.
HoMep
HneHTudpuKaunoHHbifi HOMep pasna-
Ke Borg-Warner 3Ta TafinuMKa pacnonoxena
na npasoPi CTopone KapTepa, Torna KBK Ha
KopofiKe New Process - na nesoPi CTopone.
HoMep MOCTB
UneHTMdpHKaUMOHHUM HOMep BtJLUTaM-
nosaH na nepennePi npasoPi CTopone KapTepa
MOCT3.
o cucTBMe ynpaBfieHun BpenHUMM
3Ta TafinnHKa naxonMTcn B MOTOPHOM
H. Bonee nonpofiHo o conepxannn
TaSnuHKM CKa3ano B rnase 6.
PMC. O.3.
Ha
nnn sanacHbix nac-
TBM MHoro nonea-
HOM
OHHblti HOMep
B Tun Kysoea
C
ofiopyaoaai-Me
D Koa KpacKM
E Tun KpacKM [t-ia
HBKOTOpblX
floKyriKa sanacHbix
SanacHbie HSCTM MOXHO Kynmrb B paa-
Mecrax, KOTOpue MOXHO pasaenurb
Ha ase KareropMM - cpMpMeHHue TOHKH (BKHIO-
Mafl annepcKMe nyHKTd, cjaupwieHHue CTBHUHH
TexoficnyxMBaHMfl n MaraanHy), a raKxe
nessBMcuMbie MarasuHbi POSHMHHOM npoaaxM
SBTonpMHsanexHOCTePi. Mu peKOMeHayeM
Baw npMaepxMBarbCR cneayiomMx npaenn.
MarasMHu aaToaaniacTeX: XopowHe
iviarasuHbi ofibinno MMBKDT B npoaaxe aeranM,
TpeSyramue HacroM saMeHbi, Koropue MSHS WM-
saioTCH cpaBHMTenbHO 6ucTpo, raKne KBK
nerann cuenneHMH, BbixnonHbie rpyfibi, aeranii
Ann TODMO30B, nerann anR perynnpoaoK M np.
TexHMKa o6cny>KHBaHMn,
flpn oficnyxuBannn n peMonre aBTOMo-
rpe6yioT onpeaeneHHbix npneMOB nx Bbinonne-
HUfl. B aroCi KHure raKMe curyauMM byayr nacro
nosTOpHTbcfl. Snanne STUX npneiviOB nossonuT
MexannKy npaBMnbHo oprann-
pa6oiy n Bunonnurb ee TuaarenbHo n
Kpenex
Kpenex - STO fionrd, BMHTU, ratiKH H
ujnunbKM, KOTopbie npeaHasHanenu ann coean-
HeHMfl Mexay co6ofi asyx nnn necKonbKHx ae-
ranefi. Hpn pafiore c Kpenexow naao nownnTb
HeCKOnbKO MOM6HTOB. flOMTM B6Cb KpeHSX
CHa6xen cpeacTBawin npoTMB cawooTBUH-
HMBaHMfl. 3rO MOX6T 6blTb KOHTprafiKa, OTrn6-
H3R nnn npyxMHHan 1113^63. nn6o KOMnayna
npoTUB caMOOTBMHHHBaHMfl, KOTOpbiCi nepea
c6opKOMH3HocnTCH Ha pesb6y. Kpenex nepea
c6opKofi aonxen 6brrb HMCTbiM n McnpaBHbiwi -
ne necJDOpMnpoBaHHbiM, c HenoBpexaeHHoO
pe3b6ofi n rpsHflwin ronoBKn noa KTIIOH. Boab-
Mure ce6e 33 npasuno aaweHHTb npn c6opKe
secb noBpexaeHHbiO Kpenex. CneunanbHbie
caMOKOHrpRLUMecH rafiKu c HeMnoHoeoPi nnn
cpn6poeoM BcraBKOfi MOXHO aarnHyrb ronbKO
oflHH pas. Dpn OTBOpaHneaHMH OHH repfliOT
CBOH cTonopfliune KanecrBa M noanexar
ripn DTBopaHusaHUH sapxaeeBLUkix 6on-
TOB M T36K BOCnonb3yflTeCb XMaKOCTblO C Bbl-
coicofl CMaMMBaoLuei^ cnocobnocTbio. KOTopan
Moxer npoHUKHyrb B pe3b6osoe coeanHenne
H o6nerMMTb OTBOpaMUBanne. HeKoropbie Me-
xannKM nonbayioTCfl ana aroK uenn cKunnaa-
POM, KOTOpufi snonne csoe npuMenenne onpa-
BauBaeT. flocne cwaHUBaHUfl coeanneHUH
xnaKocTbio aaflre eS HecKonbKo MMHyr no-
paboraTb, MTo6u ona ycnena npoHnxnyrb B
aapxasneHHoe coeanneHne. Ecnn xnaKocrb
He noMoraer. TO unoraa TSKOB coeaMHenne
npuxonHTcn cnHnnsaib Hnn cpy6arb syfinnoM.
