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Current Affairs [PDF] -September 16-30, 2018
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https://T.me/PDF4Exams https://T.me/PDF4Exams Current Affairs [PDF] -September 16-30, 2018
Contents
......................... ....... ....... . . . .............................................................
News Headlines: September 16 to 30, 2018 ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
September 15-16, 2018 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
September 17, 2018 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
September 18, 2018 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
September 19, 2018 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 28
September 20, 2018 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
September 21, 2018 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36
September 22, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
September 24, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
September 25, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49
September 26, 2018 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53
September 27, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56
September 28, 2018 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62
September 29-30, 2018 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 66
Multiple Choice Questions .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 70
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News Headlines: September 16 to 30, 2018

Current Affairs – NEWS HEADLINES: September 16, 2018
INDIA
PM Modi launches ‘Swachhata Hi Seva Movement’ in New Delhi
Urdu version of PM Modi’s book ‘Exam Warriors’ released in New Delhi
15th Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas 2019 will be held at Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh on January 21-23
Engineers’ Day observed on birth anniversary of Bharat Ratna M. Visvesvaraya on September 15
Maharashtra: Persons suffering disabilities in man-made calamities like terror and naxal attacks,
rioting and bomb blasts will be entitled to compensation ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 2 lakh
J&K: Governor Satya Pal Malik declares the state open defecation free (ODF)
AP: CM Chandrababu Naidu flags off ‘Swachh Dhara’ clean drinking water programme
West Bengal: 4 Child Friendly Courts inaugurated to create a congenial atmosphere for juveniles
“Kashi: Secret of the Black Temple”, the final book of Harappa trilogy by Vineet Bajpai, launched
‘Lila Hindi Pravah’ mobile app launched on Hindi Divas in New Delhi on September 14 by Vice
President M. Venkaiah Naidu
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Petrol hits a record at Rs 89/litre in Mumbai, Rs 81.63/litre in Delhi
WORLD S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Vice President Venkaiah Naidu meets Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic in Belgrade
NASA launches space laser satellite on a mission to track ice loss around the world
Several dead as Hurricane Florence pounds North Carolina and South Carolina states in US
Super Typhoon Mangkhut smashes through Philippines killing 2
North and South Korea open a joint liaison office in the Northern city of Kaesong
SPORTS
Maldives beat India 2-1 in final to clinch South Asian Football Federation Cup title in Dhaka
Tata Mumbai Marathon becomes first marathon in India to get Gold label status from IAAF
India loses world group playoff tie against Serbia 3-0; Rohan Bopanna & Saketh Myneni lose in
Doubles, Ramkumar Ramanathan and Prajnesh Gunneswaran in Singles
World Shooting Championships in Changwon (South Korea): India end 3rd behind China and Korea
with 11 gold, 9 silver & 7 bronze medals
INDIA
ISRO inaugurates the Polarimetry Doppler Weather Radar at Sriharikota spaceport near Chennai
DRDO successfully tests low-weight indigenously developed man-portable anti-tank guided missile
(MPATGM)
India’s first gender-neutral hostel opens at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) in Mumbai
Former Union petroleum minister Satya Prakash Malaviya dies in New Delhi at 84
Election strategist Prashant Kishor joins the Janata Dal (United)
United front of Left student groups won all four central panel posts in JNU Students’ Union
elections in New Delhi
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
NHA (National Health Agency), the apex body implementing AB-NHPM (Ayushman Bharat–
National Health Protection Mission), launches website and helpline number to help prospective
beneficiaries check if their name is there in final list
WORLD
UN’s International Day of Democracy observed on September 15; Theme: Democracy under Strain:
Solutions for a Changing World
United Nations International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer observed on September 16,
theme: ‘Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol’
Armies of Nepal and China begin 12-day long ‘Mt Everest Friendship Exercise’ in China
Typhoon Mangkhut barrels into southern China after killing 64 in northern Philippines
Canadian-American actor Peter Donat, who was best known for his role on ‘The X Files’, dies at 90

