TYN@eHTOre MICHAEL COLE ¢ SHEILA R. COLE H ANAITITYEH TQN TIAIAION E®HBEIA TOMO: Tr’ METAGPASH Magia Boman ENIMEAEIA Tlavaryusta Borer Zatga TanaaHroyra rurwOirw Thowror Aapdanor A@HNA 2002142. Murox MeMurro st EOHBELA cavdareuis Ba fer -ev pn 1 MAO hoyoat ouverts, av Bev usio- 6 1 evoyhayTo4} hextouépeua du o Kohlberg eiye sfdn Onis. Ov. 01 dvBporar aF dove zOhTIgNOKs PoloxovtaL Ge ZayINROTELO exinebo ywoownis avéirusng, nov Sev civar Ofje dyetLAoHOL, To axoéheoye canis me walayins aivdean peat combats Von ang van nOvas xoias Hy 11 dexoyy, tow Kohlberg eiva evd- 2uuey axous wnzyptopous taveRtdgrEdy tow mins oL wns BaUO- oyies orn ahincend vow me Owe avdinrvéng Bev onaivouy x4t- B6hov NBL avoreodente, tire OTO ceropEAS eite oro MOALTIOYLXE ‘exixebo (Liebert, 1984 Simpson, 1974), Tlag’ dikes ug okie afsBaudentes ow Snjuougyorveen and ‘ug buapanies oxetind ye 10 mis Ba wee va ovdAEyovTEL HcH VO equmvetovrat va Seboueva yee TY «Beat avdereo =n, te oTOrzelee nov éxouv avkieyOei axé dho tov Sano beizvouv ou, érary rd ‘sou ary evmiadioon, oF necinadregoL dvOgwmoL civ ce BEor vee ovkdoyitoveat oe exizedo mov avnororyei tovddyworov oto Xov- 196 Kevove. H oAoKArpwon Tou Equtou 6n, avy my xEoi«do, 10 dxouo ovoMPeTe’ ts Béetc ‘nat jue oveBegH even agodomdeyTa. H vcrétyta TY ePBOV va hayBavouy, ovyxoowes, wndyyn Tovs daupoger- noiig nagdyovtes, dra oxéxrovren évee moOPinnc, 1 evOdTEON {yuan a ray MoAb aaviviow xcu NPY Ht EAKHOY MIE HOLD viag wan avzavdpevn ovvadrronoinon Ste wanoucer 1 eva) Can, Ska. avrd ovpPddovy wy eboaiinon was oho¥knowUES, extfiuans aiodinons tov eaves. M 1a a6 ng ato Bradedonéves idées ya my ewnpelacivan ‘TA METABAAAOMENA XAPAKTHPIITIKA TOY EAYTOY ro Kegeitano 14 (B rOqos) eidaue 6x, xegizov omy npania ov 6 evi, Stay ta qtegraaovha aHaivouy zoKeH TOOK oyosio, cgyitowv ve cxégrovean toy E«vtS TOUS WE avyAONTLAONS gous. Avi va hive (yt xagdéecyua) «Ele eva xopiror zou tou cagéoet to av, agyiZovv ver REQLYOaYOUY TOY eaVTS TOV UC Big «Kav waitivego oxére and ra regtoosrege neue oem t= 1 low». Aiyo aeyéreoe agaizovy augids ve cuutegd.aupavouv duaxgooumeés ovvéreies ora Zagcexr|qwoTeAd TOUS: Ely Kat ‘ovo onder, 0° cad oh seuduce BEhOvy ve nétvOUY cree HAE now» (Bh, B wo, Miva: 147, 0 543) um Sudgueta ts egnpeics, eupaviteran Eve weragro eidos av-KEDAAAIO 16. TAMYXOSOFIKA EITEVIMATA THE EOIREIAE ro-negyoagis ovo oxoio 1 xpoowxval earéere Expcbeven je Sov. YevEKAy senoUhiaca, aE ce axediov LO dudhoyo nov cnohov6ei: YNENTEYKTHS: T eiBous évdgoxt0s einas Eonnos: Eiua ndxows nov mareie. dx blot ot depute DyNENTEVKTHS: Ka ysaré aves elves uae; Eermox: Marl déiu o1 dviganoe va ayovitovean ya ra tow oranda dia. EYNENTEYKTHS: Te evvocic; Eexmox: Oa yivw duany gos nau Ba avaiauptinw xoBKoes hove dot va Exouy va Sucucyuerd rove, edn xe a ows eva nok grads H to Béoua. tow ela ero AdBos ‘rote x 420 (Damon & Hart, 1988, 0.62). Kathi ta audi praivooy omny expe, ot vro-meoryoamés ome jetongénovren rend yonta enmernateve yergeommginnend (i «Bin neds exgourigy fj Ta nd xd pe toVs dos) ce mio neoiesaés EwoUes wyMEteoon eNLEdOv («Bigeu avert 1265»). Ozu rove n Susan Harte (1990, o. 355), «in va Be0- gis xavtis tov euvté tov evaiodyr0, Oa gee zdTE va OU Suviaer yaoneenouomtt émos 6m Eyet zarawenam, Ge. tive GIA 16g xau 6x voudtera ya tovs @AOV>. "Eva dio oroyelo nov dueupiver ec Gwoues nov éyoov ya tov cat ros 0 por acd exeives tor cubuiy etvaweyedsireDH oviia tov yaouxmguTExsy ov xegdaiivow. Em om dvi lai, ta nadie aeQryodagou tov eauTd 40Vs 0S OOS is YwooTuAés, awwerveis xen xowawats TOUS VeavEryTES Hh OS 09 jc yew Beams aia tov (Harter, 1982). Or Gyre ne- enedpouy tov caved tors we duigoga xugeremoiotat, 6x05 cada verve, Dina ace, veaevrDICE OTH eo ‘yaoia, xowwaved, waevienea, otevés ES, eo; éhEy wc o- requ pond. Avrés ot naryooies eva endidaies chad dn ibtes we Tis xarrnyooies zo zayquagzosy orm iam meubue yueia (Harter, 1990, 19906), confor exis ebvar xo} saBlavs va ox praveat “ov ead ‘ous 0 905 0 ito yu vO OnO'0 EporEvEAL. AV ToVs geoTOKY ning eivan rer Boioxoveat we tous gous