Coordinates:

30°20′00″N 78°01′48″E

The Doon School

The Doon School (informally Doon School or Doon) is a boys-only private non-profit,
academically selective boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, established in 1935. The Doon School
It was envisioned by Satish Ranjan Das, a Kolkata lawyer, who prevised a school modelled on
the British public school, but conscious of Indian ambitions and desires. The school admitted
its first pupils on 10 September, 1935, and formally opened on 27 October, 1935, with Lord
Willingdon presiding over the ceremony. The school's first headmaster was Arthur E. Foot, an
Englishman who had spent nine years as a science master at Eton College, England.[1]

The school houses roughly 500 pupils aged 12 to 18, and admission is based on a competitive
entrance examination and an interview with the headmaster. Every year boys are admitted in
only two year groups: seventh grade in January and eighth grade in April. As of May 2019, boys
from 26 Indian states and 35 non-resident Indians were studying at Doon.[2] The school is
fully residential, and boys and most teachers live on campus. In tenth grade, students take the
Cambridge IGCSE examinations, and for the final two years can choose between the Indian
School Certificate or International Baccalaureate. A broad range of extra-curricular activities,
numbering around 80, are offered to the boys, and early masters such as R.L. Holdsworth,
J.A.K. Martyn, Jack Gibson and Gurdial Singh established a strong tradition of
mountaineering at school. The school occupies the former site of the Forest Research Institute
and is home to diverse flora and fauna. Doon remains a boys-only school despite continued
pressure from political leaders to become coeducational.[3] Old boys of the school are known as
'Doscos'.
Main Building at The Doon School

Doon has been consistently ranked the best all-boys residential school in India.[4] Although the Location
school has often been cited as 'Eton of India' by media outlets such as the BBC,[5] The New
York Times,[6] The Guardian,[7] The Spectator,[8] The Daily Telegraph,[9] and Washington
Post,[10] it eschews the label.[8][11] Doon often draws attention, and sometimes criticism, from
the media for the perceived disproportionate influence of its alumni in spheres such as Indian
politics, business, or culture. In the 1980s, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's administration was The Doon
criticised, and labelled "Doon Cabinet", following the appointment of his school acquaintances School
to major posts. The school has educated a wide range of notable alumni, including politicians,
diplomats, artists, writers and businesspeople.[12][13] Among the former pupils of Doon are the
late Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, artist Anish Kapoor, novelists Vikram Seth and
Amitav Ghosh, fashion designer Tarun Tahiliani, mountaineer Nandu Jayal and social activist
Bunker Roy.

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Contents Show all
History The Doon School
Origins Mall Road
Early years:1935–1970 Dehradun – 248001
Middle years: 1970–2000 India
Criticism of Rajiv Gandhi administration (Google Map (https://www.google.co.in/maps/pl
ace/The+Doon+School/@30.3350253,78.02981
Recent years: 2000–present
05,17z), OpenStreetMap (https://www.openstre
2010 Founder's Day celebrations and film controversy
etmap.org/way/158385701))
Present day
Coordinates 30°20′00″N 78°01′48″E
Governance and organisation
Information
Houses
School type Boys' private boarding
Admission, fees and financial aid
school
Campus
Motto Knowledge our Light
Architecture
Founded September 10, 1935
Natural environment
Founder Satish Ranjan Das
Curriculum
Traditions CEEB code 671616
Chairman of Sunil Kant Munjal
Extracurricular activities
Governors
Sports
Clubs and societies Headmaster Dr. Jagpreet Singh

Mountaineering Founder Arthur Edward Foot

Theatre and music Headmaster
Faculty 70
Affiliations and partnerships
Schools with similar names Age 12 to 18

Public image Number of pupils c. 600

Notable people Campus 72 acres (297,314 m²)
Alumni Houses 5
Faculty Student The Doon School Old
References Union/Association Boys' Society
Footnotes Colour(s) Blue & White
Bibliography Publication The Doon School Weekly
External links Affiliation IB, CISCE, IGCSE
Former pupils Doscos

History Annual fees ₹1,025,000 (home

students)
₹1,281,000 (international)
Origins Website www.doonschool.com (htt
p://www.doonschool.com/)
Doon was the culmination of some considerable lobbying and efforts by Satish Ranjan Das, a
lawyer from Calcutta and advocate-general of Bengal, who in 1927 became a member of the
Viceroy's Executive Council of Lord Irwin.[14] He envisioned a new kind of Indian public
school that was modelled on traditional British public schools, but was "distinctively Indian in
their moral and spiritual outlook and open to all castes and communities".[15] While
Jawaharlal Nehru welcomed the idea of such a school, there were many, like Mahatma
Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore, who were opposed to it, considering it inegalitarian.[16][17]
Das travelled widely in India with the goal of collecting ₹4 million, but at the time of his death
in 1928 had raised only ₹1 million in cash and a further ₹1 million in promises. With the
money, Das formed the Indian Public Schools' Society (IPSS), with the objective of founding
new public schools in India that would admit students regardless of caste, creed or social
status.[18]

After Das's death in 1928, the IPSS accomplished little, and by 1934 some of the original Main Building of Doon in 1917, when it was part of
the Forest Research Institute.
lenders had begun to inquire about the return of their money.[18] To solve this problem, Sir
Joseph Bhore, then Railway Minister of Lord Willingdon's Council, became IPSS chairman,
and along with Sir Frank Noyce and Sir Akbar Hydari as secretary, worked to obtain the
former estate of the Forest Research Institute, in Dehradun, from the government on favourable
terms.[19] Lord Halifax, then President of the British Board of Education, led a selection committee
that nominated Arthur E. Foot, a science teacher at Eton College, to be the first headmaster. The
school admitted its first pupils on 10 September, 1935, and on 27 October, 1935, the Viceroy, Lord
Willingdon, presided over the formal opening of the school. Seventy boys enrolled in the first term,
and 110 more signed up for the second.[20]