USA: Jaipur Literature Festival begins in Houston at the Asia Society of Texas
Kerala Tourism wins 2 golds at the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) awards in Malaysia
BIMSTEC Nations Military Field Training Exercise i.e. MILEX – 2018 concludes at Aundh Military
Station, Pune
SPORTS
Japan Open Badminton: Japan’s Kento Momota (Men’s) and Spain’s Carolina Marin (Women’s) win
Singles titles
Kenya’s Eliud Kipchoge wins men’s race in Berlin Marathon in 2hr 1min 40sec, sets new world
record
Sachin Tendulkar exits from Kerala Blasters Football Club (KBFC) by selling his stake to existing
shareholders
Davis World Group Play-off tie: India lose 0-4 to hosts Serbia; N. Sriram Balaji loses in 4th singles
match
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton wins Formula 1 Singapore Grand Prix
Indian Oil Corporation beats Indian Railways 4-0 in the final to win 92nd All-India MCC-Murugappa
Gold Cup hockey tournament in Chennai
MC Mary Kom clinches gold medal in 48 kg category at the Silesian Open boxing Tournament for
women in Gliwice, Poland
Indian women boxers Simranjit Kaur (64kg), Monika (48kg) and Bhagyabati Kachari (81kg) win gold
medals at Ahmet Comert Tournament in Istanbul, Turkey
INDIA
India’s first ‘smart fence’ pilot project inaugurated by Home Minister Rajnath Singh along the Indo-
Pak border at the BSF Headquarters in Ploura, Jammu
SC stays NGT order making odd-even applicable to 2-wheelers, women-driven 4-wheelers in NCR
Centre to implement the report of the Surveyor General of India to demarcate the boundary between
Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka passing through the Ballari reserve forest: Supreme Court
Ministry of Culture releases National Museum Research Bulletin, published after a gap of 16 years
Vishwakarma Rashtriya Puraskar and National Safety Awards presented in New Delhi by Minister of
State (I/C) for Labour and Employment Santosh Kumar Gangwar
India Tourism Mart being organized by the Ministry of Tourism in New Delhi from September 16 to
18
Coffee-table book titled “Narendra Modi: A Charismatic & Visionary Statesman”, written by BJP
president Amit Shah, launched on PM’s 68th birthday
ISRO’s PSLV-C42 puts UK’s NovaSAR and S1-4 satellites into orbit after lift off from Satish Dhawan
Space Centre in Sriharikota, (AP) on September 16
India-USA military Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2018 being held in Chaubatia, Uttarakhand from
September 16 to 29
Veteran freedom fighter and former Odisha Minister Dolagobinda Pradhan dies in Bhubaneswar at
93
Veteran Malayalam actor Captain Raju dies in Kochi at 68
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Centre announces merger of Dena Bank, Vijaya Bank, Bank of Baroda
Govt-owned ITDC signs MoU with the Moroccan Agency for Tourism Development (SMIT) for
cooperation
Adani Gas bags 13 of 84 city gas licences; IOC, BPCL, Torrent other big winners: Petroleum and
Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB)
WORLD
7th UNWTO Global Summit on Urban Tourism being held in Seoul from September 16 to 19, theme:
‘A 2030 Vision for Urban Tourism’
Germany launches world’s first hydrogen-powered train

Salesforce co-founder Marc Benioff buys Time Magazine for $190 mn

Archaeologists discover ancient sphinx in Egypt
Malta: India’s Vice President Venkaiah Naidu meets President Malta Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca in
Valetta
India and Malta sign three MoUs in the fields of Maritime Cooperation, Tourism and Training
Serbia: Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu addresses Special Session of the National Assembly in
Belgrade on Sept 15
Ron Malka appointed as Israel’s new Ambassador to India
“Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota”, by Director Vasan Bala, wins People’s Choice Midnight Madness Award
at the 43rd Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF)
SPORTS
Medved International Wrestling tournament at Minsk (Belarus): Sakshi Malik wins silver medal in
women’s 62 kg freestyle; Pooja Dhanda wins bronze in women’s 57 kg freestyle
Kevin Mayer of France set a new world record in Decathlon with 9,126 points
Former Asian Games gold medallist wrestler Ganpatrao Andalkar dies in Pune at 93
Purav Raja and Rameez Junaid of Australia win Men’s Doubles title at $75,000 Challenger Tennis in
Istanbul
INDIA
Construction of 130 km India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline Project connecting Siliguri in India to
Parbatipur in Bangladesh inaugurated by PMs of the 2 countries
PM lays foundation stone for several important development projects in Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi
President launches logo and web portal to be used for commemoration of the 150th birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
Defence Ministry approves procurement of two regiments of Aakash missile systems
INSV Tarini crew bestowed with Tenzing Norgay National Adventure award
National Convention of National Association of Street Vendors of India, NASVI in New Delhi on
September 18-19
BARC Director Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas appointed Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission
Anna Rajam Malhotra, India’s first woman IAS officer after Independence, dies in Mumbai at 91
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
470.49 crore initial public offer of railways engineering and construction firm IRCON International
fully subscribed on 2nd day of bidding
SEBI reduces the time to list shares on stock exchange after initial public offerings to 3 days from 6
days
Rupee slides 47 paise to settle at a record low of 72.98 against the US Dollar
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna (PMFBY): Farmers will be paid 12% interest by insurance
companies for delay in settlement claims
sets target of record 285.2 million tonne (MT) foodgrain production in 2018-19 crop year
launches ‘e-Sahaj’ portal to facilitate security clearances for setting up businesses in certain
sensitive sectors
of India and FAO launch project to transform agricultural production with USD 33.5 million grant
from Global Environment Facility (GEF)
India signs financing loan agreement with World Bank for $74 million for Uttarakhand Workforce
Development Project
India and Germany sign Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) on skill development, which will provide
dual vocational training to Indian youth
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) launches REMINERO packaged drinking water in
partnership with Hyderabad-based Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
Actors Varun Dhawan and Anushka Sharma signed as ambassadors of Skill India Campaign
CDI
Sweden tops Commitment to Development Index (CDI) released by Washington-based Center for
Global Development (CGD)
CDI ranks 27 of the world’s richest countries on their dedication to policies that benefit people living
in poorer nations
WORLD
Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu addresses the India-Malta Business Forum in capital Valetta in
the presence of President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca
South Korean President Moon Jae-in holds talks with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in
Pyongyang
Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa will be the first private passenger to fly aboard SpaceX’s
upcoming mission to the Moon
Russia and Turkey to set up a demilitarized zone between the armed opposition and govt. troops in
Syria’s Idlib province
SPORTS
German insurance company Allianz signs 10-year Olympic Games sponsorship deal with
International Olympic Committee
Current Affairs – NEWS HEADLINES: | September 20, 2018
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com
INDIA
Afghanistan’s President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani meets PM Modi in New Delhi
Cabinet approves ordinance to make practice of instant triple talaq a penal offence
Uttarakhand Assembly passes resolution seeking the status of “rashtra mata” (mother of the nation)
to the cow
30 Bru refugee families, who have been living in camps in Tripura for over two decades, return to
Mizoram
Air Marshal Randhir Singh (retd), a highly decorated IAF veteran, dies in Chandigarh at 97
Leftist leader Kondapalli Koteswaramma dies in Visakhapatnam at 100
Afghanistan Ambassador to India Shaida Abdali resigns
NEW PSB MD & CEOs
Syndicate Bank: Mrutyunjay Mahapatra
Indian Bank: Padmaja Chundru
Central Bank of India: Pallav Mohapatra
Andhra Bank: J Packirisamy
Dena Bank: Karnam Shekhar
Allahabad Bank: S. S. Mallikarjuna Rao
Bank of Maharashtra: A. S. Rajeev
UCO Bank: Atul Kumar Goel
Punjab & Sind Bank: S. Harisnakar
United Bank of India: Ashok Kumar Pradhan
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
IPO of IRCON International subscribed 9.85 times on last day of bidding, govt. expected to raise Rs
466 crore from the issue
Rupee rebounds 61 paise to end at 72.37 against US dollar
BSE, NSE get SEBI approval to launch commodity derivatives segment from October 1
SEBI allows credit rating agencies to undertake research activities related to their work
RBI curtails Rana Kapoor’s term as Yes Bank CEO till January 2019
IIT Madras, ONGC tie-up to develop software for monitoring offshore platforms
Cabinet approves enhancement of Honorarium to Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) and Anganwadi
Helpers (AWHs) and Performance Linked Incentive to AWHs
CCEA approves financial assistance of 3466 cr rupees for repair and safety of 198 dams in country
Cabinet approves Indore (Mangaliyagaon) — Budni railway line (205.5 Km) with electrification in