tovs A boa cry EN, ‘1 anavearis tous Ba Suxpéoouy dens eusives nov Siow xa xeQufodgovv mids ives dra rodve oadw ora arin tous. To yeyovds ort eupavitovrat aaxb aroydons wau Doxts x00 sivas, ye xdno aagubooaxs roéx0, gobiaryeyoaqdves nat xgoeromieonives VAST) pyoneut wef Sow m5 xowwaias, Mua via Bonpeie Cog negovcus ya Seen a ce eon. nk ones nfafuon yoga vac year exopelny, Semen Sea on Hwa axoruzia Tov widow Tg boric Tov Ba emPugivre wekho- po wduc eeuoKona va ‘tet wpioe H nie non xooetoueie my ends, Sago. Seis po ve: Briua obnyel ato enduevo. Kar xdtle xoion tomoderei every HOS MS cx exgoyionaio 180 nx yy mgood tor ewe (1958, 0.25410 mana ovo xgorSmT0).Merox HeMirro = EOHDEIA Ziuwpove pe voy Eriksor, ot €qnfior zgézet va ene¥egyaoray au a réoorois moonyovyeves avasreEvarés noioes: 1, Bbgaivan gurnoroxntvye Teva noofayua x00 ta Boign ove ‘rot og péoos ms Hegyaolas tov Seojod, exaveugaviteran Omny eqnpela wg eovatyjjon avOgdixav ov0Us oxoiovs 0 éyn- Bos wnoge va dyes yencrooivn, avdgdinovs nov yxogoby va aaxodelZou my drs} 70u5 abworuatia. H avab enon ave Het rovgyet ae Buiyoga enixzba ovyze6vex 1600 omy TOMAR} S00 nai omy xowvav xpciga. Tlodtoy, avatmtet naveis cduimorovs nau cSioBaijaorous gikous, Ev ae ee ep Beiag, avtol elvan gsr ov iduov quou, tov oxoiovs 0 by os eumioreseran de Ge. igacrosy nati xov wa. dr 0° Z0- ake va tov opoibevouy, Agyitega, to extxevego peraronite- Sat prove ovvegéyous tov aveiderou Show nav Ba BOOUY tO rojo yortevtixd nat Ba ro ryeriiooW. roy evosrean rorwomind xbao, 1 avd Seaways ms eynoromiions algve T) pom avatiimans Yue RORRHOUE Gonos nas agzayorig 200 akice va vnoorniée xaveis, Tus ‘va emiingovy ato exinsto curd, 0 égnBot aQéne va BxEgro- ‘yeat ovomatind yi TY avOine pion ww THY xOWveMIE Gore va emnéZou jua Beohoyia MW onola va eymnocevtwi, Oxduouohies avtig ms watson cud exgodtovras ys Sdvamoria mpog evAhixovs xowwvEAotic HEOWOIIS xeLL THY XUV +e abuapogia x90 evra 2. Edgaiway avrovouias. Expgdtera ovo véos ms Poepueic sag nab to naudi tow 2 ei ancute: «Bdr0 new WOVO tov», Tega») aurovopia onpaive, va endéyer nares novos ‘ow to jiovonden tH Cur TOV, ave va URaxOGEL ONS ao aeig 200 emaNAovv or yore tov 3. Aijyn xqwroPoviuiv. Teyoves nov expgdteros mg carzvide ooonoiqonc oe rotimy nado Hania, aid eg onuatver a o9iter ordyous na avtd mov fous vive 2a 6x ve oon Geran ya THY weQgLUEVy APAYLOTASTITA TOU ExoUY Ogio ot enjunes, O1 avrraouxis araotdoes tov RaxpMbi08 TIS ooazchinig yPaxias Byioxovv tovs ouorsyous tovs ae via, Sveige weyaleiov zov agoonaGoiy va xQeyATOROU|OOUY OL qo. 4, Egyarusdyea, Anovxé éve vio won 0¢ 0 téhos Ms ep Being, reeiag dragogerud and exzivo nov eiye om yom xaBI- xij nia. Or Bonpavies Bev Oa ogitovees ma ad tov déut- 20. H oxetwa aveEaotmsia ms evens Canis evexer xa to xa- te Tyg evOUvys ya TOUS OTSYOUS ron YA THY AOASETTA TNS whewKE®AAAIO 16. TA'WYXOAOMIKA EITEYIMATA THS EBHBEIAZ aa7 Ox épos avatroiv fhewes touc oz0ious va aroépows was va nue oi. Bs HITA ot Sento folonovn nok Jovi ows yu va rae roto nea br opi» woworad “Eva duairego aganemnoionas ms Suegyadias tov ope uo’ rawrérmas or une ns opBeias, civ 6x, 70 TOS ood, 1) GoLaTLAH oginaver, ov ywmoTUeés BeEorATEC ¥UL OL LOL ‘vowités nqoadoxies cuvewinvovea pe 1960 x0V etzgéxet Oxove vious va eEexogioavv au va ovvOkoowy is YaUOROL}OEI TIE eudvate musing yi ver xardoxendcouy éva Budoyo 1ovoén oc mv evi Can» (Marcia, 1980, 6. 160). Me daa hoya, euxorooivn, avrovowia, xQorofovkia av egyesenne Ewe” year ja va otorAng«Ve! n aiotinon toU evifiHoV exutoé oe ay «aye 209 xowowens noaHo. ‘Dzas oneiboaue reonyounévos, o Erikson Gewgotoe Sn 1 Sieyacia tng avyxostmams TeaTSTHTAS cUVerdéyeraL THY O07 00m xcouacoréoew mys Was ctowzsy xeocanworieON. Fu ve Snwwoverrjoe. yus aoyats}aiadnon tov ewvro%, 0 demos noémer ‘va Eexadeoines ug reutoeytés Tov t4a0 am atoyALA, 490 xa omy xowown apaiga #, éxo to Starixwoe o Erikson, va sbocuinass ny read aay row dbo tavtoT TAN» 19689, 0 22), Mux idée ryc vonTua}s nokomRoximytac autos to éeyou mogobe ve néigovue and ty ooandeua xoV Erikson vat x000- duoplaes us dupyaoies ms oxkyms now exextotivea et TOU -yogdmon ta rawrderTas: And uxohoyent sono, 9 ovyqdryon rewsmras reqaonoAl wer Sepyaoia owoyoHON nar napetionMs TaATOZOHVOS, Her uegyacie x00 pcymaronouien oe Ske ta enineda ng vomtoAs, exovgyias, we mY onO{e to dtoO xpive Tov eavEd TOU avahoya ne to mic mocede. du tov apivouy ot LoL oF oy je TOV ea Tee eeMeo: MENTO a rounEta ous na te pr ruohoyie now yw avo éyet onto. Ev aie {yeLT0¥ rQéx0 Tov Tov vpivouy awihaya je 0 ms BhéxeL TOV ea 16 tov oe ovum je avtoss xox we TOVG Thmavs sou éow Ort. on pe aves. (1968, 0. 