Early years:1935–1970
Foot had never visited India before accepting the position of headmaster. He noted that the school
appeared to be surrounded by forests and close to mountains, and the possibilities of outdoor
(L-R, Front) Sir Frank Noyce, Lord
recreation and mountaineering seem to have influenced his decision as much as the chance to create Willingdon and Arthur Foot at the formal
a completely new type of school in India.[21] Foot's first action upon being offered the position was to opening of the School on 27 October,
recruit J.A.K. (John) Martyn from Harrow School as his deputy. Although Martyn had not visited 1935.
India before, he took up the offer because of the opportunity it afforded him to implement the ideas
of German educator Kurt Hahn at Doon; it was something he had not been able to do at
Harrow.[22][23] Doon's ethos and guiding principles were determined early in its life by Foot, Martyn, R.L. Holdsworth and Jack Gibson, who
went on to become principal of Mayo College, and Martyn acknowledged the influence of Hahn's ideas in the development of the school's
ethos.[24] They were soon joined in their efforts by Indians such as the artist Sudhir Khastgir (the school's first art teacher, who had trained
previously in Santiniketan) and Gurdial Singh, a noted mountaineer who taught at Doon for several decades.[25] In an essay entitled The
Objects of Education published in the school magazine, Foot offered a template for a complete education for boys, which included teaching
them to form a habit of choosing good over evil, think logically, express their thoughts and views clearly, and maintain a healthy body.[26] At
the opening of the school, he said, "Our boys should leave The Doon School as members of an aristocracy, but it must be an aristocracy of
service inspired by the ideals of unselfishness, not one of privilege, wealth or position".[27][28] The annual school fees in 1935 was ₹1,375, and
by September 1946, it had risen to ₹1,800.[18] The per-capita income of India, then largely an agricultural society, in 1947 has been recorded
as ₹252.[29]

In 1947, there were around 300 boys studying at Doon, out of which 50-60 were Muslims, 15-20 Sikhs, 15-20 Parsees, 6-7 Christians, and the
remaining two-thirds Hindu.[31]The first cohort of students left school in 1938, and during the Second World War, about 65 Doon students
served in the Army, Navy or Air Force.[32] In 1948, Foot returned to England for "family reasons", and John Martyn became the second
headmaster.[33] After the Indian Independence, Martyn's friends suggested it would be a mistake to stay on in India, but he later wrote:
"They could not have been more wrong. I have found my life much pleasanter than before...although no one had previously ever done or said
anything to make me feel at all unwelcome, from now on it was often made quite explicit that I was very welcome."[34] While Foot and
Martyn were determined to model Doon on Eton and Harrow, they both agreed that Doon should cater primarily for Indian boys—and not
the sons of British expatriates—in order to create a uniquely Indian public school rather than a transplanted British institution. Foot did not
want Doon to be considered elitist. In a paper surveying the new school, presented to the Royal Society of Arts, London in 1947, Foot wrote:
"In language we have never intended to base our instruction on the Classics in the way that Latin is still the centre pin of the English Public
School. The great majority of boys take Urdu or Hindi."[35] Martyn retired as headmaster in 1966 and became a managing trustee of Indian
Cheshire Homes.[36]
 Middle years: 1970–2000
... By 14 he should have learnt all the
ordinary principles of social behaviour. He
The school's first Indian headmaster was Eric Simeon,
should know how to stand up and speak to a
variety of different types of people – to his appointed in 1970. He came from a military background
own mother, to someone else's mother, to and laid great emphasis on disciplined living.[37][38]
his father, to his schoolmasters, to servants, Simeon's tenure of nine years was marked with financial
to Mahatma Gandhi or to the Viceroy, and to difficulties for the school and the estate suffered, as the
do this without any self-consciousness ...At funds were not enough to maintain buildings and facilities.
17 must come another quality, less [39] In 1971, Simeon introduced the 'Scholar's Blazer', an
instinctive and requiring a maturer mind: he Arthur Foot and his wife Sylvia
must acquire a capacity of judgement.[26] ...
academic equivalent of the pre-existing prize 'Games
Blazer', so that boys accorded academic excellence the same Hartell with Lord Mountbatten, during
the latter's visit to the school on 13
Arthur Foot, 1946, The Objects of level of prestige as they did sporting achievements.[40] In
February, 1948.[30]
Education 1979, Gulab Ramchandani became the first alumnus to be
appointed headmaster, and during his term the school
regained financial stability.[41] In 1988, Shomie Das,
another alumnus and the grandson of school founder Headmasters
Satish Ranjan Das, became headmaster. Das's focus was on upgrading the school infrastructure, and
during his time the Oberoi house was added to the original four houses. The next headmaster, John Arthur E. Foot, 1935–1948
Mason, appointed in 1996, planned on making Doon more affordable to school pupils. The school did J. A. K. Martyn, 1948–1966
not raise its fees while Mason was in office. C. J. Miller, 1966–1970
Eric J. Simeon, 1970–1979
Gulab Ramchandani, 1979–1988
Criticism of Rajiv Gandhi administration
Shomie Das, 1988–1996
In the 1980s, the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, an alumnus, drew criticism from the media for John A. Mason, 1996–2003
appointing many old boys to his administration.[42] His inner circle was labelled a "Doon Cabinet"[8] or Kanti Bajpai, 2003–2009
"Dosco Mafia",[43] and Washington Post reported, "The catch phrase around Delhi these days is that the Peter McLaughlin, 2009–2016
'Doon School runs India,' but that is too simple an analysis for a complex, chaotic country with so many Matthew Raggett, 2016–2020
competing spheres of influence.".[44][45] Gandhi's reliance on Doon alumni for political advice later led Jagpreet Singh, 2020–Present