MP
WORLD
Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Sekhar Basu attends 62nd General Conference of IAEA in
Vienna, Austria
Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu meets Romanian President Klaus Werner Iohannis in Bucharest
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in sign agreement on
denuclearisation and reducing military tensions in Pyongyang
3rd session of the UN General Assembly opens on September 18 with its new President Maria
Fernanda Espinosa Garces pledging to promote reform process in the world body
Constitution Day celebrated in Nepal on September 19
Pakistan: Former PM Nawaz Sharif, daughter Maryam & son-in-law Muhammad Safdar freed from
jail after Islamabad High Court suspends sentences in corruption case
Malaysia’s anti-graft agency arrests ex-PM Najib Razak over the multi-million-dollar looting of a
state investment fund
European Commission proposes foreign policy plan to improve transport, energy and digital
infrastructure links with Asia
SPORTS
India (164/2 in 29) beat Pakistan (162/10S in 43.1) by 8 wickets
N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | in Asia Cup match in Dubai
North and South Korea agree to pursue a joint bid to host the summer Olympics in 2032
INDIA
PM Modi lays foundation stone for the India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC) in
Dwarka, New Delhi
DRDO test-fires surface-to-surface short-range tactical ballistic missile ‘Prahaar’ from the Odisha
coast
Centre launches ‘cybercrime.gov.in’ portal where citizens can file complaints about circulation of
child pornography, sexually explicit materials and online sexual abuse
Home Minister Rajnath Singh launches first ever online and centralised National Database on Sexual
Offenders (NDSO)
Union Health Ministry ropes in Tata Trusts and Dell for a technological platform on nationwide
prevention, control, screening and management of non communicable diseases (NCDs).
MHA signs MoU with ISRO to set up an Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response for
assistance during disasters and internal security related urgencies
UGC directs universities across the country to observe September 29 as “Surgical strike day”
TB diagnosis: Health ministry launches sputum sample transportation using postal department
services in New Delhi
Air forces of India and Russia conducting ‘Exercise Aviaindra’ in Russia from September 17 to 28
Madhya Pradesh High Court orders removal of tiles bearing pictures of Pm Modi and CM Shivraj
Singh Chouhan from houses built under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Tamil Nadu govt. launches well-being training programme for the 1.2 lakh strong police force in the
state
Gujarat Assembly passes a bill to increase the monthly salaries of MLAs by Rs 45,000
Punjab Cabinet approves setting up of a ropeway between Sri Anandpur Sahib and Naina Devi ji in
Himachal Pradesh
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
New Development Bank (NDB) of the BRICS countries approves $525-million loan to Madhya
Pradesh for infrastructure projects
E-commerce companies will from October 1 have to deduct 1% tax collected at source (TCS) before
making payments to their suppliers
Competition Commission approves acquisition of debt-ridden Essar Steel by a consortium of
ArcelorMittal and Japan’s Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation

Lucknow Metro Rail Corporation (LMRC) wins International ‘Royal Society For The Prevention Of
Accidents’ (RoSPA) Award in UK
Aditya Birla Group sells its entire stake in retail arm Aditya Birla Retail Limited (ABRL), which
operates retail stores under the ‘More’ brand, to private equity firm Samara Capital
WORLD
Over 270 mn people in India moved out of poverty in 2005¬–2016: 2018 global Multidimensional
Poverty Index (MPI)
MPI released by the UN Development Programme (UNDP) and the Oxford Poverty and Human
Development Initiative (OPHI)
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in undertake joint
excursion to Mount Paektu, a volcanic mountain located on China-North Korea border
World Bank, Bangladesh sign $50m deal to improve healthcare facilities for Rohingya refugee
population
SPORTS
Wrestling coach Yashvir Singh, who mentored Olympic medallists Sushil Kumar and Yogeshwar
Dutt, dies in New Delhi at 57
Belgium and France jointly ranked as No: 1 in FIFA world rankings
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) reinstates Russian| Anti-Doping Agency, ending a nearly three-
year suspension
Vijay Amritraj elected the new president of the Tamil Nadu Tennis Association (TNTA)
INDIA
Vice-President M. Venkaiah Naidu returns after completing his 7-day tour to Serbia, Malta and
Romania
J&K: 3 Special Police Officers (SPOs), who were kidnapped by terrorists from Shopian in South
Kashmir, found dead
Odisha: Cyclonic storm ‘Daye’ hits the coast near Gopalpur causing heavy rains
Tamil Nadu govt. announce scheme for protection of the exotic Neela kurinji (Strobilanthus
kunthianus) plants that flower only once in 12 years
India calls off meeting between EAM Sushma Swaraj and Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Shah
Mahmood Qureshi in New York.
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Foreign exchange reserves rose by $1.207 billion to $400.489 billion in the week to September 14
Fitch Ratings raises India’s growth forecast for 2018-19 to 7.8% from 7.4% earlier
RBI announces guidelines for co-origination of priority sector loans by banks and NBFCs with a view
to enhancing flow of funds to the sector at competitive rates
Anil Kumar Chaudhary appointed as the new Chairman of the Steel Authority of India Ltd. (SAIL)
Samsung launches “Galaxy Watch” with functions like sleep-monitoring capabilities priced at Rs
24,990-29,990
WORLD
International Day of Peace observed on September 21 with its theme as: “The Right to Peace – The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70”
World Alzheimer’s Day observed on September 21
US govt. slaps punitive sanctions on Equipment Development Department of the Chinese military
for its purchase of Russian fighter jets and missiles
Canada’s Parliament adopts a motion declaring crimes committed against Rohingya Muslims in
Myanmar to be genocide
Vietnam: President Tran Dai Quang dies in Hanoi at 61
Tanzania: More than 100 dead in a ferry capsize in Lake Victoria
Alcohol responsible for one in 20 deaths worldwide: World Health Organization
Yamaha unveils ‘Niken’- a new motorcycle with three wheels – in Japan

Adobe to buy marketing software firm Marketo for $4.75 billion

SPORTS
Composer A. R. Rahman and lyricist Gulzar to create title song for 2018 Men’s Hockey World Cup in
Odisha
Karunakaran, vice-president of the Table Tennis Federation of India (TTFI), dies in Chennai at 67
INDIA
President Kovind inaugurates centenary celebrations of the Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha in
New Delhi
Queen Mother of Bhutan, Gyalyum Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, calls on President Kovind in New
Delhi
PM inaugurates Odisha’s 2nd airport in Jharsuguda district named after freedom fighter Veer
Surendra Sai
Assamese film “Village Rockstars” selected as India’s official entry to the 91st Academy Awards
United States Ambassador to India Kenneth I. Juster and US Consul General Edgard D. Kagan visit
Western Naval Command Headquarters in Mumbai
Himachal Pradesh: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Indian Region-IV, Conference and
Workshop organised in Shimla on September 22-23
Rajasthan: Manvendra Singh, BJP MLA from Sheo constituency, quits party
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Centre to extend SMS facility for filing nil returns by dealers registered under GST: Revenue
Secretary Hasmukh Adhia
Jharkhand government signs MoU with National Insurance Company Ltd for Ayushman Bharat
Yojana
Pradosh Kumar Rath assumes charge as the new CMD of Rastriya Ispat Nigam Ltd, the corporate
entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP)
Individuals who drive two- and four-wheelers will now have a mandatory personal accident
insurance of ₹15 lakh premium at a premium of ₹750 per annum: IRDAI
WORLD
World Rhino Day celebrated on September 22
Armies of India and Kazakhstan complete joint military Exercise KAZIND 2018 in Otar Military area,
Kazakhstan
5th meeting of Nepal-India boundary working group (BWG) held in Kathmandu on September 19-21;
the two countries agree to use satellite images in boundary survey work
Bollywood actress Jaya Prada Goodwill Ambassador for the promotion of Nepal tourism
Vatican and the Chinese government sign agreement on the appointment of bishops in China
SPORTS
Pakistan beat India in final to win Asian Team Snooker Championship in Doha
INDIA
PM launches Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)-Ayushman Bharat in Ranchi, Jharkhand
PM lays foundation stones for medical colleges in Chaibasa and Koderma of Jharkhand
Tamil Nadu govt. launches Centre’s Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) as an integrated
initiative of the Chief Minister’s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) in the state
Interceptor missile test successfully conducted off the Odisha coast; Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV)
shoots down target missile
September 23 celebrated as Haifa Day to mark liberation of Israel’s Haifa city by Indian troops in
1918
AP: Telugu Desam Party (TDP) MLA Kidari Sarveswara Rao killed by Naxals in Visakhapatnam
district
Filmmaker Kalpana Lajmi, known for films “Rudaali”, “Daman” and “Darmiyaan”, dies in Mumbai at
64
Former Union minister and Congress leader Shantaram Potdukhe dies in Nagpur at 86
Sudarshan Singh Bajwa, one of the senior-most IPS officers from Haryana, dies in Chandigarh at 95
Vice President Venkaiah Naidu and Bhutan’s Queen Mother Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck jointly
inaugurate ‘Bhutan Week’ in New Delhi
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
RBI shortlists 5 IT firms for implementation of a centralised information and management system
(CIMS)
WhatsApp appoints grievance officer for India, outlines process for users to flag concerns and
complaints
New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport ranked 16th busiest in the world, handling 63.4
million passengers in 2017
WORLD
Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds talks with her Egyptian counterpart General Mohamed
Ahmed Zaki Mohamed in Cairo
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport handles 103.9 million passengers in 2017; is world’s busiest
airport
Japanese space agency successfully lands two unmanned rovers from Hayabusa2 spacecraft on
asteroid Ryugu S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
International Day of Sign Languages celebrated on September 23