2-23) [Av nat 0 teé05 te tov onoio xeQHypdget Erikson to sibos TNs oxéyms TOV axaureltai yu THY enitevEn THC aioBnons jas ohoxkygamemys Tavtommras pzogel vee paivercu adixciohdyyta. rokimlouos, axcure ibiaregn nooo. AvoToNe oT EQN ‘yeapés 70 Piaget uae wes vonoXECeveoyees, vxodMvo- ‘Yraz pia oyéom erat ye Oecgiag ou Piaget ee m Vor tavderitn nau mg Beogias tov Erikson yo. tay aventuen ms MQoowmndTyTAS. A xeviopa) ea tov Erikson elvan ou. o oxnportioyds te taKU- ‘TomTag tov epriPaov eEagrétar axd to: Thtig xpivowy tous hous. Tac rove xolvovy ot ddkot. This xpivouy tus biegyanies ms xolons wv chow. Tld00 wxavoi eivat va iapBavouy uxdyn Tous tig xowvivenés, arejoues (erorohoriee) ov abe das Moho (gun wen onolesnpiovw ros GAROUs. Sypeudore Su Sey agysi va Rapfeiver xaveic vadyn eve Hi 580 aad ta ororpsin avtd. Ac aoipe du Baoitere Ts x0(- ovfgio». Ta vo vives xisigng 1 xofon ous ya tov Ked~ ‘ova. oe oyéon ue TH Serf, ous xavrdenta, Oa mpéreL a aig ong yt tie dhovs oF wowwewwxts neMyORKES | ov éouv yta ons onpaoia: «o Kéorag sivat xo ‘eventos 200 tov Esta va rivet iow ot UV avrozadvog We Mifiete vxsyn cas té00 1 Bx} OWS be | xgion xu my 29(07 tay doy ovv to xoWeovend sale ow and 10 yyaaTIQND, ai, av ivere xa eaels exi- ‘0c 1} ay eu ears Gere naver nomava, avté ous xévEL io (Evowpatapéve ovic yhwooohoynds wamyogies TOU YonoyLoncHijoate yet Va SuaTeMtboeTE THY xOLoN | r tg) Toy Kira gel va ov wdc va nve x naw eads avonto; H to yeyou's Ju tov émwoay, nde ud avono; Kat 0 Keiotas dev Ga aac vouite avorro av xagaxohovdovoare évee yao waBqua, Wo vo neu ydvo yur eioaare 0 aycemmévos Harti ME ‘See He nOI0V Haaorav to xeoMyoHpEVo Podou x0U-tL xéeware; \ Saandiiag: Karn Ga oxerrétav 1 Daoud yt 00s avKEDAAAIO 16 ml TAWYXONOFIKA EIITEYIMATA THE EOHBELAZ ae aves te avedv r0¥ 060, | une: oe Esko 0 Mi owes 14 rwiés dugyacies nov evézorrat mice om exihvon tg wong rawr ns as tov eqrBow vagtdtow He nig ieee co Piaget ua tg ToR- ads vorrods evkoyeues dd xa he ra evgiaea nohAGw jeer | ory ane xa my xara | orov eavroo xa ty eon. O05 onpewdooe mooMounE- sag, oor agyitony ver nape “eagour tov eared rove wvdiog ie agmonévous, yewrovs Sgous 2a naahiyouw mio otoaortAol xa evbuagégovear eqw06re00 va owvendoovw rvs sega sows eeweabg te rov garcons, ueloved eaved (Damon & | ee | LMG IH mys eqnpeiac, xaBtotd capes on ny Bueqyaoie mg ovyxasmong auroras 0a svar oxo} 7 U6v0 ya Tous iSious vous eq EMMA) Boug adit xou ya tis ovnoyéveres xa tous Gikous tous. (Evc cv- H epnBeia eivar me- ‘hn Dwoyooia eiva obvMeH ye TodION: epifovs, gaivera va. pls Ro VE: Ba ceive iaitega odvvNQH ya TOUS oMoPAd*pIous. Bh. Maino wae a en 162). 01 véor, ev péow ms exeBeoyaoiag was owvexrovis Beas BVM tov eavtot Tovs, neomés Hoots aroBLBovv TH aby{vOT OTOY ecHe- jBialeoa eveumacLaN| 16 Tove xu GTOUS GAAOUS xaA TO cATOTEEOHL ponopel Var eivaL crvEL- elvarT ada THE vn- xowowal,f axdjn va avrd-naraangernih ovjneonqogd: (Pi. ewerta¢ tw apae Ena 16.10) ‘Omg ovvdyioe o Erikson, éva avy6 arocéheoua "aC. abot rowtow Tn GsprwONS taUtOMITaG elven Gu: sudan fig ce ka common sm ensandons og, STOR vet awehdfonyEvay gio aov ros enaraey abvoity ee tet nvaptanee ‘yorppiem peated ae to «onder is aoe ere Yours, eytarahelnovras wo oxolila, cpfvovrag ry Sovheds, getyo- 1 yeas and to anin 1 aroaugduevos ve aLonoTm xen anpsorm dud- Control (Kévtpa EXty- ‘Geon (Erikson, 1968a, 0. 132), -xou AdBeveidin), 19965). Edd éxoupe thy exdoyy| tov Erikson ts wes tow Hall xav tov Freud ya ty ovvaioOmuarind Gved}dby eqnpela (BA. Kepdhavo 15, 00. 