Prime Minister Morarji Desai to remark, "If I had anything to do with this place, I'd close it down".[44] Although any alumnus seldom held
public office for some time afterwards, this changed with the political ascendance of Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia, Naveen Patnaik, and
Rahul Gandhi.[46]

Recent years: 2000–present

Kanti Bajpai was the third old boy, after Gulab Ramchandani and Shomie Das, to become headmaster, when appointed to the post in 2003.
He introduced numerous punishments, notably "yellow cards", to control an outburst of bullying at Doon.[47] In 2006, Bajpai found himself
embroiled in a controversy when the parents of Hindu and Sikh students complained on discovering that the school's dining hall only serves
halal meat.[48] The fact came to light after a visiting Pakistani delegation was assured of their meal's halal status. Despite mounting pressure,
the school's board of governors appealed for maintaining the status quo.[49] As of 2016, the school was serving both halal and non-halal
(jhatka) meat varieties in the dining hall.[50] In 2009, Peter McLaughlin, an Irish academic, was chosen to lead the school, becoming the first
non-Indian headmaster in almost four decades.

2010 Founder's Day celebrations and film controversy

Founder's Day is a three-four day event in the autumn term, usually October, that marks the
school's founding and draws many ex-pupils from all parts of the world.[51] The chief guest is
usually a prominent person, and the events include exhibitions, productions of plays, yoga
sessions, live bands, a fete and an orchestral concert given by members of the school's Music
Society.[52][53] Doon celebrated its 75th Founder's Day in 2010 and programmed events on an
unprecedented scale.[54][55] The event was christened DS-75.[56][57] Among the chief guests
were the then President of India Pratibha Patil, King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck of
Bhutan, and Kapil Sibal, then minister of Human Resource Development).[58] Pratibha Patil,
in her address, urged the school authorities to make Doon a co-educational institution.[59] Main event at the 75th Founder's Day in October
One of the main events was a discussion, dubbed the "Chandbagh Debate", held between 2010, with chief guest President Pratibha Patil, and
alumni including Vikram Seth, Kamal Nath, Manpreet Singh Badal, Jyotiraditya Madhavrao other dignitaries including King of Bhutan Jigme
Scindia and retired headmaster Kanti Bajpai, on the topic Can India lead?. It was moderated Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, Chief Minister
by television commentator Karan Thapar, an alumnus of the school.[60] Ramesh Pokhriyal, Governor Margaret Alva, and
Minister of Human Resource Development, Kapil
Ashvin Kumar, an alumnus and Oscar-nominated director, made the film Dazed in Doon for Sibal.
the celebrations, using pupils for the cast and crew. Most of it was shot in June and July
during the summer break, and those scenes which required the entire student body were
filmed after the school reopened in August.[61] It was screened on the final day of celebrations to a gathering of over 2000 people, including
guests, students, parents and alumni.[62] The day after screening, the school objected to the film and its distribution, labelling the bullying
scenes "defamatory", and obtained a court order to delay its release. The DVD sales on campus were immediately halted.[63] The dispute
remains unresolved between the director and school authorities.[64] On 22 October 2010, a commemorative postage stamp depicting the
school's main building was released by the Indian Postal Service to mark the occasion of the 75th Founder's Day.[65]

Present day
In June 2016, the school announced the appointment of Matthew Raggett, principal of the Leipzig International School's secondary
department, to succeed Peter McLaughlin as headmaster. Until the start of McLaughlin's headmastership, the student demographic was
dominated by boys hailing from the North Indian states.[66] To make the school more diverse, Raggett continued McLaughlin's outreach
initiative of inviting more applications from boys in South and Northeast Indian states.[67][68] The school
was the subject of a 2018 Channel 4 documentary series called Indian Summer School, which was based on
a social experiment to see if five under-performing British boys would thrive in Doon.[69] In January 2020,
Matthew Raggett stepped down as the tenth headmaster citing personal reasons. In March 2020, the school
was shut down for the first time since its founding in 1935, and boys were sent home due to the COVID-19
outbreak and the Indian lockdown.[70] Online classes are being conducted for students through video
conferencing apps.[71] Jagpreet Singh was appointed the eleventh headmaster of Doon in April 2020; he is a
member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, UK.[72]
In March 2020, the school closed
for the first time since its
Governance and organisation founding, following the COVID-19
outbreak.
The school is owned by the non-profit entity Indian Public Schools' Society (IPSS), which was registered by
S.R. Das in 1928 with the aim of establishing public schools in India. Under the IPSS, the Board of
Governors supervises all matters of Doon.[73] The current board comprises thirteen members and is chaired by Sunil Kant Munjal, an
alumnus. The president of The Doon School Old Boys' Society has a seat on the board to represent the views and interests of the alumni.[74]
At the intramural level, the School Council, comprising the headmaster, heads of department, staff and student representatives from each
house, is responsible for legislating and discussing school policies. Every house holds a vote to send four student representatives to the
council.[75] Each house is run by a housemaster or a housemistress, along with a house captain and a team of prefects. The housemistress is
assisted by a matron known as "The Dame", who provides pastoral care for pupils, some of whom take several weeks to adjust fully to life in a
boarding school, particularly given Doon's monastic lifestyle and strict routine.[76][77] The homes of housemasters and housemistresses are
adjacent or physically attached to their houses to enable close supervision and support. One senior boy serves as school captain, chosen by
teachers and students at the start of the year by voting in a secret ballot.[78]

Houses

Doon follows the house system; there are five main houses House name and Colours
(Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kashmir, Tata and Oberoi) and two House Colour Swatch
'holding houses' (Foot and Martyn, named after former
Kashmir Yellow
headmasters), for boys in their first year.[79] The original
four houses (Oberoi was added in 1991) were named after the Oberoi Sky blue
largest initial donors: Hyderabad House was named after Tata Red
Akbar Hydari, who secured a contribution from Nizam of
Hyderabad's government; Kashmir, after Maharajah Hari Jaipur Green
Singh, then ruler of Jammu and Kashmir; Tata, after the Hyderabad Navy Blue Oberoi House, across Skinner's Field, with Sivalik
Tata Trusts; and Jaipur, after Rai Bahadur Amarnath Atal Hills in the background.
Martyn
arranged for contributions from the Durbar of Jaipur.[80]
Boys are assigned to houses at the time of admission and Foot
develop great loyalty to them, since all intramural sports
involve fierce competition between houses. Those who have a family history with a particular house are assigned to the same house. All
houses have rooms, dormitories, kitchen, library, study rooms, and a Common Room for recreation.

