Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2011 - MCQ It Blok 19
2011 - MCQ It Blok 19
1. Which one of the following test is not belong to subjective audiometric test?
a. Pure tone audiometric
b. Tympanometri
c. Bekesy self recording Audiometry
d. Recruitment test
e. Peep show audiometric
2. A man with 50 dB hearing level on 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz, degree of hearing loss is:
a. Total
b. Very severe
c. Severe
d. Moderate
e. Mild
1
9. The following choices are the signs of presbicusis except:
a. Appear on 50 – 60 age
b. Sensorineural
c. Simetric bilateral
d. The impairment arise on low frequency
e. Consist of three type: sensoris, central, and metabolic
16. Which one of the following statement is not belong to objective audiometric test:
a. BERA
b. Pure ToneAudiometric
c. Speech reception test
d. Audiometric tutur
e. Tympanometri
2
b. Acoustic trauma
c. Hemotimpanum
d. Intoksikasi streptomisin
e. Acoustic neuroma
18. If you only have one tuning fork, which frequency will you choose?
a. 128 Hz
b. 256 Hz
c. 1024 Hz
d. 512 Hz
e. 2048 Hz
20. False negative Rinne test result could be found in patient with
a. Otosklerosis
b. Atresia of canalis auricular externus
c. Severe Unilateral sensorineural hearing loss
d. Total perforation of tympanic membrane
e. Dislocation of ossicles hearing
21. Re-activated virus can no longer be contained if….. falls below some critical level
a. Humoral immunity
b. Celluler immunity
c. Celluler and humoral immunity
d. Imunosuspressi
3
e. Neuritis radius akibat jebakan di lipatan siku
29. Pada jepitan N Medianus pada CTS dapat ditunjukan dengan pemeriksaan adalah:
a. Finkelestein
b. Tinnel
c. Distraksi
d. Lhermite
e. Test Adson
31. Pernyataan-pernyataan dibawah ini adalah benar untuk nyeri pinggang miofatik
adalah KECUALI
a. Akibat trauma pada otot, fasia, dan ligamentum
b. Nyeri timbul mendadak sehubungan dengan gerakan yang dilakukan
c. Rasa nyeri terlokalisir
d. Pemeriksaan radiologik normal
e. Bedrest selama 48 jam dapat memberikan perbaikan
33. Pilocarpine is
a. A midriatic drug
b. Sweat glands are resistance to this drug
c. Casuases diaphoresis in man
d. Acts on muscarinic receptors (M2)
34. Epinephrine is
4
a. A drug acts only on a receptor
b. Peak plasma more than 8 hours
c. Passes into breast milk
d. The most potent vasodilation drug
37. Betaxolol is
a. Non selective, beta 1 and beta 2 blocker
b. Side effects on cardiovascular may resemble timolol
c. Better toleralet than timolol in asthma patients
d. Soluble in alcohol
38. This drug can caused masked symptoms of hypoglycermia in insulin dependent Diabetes:
a. Timolol
b. Epinephrine
c. Pilocarpine
d. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
40. Where constriction is undesirable such as acute uveitis and iritis ; this drug could not given (or
contraindicated?
a. Levobunolol
b. Acetylcholine Chlorida
c. Pilocarpine
d. Latanoprost
41. This drug can cause salicylate intoxication in patients receiving aspirin:
a. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
b. Latonorprost
c. Timolol
d. phenyoin
42. Capablity of adding the refraction power of the eye, by Increasing the convexity of the
lens…….
a. Accomodation process
b. Emmetropia
c. Preshiopia
d. Transposition
43. What is the condition when the pararell rays focused exactly on the retina of the eye in relax
condition ? The visual acuity is maximum :
a. Emmetropia
b. Ametropia
5
c. Astigmatisme
d. Anisometropia
44. Refractive condition in which, with accommodation compelety relaxed , parallel rays are
brought to focus in front of the retina :
a. Anisokonia
b. Myopia
c. Astigmatism
d. Hypermetropia
45. Refractive condition of the eye in which there is a difference in degree of refraction in different
meridian , and each will focused pararel rays a different poin. The shape of the images : line ,
oval , never a point.