Ecib npucnocofineHne. Koropoe paapydaer
raPiKy Baonb.
STH MarasMHbi Macro Moryr npeanoxMTb
BoccraHOBneHHue arperaju B ofiMBH Ha
crapbie, HTO noMoxer BaM csKOHOMMTb ne-
Koropyio cyMMy aener. B MarasunaxaBTonpn-
Haane>KHocTePi MOXHO Kynurb Marepnanbi, He-
ofixoflMMbie AfiR oficnyxHBaHMfi aBTOMobunfl-
Macna, cwaaKu, cpMnbTpu, CBBMM, peMHH, naM-
noHKM n r.fl. B HUX ofibiHHO npoflaercfl xoaoBoPi
MHCTpywieHT M npncnoco6neHMfl, OHH MMGIOT
yao6Hoe BpeMH paSoTbi n MX MOXHO
MunepcKHe nymmi: 3ro nyntUMe Mecra
anfl noKynKM aanacHbix Hacrefi, TpefiyiomnxcH
anfl Baiuero aBTOMofinna. TaKne
M npncnoco6neHMfl
EcnM mnnnbKa cnowsnscb n ocrsnscb B
rene aerann (nanpuMep, B 6noKe unnnnapos),
ee Hsao sscsepnujb n yaannib cneunanbHbiM
HHCTpyMeHTOM, KOTopbifl MOXHO npno6pecTn
B MarssuHax HHCTpyweHTOB. TaKyra nonoMKy
Moxer ycrpannTb TSKXBfionbiunHCTBOcraH-
HnocKne npyxHHHue oiaCiSbi cneayer 33-
MeHflTb TaKHMM X6. He npuMBHRuiTe npyxuH-
Hbie LuaCibbi HS MflrKnx noBepxHocrnx, TSKMX
KSKanoMUHMPi, nnacTMSccs. STSKXB HS TOHKHX
aersnnx.
PasMepu Kpenexa
l/laroTOBurenn ace Hame ncnonbsyioT
Kpenex c MeTDMHecKofi oesbfioPi. Bwecre c
PMC. O.4. MapKMpDBKa npOMHOcm 6onrOB (ceepxy anPiMOBue, uHMay -
Knacc Knacc
lilecrwpaH- LJecTwrpaH-
Han rawra
KnaccaS unacca 9
3 TOHKH
_*
LUecrMrpaH- LUectwpaH-
Hafl rai«a
K/iacca 8 Knacca 10
6TOH6K
MapKMpoBKa npoHHOCTM raoK MapKHposxa nposHOCTH
C fltOflMOBOfi p63b6OM
aerann rpyano npnobpecru rae-Hn6yab B
apyroM iviecre (nanpuwiep, aerann aBMraienp,
M, sneivieHTu oSnuuoBKM n np.)
ana aBTOMoGnneti. CTO-
HLUHX na rapanrnn: Ecnn rapaHTHH Ha
aanacHbie aerann, Koropue, HeaaBucnivio or
Mecra npnobpereHun, He npoTHBOpenar
ycnoBMflM rapanrnn!
flnn ysepeHHOCTM nMePtre npn ce6e
MaeHTMcJDHKaunoHHbie Hoiviepa aBurarenn n
Luaccn. Ecnn BOSMOXHO, saxeaTMTe c co6ofi
crapyio aeranb ann cpaBHennn.