SPORTS
Pan Pacific Open Tennis: Karolina Pliskova of Czech Republic defeats Japan’s Naomi Osaka in final to
win Women’s Singles title in Tokyo
China Open Badminton: Indonesia’s Anthony Sinisuka Ginting (Men’s) and Spain’s Carolina Marin
(Women’s) win Singles titles
Boxing: Britain’s Anthony Joshua retains his world heavyweight title by defeating Alexander
Povetkin of Russia at Wembley Stadium in London
Track Asia Cup in New Delhi: Indian cyclists finish on top with six gold, five silver and two bronze
medals
National Aquatic Championship Thiruvananthapuram: Sajan Kumar and Saloni Dalal declared best
male and female swimmers respectively
INDIA
PM launches Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)-Ayushman Bharat in Ranchi, Jharkhand
PM lays foundation stones for medical colleges in Chaibasa and Koderma of Jharkhand
Tamil Nadu govt. launches Centre’s Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) as an integrated
initiative of the Chief Minister’s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) in the state
Interceptor missile test successfully conducted off the Odisha coast; Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV)
shoots down target missile
September 23 celebrated as Haifa Day to mark liberation of Israel’s Haifa city by Indian troops in
1918
AP: Telugu Desam Party (TDP) MLA Kidari Sarveswara Rao killed by Naxals in Visakhapatnam
district
Filmmaker Kalpana Lajmi, known for films “Rudaali”, “Daman” and “Darmiyaan”, dies in Mumbai at
64
Former Union minister and Congress leader Shantaram Potdukhe dies in Nagpur at 86
Sudarshan Singh Bajwa, one of the senior-most IPS officers from Haryana, dies in Chandigarh at 95
Vice President Venkaiah Naidu and Bhutan’s Queen Mother Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck jointly
inaugurate ‘Bhutan Week’ in New Delhi
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
RBI shortlists 5 IT firms for implementation of a centralised information and management system
(CIMS)

WhatsApp appoints grievance officer for India, outlines process for users to flag concerns and
complaints
New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport ranked 16th busiest in the world, handling 63.4
million passengers in 2017
WORLD
Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds talks with her Egyptian counterpart General Mohamed
Ahmed Zaki Mohamed in Cairo
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta Airport handles 103.9 million passengers in 2017; is world’s busiest
airport
Japanese space agency successfully lands two unmanned rovers from Hayabusa2 spacecraft on
asteroid Ryugu
International Day of Sign Languages celebrated on September 23
SPORTS
Pan Pacific Open Tennis: Karolina Pliskova of Czech Republic defeats Japan’s Naomi Osaka in final to
win Women’s Singles title in Tokyo
China Open Badminton: Indonesia’s Anthony Sinisuka Ginting (Men’s) and Spain’s Carolina Marin
(Women’s) win Singles titles
Boxing: Britain’s Anthony Joshua retains his world | heavyweight title by defeating Alexander
Povetkin of Russia at Wembley Stadium in London

Track Asia Cup in New Delhi: Indian cyclists finish on top with six gold, five silver and two bronze
medals
National Aquatic Championship Thiruvananthapuram: Sajan Kumar and Saloni Dalal declared best
male and female swimmers respectively
INDIA
Andhra Pradesh gets 1st rank in the ‘Ease of Living Index’ rankings under the Atal Mission for
Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) followed by Odisha and Madhya Pradesh
AP, Odisha & MP are three Best Performing States in government’s “Ease of Living Index”
Punam Mahato becomes 1st beneficiary of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) in
Jharkhand after giving birth to a baby girl in Jamshedpur
AP: Rs 100 crore Indian Culinary Institute built by the Ministry of Tourism inaugurated near
Tirupati by Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu
Sikkim’s first airport inaugurated at Pakyong by PM Modi
Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry sends notice to Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund to vacate the
Teen Murti Bhavan premises in New Delhi
Home Minister Rajnath Singh chairs the meeting of 21st Central Zonal Council in Lucknow
20kW FM transmitter of All India Radio inaugurated at Gharinda in Amritsar close to the
international border
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Petrol price crosses Rs 90-mark in Mumbai for the first time
Date for filing of Income Tax Returns and Audit Reports extended from September 30 to October 15
Adhunika Prakash, founder of Pune-based ‘Breastfeeding Support for Indian Moms’, selected for $1
million award from Facebook as part of its Community Leadership Programme
WORLD
Opposition leader Ibrahim Mohamed Solih elected new President of Maldives
The 1 million kronor (USD 113,400) Right Livelihood Award awarded to jailed Saudi human rights
activists Abdullah al-Hamid, Mohammad Fahad al-Qahtani and Waleed Abu al-Khair
The Honorary Right Livelihood Award awarded to Thelma Aldana of Guatemala and Colombia’s Ivan
Velasquez “for their innovative work in exposing abuse of power and prosecuting corruption”
Indian Navy sailor Abhilash Tomy rescued from the Indian Ocean near Australia after suffering
injury during Golden Globe Race (GGR) – a solo sailboat race around the world

