Bunyaviridae, Table 1 Arboviruses III.

Negative sense, single-stranded tripartite RNA viruses: Family Bunyaviridae,

Genus Orthobunyavirus
Serogroup (Main)
(no. of known Species vertebrate Disease in Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man animals
Acara (2) Acara Culicidae (Culex) Rodents (?) Brazil,
Panama
Akabane (4) Akabane Culicidae (Aedes, Cattle, sheep Africa, Asia, Congenital
Culex), Australia anomalies in
Ceratopogonidae cattle, sheep,
(Culicoides) goat
Alajuela (2) Alajuela Culicidae ? South
America
Anopheles A Anopheles A Culicidae Vertebrates Kolumbien Fever
(7) (Anopheles) (?)
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 1 (continued)
Serogroup (Main)
(no. of known Species vertebrate Disease in Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man animals
Anopheles B Anopheles B Culicidae ? Kolumbien
(2) (Anopheles)
Bakau (5) Bakau Culicidae (Culex) Monkeys (?) Malaysia
Batama (1) Batama ? Birds Central
African
Republic
Benevides (1) Benevides Culicidae (Culex) Rodents (?) Brazil
Bertioga (5) Bertioga Culicidae (?) ? Brazil
Bimiti (1) Bimiti Culicidae (Culex Rodents (?) South
portesi) America
Botambi (1) Botambi Culicidae (Culex ? Central
quiarti) African
Republic
Bunyamwera Bunyamwera Culicidae (Aedes) Monkeys, Africa Fever,
(21) domestic meningitis,
animals (?) encephalitis
Cache Valley Culicidae Domestic North Fever,
(Culiseta, Aedes, ungulates America, encephalitis
Anopheles) Central
America,
South
America
Calovo Culicidae Cattle, swine Asia, Europe Fever
(Anopheles)
Fort Sherman Culicidae ? North America Fever
Garissa Culicidae ? Africa Hemorrhagic
fever
Germiston Culicidae (Culex Rodents (?) Africa Fever
rubinotus)
Ilesha Culicidae Man (?) Central Africa, Fever
(Anopheles) West Africa
Ngari Culicidae (Aedes, ? Africa Fever
Anopheles)
Shokwe Culicidae (Aedes, Rodents (?) Africa Fever
Anopheles,
Mansonia)
Tensaw Culicidae (Aedes, ? Southern USA Fever,
Anopheles, encephalitis
Mansonia,
Psorophora)
Bushbush (2) Bushbush Culicidae ? South Fever
America
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 1 (continued)
Serogroup (Main)
(no. of known Species vertebrate Disease in Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man animals
Bwamba (2) Bwamba Culicidae Man (?), Africa Fever
(Anopheles) domestic
ungulates (?)
Pongola Culicidae (Aedes, Domestic Africa
Anopheles, ungulates,
Mansonia) cattle, sheep.
goat
California California Culicidae (Aedes) Rodents, North America Fever
(12) encephalitis rabbits
Guaroa Culicidae (?) ? Columbia, Fever,
Brazil encephalitis
(?)
Inkoo Culicidae Rodents Europe, Asia Fever
Jamestown Culicidae Rodents North America Fever,
Canyon (Culiseta) encephalitis
La Crosse Culicidae (Aedes) Chipmunks, North America Fever, La
squirrels Crosse
encephalitis
Snowshoe Culicidae (Aedes) Hares North Fever,
Hare America, Asia, encephalitis
Europe
Tahyna Culicidae (Aedes) Lagomorphs, Asia, Europe Fever,
swine meningitis
Capim (1) Capim Culicidae (Culex) Rodents Brazil
Caraparu (6) Caraparu Culicidae (Culex) Rodents South Fever
America
Catu (1) Catu Culicidae (Culex) Rodents South Fever
America
Estero Real Estero Real Ixodidae ? South
(1) America
Gamboa (2) Gamboa Culicidae ? Panama
(Aedomyia)
Guajara (1) Guajara Culicidae (Culex) Rodents Brazil
Guama (4) Guama Culicidae (Culex, Rodents Central Fever
Mansonia) America
South
America
Guaroa (1) Guaroa Culicidae Man (?) Colombia,
(Anopheles) Brazil
Kairi (1) Kairi Culicidae (Aedes, Domestic Trinidad,
Anopheles, ungulates (?), Brazil
Wyomyia, rodents (?) Colombia
Psorophora,
Culex)
Kaeng Khoi Kaeng Khoi (Cimex) Bats Thailand
(1)
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 1 (continued)
Serogroup (Main)
(no. of known Species vertebrate Disease in Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man animals
Koongol (2) Koongol Culicidae (Culex) ? Australia,
New Guinea
Madrid (1) Madrid Culicidae (Culex) Rodents (?) Panama Fever
Main Drain Main Drain Culicidae (Culex, Rodents Western USA
(1) Psorophora),
Ceratopogonidae
(Culiseta)
Manzanilla Manzanilla ? ? Trinidad,
(5) Colombia
Marituba (5) Marituba Culicidae (Culex) Marsupials Brazil Fever
(?)
Murutucu Culicidae (Culex) Rodents Brazil, French Fever
Guiana
Nepuyo Culicidae (Culex) Rodents Central Fever
America
South
America
Restan Culicidae (Culex ?) ? Trinidad, Fever
Surinam
Minatitlan (2) Minatitlan ? ? Mexico,
Guatemala
M’Poko (2) M’Poko Culicidae (Culex) Birds (?) Central
African
Republic
Nyando (2) Nyando Culicidae ? Africa Fever
(Anopheles,
Aedes)
Olifantsvlei Olifantsvlei Culicidae (Culex, ? South Africa,
(4) Mansonia) East Africa
Oriboca (2) Itaqui Culicidae (Culex) Rodents Brazil Fever
Oriboca Culicidae (Culex, Rodents, Brazil, Fever
Mansonia, marsupials Trinidad,
Psorophora) Suriname
Oropouche Oropouche Culicidae, Monkeys, South Oropouche
(2) Ceratopogonidae sloths America fever
Patois (5) Patois Culicidae (Culex) Rodents Central
America
Sathuperi (2) Sathuperi Culicidae (Culex), Cattle India, Nigeria
Ceratopogonidae
(Culicoides)
Sedlec (3) Sedlec Culicidae Birds (?) Czech
Republic
Shamonda (3) Shamonda Ceratopogonidae Cattle Nigeria
(Culicoides)
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 1 (continued)
Serogroup (Main)
(no. of known Species vertebrate Disease in Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man animals
Simbu (4) Simbu Culicidae (Aedes) ? Africa
Schmallenberg Ceratopogonidae Cattle, sheep, Europe Congenital
(Culicoides) goat anomalies in
cattle, sheep,
goat
Shuni (3) Shuni Culicidae (Culex) Cattle, sheep Nigeria, South Fever
Africa
Aino Culicidae (Culex), Cattle, sheep Australia, Stillbirth,
Ceratopogonidae Japan abortion in
(Culicoides) cattle
Tacaiuma (4) Tacaiuma Culicidae Rodents Brazil, French
(Haemagogus, Guiana
Anopheles)
Tete (5) Bahig Ixodidae Birds Europe,
(Hyalomma) Northern
Africa
Matruh Ixodidae Birds Europe,
(Hyalomma) Northern
Africa
Thimiri (1) Thimiri ? Birds India, Egypt
Timboteua Timboteua ? Rodents (?) Brazil
(1)
Turlock (3) Lednice Culicidae (Culex Water birds Czech
modestus) Republic,
Romania
Sedlec ? Birds (?) Czech
Republic
Wyomeyia Wyomyia Culicidae ? South
(8) (Wyomyia, Aedes, America
Psorophora)
Zegla (1) Zegla ? Marsupials Central
America
Source: Arrigo NC, Weaver SC, Calisher CH. The taxonomy of arboviruses. In: Vasilakis N, Gubler D (eds) Arboviruses:
molecular biology, evolution and control. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, pp 9–29.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (www.ictvonline.org).