T6M, aBTOMoSunn aMepuKaHCKoro npoMssoa-
CTB3 Mnn npeaH33HaM6HHbie ann sMepuKan-
CKoro puHKa Moryr mvierb Kpenex caraPiMOBoPi
pesbfioPi. PaccMorpuM OCHOBHUB oinHHMR STUX
TunoB Kpenexa.
OSoaHaneHMH 6onroB, HesaBMCUMO or
Tuna pesbfibi, BKniosaioT HapyxHufi anaMeip
pesbbbi, mar peabbbi u annny 6onra. Hsnpniviep,
6onr M12 -1.75 x 25 mvieer MerpuHecKyio
pesb6y 12 MM c maroM 1.75 MM n annHy 25
MM. Bonr 1/2- 13x1 MMeeraioPiMOByio pesb6y
V2 araPiMa c 13 HHTKBMH na araPiM n annny 1
araPiM. 06a fionra no BHeujneMy snay nonrn
oanHSKOBbi, H MX necKO nepenyrarb, HO OHM He
B3aMM033MeHfleMbl (pMC. 0.4).
KpoMe HapyxHoro anaMerpa M niara
Knacc 10.9 Knacc 9.8 Knacc 8.8
10
MapKMpoBKa nposHOCTM liinmiQK
c MeipHiecKow pe3b6OH
I 00-1 HAVMES I
Shevrolet

niOMMOBbie M wierpuMecKHe 6onru
paannMaioTCH eme M ronoBKaMM. X araMMOBbix
SonroB paswep nofl KHIOH (r.e. paccTonnne
Me;wiy npoTMBononoxHbiMM rpaHHMn) MSMB-
pfleicH B AioPiMax, roma KBK y MerpusecKHx - B
MnnnnMeTpax.Toxe Kacaeycn M raeK. B CBFISM
C 3TMM KniOHM flJlfl M6TpMHeCKMX H fllOMMOBUX
6onroB n raeK paanMHaioTcn paaiviepaMH.
KnioH nnfl MeTpunecKoro Kpenexa nenbsfl
ucnonbsoBaTb ana jnoPiMOBoro, M naofiopoT.
Eme oflHo OTHMMMB COCTOUT B TOM, HTO Ha
ronoBKax nioPiMOBbix 6onTOB, KBK npaenno,
HaHeceHbi HecKonbKO paananbHbix npopesePi,
HMCnO KOTOpblX o6o3H3HaeT KHaCC npOHHOCTM
fionra, no KOTOpOMy MOXHO cyflMTb o TOM,
K3KMM KpyrnmuM MOMBHTOM MOXHO 33TR-
rwBaTb STOT 6orvr. HeM 6onbiue npopesefl, TBM
npoHHee 6onT. B asTOMoSunnx npuMennraTCH
fionTbi c KnaccaMM npoMHocTn OT 0 D.O 5 (puc.
0.5).
MeTpunecKne 6onTbiTaioKe MMGMDT Map-
KnpoBKy Knacca npoHHOc™, HO 3Ta MapKupoBKa
o6o3HaMaeTca aayMfl nucnaMM sepea TOMKy,
BuiuTaMnoBaHHbiMnHaTopueronoBKn.riepBoe
HMcno, yMHOxeHHoe na 10, onpenenneT
SHaneHne BpeMennoro conpoTMBnenuR B KP/
MM2. BTOpoe Hucno, yMHOxennoB na 1 0, on-
oTHomeHne npenena TeKynecTM K
COnpOTUBfieHHC B %. DpOH3-
MaTepnana fiorrra B Kr/MM2. TaKMM obpasoM,
H6M 6onbLUe HMCOO, T6M BblLUe npOHHOCTb
6onTa. B aBTowoSunRx name scero ncnonb-
ayioTcn Son™ c KnaccaMM npoMHOCTH 8.8, 9.8
M10.9.