Charles K. Kao, who won 2009 Nobel Prize in physics for pioneering work in optical fiber technology,
dies in Hong Kong at 84
Statue of former South African President Nelson Mandela unveiled at the UN headquarters in New
York to mark his 100th birth anniversary year
India’s Ministry of Information & Broadcasting joins SDG Media Compact aimed at advancing
awareness of Sustainable Development Goals
SPORTS
Badminton player PV Sindhu is the only sportsperson featuring in the Forbes India’s ‘tycoons of
tomorrow’ list of 22 young achievers in the fields of business, acting and sports
Europe beat World team 13-8 to retain their Laver Cup tennis crown in Chicago
Former BCCI president Biswanath Dutt dies in Kolkata at 92
India’s Deepak Punia wins silver in 86kg free style at the junior world wrestling championship in
Slovakia
INDIA
SC constitutes 3-member committee headed by former judge Amitava Roy to look into the aspect of
jail reforms
SC tells candidates to declare their criminal antecedents| to EC before contesting elections
Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman holds talks with her Moroccan counterpart Abdeltif Loudyi in
New Delhi
‘India-Uzbekistan: Dialogue of Cultures’ exhibition inaugurated at the National Museum in New
Delhi
2-day National Orientation workshop on National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) concludes in New
Delhi
NeVA, an initiative by Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, aims to make all the Legislatures of the
country paperless
Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan inaugurates air pollution control device WAYU (Wind
Augmentation Purifying Unit) in New Delhi
25th September observed as Antyodaya Diwas to mark the birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal
Upadhyaya
Odisha: Senior IAS officer Vinod Kumar gets 3 years jail term for corruption
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Finance Minister reviews Annual Performance of Public Sector Banks (PSBs): Recovery of Rs.
180,000 crore targeted in the remaining part of 2018-19
Finance Minister launches Financial Inclusion Index that will give a snap shot of level of financial
inclusion
Finance Minister launches web portal www.psbloansin59minutes.com that will enable in principle
approval for MSME loans up to Rs. 1 crore within 59 minutes from SIDBI and 5 PSBs
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approves procurement of 1,000 engines for fitment in T-72 tanks
of the Army
Northern states Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and UT Chandigarh agree
to fix uniform tax rates on petroleum products
Flipkart acquires Israel-based Upstream Commerce
WORLD
South Sudanese doctor Evan Atar Adaha wins UNHCR’s Nansen award
Sweden: PM Stefan Lofven to step down following his defeat in a parliamentary no-confidence vote
UAE to host Interfaith Alliance Forum in Abu Dhabi on November 19-20
Instagram co-founders Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger resign as CEO and CTO respectively
Photo-sharing app Instagram is owned by Facebook
NASA’s Cassini spacecraft reveals giant dust storms in the equatorial regions of Saturn’s moon
Titan