31 xa1 33), enevbdeduyévn ne mio avyZQ0¥N, ogohoyic, Poo150 Merox Tero © EOHBEIA ¥ xat 1 xvpiagym woog tg oekouR dung oysrenigonds exvarrepiverar omy Evoon agaennat neu Oyhveod, Evas eyihos apd ardesineoy expostovy, ule out ove omy Gu ToVs, opopehopie rds ootuons, dyad agocianoN a drop row ibiow qShov os avvred7oU. Ab- ‘wo Tov noone axkyuatos nov OvO- deier ryy ouoguiogia oe noKAES HOW eg xau mg atoggé ova wwoTeaytas oF ‘rou Ofyusa, Bev undo 10805 va"yvo- flkome je ePaudrnea, nboo. dvOganon yo" ouowuhdgibes opéoes, To yerovss, Shc, 6x 1 quoquhdgaay Douoményra eiven duadedouévy, moorimtres a6 va. 5eb0- Méva ou ouvEhebe mew a6 40 yodvia 0 Alfred Kinsey xa oc owvegyées tov (1948, 1953), Ovegevrméc enrol Boar vag ‘vous rae veges nak 13 ong ects Yuva de evpégowv om byraoay o& 0g/uCHS Hs dirrgogo 20U {BOY wav, rovhTTO¥ ia good or tar} x0vs. Aven avecougo- (06 ev axavedeat wove aro 5146 juac oda os, adhe Exe teminguodel ad avOgarxo- Adyous vous neqwasrepors obsioNONs ov nbouov (Ford & Beach, 1951), End 1 ouoqehéydsn Sgaomyoseyea i= rau eugéos duabodouérn, das wads sv {dds avOodnun nou emIBiborraL oe a Ti Beogotr soy eaves tous nage, ‘Tbo0 ar jisémy Tov Kinsey 690 %01 08 0 mQoawpares wehéres mys eqn Pead}c aeEOvaNL- dake vouxegugogs, 1 var nov andivenoay én sige opoqhoyites Bguomuberees ek va xokb Reqioobrego4 ad exeivors x00 Requgryoew nov ead vous aos pops ‘pio (Cole & Stokes, 1985). "3s ding nore, 1 eg ojogu- opin avpcreoupoge Onde Hewgetran Ex- ‘Foun Nomuns oskovadmnig cavrérmas (Gonsiorek & Weinrich, 1991 Herd, 198% Savin- Wiliams, 1990). Aveidexa, Gragetca. dire axagaityry, Myo tov duxyaguoyor tov gihoy, 0s wéTO THY veo eevbgdy ver ju ow yt oe, kos ms eooreReoTias ‘gemini, ei og ve mawyibs Bae atoxoinons ms oFkoeatus. evéqumos axd vious je uteoBohon} evegyntmxdrnta. ‘Adyto Wav Buapoody avesv werad oF Eoundune owuneoupogdc xau Tawra qutov, Suxpogor otrygoovor epevvytés xd- ‘our Buingion weraki cov ouoeldghou ococarohiqio’, Tg oHoPUIOANE ov petepupoodis acu rns tavtOrItas row oto Fudge. O owogrtigtios rpocavaroh- ‘yu ouvionar omy envaon o°SOvs- ‘nr gavraouoey, onéyean xa ove {Goudy nov agopODY oe jy] TOU OU p= ov. H onoguidgean omurcorgond dive n cpvcibay owregi7ogs HeTAED evOQL= ov rou ibiov gow. H ouogwiaign ran dayee eve a. wom oUvErwon, xov O€- Fovahxos xgoaavarohionod nau HE oF Emuadodig ovimeowpoads, we axoPeoua tc opopdqeey aiathyon tov ec1r0} {Gavn- Wiliams, 1990), Megt2o egeuvneés vroomoitovv 6x jue dqudsia doom O09 axcuow ja Tyv opopvboia row sive cexagedey 0 aren Hg OHO-P- Aégdng tavrorytas, Go, dpos, Sager vot je Tov wayuoiand exizd. (Savin-Wil- lian, 1990" Troiden, 1988) Eng Hooves Holseleg, sj exc 8 wat eveQdpuhy TavtdryTa taLguiter oe danabenats aepinavixds novels xa {yocles H ovoguiogie ojuanitexat omy nowovia pas. Ths yiverat, houtdy, xc ot ‘hen dB nau yuvalnes axorroby ojowpe- oq xeveonea: Emigaveic eqevvanés galvexat va a qavotv du, ya nolhovg avBgdrous, 1 avery jas opoguiogians ravoereas equi duayood arabic, den rd x00 Ne éfoayeo Richard Troiden (1988).| KE®AMIO 16 Sl TAWYXOAOTIKA EIUTEYIMATA THE EOHBEIAS 151 © Suibwo 1: Evaonconoiqon, 1 aiadyon tina naveis dagger. Be avabgores eroagés, oweved navelg apd doe nop féve Gu. omy Suigreut ag wong RCD nis hing eigen xoswrtds eeges ROU ‘ol aver va wallow egogeROl ard se ihe menbul He 300, agyORtOA, VS Blqoay ve xarasifowy oxic try on qohogeie ay xc my exo xsi Be.9900- ‘wy eavrog ereqoydguiovs (Bell, Wein herg & Hammersmith, 1981). Meow yaoa- sexngurta oh xogetouby: « Hyowy n0%b ‘vagorath} au xaBSow exer (0.148), Evade buapogerori, naddiov Onivnd, yao, doyan, dyad youre Wie (0. 