KnaccoB npoHHocTM paa-
TaKxe MeTpuMecKne M
ratiKn. Knacc npoHHOCTM na rafiKax c
MOBOM pesbBoPt oSoaHanaeTCH MUCHOM TOMSK
Ha Topue ratiKH, Torfla KBK Ha raPiKax c MBT-
pnHecKofi pesbfiotf Knacc nponnocTM ofiosna-
HEH unc})pOM. Mew bonbiue TOMBK nnn nucno,
T6M BUliie npOHHOCTb TaPiKM. (KfiBCC npOH-
HOCTH, yMHO>KeHHblfi H3 1 0, fl36T 3H3MeHHe
McnbrraTenbHoro HsnproKennH B Kr/MM2).
MeTpunecKne ujnunbKM TaKxe MMBIOT
MapKupoBKy Knacca npoHHOCTn Ha aepxneM
Topue. Ha ninnnbKax Kpynnoro pasMepa
H3HOCMTCH T3K3R X6 M3pKMpOBK3, K3K H H3
MBTpunecKnx 6onTax. lilnnnbKH Manoro pa3-
Mepa MapKupyraTCH reoMeTpHnecKHMn cpury-
paivin (CM. puc. 0.4).
CnenyeT 33MeTnrb, HTO 6onbiuoe Konn-
HecTBO Kpenexs, ocofieHHO HMSKHX Knaccos
npoHHocTM (ujupnoTpefi), ne MMBIOT MapKn-
POBKH. flnn Toro MTo6u OTnuHMTb B TBKOM cny-
nae nioMMOBbiPi 6onT OT MeTpuMecKoro,
ennHCTBeHHbiPi cnocofi-TmaTenbHo MSMepnTb
peab6y. flnn nsMepeHMn MeTpusecKHX n
pesb6 cyiuecTByioT cneunanbnue
- pe3b6oMepu.
FlocKonbKy Kpene>KHbie snewieHTu onnoro
n Toro >KB paswepa Moryr OTnMHaTbCfl no
wiaccynpoHHocTn, cneflHTe 33T6M, HTo6binpn
cfiopKe fionTbi n raPiKu Boaapamanncb na Te
wecTa, KOTOpue OHM sannMann nepea pas-
6opKOM. Ecnn npn nepefiopKe ysna Tpe6yeTcn
KpenexHbie sneMeHTbi, nobec-
Shevrolet
0»7
SHaneHun MOMBHTOB sarnxKH peabfioBbix coeflniieHufi
H»M
M6 9...12
M8 19...28
M10 38... 54
M12 68 ...96
M 14 109 ...154
Tpybnan peabSa
1/8" 7... 10
1/4" 17...24
3/8" 30 ...44
1/2" 34 ...47
1 /4" - 20 9... 12
5/1 6" - 1 8 17. ..24
5/16" - 24 19. ..27
3/8" - 1 6 30 ...43
3/8" -24 37 ... 51
7/1 6" - 1 4 55 ...74
7/1 6" -20 55 ...81
1 /2" - 1 3 75 ...108
PMC. O.5. PasMepu M wapKupoBKa SOIITOB c PMC. O.6. PaaiYiepbi M wapKUpoeKa BO/TTOB c
G MapKHpoBKa Knacca npowocTM P MapKupoBKa Knacca npo WOCTM
L AriMHa (B aiOMMax) L HnuHa (B MMnnuMerpax)
T LLIar pe3b6u ('-Mcno HHTOK na niofiM) T LLIar pesbSu (a MunnnMerpax)
D HoMMHanbHufi nuaMerp (B oxiftMsx] D HoMMHanbHuti nuaMerp (B
noKoPrrecb o TOM, MToSu nosue 6onTbi M rafiKH MOXHO npuflepxusaTbCfl
yKasaHHbix B npnaeaeHHoPi Bbime Ta6nnue.
ripMBeneHHbie B Ta6nnue SHasennfl KpyrRtunx
SarnrnBaHne peabfioeux MOM6HTOB paCCMHTaHbl H3 BBOpaHMB3HMe
cyxoro (ne cMasanHoro) 6onTa B neTanb us
BonbiiinHCTBO KpenexHbix CTann unM us nuToro nyryna (HB B anioMMHMPi).