US fashion group Michael Kors takes over Italy’s fashion house Versace in $2 billion deal
SPORTS
FIFA Football Awards in London: Luka Modric (Croatia & Real Madrid): Best male player of the year,
Marta (Brazil): Best female player and Didier Deschamps (France): Best coach
Sports Journalists’ Association of Mumbai (SJAM) awards: Wrestler Rahul Aware: Best Sportsman of
the year, Shooters Tejaswini Sawant and Heena Sidhu: Best Sportswomen of the year
Renowned commentator Jasdev Singh, considered the voice of Indian sports on Doordarshan, dies in
New Delhi at 87
INDIA
SC upholds constitutional validity of ‘Aadhaar’ but limits its scope by ruling that it is not mandatory
for bank accounts, mobile connections or school admissions
Retaining authentication data of citizens who have enrolled for Aadhaar beyond six months was
“impermissible”: SC
SC allows live streaming of its proceedings in the cases that hold constitutional importance
SC paves the way for grant of quota for promotions in govt. jobs to SCs and STs, says states not
required to “collect quantifiable data” reflecting the backwardness among these communities
If an appellate court stays the conviction of a disqualified
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | MP or MLA, his or her membership of a
House will be revived: SC
Ordinance issued to allow a committee of eminent professionals run the scam-tainted Medical
Council of India till a bill which seeks to replace the body with a new commission is passed by
Parliament
Home Ministry approves substantial hike in the honorarium of Special Police Officers (SPOs) in J&K
IAF successfully test fires indigenously developed Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)
Astra from a Su-30 aircraft
NDRF to raise 4 more battalions, adding to the existing 12: DG Sanjay Kumar
J&K: financial assistance of Rs 5.50 lakh will be provided to each family of West Pakistani Refugees
(WPRs)
I&B ministry nominates Kangana Ranaut, Anup Jalota, Rajkumar Hirani to FTII Society
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Rupee ends higher by 9 paise at 72.60 against the US dollar
Union Cabinet approves new telecom policy — National Digital Communications Policy (NDCP)
2018 — designed to provide “broadband to all”
Labour ministry makes it mandatory for employers to file and pay fees for seeking registration and
licences on Shram Suvidha Portal
Cabinet approves conversion of Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) into government entity
Foodgrains production estimated at a record 141.59 million tonnes (MT) in the kharif season of
2018-19 crop year
launched online platform for processing applications for quality certification mark ‘Agmark’ for
agricultural products
Centre approves Rs 8,606 crore for 60 projects under the umbrella scheme of Border Infrastructure
and Management (BIM)
Centre’s fiscal deficit touches 95% of the Budget Estimate during the first five months (April-August)
of 2018-19
hikes customs duties on as many as 19 items, including jet fuel, ACs and refrigerators
CCEA approves handing over of two ITDC hotels in J&K and Bihar to the respective state
government
Mukesh Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries, tops “Barclays Hurun India Rich List 2018” with a
networth of ₹3,71,000 crore
Indian Navy signs contract with Hindustan Shipyard Ltd for construction of 2 Diving Support
Vessels (DSV)
Royal Enfield announces global launch of its two new motorcycle models — Continental GT 650 and
Interceptor INT 650
WORLD
International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons observed on September 26
EAM Sushma Swaraj hosts meeting of Ministers of G-4 (India, Brazil, Germany and Japan) countries
at UN, calls for reform of UNSC
India ranked 158th out of 195 countries on investments in education & healthcare by Washington-
based Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
SPORTS
Manpreet Singh to replace PR Sreejesh as India’s captain in Asian Champions Trophy Hockey in
Muscat in October
NATIONAL TOURISM AWARDS 2016-17
Andhra Pradesh wins first prize for ‘Comprehensive Development of Tourism’
Best Maintained Differently Abled Friendly Monument award won by ASI for Qutb Complex, Delhi
Best Tourist Friendly Railway Station: Secunderabad
Best Heritage City award jointly won by Ahmedabad and Mandu (MP)
Swachhta Award won by Indore, MP S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Best Heritage Walk jointly won by INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage)
Delhi Chapter and Indore Heritage Walk
Most Responsible Tourism Project/Initiative award won by Responsible Tourism Project, Wayanad,
Kerala
Best State for Adventure Tourism award won jointly by Madhya Pradesh and Uttarakhand
INDIA
PM Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron jointly awarded UN’s Champions of the Earth
Award for starting International Solar Alliance
Center sets up 8-member search committee, to be headed by former SC judge Justice Ranjana
Prakash Desai, to recommend the chairperson and members of the anti-corruption ombudsman
Lokpal
Model code to kick in immediately in states where assembly dissolved prematurely: EC
SC declines to refer to five-judge bench whether mosque is integral to Islam
Adultery is not a crime, Section 497 of IPC unconstitutional: SC
Centre enhances its contribution in State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) from 75% to 90% with
effect from April 1
Senior IPS officer Rajni Kant Misra appointed director general of BSF
Senior IPS officer S. S. Deswal appointed director general of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
Former Gujarat Finance Minister and Congress leader Manoharsinh Jadeja dies in Rajkot at 83
Noted Marathi writer and Sahitya Akademi Award recipient Kavita Mahajan dies in Pune at 51
USAID-India End TB Alliance to eliminate TB announced
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
RBI to ease Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) norms from October to induce liquidity into the financial
system
India’s GDP to grow 7% in 2018: UNCTAD Trade and Development Report
Sale of fifth tranche of electoral bonds sale will take place from October 1 to 10
ADB approves USD 150 million loan for establishing the first multi-skills park in MP
ADB maintains Indian economy’s growth forecast at 7.3% for 2018-19 and 7.6% for 2019-20
Woman boxer MC Mary Kom named brand ambassador of Tribes India, an initiative of Ministry of
Tribal Affairs
Tissot launches special Virat Kohli edition Tissot Chrono XL Classic watch
WORLD
World Tourism Day celebrated on September 27 with its theme was ‘Tourism and the Digital