156), Meg xnocmemouotou. oi eyo- fui: sey pxogotioa ve uxogége) T0¥ ay Od x0 GUS pe Exe, GOD, BayogeT- 16, Oray pou xerotoay ja yndia,frew oa ‘ve ow nerooay Boys (0.74). «A Ea Bart soe ov va AM edna, Mew doe co ota wgaia moder, S05 1 09- ‘ides, ra Rouioubue xan 9 wouawns (0.86) + Enid 2 Avro-erayndgion aiyzoay ca repras. Ora we web ceed HAO ‘ry Hin, ooverronoioiy de 00s aqtoowy 1a toc row ibiow gow xa agEowy ve cexonaioiv aura va ovwedpaea Oi Aged Aven everqun eve mr on avrg enamels avaragcs a ‘qos eaves, ew waogot so" ve Seogody my eeevonviogn reed IHS 10; Bedouin we Ego ono onopthop do, tive otyjttiéne. =Aev ede 0S aos sont Niias oye xa to edo; ov aviodinov 300 loa ta 80 0 ‘aives, Avagonéout “Thos ein, “Bina Suoqnidgeos” “Eu ov aii ergo {pointing (Cas 1984 0.156) los ry ndon ey oreo cf, ew rol eat corizony ve motevowy 6 ue Five uous ya Sy evageaovea spans erepopuhdyeig Boars To suvopinoy vous Modi opomopn eats Oot my ene tows 0s a xo) 00 teay yowoyot no. nowawed tapi. Avs n arpoveyen) yeaa 2 naw novo zacdoraon meonae de ‘wom var mevordibews eDoyvevons Tov ayogerxa’ cekovaiwuos xo0oavera ose sown aodeeoss rodnons edo 3 Avdinyn ravedeyras. Meguat ‘Hor 00 eas popuioyhes gangs ‘ov avayiogizouv 6 moaToby wt E04" Sounds 0,604 le dopa 100 BOY Gr ny Piet tay mootusjoety ot, Gos, roayonowy ad “Hy arma avy voqu LY cpowVogAs ‘uy tous ngoturjoeoy em evaurT NaS Soh, toridzporor oe dove onoquhage Jove, Av nat 1) ovoguhbyy, ceurdeta evahaufevernn ova xecra ovabia. avis rig deoyeoies, ovgve fev eat Qos «exodextiy H Vivienne Cass (1984) negro {ge evOponovs oF ved 0 aT TO OM awauos ravnonyeag “Rubs eBatos 6. lon por hoeibos ato avmietonizng xo eve. Bite “ov et 0 os v0 MUN HORST, Bid de an Baas mts Ba lon ov ue dow. Zoids yoovices va argos ae va exegoquhigion. Keywe good res srapéa ne o1ouhBquous 1 a ees aTaa Meno: MeMInTO lt POHBEIA ves. Nuss ty avd vt Bneou je ‘evans ga 0 eves (0158). OcavO goo. nou éxovy exriye aves x0 snixebo oeEovahva}s tavtéryeas, ev ave eraizo ne bdqpogons Todos. Megviol -xpoonaooy va axopiyouy owdpuhes exe (ges nas noooxaBotv va nepdioowy yk ee ‘vopuior yer’ poRodvea to oxi ROW ov sobeiet my ouoqthogdia, Alo woderoiy a owgedmune ng 2oKvurlas Ye TONE O10- qvhdigdovs wat ayiequpégovras ue xgaio ‘gbno xov raed we avtd va reget: ara, Aidou adh agxibovv va evivygayito- ‘eat, bargin, pe TY HoWSUHRT TOY opO- qunigdao. edb 4 Aéopevoy, olondjguo THs rav ‘érpeag. Avté v0 rehewtaioexinaho to grde ‘your 6001 vv woeree Ty nowAOg- 2a we 796% Cong. H etenatoen Ms ra sépeag ev epgenig ory euvévuon tev oeouchiniy xa ovvePrpurixy Beoue’- ‘soy, mg vavonoinons He vv eo Cag xa THs dnjtoooroigjons ms onoqudoytins saved 0 Troiden onueuive a. Béoucvon ae tw opoyuhdquay tavxdry¢a. jxopel va maxiiher ard adtivayn oe woxver, avdhoya te nagéyovres dog 1 erevzia tou arb. Hou omy Sruovgyia wavonoutmiy mQ0- ‘ounvad aygocuv, ory axodoz!} tov and fir omoyeved nea and mr oxorehemiam- ‘Ah axboon om Bouhad Hom ovabwodQo- pia tov. Sry péon Nuria, o eowregueds x04 0 soreosidg dvOQum0g ytopel va OU revo ro00 nha aren oq vhont- Ae va wn elvan onwavnd Géuc om Cor ‘ToD aropov. Eyer axodeyet Bioxsin 1 Sroveyia cagdy, aveweyiene 2usy neB6dav ya tov €ey40 tov wey TOV Erikson oyetw je ‘oy avréem MokAd vipiaxa ovppdddovy om dieoyaoia rng edgaioons ms ravdraas xan nde dojo méet ve Smovert- ‘et ja wovadia civ8eon Sov exeiver ta avewouey TunpEOY (Marcia, 1991: Waterman, 1985), "Eyas ax6 tous ayaempévous todxous toH Erikson ya ve ayzer us idées TOD Hea ja herons Puoyocepuel EAE ne- curtéiceov. Or Bioyoagies ra Méigny Adio xa tov Maze Tudeve (Erikson, 1958, 1969) eivau eEmagerues equnveles tov yo- yoloyouby xaratioeey avtiy tov LTogeAby TODUAMOTITOY Adhd epaquoy avec me weDSBou yu ra xaGqneowve xpOBRs- ara rev oeqivoy eqriBor, row Bubvowv atygvon reartdenras, fiver zo0v0Bdou, darxavngy xu 3x02. H neydin Suido0n tav idedv tov Erikson Srwoboynse ey evirren jc ahotoreges yoxodueywoorveds rem xov Bat et- iyowv tov (dio oTdyo Brady ya oxryoegron THE TaUTEMITAS on Su;oyaoia ms owyxodenarc eg (Flum, 1994 Grotevant, 1986 Marcia, 1966- Waterman, 985). Tia xagddernta, o James Marcia ange cuvéveeugy and 86 iggeves gourntés oyertxd ye THY enay- ‘yeluarva rovs emhoys| nue xenoijanig tous ya Boni au THY rohston. OL Harold Grotevant, William Thorbecke xu “Margaret Meyer (1982) exeBérewav 11g Egutiaeis ms ouvevtev-KEOAUMO 16 TA\WYXOAOTIKA EMITEYFMATA THE EOHREDS {5 tov Marcia yua ver ojeregdfowy rovs diap000- 153 Sap et