(6onroB M raeK) Tpe6yeTcn saTHHyrt onpeae- KaK yKasbisanocb Bbiuue, KpyrnujnM MOMenr,
KpyrHLUHM MOMGHTOM. flepeTFWKKa KOTOpuPi MOXHO npnnoxnTb K fioniy nnn rafiKe,
MOXBT ocna6nTb M flaxe obop- sasMCMT OT MX KnaccoB npoMHOCTM. SnaneHMH
MOMBHTOB, yK33aHHblX B Ta6nMLje, p3 CCHMT3HU
ne 6yaeT BbinonnflTb csoero HasHaneHMR (na- HS Kpenex Knsccos npoHHocTM 2 M 3. Una
npuMep, 6yaeT nponycKaTb rasu nnn >Knn- Kpenexa 6onee BWCOKMX Knaccoa npo^HOCTM
KOCTb), M 6ucTpo ocnafineT. B saBMCMMocTn OT snaneHUH MOMBHTOB Moryr 6brrb ysenMseHbi.
MaTepnana M pasMepoe 6onTa MOMBHT, flpn pasteaMHeHMM H coeflMHenMn fleTa-
KOTopuM TpefiyeTCR saTRHyrb coeflHHBHue, nsPi, MMeraoiMx fionbiuyra conporaeMyra nosepx-
HOCTb, T3KMX K3K TDnOBKa UMnMHflpOB, Macnfl-
paccHHTan KOHCTpyKTOpaMH M yKaaan B
TexHM'-iecKMxaaHHtJXB nanane Kaxnotf rnasbi. HuPi noanoH flBMraTenn, KpuoiKa andpdpepeH-
TmaTenbHo co6nioflaPiTe peKOMeHflaunn no UMana M np. TpefiyeTCH co6nraziaTb onpefle-
pi. HnR H6 OMBHb
neHHyio nocneaoaaTenbHOCTb oTnycKannfl M
coeflnneHMPi, ann KOTopux coeflUHRiomMx MX KpenexHbix
MOM6HT 33TRXKM H6
BO MafiexanMe nedpopMauMii co-
0»8
MuKpOMerp c npnnaanexi '.OCTHMM
npnraeMbix aeTanePi. TaKap nocneaoaaTenb-
HOCTb, npu HeodxoaMMocTM, 6yaeT yioaana B
cooTBeTCTByramMX rnasax pyxoBoacTaa. 3ry
nocneaosaTenbHocTb naaa cofinioaaTb. Ecnn
nocneaoBSTenbHocTb aaTHXKM He yKaaana. TO
MOXHO pyKOBoacTBOBaTbcn cneayiomMMM
CHaMana BBepHnre fionru MHM HasepHnre
ratfKM ronbKO or pyKM. Sarew nosepHMTe MX no
OHepeaM K/1KDHOM H3 OflMH ofiOpOT B 3MP3a-
roo6p33HoPi nnn ausronsnu-ioPi nocneaoBa-
TenbHocru or cepeaMHbi K KOHUBM coeaMHpe-
Mbix aeTanePi. Sarew cnoea eepnurecb K
nepBowy 6omy (raPiKe) n aaTRHMTe secbKpenex
B TOM xe aMaroHanbHoPi nocneaosaTenbHOCTM
eme Ha non o6opora. Cnosa npotfaMTe see
6onTbi (rafiKM) n aarflHure eme Ha MereepTb
o6opora. TaK npoaonxaMTe ao rex nop, noKa
KpenexHue aneMeHTbi He OKaxyrcfl saTHny-
TbiMn pernaivieHTVipoBaHHbiM MOMBHTOM. flpn
OTnycxaHMM n OTBOpaHMBaHMM Kpene>Ka nopn-
aoK aonxeH fibrrb o6paTHUM.