a. hypermetropia
b. myopia
c. Astigmatisme
d. Presbiopia
46. Mr.Alex 43 years old , has problem for near working this condition called presbiopia. The
power of glasses are :
a. S + 1.00 D
b. S + 2.00 D
c. S + 1.25 D
d. S + 2.50 D
6
52. Scleritis;
a. Is a lesion of the scleral coat
b. Causes scleral thinning
c. Is associated with connective tissue disease
d. All of the above
53. Episcleritis;
a. Is an inflammation of the episcleral tissue
b. Does not affect the visual acuity
c. Resolves spontaneously
d. All of the above
7
62. Which one is not of the following disease can given lagopthalmos ?:
a. Morbus hansen
b. Bell’s palsy
c. Grave’s ophthalmopathy
d. Ectropion involutional
63. A focal chronic inflamation of the meibomian gland, with the recurrent must be differential
diagnose as :
a. Lentigo melanoma
b. Sebaceous cell carcinoma
c. Xantalesma
d. Dermolipoma
65. Which one of the instrument not be used to evaluate of poag (primer open angle glaucoma) ?
a. Tonometri schiotz
b. Ophthalmoscopy direk
c. Perimetri
d. Slit lamp biomicroscopy
66. A woman 45 year old has iop 38,5 mmhg, with hypertension since 15 years. What thediagnose
it possible :
a. Primer open angle galucoma
b. Central serous retinopathy
c. Age related macular degeneration
d. Ablatio haemoragic
67. A child was bringht by her parent to eye clinic with complaint epifora and fotofobia, the
diameter cornea was 16 mm what the diagnose from this child ?
a. Cataract kongenital
b. Peter’s anomaly
c. Congenital glaucoma
d. Syndrome marfan
68. From the question above, what is the treatment must be done ?
a. Lensectomy anterior
b. Anterior capsulotomy
c. Fixation iol secundary
d. Trabeculotomy
69. Which one of the drugs can give effect contraction of longitudinal ciliary muscle ?
a. Timolol maleat 0,5%
b. Asetazolamide 250 mg
c. Latanoprost 0.005%
d. Pilocarpin 2%
70. The centrocecal scotoma is not a spesific and common sign of optic nerve, which the following
of disease ? :
a. Infiltrative
b. Demyelination
c. Infiltrative
d. Decompressive
8
71. A young men, came to eye clinic with complain decrease of vision, and metamorfosia, self
limited, what is the diagnose from this patient?
a. Edema macula
b. Central serous retinopathy
c. Degeneration of macula
d. Retinitis pigmentosa
72. From funduscopy: the retinal around the equator found “bone corpuscle”, what is the diagnose ?
a. Retinitis rubella
b. Retinitis luetika
c. Retinitis pigmentosa
d. Retinitis toxoplasmosis.
73. If night a child look like cat eye’s, at right eye since birth, what is not the differential diagnose
from the child ?
a. Retinoblastoma
b. Phpv
c. Cataract kongenital
d. Retinopathy of prematurity
74. The grading of hypertensive retinopathy with swelling of the dics it clasification ?
a. Grade 1
b. Grade 2
c. Garde 3
d. Grade 4
78. A man 35 year old complain bilateral central vision, with red grenn dyscromatopsia, From
funduscopy found: low grade optic neuritis + circumpapilary telangiectasia, and will spontaneous
improvement, what the diagnose ?
a. Optic neuritis
b. Lhon
c. Dominant optic atrophy
d. Behr optic atrophy
79. Part of the retina wich form the barier between ’choriocapillaris’ and ’neurosensory retina’ is :
a. Membran bruch’s
b. Sel ganglion
c. Rpe.