Admission, fees and financial aid

The school receives about 540 applications every year and admits 80 students in seventh grade and 14 in eighth grade.[81] Once admission is
secured, after clearing the entrance examination and interview, a student can apply for around 30 scholarships or bursaries. Some are
reserved for boys proficient in sports or arts, and others for those from an armed forces background. As of April 2020, the annual school fees
for Indian students was ₹10,25,000, and ₹12,81,000 for foreign nationals or non-resident Indians. The monetary value of financial aid ranges
from fifty percent of the tuition fee to being fully funded.[82] In the media, the school has been described as a "grooming ground for India's
wealthy kids".[83] The last headmaster, Matthew Raggett, has stated that over 25% of Doon's students receive needs-based bursaries, and the
school is working towards a completely needs-blind admission policy.[67]

Campus
Main Field of the school with Hyderabad House in the
background, and beyond, the Mussoorie range.
The school is spread across a single campus covering approximately 72 acres
(290,000 m2) flanked by Chakrata Road and Mall Road in the Dehradun Cantonment
area of Dehradun city, Uttarakhand, India.[12] To house the school, the IPSS acquired
Chandbagh Estate in Dehradun from the Forest Research Institute (FRI). Part of the
estate was once a deer park. The IPSS also acquired an adjoining estate, now known as
Skinner's Field, from the descendants of James Skinner. The buildings on campus
include the Main Building, which houses offices and classrooms, structures for sports
facilities, science blocks, music school, library, arts and media centre, auditorium,
amphitheatre, dining hall, wellness centre, recycling and waste-treatment plants, and
masters' residences.[84]

Architecture
The construction of the Main Building, then in FRI, was carried out by Imperial Public Works
Department, and finished in 1911. Its Renaissance-style architecture was inspired by Basilica Palladiana
in Vicenza, Italy.[85] Many buildings on the campus have been designed by notable Indian architects or
firms.[86] The library was designed by Romi Khosla, the Biology block by Ram Sharma, teachers'
residences by Anagram Architects, and the new Arts and Media Centre, which was inaugurated in
October 2010 and shortlisted for the 2010 World Architecture News Education Award, by alumnus
Sandeep Khosla [87][88] The Arts and Media Centre houses painting, ceramic, sculpture, and textile
studios, along with a lecture hall, film and photography studio, publications' room and exhibition
The school's amphitheatre, known as
galleries.[89] In 2016, the school's Main Building received the "Honourable Mention" under the UNESCO Rose Bowl, was constructed by the
Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, following the conservation work carried out by boys and masters in the early-1930s
Aishwarya Tipnis Architects on the more than a century-old building.[86][90] over two years. It was refurbished in
2009.

Natural environment

The school estate, known as Chandbagh (Urdu for "garden of the moon"),[91] lies in the green zone of the city and occupies the former site of
the Imperial Forest Research Institute, now Forest Research Institute.[92] Before the school's opening, the site had been the centre of forestry
in India for three decades,[93] and, today, a wide variety of flora and fauna are found on campus, including many rare trees that date back to
the days of the FRI.[85][12] The school has over 150 species of trees on its campus, and the formal gardens attract a variety of birds.[94] The
school is listed as a hotspot on the eBird database of Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and 117 bird species had been identified on the campus as of
March 2020.[95] In the 1940-50s, ornithologist Salim Ali, who was a friend of Foot, Gibson and Martyn, was a regular visitor to the school; he
sensitized generations of pupils to the natural diversity of the school campus, and introduced them to many aspects of ornithology.[96][97] In
1996, a book titled Trees of Chandbagh was released which provided a comprehensive account of vegetation found on Doon's campus.[98]
Along similar lines, the illustrated book Birds of Chandbagh: A Guide To Birding at The Doon School was released in 2019, featuring
photographs, illustrations and QR codes documenting the bird calls of the species found on campus.[99] The school has devised an
Architectural and Projects Committee, which ensures that any construction taking place on campus is done without disturbing the ecological
balance of the wooded school grounds.[100]

Curriculum
The school practices a five-and-a-half-day week consisting of 40 periods (or "schools"), each of 40
minutes. The school day begins with boys having chhota haazri before doing calisthenics outdoors on
the playing fields, which is then followed by classes.[101] On Sundays, boys are free to pursue any
activity or sport, or go into town for leisure.[79] The student-teacher ratio at the school is 10:1.[102]
Doon pupils take the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) exams in
tenth grade, which replaced Indian Certificate of Secondary Education in 2017, and are thereafter
offered two strands for the final two years: International Baccalaureate (IB) or Indian School
Certificate (ISC).[103]
Ground-floor corridor of the school's Main
The academic year has three terms: spring, summer and autumn. The autumn term runs from
Building, which houses classrooms and
August to the year-end final examinations in November, after which the boys are promoted to the
offices.
new class in February.[104] Each term has a "test week" and end-of-term examinations known as
"trials". Boys meet their tutors every week to discuss any matter, and are able to visit teachers, most
of whom live on campus, for further academic help. Subjects on offer include geography, political science, history, economics, environmental
studies, art and design, psychology, music, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, and STEM subjects. Doon's foreign language offerings include French,
German and Spanish. There is a career's department that offers pupils guidance on career paths, college applications, and entrance exams
like the SAT. In recent years, boys have increasingly chosen foreign universities over Indian colleges, sometimes due to the hyper-
competitiveness of the Indian higher education system that calls for extremely high school-leaving scores for admissions.[74]