pe pms mu eae aly oGhwv tov gidov. Orequroeis TOUS Fkav azeBia- Yes va avtitjoouy mmgoqogies ya to ads oto onoio ta droya Exouy woBenjaet acu Exouy deopeveel ne lee dcony Me Béon Ts axavnjoes tov gomrby, 0 Marcia (1966) evrémae réocepic woogés cevtmtendamiams TE ovyxpémqons ravrdrmras: 1. Exicevy ravedeyras, Ox égnpou ov egavitow covey my woogs Ezowv septne ard ya 1EQ1050 exopdoeony, x, ya mY ERHOYH me exaySIons 4 yur yy aol ¥ Ognoxevtin Tous Béouevon Tiiga exbuinouw evegye Tavs Buiobs TON ode xovs, Orav ot dvOpcomo1, oTY odda cers}, eQerTti- Meat ya ug aohiinés TOUE zeroes, Sivouy exavnoois tov vinow «To tyo oneqOet oofacd vee po axogaoices dx Ba eiual To 196 ‘oat rove evar zo mo howd row ope va axohavOHe oe 2. Axoxhewuds, Or véor nov eugavitouy avriy tm poggy evar enions Sequenpéver ue enarrehuatudds nau Beohoynés Boe, cbdd dev divouv evdeiEeg ov Eyouv megdout THY xQbm TaUTE- tras, Kanda évotn, dev éyouy ave nore evade, ‘is noosanvideytas. Aveidexe, woberoi ns poogée rato ‘Taig aad tous yoveis ToVs. AnavTowv ce eguTijoxis oxeTuud Ne ‘Tg ROhimixés TOUS RemoUhjoec we amaveijoes Smug «Aev Exo ort oxeprel coBapd my aohun}. H ovoyévext won xdvrore sone _€10,VO5 Hal Ey tito Oa Yugi 3. Avaoroig. Aven woo ewpenizera ot éqnpovs xov toe Bivouy xoion taveétnas. Eival mBavdy va cecivm}ooU omy edn} 3a Ue AObres TOUG MeROIBHCAg héyowra «Atv ela. oiyovgos. Ken ra bo nya fyov ahd ovoe sla, abd xavéva an ta Sto dev ngoopége jc xahireon ev- daigia ya ro Lxovoqind 00 wéAROve. 4. Auégvon raveéryras, Or epnpor ov eugavitovy svtiy tm noogr Exouv Boxdce. Buigoges tavtdrites 7ooIs ve TOGE- couy ve xataarakazowy oF pla, Elvan mbarvov va {{00" pt wovent] Ordon mQOs Ta OEoTa TOU avetmmitovy rat, emope- ‘wos, nogei ve anaveioouy oyenit ys Ti wohmveés tous Be- onehoes Srpdvovrag «Eraydejoa va oxérouan THY AON eb vat nokid ypdwee. Aev undgowy ndunara nov asicel va cexohovdroernaveics: Oras 01 Synos aye Gorrar ra anoxmoo3y x oraiegy aed a ovr moors a eva wBvo4 2008| 154 Mevox Mesurro eennEia ‘Rocooté gomriv neu eupavigouy révaspus woos ravrdrMrag aT xsipo enaryeuamart emdoy, rad outs Muncy Oniba nisxias ee ee auroras auras Wasiesn00 70» Aveeiow 52%, 17% 266% 64% Mies ora x96 ‘redaron Avni oa 46 srt 23 Hosiee ora wheat agévacrov Avxcion 23 Bs 360 292 Mies ocasgora sna-00 Kokeyio zs 233 wt 22 Huxiegova whevnaie ‘mna-ou Koveyion 37 13s a3 BS Dar Wate, 1988 Av o1 bes tov Erikson tn avyxgémyan tavréentas Exo ouneqiiny Del exiryyiis ov xarmyooies tou Marcia xat ay x01 ot Sho avaxarorrpitovy we cagifera ty mgcryterwadrTa, oF Lgev- ‘vec moézret ve euipavigovy jac ovoTMAToA} weTaoToorT ucEAOLE cax6 17 Bugvon tavrdentag nQ0s THY enicuky raurSeyas xa neyokdvouv ot éqnBo. Ava} 1 agoadoxia emBeBaudPrpae and okvéoibues uehétes nov avoyuoe 9 Jane Kroger (1989), To 70- coors Tw véwy, ZOU Exouy TUyAOOTHIGEL THY TaUTSEHTE TOUS, v= Edver otaBepd ord my g0-inxewuet neaia fing Ta were-xoneya- ‘ad ZQdwa. Ev6 to AOGOOTE Is Budeguons Tet TIA weUyEreL (0 Tlivaxas 164 eypaviter ta oyersnd dedoueva oxov ToMsE THE exupyerparenic emhoyrjc). Zuuspuviveas we yy xeoi®yon TOU Erikson oui 1 ovyzgdton vavrdnag eiven juct ieoyeoia wa Oye Eva zaqeernQuot26, 01 egevmytés foray yc yevUe} weTaOTQOG) ‘QOS THY ENitevEN rowtétyras Hd oTHY evifaLan Con), naGds to Grojia avanooaguegowy ny xcevavanon TOU ecto TOV doTe ya cuuporvel ye ts eureipies tous (Waterman & Waterman, 1971). Aoxerés pehéres Ezouv dgeuvijoer ty exidgaan ts OLxoye- vets Garis oeyy enitevéy ravtdrytac. O Harold Grotevant xa 1 Catherine Cooper (1985), ua aapdbaryua, xaraouetian jet «Boxpeusia omoyeveianiy auvaniaydov» ya va a&iohoyrhoow Tov T96TO te Tov oxoIo o« cxeoyeveuxés avverhayés avazerito- ‘vrai ye ty Babuoloyia rng exinev’ng tervtoeyeae, Zey Soxiaaice avn 1 umtéga, 0 xatépas xu. 0 éynBos ueobvean va KeeraoTQd- oowv pati oyédua na diaxonts dio ePSonsiSwv. Exouv om diéBe- fj tous 20 Dead a var xaradsiEouv oe eve, xeOnneQLv aysd10KEQAAAIO 16 TAMYNONOFIKA ERITEYPMATA THE EOHBEIAE rou ba xara tooo THY rosea da0 xa te Boer aLorates ‘nde quépac. Or avinrioris Paduohoyodvtee