PaabopKayanoe
Paa6npaTb ysnbi cneayer aKKyparno,
HTo6bi nx MOXHO 6uno BHOBb cofipaTb. Bcerna
sanoMnnaPiTe WVA sanncbiBaviTe nocneaosa-
renbHocTb paa6opKM. GenaPiTe noMerKu na
aeranox, Koropye Moryr 6brrb ycraHOBneHy
paannMHUM oSpaaoM, HanpuMep, BbinyKnaR
Luaft6a Ha 6orrr, aseaaoHKa Ha Ban n np. ECHM
ecTb BoaMox-CHOCTb, paanoxnTe aeiann yana
Ha MUCTofi nosepxHOCTM B TOM nocneaoBa-
TenbHOCTH, B KOTOpoti OHM 6unM CHHTU. flepefl
paafiopKoPi ysna noneano caenaTb ero aapM-
coBKy unM 4)OTorpa4)MKD.
flpn oTBOpaHMBSHMM KpenexHux aneMe-
HTOB aanoMMHatiTe MX pacnonoxenMe. flocne
CHHTMR aeTann BBBPHMTB 6onTbi BMecTe c
n nasepHMTe raPiKM ryaa, rae OHM
ao paa6opKM. STO nowioxeT coxpanMTb
Kpenex n ne nepenyraTb ero npn cSopKe. ECHM
H6T B03MO>KHOCTM BBpHyTb 6onTbl M T3MKM H3
MX npexHMe wecTa, TO XOTH 6u xpanMTe MX B
OTaenbHbixKopo6oHKax.flna3TOMuenMxopoLuo
noaxoaRT KOHcepBHbie fianKM. MOXHO Banrb
fionbiuyio KopofiKy M paaaennTb ee neperopoa-
K3MM H3 fl4eMKM. TaKOM KOHT6MH6P OM6Hb
yao6en npM pa36opKe yanos, COCTORLIIMX Ma
fionbujoro MMcna MenKMXaeraneM.HanpMMep,
Kap6rapaTopa.K/ianaHOB,reHepaTopa,npM6oD-
HOM nanenM M np. HnefiKM MOXHO noivieTHTb
KpacKoPi MnM aaKpenMTb B HMX naanMCM CKOT-
M6M.
paccoeaMHeHMM
peKOMenayeTCfl noivieTMTb nono-
BMHKM paateMa HOMepawiM MHM nMnKoCi nenroM,
HTo6u MX MOXHO 6uno coeaMHMTb CHoaa 6ea
OLUMfiKM.
aBTOMo6Mnflx anR ynnonneHMR asyx nnocKMx
nosepxHOCTeM OT npoTeneK raaos. XMaKOCTeW
MHM BaKyyivia.
Mnoro paa npM nepebopKax STM npoKnaa-
KM noKpbisaiOTXMaKMMM MnnnacToo6paaHbiMM
repMeTMKaiwi. Co BpeMeneM noa aeMCTBMeM
Tenna M aaeneHMR ynnoTHRBMbie nosepXHOCTM
TaK npunMnaioT apyr K apyry. MTO MX 6usaeT
TpyflHO pa3~beaMHMTb. B T3KMX CnyH3RX nOMO-
raeT npocnyKMBaHMe conpRraeMux aeTanePi
BaOnbHOBepXHOCTM CTUKa MOnOTKOM C MHrKMM
60MKOM, MOXOHO BOCnOflbaOBaTbCH M o6blHHUM
MonoTKOM, ecnMyaapy nanocMTb ne npRMo no
aeTanHM, a nepea aepeBHHHbiPi 6pycoK. He
6eMTe MonoTKOM no nMTUM aeranHM, oco6eHHo
MS syryna, a TaKxe no aeTanRM MS MRfKoro
MaTepMana, nanpurviep, anioMMHMR. EcnM
aeTanb He OTaenaeTCR, nposepbTe cnanana,
ace nn 6orrrbi Bu OTBepnynn M HBT JIM Mexay
aeTanRMM ycTaHOBOHHbix LUTMC^ITOB.