Traditions

The early headmasters and teachers at Doon came from traditional British public schools, and the jargon introduced by them is still in use.
For example, the weekly masters' meeting, started by Foot, is called Chambers, a term taken from Eton, and evening "prep" (the boarding-
school equivalent of homework) is called toye-time, a term taken from Winchester College.[105][106] The school songs were deliberately
chosen to include both Urdu poetry and Hindu bhajans as a way of emphasising Doon's secular ethos; similarly, the school prayers include a
mix of Anglican hymns and Indian poetry.[107] Attendance at the morning assembly is required of all pupils and teachers. It traditionally
begins with a song from the school's song book, which contains poetry, hymns and bhajans, including Jana Gana Mana by Rabindranath
Tagore, Chisti Ne Jis Zamin Mein by Muhammad Iqbal, Anand Loke by Rabindranath Tagore, Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua by Muhammad Iqbal,
Ghungat Ke Pat Khol Re (attributed to Meerabai), Vande Mataram (from a poem by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay). Although Jana Gana
Mana is India's national anthem, it is traditionally referred to as "Song No. 1" at Doon since it was adopted as the school song in 1935, fifteen
years before it became India's national anthem.[108] Social work, known formally as "Socially Useful Productive Work", is also part of school
life. All boys of the school must complete a mandatory quota of social service hours every term.[109] Doon also oversees a Panchayat Ghar
teaching impoverished children, and many building projects and workshops for the local community. Pupils and alumni have frequently
helped local villages of organised efforts across India to assist people affected by natural disasters.[110] During the 1991 Uttarkashi
earthquake, the school's amateur radio club was used by the government for communication purposes.[111]

Extracurricular activities

Sports
 Sports are compulsory for pupils. The school has over 30 acres (120,000 m2) of playing fields, the largest
of which are Skinner's Field and the Main Field. Cricket and hockey dominate the sports calendar in
spring term, while football, athletics and boxing are played in autumn term. Other sports such as tennis,
table tennis, badminton, squash, basketball, swimming and gymnastics are played all-year round. Inter-
house matches are played in cricket, hockey, football and basketball. Sports facilities include a 25-metre
swimming pool, a boxing ring and a multi-purpose hall with a gymnasium, yoga studio, and facilities for
indoor badminton, basketball and table tennis. There are two artificial turf cricket pitches, five basketball
courts, four tennis courts, four squash courts, eight cricket nets, seven fields for hockey and football
A cricket game in progress on the (which can be converted to four cricket pitches to accommodate seasonal sports), a modern cricket
Main Field. pavilion and two 400-metre athletics tracks. In 2014, the school inaugurated a shooting range on
campus. Golf is offered to boys in partnership with local golf courses.[112] Doon hosts the annual Afzal
Khan Memorial Basketball Tournament, an inter-school tournament that draws all major school
basketball teams of India.[113][114][115] Boys visit other schools and academies from time to time to take part in various tournaments. For skill
improvement, the school often invites professional sports bodies to hold training camps, which are usually open to students from across
India. In 2013, a football coaching camp was held in association with Barça Academy, the official training school of FC Barcelona,[116] and in
January 2015, coaches from the Marylebone Cricket Club held a week-long cricket training camp on the school grounds.[117][118]

Clubs and societies

Extracurricular activities are also a compulsory element of school life. There are around 70-80 clubs and
societies, including astronomy, business, The Doon School Model United Nations, quiz, photography and
film, aeromodelling, robotics, paper recycling, weather reporting, pottery, carpentry, amateur radio
(school call sign: VU2CHC) and birdwatching, among others.[119] In many societies pupils come together
to discuss a particular topic, presided over by a schoolmaster and often including a guest speaker. The
school has often invited prominent figures to give speeches and talks to the students; these have included
heads of state, politicians, ornithologists, naturalists, artists, writers, economists, diplomats and
industrialists.[120][121]
The Doon School Weekly,
Boys can write for, or join the editorial board of, a number of school magazines that are published in
established in 1936, is the oldest
English or Hindi. The Doon School Weekly, established in 1936, is the oldest publication and the official publication of Doon. It is produced by
school newspaper.[122] Distributed every Saturday morning, and edited by pupils, it chronicles school the boys and distributed every
activities and is a platform for creative, political or humorous writing.[123] The publication aims to Saturday morning.
represent the views of the school community as well as Old Boys, and include satire and criticism of
school policies. More subversive publications, critical of teachers and the school establishment, have
occasionally been produced without official sponsorship. Other magazines include The Yearbook, a heavily illustrated publication for
recording all highlights of the school year, and The Doon School Information Review for cultural criticism. Specialist publications by
academic departments include Vibgyor (Art), Echo (Science), The Econocrat (Economics), Infinity (Mathematics), Grand Slam (Sports) and
The Circle (History and Political Science).[124]

Mountaineering

Halfway through each term, the boys go on a one-week "midterm", an expedition through the Siwalik
Hills or Himalayas. Senior boys make treks of up to five days, unaccompanied by teachers, camping out
in tents and cooking their own food. The trips are planned by students themselves. Alumni have recalled
these midterms as formative and character-building experiences.[12][125] Doon has been credited with
pioneering mountaineering in India, due to the accomplishments of masters such as R.L. Holdsworth,
Jack Gibson and Gurdial Singh, and alumni like Nandu Jayal, who later became the founder principal of
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute.[126] Notable climbs by staff and alumni include Bandarpunch
(6,316 m) in 1950, Kala Nag (6,387 m) in 1956, Trisul (7,120 m) in 1951, Kamet (7,756 m) in 1955, Abi
2008 expedition to the Mount Everest Gamin (7,355 m) in 1953 and 1955, Mrigthuni (6,855 m) in 1958 and Jaonli (6,632 metres) in 1964.[127]
Base Camp and Kala Patthar. Some of these expeditions have been noted for their idiosyncrasies. After Gurdial Singh led a successful
climb of Trisul, he performed a headstand asana on the summit as a tribute to the Hindu god Shiva, who
is said to abide there. Holdsworth smoked a pipe on reaching the summit of Kamet (7,756 m), during its
first ascent in 1931.[128] Two Doon pupils climbed the Matterhorn in 1951 wearing cricket boots.[129]