Ojpara jke TOV redo Ue Tov oxo{o xa péAn Ms oxoyereLaG EXIpOELOWY THY eTO- juxdmyté ous (ne apdderjua, dybvoveag my dx tox dxoyn 1 deagaveinraes je uéero1o do pEho¢ eG oveoryévEIa) 4aL-T OU- vrqogixdrrtd tovs (6mm eppaviterar ory avtandzgiey xaL “omy evmatmoic rgos vs exdyers tov dh). Ot Grotevant xu Cooper arjgav avvevretieis a6 tvs &pm- fovs ceutdv tov omoyeveidv yet va Souy xég0 evdeheyins EO eEerioes Scegoges exihoyts at to wehov tous. YadOeoay 6x ‘Sicoedvyam xavrdeyrac Oa ozeriteran ue THY arouse (0 fy Bos xoézet va ude xdg ve avarrnioael ja. EexwngLr} cxowyn) au my ovrrgondeyea (n oxovivo xoéaer va ages Ie ‘acxpcs dan 2x6 my ono o Eqs Ha wnogorioe va =eQEUVT- ‘ti. En ushéry hewady peco-aowxiy ovioyeveisn, ot egevvmrés ‘auto! Bory én oF owvaihayec tov ego ue rove Yovris TOUS Sytws ovvdéoveay pe 1m deoeivion vavtScHTas, bas avéteven, Gd ue Bujogenns rod mvt her rw eryequy cer vec wv xogteouby. Ft x eo, weyahGreon Bede mon ta érmjtag awbebray Ye 70 A600 avavetds ray 0 xaégas ~R600 -x060ui0g Htav va emtroeyer dtecpaves, va ovufiBacrd, va T9O- orouijoat tc buxés to agate auoiryorac doa éheye o 06 ‘Tov va aoyohnfei we éver nocyternd «xige-ddoe». Tua ta 209k ‘ou, o vynréreoos faduds Siegesyyong tavrdeyrac avvoedtaY ye Ty xarqyoonuarcdnyea me woxtlag, 6xus exdnederae ou Expodioes diuponias we tovs yovels ms Kau oT xETMFOgNNA. otra je Ta onoia ot yoweig Exavay noordoeis. Tag’ OES TIS drawogés eras eyoousy ar voprtauin, gaiverar du %0 omoye: ve1axd odor zou xpocipépe. uRooTQIEN watt aos, EV evdaggiver tov éqmBo va Squovorraer ty Bue tou Reyer avrdenra, paiveru ve efvau 10 mo GMOEEREOWTEAG CTY ZOK- nym eg enitevEng teed H xowawwe) unoatiotsn mov nooagégowy ot gitor mater eniong ook0 om ovyzgdtyan ravrdtyras. Be jua Egeova pee ara e 300 OAavboris eqrifous, Boers 6x1, vROOTIQIEN TOY Gikwy trav tovkétpiatov eXoou anavtval, ue TOUS OMOYEVELE nods augdyowres anqy xgodHHan wye exitevEns ravrdeTas (Meus, 1993). 155Mero: Menaro i eUnELA H ZEZOYANIKH TAYTOTHTA, Se ine 6 won sabes sas, Srv va aegoseeee maudia mpoTOU va Apioxovrat ye wéhy tov ‘Lov Pov, 1 aiodnen tov sexo eSaguicas, nas ot, a6 vo ms ava saivavra radia newb “ov trou qihow. Agystepa, ws azoté- equa tov adhaydy ts Bn, 1 aidOnon tov eavto’ ts avdvais puwiag avayévera va adkdzer xa and aio®yon nov Baviterat ony aveideon 90s to avridero qiiho, va yive yu alod 0W Baoitera orgy addaiheEégrnon agoevoxy xox Oywxdy. H egy ia 08 Sigmund Freud xa rov Erik Erikson eiye teqdowa at fexceviexidgamy omy yruohoywe} oven oer pe avi] Suegyavia ‘Onws omieudoape oro Xexpétheuo 15 (0. 35), 01 bgoiSuzoi Wu- xzohiyot Bhézou mv eqn tg nepiodo wad ny onoia ra xe- bu Budvowy ex véou ne oxyxootoeis zoonroutévev eva, ne vies woos (Blos, 1962, 1972). Ker my deroyrrovg, a Bev f= Got ered ra xpoBlsjpe, 1 evifiney xpooumsseqee Ba iva Tagauogpwuery. H Bewgic tov Erikson elven eva xaikd xagddery- et cates dro Kevrorey 8éon petakt wy apdray avortuEundy QoBhnd- ‘TwV Tw omoluw mpéneL vo “iver ex Vou exeEEQyacia, CUpPOVE We ‘oy Freud, sven 9 rqodyory enBuuia tov mandio6 va cornet Tov yovéa tow avtiBerou @pukov. O todzos te tov omoio Ta meUIduet ovouy anv TH otyxQoUGH —NoU o Freud anondheoe Oudurddere abyxgovon- elven vo. xorazioouy my axagddexm emOvpic tav- ‘itéqeva pe Tov yovea tov idiow pihov. O Freud vnootigiee Ou avty 1 Boegeat] Avon eiven ovouddns ya m door rerio TOU dhov tou Ghou (BA. B’ téyo, Kegiawo 10, 0. 210). ‘Avtd va odie ouxd8na auvaia0fyata owavedvras ovgvee ‘xaL MGAL omV eqneia, ald y xeraigoy xaL y TavTOROiNOT WE 1 tov dow how dev vat mhéov 0 TOOTAQHOOTIs aati dag xo ina ato whos x Boeqeaie Nhnlag. H in, emooroicet o Freud, agurvite ty cegovakia) exbupic 0 jue Exoxy TOV OL éepnBoteiven andra vxav3i xa vax roayjcronoshooUN Ts ct ‘yooewiéves nade na va naxavorjaowv 10 raH.TO¥ TH aU} Glas mov Sev tous emrénet vet Eyovv tov yovea mc cegOVaNAd ivrooqo. O Freud vroonjgtée ott 1 avaBiaoy mys exivpias, ce ovvdve- ond pe Tous nowvorina'g aeQWQOHOKs, oOmOdy TOY Eqnfo ve cavakrrnjoe &o and ty o1oyeveut avOgdzove yuct ver ayountioeL. H Bdon aveic mg