Bunyaviridae, Table 2 Arboviruses IV. Negative sense, single-stranded tripartite RNA viruses: Family Bunyaviridae,
Genus Nairovirus
Serogroup
(no. of (Main)
known Species vertebrate Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man Disease in animals
Crimean- Crimean- Ixodidae Various Europe, Crimean-
Congo (3) Congo (Hyalomma) mammals, Asia, Africa Congo
migrating hemorrhagic
birds (?) fever
Dera Ghazi Dera Ixodidae ? Pakistan
Khan (6) Ghazi (Hyalomma)
Khan
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 2 (continued)
Serogroup
(no. of (Main)
known Species vertebrate Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution man Disease in animals
Dugbe (4) Dugbe Ixodidae Cattle, Africa Fever
(Amblyomma, rodents
Hyalomma,
Boophilus)
Ganjam Ixodidae Sheep (?) India Fever Febrile illness
(Haemaphysalis)
Culicidae (Culex ?)
Nairobi Ceratopogonidae Sheep, goat Kenya, Fever Nairobi sheep
Sheep (Culicoides) Uganda disease (intestinal
Disease Ixodidae hemorrhages,
(Rhipicephalus) nephritis)
Estero Real Estero Argasidae ? Cuba
Real
Hughes (10) Soldado Ixodidae Birds Europe, Illness in juvenile
(Ornithodoros) Africa, seabirds and
Trinidad, chickens
Seychelles
Puffin Ixodidae Birds Europe
Island
Qalyub (4) Qalyub Ixodidae ? Egypt
(Ornithodoros)
Sakhalin (7) Avalon Ixodidae (Ixodes) Birds Russia, Cervical
Canada adenitis (?)
Clo Mor Ixodidae (Ixodes) Birds Great Britain
Thiafora (2) Erve ? Rodents France, Hemorrhagic
Germany (?) CNS
infection (?)