Theatre and music

An amphitheatre known as the Rose Bowl was built largely by pupils and masters in two years during the
1930s[12][130] and underwent a major structural change in 2009.[131] It can seat up to 2,000 people and
has been the setting for numerous plays as well as musical performances and speeches during school
ceremonies such as Founder's Day.[132] The Multi-Purpose Hall is a more modern indoor theatre that can
accommodate approximately 2,000 people. Plays are regularly staged in English and Hindi, with 8–9
productions each year including 2 major productions, which usually have a larger cast and budget, as
part of the Founder's Day celebrations. The Inter House Once-Act Play competition is held each year,
alternatively in English and Hindi. The stage design, sound design, stage lighting, and much of the set Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot
construction are the responsibility of the pupils. being staged in the open-air theatre,
Rose Bowl.
In 2001, a new music school was built beside the Rose Bowl. It houses a music library, a concert hall and
several practice and teaching rooms where students learn various western and Indian instruments.[133]
Pupils of the school have an option to appear for the Trinity Guildhall music examinations, conducted by Trinity College London, in piano,
violin, drums and classical guitar. In 2002, the school choir raised ₹2 million for victims of the 2001 Gujarat earthquake by organising a
charity concert with the title Concerto 2000, in which drummer Sivamani also took part.[134][135] To commemorate its 75th Founder's Day in
2010, the school launched a music album, called Spirit of Doon in collaboration with EMI. The tracks were written by the lyricist Gulzar and
were sung by the school choir, Sonu Nigam, Shayan Italia and Bhajan Sopori.[136]

Affiliations and partnerships

From its foundation in 1937 until the early 1980s, Welham Boys' School was a feeder school for Doon School and Mayo College.[137] This
ended when Surendra Kandhari, an old boy and former housemaster at Doon, became principal of Welham and transformed it into a high
school. Families who send their sons to Doon often send their daughters to Welham Girls' School, and many Doon alumni have married
alumnae of Welham.[138] The two schools hold an annual "dance social", and their alumni sometimes collaborate in organising events.
Pakistani ex-pupils from Doon established the Chand Bagh School 40 km north of Lahore, Pakistan, in 1998, modelling it on the general
structure of Doon.[139]

Doon also has exchange programmes with a number of overseas schools, such as Eton College, Harrow School, St. Albans School,
Washington DC, Millfield, Schule Schloss Salem, The Armidale School, Bridge House School, Deerfield Academy, King's Academy, Stowe
School, Scotch College, Melbourne, The Hutchins School and St. Mark's School (Texas). In 2011 Doon twinned with The Thomas Hardye
School, Dorchester, England, through a cultural exchange project organised by the BBC and British Council in light of the 2012 Summer
Olympics held in the UK.[140] The Doon School is a member of the following organisations: G20 Schools,[141] Round Square,[142]
Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference,[143] International Boys' Schools Coalition,[144] Indian Public Schools' Conference,[145]
Rashtriya Life Saving Society,[146] and International Award Association.[147] The school is the regional test centre for University of
Cambridge ESOL Examinations and SAT Tests.[148]

Schools with similar names

As private schools became more widespread in India, several other schools used "Doon" as part of their names, causing some confusion.[149]
Among them are Doon Global School, Doon Presidency School, Doon International School, Doon Preparatory School, Doon Cambridge
School, Doon Girls School, Doon Public School (in West Delhi, not the Doon Valley) and the Doon College of Spoken English. None of them
are related to The Doon School.[150]

Public image
Doon in films & television

The film Dazed in Doon, which was commissioned by the school on the occasion of its 75th
anniversary and produced by old boy Ashvin Kumar, was banned by the school authorities because it
"doesn't give the school a good name". The dispute remains unresolved.[151]
In September 2010, BBC Sport made a documentary on the Doon School for the World Olympic
Dreams Project.[152] The purpose of the documentary, produced in association with the British
Council, was to show where Abhinav Bindra, the first Indian individual Olympic gold medallist, spent
his formative years.[153] A commemorative postal stamp
In 2017, Channel 4 of UK commissioned a 3-part documentary, Indian Summer School, where five depicting the school's Main Building
working-class boys from the UK were given a chance to study at Doon for a term to see if they would was released by India Post on 22
benefit from the experience. The filming began in August 2017, and the programmes were broadcast October, 2010, to mark Doon's 75th
in March–April 2018.[154] Founder's Day.

Doon in literature

Vikram Seth used his own experiences of being bullied at Doon to model the character of Tapan in A Suitable Boy.[155]
In Salman Rushdie's short-story anthology East, West, the protagonists Zulu and Chekhov are Doscos.[156]
In Tenzing Norgay's autobiography Man of Everest, he refers to Bandarpunch as "The Doon School mountain" as the mountain was
frequented by two Doon School teachers, Jack Gibson and John Martyn.[157]
In Ruskin Bond's novella Strangers in the Night, character Jai Shankar is from Doon.[158]
Penguin's The Great Speeches of Modern India (2011) included Vikram Seth's 1992 Founder's Day address, which being confessional
surprised the school community, and Mani Shankar Aiyar's 2007 speech, which was noted for its wit and humour.[159]