He nonbsyMTecb OTBepixoM Mnn MOHTM-
poBKOM anfl pasaeneHMH nosepxHOCTefi, no-
CKonbKy noBepxHocTM nerKO nospeaMTb. ECHM
6ea npMHyxaeHMH nosepxHocTM see xe He
paaaenMTb, BocnonbayPiTecb aepeBHHHuivi
KHMHOM, HO MM6MT6 B BMay, HTO B aaflbHeMLLieM
Haao 6yaeT oHMCTMTb yaen OT menoK M
apesecHUX sonoKOH.
Clocne paaaeneHMR noBepxnocTeM Tma-
TenbHo cocKo6nMTe c HMX ocTaTKM nanMntueM
npoKnaaKM M npoMOMTe nosepxHOCTM. Sacox-
ujyio npoKnaaKy MOXHO paaMOHMTb K3KOM-
HMfiyab XMaKOCTbra c xopoiiieCi npoHMKaiomefi
cnocofinocTbio MHM noaxoafltUMM pacTBO-
pMTenewi. CKpefioK anfl yaaneHMR
nyniue caenaTb MB MeaM, HanpMwep,
Tpy6KM, ecnM pacnMHMTb ee saonb, paasepnyrb
B nnocKOCTb M eynpasMTb MonoTKOM. Meab
ofipaSaTbisaeMbix nosepXHocTePi, HO
TBepxe npoKnaaKM. KOTOpyra naao cocKofinMTb.
HeKOTOpue npoKnaaKM MOXHO yaanMTb npo-
BOnOHHOM LU6TKOM. Ho HBSaBMCMMO OT npM-
MeneHHoro cnoco6a, noBepxHocTbaonxHa oc-
TaTbcn HespeaMMoPi, nnocKoPi M HMCTofi. EcnM
na nosepxHocTRx noa npoKnaaKy ace xe
ocTanyrcn uapariMHu, TO npM cfiopKe npoKnaaKy
cneayeT noKpuTb cnoeM repivieTMKa, KOTOpdPi
aanonHMT uapanMnu M oSecneHMT repMeTMH-
KaK CHHTb crapuM Lunanr
asTOModnnb 060-
CMCT6MOI? KOHAMUHOHHpO-
B3HMR uosuyxa. He pagie/iHHflflre
cucreMtj, ecnn npeaaapn-
HS nee HB ynaneH xnaaarenr. 3ry
onepauuio norotteH Bunonnurb cneunannor
era.
PlpeaocTopoxHocTM npM oTcoeaMHBHMM
LunanroB npMMepno TB xe, HTO M npM CHRTMM
npoKnaaoK. DrapaPrrecb ne nowHTb M ne no-
uapanaTb nosepxHocTM, K KOTOPUM npMneraeT
Lunanr, MHane coeaMHeHMe MoxeTaaTbrenb.
ByabTe ocobeHno aKKy paTHd c paaMaTopHUMM
LunaHraMM.BcneacTBMexMMMHecKHXpeaKUMM,
BbicoKoPi TeMnepaTyptJ M aasneHUR, LunanrM
npMKMnaioT K naTpyfiKaM M cnRTb MX 6usaeT
flepea TBM KBK nanaTb cHMMaTb iDnanr,
ocna6bTe eroxoMyru. 3aT6M aaxsaTMTe KOHBU
Lunanra M nocTapaPiTecb nposepnyrb ero
OTHocMTenbHonaTpySKa.npoBopaHMBaPrreero
Bsaa-snepea, noKa He nonyscTByeTe, MTO OH
nposopaMMBaeTCH ceodoano M ero MOXHO
CTamMTb c naTpyEka.
Ecnn lunaHr npMKMnen K naTpybKy na-
CTOnbKO, HTO CHHTb ero H6B03MOXHO, OCTaeTCfl
nocneanMM cnocofi: paspexbTe Lunanr saonb
naTpy6Ka ocTpbiM HOXOM, nocne Hero
Shevrdet