d. Inner plexiform layer
80. All folowing are signs of the severe retinopati diabetik, except
9
a. intra retina haemorrage at 4 quadran
b. venous dilatation at 2 quadran
c. Intraretinal micro vascular abnormalities at 1 quadran
d. Cotton wool spot
81. The following abnormalities as risk factors for the development of brvo:
a. History of systemic arterial hypertension
b. Cardiovascular desease
c. Increased body mass index at 20 years of age
d. History of glaucoma
84. The tumor are composed of dense masses of small round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and
scanty cytoplasm. Trabecular and nesting formations are cammon. A sign of differentiation
toward retinal structures is provided by the presence of so-called “Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes
and fluorettes. The most likely diagnosis is :
a. Retinoblastoma
b. Pterygium
c. Chalazion
d. Cataract
85. Microscopic picture composed of multiple foci of granulomatous inflammation.In the center of
many of the focal granulomas there Is a small globul of fat. The most likely diagnosis is:
a. Retionblastoma
b. Pterygium
c. Chalazion
d. Cataract
87. Sediaan obat mata tertentu disyaratkan isotonis atau hampir isotonis dengan diatur pada
penurunan titik beku yang sama dibandingkan air murni. Sediaan obat mata yang harus
memenuhi syarat isotonis adalah :
a. Oculoguttae
b. Oculenta
c. Collyria
d. Inserte
88. Atropin, skopolamin dan fenilefrin adalah bahan obat yang digunakan pada sediaan obat mata
sebagai :
a. Penyempit pupil
b. Pendilatasi pupil
c. Menghambat radang
10
d. Anestesi local
89. Salah satu syarat obat mata adalah isotonis. Obat tetes mata dengan bahan berkhasiat atropin
sulfat 1% (penurunan titik beku air atropin sulfat =0,136 dan penurunan titik beku air natrium
klorida sebagai pengisotoni = 0,576) bersifat :
a. Hipertonis
b. Hipotonis
c. Isotonis
d. Isotonis bila ditambah NaCl = 0,75 gram/100 ml
90. Sediaan oculoguttae dan collyria harus memenuhi persyaratan sterilitas. Adanya
mikroorganisme dalam larutan mata bila sediaan obat mata tidak dalam keadaan steril, misalnya
adanya bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa menyebabkan :
a. Kerusakan kolagen kornea
b. Infeksi pada kornea
c. Peradangan pada mata
d. Penyempitan pupil
91. Dasar salap yang bersifat hidrofil, dapat digunakan pada bagian tubuh yang berambut, sifat
dermatologisnya cocok untuk seboroiker, tidak merangsang, memiliki kemampuan lekat dan
distribusi yang baik pada kulit adalah :
a. Gel hidrokarbon
b. Lipogel
c. Hidrogel
d. Gel polietilenglikol
92. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan bahan obat dari suatu sediaan obat ke dalam
kulit berdasarkan sifat dan pengaruh sediaan obat antara lain adalah :
a. Konsentrasi bahan obat
b. Daya disosiasi
c. Penyebaran kulit
d. Ukuran partikel bahan obat
93. Tingkat kedalam kerja dari sediaan obat dermatologis bergantung pada bentuk sediaan. Bentuk
sediaan obat yang mempunyai tingkat kedalaman kerja paling besar adalah :
a. Serbuk
b. Lotio
c. Larutan
d. Perban oklusif
94. Salap pelindung cahaya dengan kerja melindungi kerusakan kulit akibat cahaya matahari, akan
bekerja optimal dengan menggunakan dasar salap :
a. Adeps lanae
b. Vaselin album
c. Vaselin flavum
d. Asam stearat
95. Lotio sengoksid bekerja mengeringkan, menghambat peradangan dan adstringen lemah,
mempunyai komposisi dasar :
a. sengoksid, talk dan campuran gliserol-air
b. sengoksid, pati dan campuran gliserol-air
c. sengoksid, bolus alba dan campuran gliserol-air
11
d. sengoksid, kalamin dan campuran gliserol-air
98. Which of the following statements about the cornea is NOT true?
a. It is the anterior transparent portion of the sclera
b. It is composed of five layers
c. It represents the anterior portion of the tunica vasculosa
d. It is rich in nerve endings
99. The bony ossicles of the middle ear cavity are arranged in a series bridging the tympanic cavity
beginning at the tympanic membrane and ending at the
a. Endolymphatic duct
b. Round window
c. Helicotrema
d. Oval window
100. Which of the following statements concerning the membranous labyrinth in NOT true?
a. It contains perilymph
b. It includes the saccule
c. It is housed with in the bony labyrinth
d. It includes the utricle
12