Doon in research

Doon School Chronicles is the first of five ethnographic films, called The Doon School Quintet, made by David MacDougall between 1997
and 2000 about the culture of the school. MacDougall has written of a tendency of some alumni to idealise a Golden Age set in the first
decade of the school's life, which sometimes makes them resistant to change.[160]
Constructing Post-Colonial India: National Character and the Doon School by Sanjay Srivastva is a detailed sociological study of the
school's culture and how it has influenced India's national character.[161]
'Poor' Children in 'Rich' Schools, a 2005 report by the Institute of Social Studies Trust, discusses why the Doon School has no
reservations (quotas for specific social groups) in its admissions process. The post quotes an unnamed student who explains, "passing
the Doon School entrance exam means that you have proved yourself worthy of the school. Reserving seats for students seems to imply
that the school must prove itself worthy of you."[162]
In 1969, Asian Survey (then Asian Review) - an Asian studies academic journal of University of California, Berkeley - produced a report
on The Doon School as a part of their project which documented Indian history after the entry of East India Company.[163]
 In Indian Tales of the Raj, Zareer Masani studies how Doon School's alumni affected the Indian political scene in the '60s.[164]

Notable people

Alumni

Pupils are known as "Doscos", a contraction of "Doon" and "school". The vast majority of alumni are
Indians, but a dwindling number are from Pakistan having studied at Doon before the Partition of
India forced them to leave in 1947. Relations between Indian and Pakistani alumni have remained
warm over the years, despite the long history of conflict between the two countries.[165] Boys from
Bangladesh and Nepal continue to study at Doon. Pupils of Doon have achieved prominence in politics,
government service, the armed forces of India and Pakistan, commerce, journalism, the arts and
literature.[166][167] In politics, they include cabinet ministers, chief ministers, several members of the
Indian Parliament and state Legislative Assemblies, diplomats, and former heads of the Indian and
Vikram Seth Amitav Ghosh
Pakistani Air Forces.[168] Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was educated at Doon.[169] Politician
(Class of 1969), (Class of 1972),
Mani Shankar Aiyar, the former Defence Secretary of Pakistan Ghulam Jilani Khan, Kamal Nath and
novelist and poet, author of the Ibis
Rahul Gandhi were at school, and Naveen Patnaik, the Chief Minister of Odisha, Jyotiraditya
author of A trilogy and The
Madhavrao Scindia, politician and poet Karan Singh.[170] Suitable Boy and Hungry Tide
The Golden Gate
In the field of literature, Doon alumni include novelists
Amitav Ghosh, Vikram Seth, Ardashir Vakil, and historian
Ramachandra Guha;[171] and in journalism, Prannoy Roy, founder of NDTV; Aroon Purie, founder
of India Today, Karan Thapar, Virendra Prabhakar and Vikram Chandra.[172] India's first Rhodes
scholar, Lovraj Kumar, was an alumnus.[173] Abhinav Bindra, India's first Olympic gold medallist,
and the mountaineer Nandu Jayal studied at the school.[174] In arts and entertainment, Doon's
Bunker Roy (Class of Naveen Patnaik alumni include Ali Fazal, Roshan Seth, Himani Shivpuri, Chandrachur Singh, Satyadeep Mishra,
1962), founder, (Class of 1964),
Chief Minister of art collector Abhishek Poddar,[175] and illusionist Neel Madhav. The Turner Prize-winning sculptor
Barefoot College
Odisha Anish Kapoor and artist Vivan Sundaram also attended Doon.[176]

In business, the Doon alumni include Analjit Singh of Max

Group, Sunil Kant Munjal, chairman of Hero MotoCorp; Rahul Akerkar, restaurateur and founder of
Indigo and Qualia; father and son Vikram Lal and Siddhartha Lal of Eicher Motors; A. Vellayan,
chairman of the Murugappa Group, Ajit Narain Haksar, the first Indian chairman of ITC Limited; R.C.
Bhargava, chairman of Maruti Suzuki; Ajay S. Shriram, managing director of DCM Shriram group, and
Sharan Pasricha, CEO of Ennismore hospitality developer and founder of The Hoxton and
Gleneagles.[177]

Faculty Anish Kapoor

Nandu Jayal
(Class of 1970),
(Class of 1942),
artist. Designed
In the early years, many teachers came from British schools, including Peter Lawrence from Eton mountaineer,
Chicago's Cloud
College,[178] Jack Gibson from Ripon Grammar School,[179] John A. K. Martyn and R. L. Holdsworth Gate and
founder principal
from Harrow.[180] The school's first art teacher was the artist Sudhir Khastgir, from Shantiniketan, ArcelorMittal Orbit,
of Himalayan
Mountaineering
who joined in 1936 and remained at school for twenty years.[181] Many sculptures and murals on the Olympic Park,
Institute
campus today were created by him.[182] The film director Chetan Anand taught briefly at the school London
from 1940 to 1944.[183] Mountaineer Gurdial Singh joined in 1946 as a geography teacher and led the
boys on many expeditions.[180][184] The cricketer and mathematics teacher, Sheel Vohra, joined in
1959 and became the longest-serving master in school's history when he retired in 1998.[185] The Fiji-Indian academic Satendra Nandan
taught history at school in the early 1960s, and the sarod player Ashok Roy headed the music department from 1977 to 1988.[186] Popular
science author and theoretical physicist, Simon Singh, taught science at Doon in 1987 before embarking on his academic and writing
career.[187]