avadijemane éyer tebe’ and ry exoza) rg ep. age my da ovvoyniay, omy Signer ty weom abv ‘owing, abd, nag’ She ann, 0 exaveergoctvarohiouss tov epKEDAAAIO 16 Bl TAMYXONOTIKA EIVTEYIMATATHE BOHBELAS ow éyst xolhéc Suoxobies. Ker’ apyés, 0 vean6 dow éyst sha “nowy excteigia. qiiag we avvoqiinous tov avtiderov othov xa ‘ayia ereipia ons ovvaiay’s pe ovvounhinous ws egorbrois ouveadgous, exouévin, xpéxel va de viet xpérona *oivaMweg owregupogds. Aeitegoy, 1 uetaoTgoqH tow avrexeyEvoU THE exis a6 tov yovéa oto ovveytfixo cartel ouveucarLe exoarco.oxoin axd my ovLoyévei.,n oxoia, and 6x nov yev- ‘iO, rev 0 Bodxos Tis ouveodquareats anges, AveyWO- eiovcas my Suoxohia avtod tov égyou, © Freud pwovete tov exavarpocavaxohous mg axyéame tov EgnBov ws «Ever ad te mo odwvned yond entedyuara me nBeais xeQI50 (Freud, 1905/1953a, 6.227), Oduvner# Se 1 wexaaroo% rou xoocavaraHuAWOt xOV ep Bov and my oxoyéveut ovous avvojifxovs Oe«getnat nok’ or havea axd tous onadods tov Freud. Av, yaa xagddurya, éve ogivar agustar va eyuaaneiyes ty eSdorpr} mg ax ty aye m xaU TY eEoUoia To yoy mE, yeTogel ve EEL TY CHS rita va avamoet tov dvtoa ms. Maooe, enionc. woywiteran 0 Freud, va yivet a orkovalad yoyo} aieuyag yen eve a Jaévn oxo exiedo-ms avdarrvins daov 9 aye eivaraoesova va), Me tov idwo t9dz0, 0 veagds Tov dev wNogel va eTcrvaRpO- savarolioet my ci ton, iows eevereainper 6x tov Gxowy po ‘vo jevahireges roves wat (ows, agyorege, ve endear yee ec tov otevd otov yayo tov, eSopyitoveas nau axozevovortas my ‘yovaiua tov. H enituyiig toooagioy"} ae eqnfela, exousvos, cexaurel my avapiooy achaby ovynqosoeoy eat tqy exexdhovdh enivevtn juas véas wo9gomias dod ova maine toy xarvorwAiy sreo.opisun. 0 Freud xioceve 6x cvs ot cexarroers x00 10 avpe now n0- aot xévowv Ty xooowmAdTT TOU eprBOU wiaitega EUEAD- onc burragayés nov propel va éxowv paxgdzooves exibgdoe. H Anna, xén tov Freud, xan 9 (Bue exeteyiévn uxavahiro.a, emvevtgaiore ovyy megiodo THs eqnBeiag yar THY amoyohow- ‘oay ot iSuaitepot xivduvor mov xagovatéter. Hioreve éet yu ve ‘exoxrijoes ar xdi1 xo Ei nyy yon) tov woogoonia, xoéze va cexopetier va ouvaéevat orev ste ue v0 Yaegeye eite ye to Exet- vo, Av 10 Ey oquiayei oreve ye ro Yacoeyor, 0 eves 6a ive éxaysrtog avi mpoowALxés t0v o7faC%G, oxhAifos TY HOH way navévor. Eva tér010 dojo Ga. éyet Buowoies coy BnoU- vie Seouos pe to avriBero gio. Bro dho é100, a 10 Ey xaig- ‘ye nahi x0 poo vou Exsivo, «Sev Gat usiver xavive vos xd ov xpomyoruevo yageerge tou cexduor xem eioobos omy evi- ju Cor} Ba oqarodornei ard jua Segoevn eaL yOOK: avaaXo- és txevonoinon cov everixtovn (A. Freud, 1946, 0. 163) (0 Me LT158 0 siguos dyuovoyet owvbhecs nico and ‘oxoies oF agorvvxod anos conitowy va eweros gua every raveéerea. Avto‘ot ios égfotuabaivow std va gatoovrar eva ercoyotn os orpaniees Mepos TIEMTTTO ROHBELA AIADOPEE @YAOY ETH EYPKPOTHEH TAYTOTHTAE x8 yy ggotbu, oxowu, 1) yuxooeEovahoxi) Suva, Ts avdarrvns civea duxpapersa) yu ta. 860 ina. Evyxoivovras, ‘1 hon ts eynpelas yur ta. aySoUe maL ta KopixOLA, o-uyavarv- tis Peter Blos woxugionye ses a exconimadene [tov eyoqo}owweeta 005 tov eyA0 Hae ‘ymax tov quovod wdoHion, Avtteta, ro Hogita OTOENE- ret -eite omy gojuenabnea ie omy yarveaoia OU we abd emaotmwarins, ne agree owveuaonucre gouerTers ra- eos, uci 10 qv, 005 to I Ex TO COL oan vr narrates 9 poor aop0, to nopkEO ape Wa Ae maven wens ofan (1972, 0.61), Kato Erikson vxooioge Ou undgzovy onavevats Buagopes pov om depyaoia ms avyeosrmang tarcéeyas. ByuGwvosiae ue tov Freud 61.7 «avatopia civ t0 nexpoévor. Siu poova ye evry my detoyn, uokovee ataoxevr) rng yovatnas xad0gizer ‘ov owwwixd Ts POLO WE EvTPIxOY, EvEY OKO OV TH AOdIDEL eyedstegn ev06vy omy avergoqt rou abu au oH SmLOVG- via ms onnyéveus, Kare eaugos, 0 Erikson fave 49 A607] tov 20 ft, onteudvovras 6x «orm copnveia coy Bev vxdgyer vt Rota. OW Ve omaves 6-10 Eve x0 dno qiiho elvan atrad- ‘eave .. Tov Eve ¥ tov dio eho. Ot hot vr04 Aoyovrea m0 quote (1968a, 0.273). Kare yy doy} tov, o. Ege nonéhes, orng na x éGna ayoue, Bonzowv didqpogons odious nat.