Nonassigned
Issyk-Kul (2) Issyk- Ticks (Argas ?) Bats (?) Central Asia Fever
Kul
Source: Arrigo NC, Weaver SC, Calisher CH. The taxonomy of arboviruses. In: Vasilakis N, Gubler D (eds) Arboviruses:
molecular biology, evolution and control. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, pp 9–29.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (www.ictvonline.org).

Bunyaviridae, Table 3 Arboviruses V. Negative sense, single-stranded tripartite RNA viruses: Family Bunyaviridae,
Genus Phlebovirus
Group (no. (Main)
of Species vertebrate Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution Disease in Man animals
Aguacate Aguacate
(2)
Bhanja Bhanja Ixodidae Ungulates? Africa, Fever,
(Haemaphysalis, Southern meningitis
Dermacentor, Europe
Hyalomma,
Rhipicephalus)
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 3 (continued)
Group (no. (Main)
of Species vertebrate Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution Disease in Man animals
Bujaru (2) Bujaru ? Rodents Brazil
(?)
Candiru Candiru ? ? Brazil Fever
(12)
Chilibre (2) Chilibre Phlebotominae ? Panama
(Lutzomyia)
Frijoles (2) Frijoles Phlebotominae ? Panama
(Lutzomyia)
Grand Grand Argasidae ? France
Arbaud Arbaud
Icoaraci (3) Icoaraci ? Rodents Brazil
(?)
Kaisodi (4) Kaisodi Ticks ? India
(Haemaphysalis
spp.)
Khasan Ticks (?) ? Kasachstan Fever
Karimabad Karimabad Phlebotominae ? Iran
(Lutzomyia)
Manawa Manawa Argasidae ? Pakistan
(2)
Murre (3) Murre ? Birds (?) Alaska
Precarious Precarious Ixodes uriae Birds Australia
Point Point
Punta Toro Punta Toro Phlebotominae ? Panama Fever
(2) (Lutzomyia)
Rift Valley Rift Valley Culicidae (Aedes, Cattle, Africa, Rift Valley Febrile
fever fever Culex) sheep, Arabia, Jemen fever, illness,
goat, (hemorrhagic hepatitis,
antelopes, fever, hepatic
rodents encephalitis, necrosis,
retinitis) stillbirths
Salehabad Arbia Phlebotominae ? Iran, Pakistan,
(5) (Phlebotomus) Bangladesh
Sandfly Sandfly Phlebotominae Man (?) Southern Papataci fever
fever fever (Phlebotomus, Europe,
Naples (7) Naples Seregentomyia) Northern
Africa,
Middle Asia
Toscana Phlebotominae Man (?) Europe, Meningitis
(Phlebotomus) Northern
Africa
Sandfly Sandfly Phlebotominae Man(?) Southern Papataci fever
fever Sicilian (Phlebotomus) Europe,
Sicilian (3) fever Northern
Africa,
Middle Asia
SFTS SFTS Ixodidae (Ixodes) Eastern Asia Hemorrhagic
phlebovirus fever
(continued)
Bunyaviridae, Table 3 (continued)
Group (no. (Main)
of Species vertebrate Disease in
members) (selected) Arthropod host hosts Distribution Disease in Man animals
Uukuniemi Heartland Ixodidae Ungulates? North Fever
(10) (Amblyomma) America
St. Abb’s Ixodidae (Ixodes) Sea birds Europe Illness in
Head juvenile sea
birds
Tunis Ixodidae ? Mediterranean Fever
Uukuniemi Ixodidae (Ixodes) Passerine Europe, Asia Fever (?)
birds, sea
birds
Souece: Arrigo NC, Weaver SC, Calisher CH. The taxonomy of arboviruses. In: Vasilakis N, Gubler D (eds) Arboviruses:
molecular biology, evolution and control. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk UK, pp 9–29.
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (www.ictvonline.org).