References

Footnotes
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2. https://www.doonschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/updated-doon-school-presentation.pdf
3. "Old boys want Doon to stay as it is" (https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/old-boys-want-doon-to-stay-as-it-is/cid/473019).
www.telegraphindia.com.
4. Pioneer, The. "17 schools from U'khand secure Top 10 positions in EWISR" (https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/17-school
s-from-u---khand-secure-top-10-positions-in-ewisr.html). The Pioneer.
5. "BBC World Service - Witness, India's Eton" (https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02c3zgq). BBC.
6. STEVEN R. WEISMAN, Special to the New York Times (12 November 1985). "India'S Old School Tie - Harrow By The Himalayas" (https:
//www.nytimes.com/1985/11/12/world/india-s-old-school-tie-harrow-by-the-himalayas.html). Dehra Dun (India); India: NYTimes.com.
Retrieved 17 July 2017.
7. Dalrymple, William (13 August 2005). "The lost sub-continent" (https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/aug/13/fiction.arundhatiroy). the
Guardian.
8. Read. "It's a spartan life at 'the Eton of India' " (https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/put-him-down-for-doon). The Spectator. Retrieved
13 June 2017.
 13 June 2017.
9. Sooke, Alastair (2 April 2010). "The rise & rise of Anish Kapoor Inc" (https://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/alastair-sooke/7546719/The-r
ise-and-rise-of-Anish-Kapoor-Inc..html) – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
10. Remnick, David (20 October 1987). "Rajiv Gandhi And The Mantle Unsought" (https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/10/
20/rajiv-gandhi-and-the-mantle-unsought/779cee82-b666-4248-8116-278d6134a002/). The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
11. " 'Doon of India' wants to conquer the globe - Times of India" (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/deep-focus/Doon-of
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14. MacDougall 2006, p. 100
15. Srivastava 1998, p. 20
16. MacDougall 2006, p. 100: "By copying the model of the British public school, the founders were attempting to show that Indians could
compete with the British on their own terms without relinquishing their national or cultural identity. This reflected the views of many Indian
leaders and intellectuals of the time, but certainly not all. Characteristically, Nehru welcomed the creation of the school but Gandhi would
have nothing to do with it."
17. Singh 2010, p. 83: The India I Love by J.A.K. Martyn - "Was the school as important an experiment I used to think? I do not know. Tagore
and many others had been opposed to it, because it was inegalitarian, but in a country where equality would only be possible at a very
low level of living, this criticism seems to me to lack substance."
18. Foot, A.E. (April 1947). "The Doon School". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 95 (4741): 360. JSTOR 41364317 (https://www.jstor.org/
stable/41364317).
19. The Indian Year Book, vol. 29 (1942), p. 419: "Doon School – This school which is established in the Chand Bagh and Skinner's Estates
at Dehra Doon owes its origin to the initiative and enthusiasm of the late SR Das."
20. Srivastava 1998, p. 203: "...from Willingdon's inaugural address on 27 October 1935."
21. Foot, A.E. (April 1947). "The Doon School". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 95 (4741): 359–371. JSTOR 41364317 (https://www.jsto
r.org/stable/41364317).
22. Martyn 1985, p. 38 Quote: When John wrote to Hahn to tell him we was going to India, Hahn replied that he had been waiting to be able
to offer him a place at Gordonstoun...
23. Singh 2010, p. 76 Quote: The India I Love, J.A.K. Martyn - I do not think I would ever have come to India if it had not been for that
remarkable German Jew, Kurt Hahn...I longed to put his ideas into practice but at conservative Harrow I had no opportunity to do so.
When I read in The Times that A.E. Foot of Eton had been appointed headmaster of a new public school to be opened for Indian boys in
Dehra Dun, I offered to come with him and my offer was accepted.
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91. Sahni 1996, p. xv Quote: It is not fortuitous that the campus of the Doon School is known as Chandbagh, the garden of the moon. Its
sylvan setting against the backdrop of Mussoorie Hills lends it the enchantment befitting its name.
92. Srivastava 1998, p. 65 Quote: The estate chosen by Noyce and Bhore to be the campus of the future Doon School was not, however,
just an arrangement of buildings for the dissemination of serious knowledge. It was also a well planted garden...The Forest Service
planted many different shrubs and trees [on the school campus] and these remain for our enjoyment and instruction.
93. Sahni 1996, p. ix Quote: Having inherited the former estate of the Forest Research Institute in Dehra Dun, it occurred to us at the Doon
School that we ought to know more about the trees and botanical wealth of Chandbagh. It has the pick of world timbers as it was for three
decades the centre of forestry in India.
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Mansarovar. He was kept waiting by Donaldson for hours on his veranda...Why do people do such bloody things?"
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Bibliography
Srivastava, Sanjay (1998). Constructing Post-Colonial India: National Character and the Doon School. Routledge. ISBN 9780367239695.
Singh, Khushwant (2010). Sahibs who Loved India. Penguin India. ISBN 9780143415800.
MacDougall, David (2006). The Corporeal Image: Film, Ethnography, and the Senses. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691121567.
Bathla, Sanjiv (2010). Chhota Hazri Days: A Dosco's Yatra. Rupa Publications. ISBN 978-8129116949.
Sinha, K. C. (1996). Trees of Chandbagh: Doon's National Heritage, An Account of Trees, Shrubs, Woody Climbers, Bamboos, Palms,
and Screw Pines, Indigenous and Exotic. Konark Publisher. ISBN 978-8129116949.
Martyn, Mady (1985). Martyn Sahib, the Story of John Martyn of the Doon School. Dass Media. ASIN B0000CQHYY (https://www.amazo
n.com/dp/B0000CQHYY).
Singh, Sumer (1985). Doon: The Story of a School. Indian Public Schools' Society. ASIN B0006ENF66 (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00
06ENF66).
Singh, Gurdial; Dhar, Nalni; Ali, Aamir (2001). For Hills to Climb:The Doon School Contribution to Mountaineering, The Early Years. The
Doon School Old Boys' Society. ASIN B004R49F0G (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004R49F0G).
Futehally, Laeeq (2015). The Last Englishman: The Life and Times of Jack Gibson. Hachette. ISBN 9789350099698.
External links
Official website (http://www.doonschool.com/)
Website of the Doon School Old Boys' Society (http://www.dsobs.net/)
The Doon School - Gift Store (http://store.doonschool.com/)
The Doon School (https://ebird.org/hotspot/L10019528) bird sightings on eBird

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