Transformation’
World Maritime Day celebrated on September 27 (last Thursday of September) with its theme as
“IMO 70: Our Heritage – Better Shipping for a Better Future”
EAM Sushma Swaraj and Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif discuss US sanctions
against Tehran at UN
WTO lowers global trade growth estimate to 3.9% from 4.4% estimated earlier for 2018
Google, founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998, turns 20
Facebook unveils virtual reality (VR) headset “Oculus Quest”
SPORTS
Germany as the hosts for Euro 2024 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
8th Asian Yoga Sports Championship organised by Asian Yoga Federation begins in
Thiruvananthapuram
INDIA
PM attends Combined Commanders Conference in Jodhpur
3-day Parakram Parv being held on September 28-30 to showcase courage, valour and sacrifice of
Indian Armed Forces
Supreme Court allows women of all ageS Ngroups to enter| Sabarimala Temple in Kerala
| soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com
Kathak legend Birju Maharaj, Indian classical vocalist Ustad Iqbal Ahmed Khan and senior art
curator-critic Alka Raghuvanshi awarded with Lalit Arpan lifetime achievement awards in New
Delhi
Maharashtra govt. confers 2018 ‘Lata Mangeshkar Award’ to music composer Vijay Patil, better
known as ‘Raam-Laxman’
Jayant Mammen Mathew, Executive Editor of Malayala Manorama, elected as President of Indian
Newspaper Society
Punjab and Himachal Pradesh sign MoU to set up a ropeway between Sri Anandpur Sahib and Mata
Naina Devi
UP CM and Governor inaugurate “Lal Bahadur Shastri Smriti Bhavan Sangrahalay” at Ramnagar, the
ancestral place of ex-PM
Union Minister of Electronics & IT Ravi Shankar Prasad inaugurates Centre of Excellence for Data
Analytics in New Delhi
Vikram Misri appointed as India’s next ambassador to China
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
India’s foreign exchange reserves at USD 401.790 billion in the week to September 21
India’s external debt declines 2.8% to $514.4 billion at June end: RBI
RBI restrains Bandhan Bank from opening new branches and also orders freezing of remuneration of
its CEO Chandra Shekhar Ghosh for not meeting the licensing conditions
GST Council to form 7-member Group of Ministers (GoM) to advice on Kerala’s calamity cess
demand for flood rehabilitation
NITI Aayog and United Nations in India sign Sustainable Development Framework for 2018-2022
NITI Aayog, Oracle announce collaboration against counterfeit drugs in India
India and Japan sign Loan Agreement for construction of Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail
Project and Kolkata East West Metro Project
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and Google launch Loo Review campaign to enable people to
rate and review public toilets on Google Maps
Rail Heritage Digitisation Project of Indian Railways launched in collaboration with Google Arts &
Culture
sets up High Level Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility under Chairmanship of Injeti
Srinivas Secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA)
Ferrari launches two-seater convertible Portofino priced at Rs 3.5 crore
Tata group defeats ITC in NDMC auction to retain Taj Mansingh Hotel in New Delhi
Former Microsoft India chairman Ravi Venkatesan appointed by UNICEF as Special Representative
of young people
Alice Vaidyan, CMD of state-run General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re), is the only Indian
in Fortune Magazine’s ‘50 most powerful businesswomen 2018 list’
WORLD
World Rabies Day observed on September 28 with theme as ‘Rabies: Share the message. Save a life’
5 magnitude earthquake jolts the Indonesian island of Sulawesi
Foreign Ministerial meetings of BRICS and SAARC held on the sidelines of the 73rd session of UNGA
in New York
United States and Morocco launch Global Counter-Terrorism Forum’s (GCTF) initiative to curb
terrorist travel
China to hold 5th World Internet Conference (WIC) in Wuzhen on November 7-9
Canada’s parliament votes to strip Myanmar leader Aung San Suu Kyi of her honorary Canadian
citizenship
SPORTS
Sreeshankar creates new national record in men’s Long Jump by leaping 8.20 m at the National
Open athletics championships in Bhubaneswar
Current Affairs – NEWS HEADLINES: | September 30, 2018
INDIA
Mahatma Gandhi International Sanitation Convention being held in New Delhi from September 29
to October 2
Vice President launches 100 Digital Classrooms in 75 Rural Government Schools in Gwalior District
of MP
3-day Parakram Parv being celebrated on September 28-30 to mark 2nd anniversary of surgical
strikes
Goa and Portugal sign MoU in the field of water supply, waste water management and sanitation in
the state
Assam govt will launch Wage Compensation scheme for Pregnant Women in tea gardens of the state
Global writers’ body PEN International holds its 84th Congress in Pune from September 25 to 29
Senior IPS officer Arun Kumar appointed as Director General of Railway Protection Force (RPF)
Ravi, the publisher of The Hindu Group of Newspapers, elected Chairman of Press Trust of India
Indo-US military exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas’ concludes at Chaubatia in Uttarakhand
Acclaimed harmonium maestro Pandit Tulsidas Borkar dies at 83 in Mumbai
ECONOMY & CORPORATE
Govt waives import duty on 35 capital goods to boost mobile phone manufacturing in the country
Bank of Baroda completes acquisition of 51% equity stake in both Baroda Pioneer Asset Management
Company and Baroda Pioneer Trustee Company from UniCredit SpA
Engineers India Ltd. (EIL) bags Project for Execution of Rajasthan Refinery Project (RRP) from HPCL
E. Joseph elected President of United Planters Association of Southern India (UPASI) for 2018-19
WORLD
World Heart Day observed on September 29 with its theme as “My Heart, Your Heart”
Accounts of 50 million Facebook users accessed by unknown hackers
WHO launches SAFER initiative to prevent, reduce alcohol-related deaths
Iraq: United States shut its consulate in Basra city
Japan: Typhoon Trami pummels southern island of Okinawa
China’s first indigenous multi-role combat aircraft FTC-2000G makes debut
Songwriter Marty Balin, co-founder of Jefferson Airplane, dies aged 76 in USA
SPORTS
ICC releases updated version of Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) system along with the new ICC code
of conduct and playing conditions
India (223/7 in 50) beat Bangladesh (222/10 in 48.3) by 3 wickets in final to win Asia Cup Cricket ODI

in Dubai
September 15-16, 2018
Rajasthan’s first lion safari inaugurated at Nahargarh Biological Park
Rajasthan’s first lion safari was inaugurated at Nahargarh Biological Park. The park is located on Delhi-
Jaipur National Highway in the Aravalli foothills, nearly 12 kilometers from state capital Jaipur (known as
Pink City). It will be open for visitors from October 2018.
Lion safari
The lion safari project is located at biological park spread across 38 hectare. The park was inaugurated by
Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje in June 2016. Lions in this park were brought from Junagarh,
Gujarat under an exchange programme. Total of 10 lions will be released in the park in a phased manner.
The park will serve for breeding lions and also centre of attraction for tourists. It will provide new habitat
to lions and also add tourism venue to the Pink City. Visitors will be able to see lions in their natural
habitat in the park in enclosed by a fence. They will be taken on a nearly 4 kilometer safari in closed bus.
Apart from lion, the park also hosts wolves, jackals, and hyenas.
Hyderabad International Airport: World no 1 Airport in 5-15 Million Passengers Per Annum category
Hyderabad International Airport (Rajiv Gandhi International Airport) was awarded Airports Council
International Airport Service Quality World no.1 airport awardin the 5-15 Million Passengers Per Annum
(MPPA) category. This is for the second consecutive year Hyderabad
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | airport has won this award. It was
adjudged World no 1 Airport in this category earlier in 2016. The award was bestowed in recognition of
airport’s relentless efforts towards service excellence and customer delight.
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
It is international airport that serves Hyderabad, capital of Telangana. It is located in Shamshabad, about
24 kilometres south of Hyderabad. It is operated by GMR Hyderabad International Airport Ltd, a
public–private venture. It was opened in March 2008 to replace Begumpet Airport as primary commercial
airport for Hyderabad. It is named after Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India. It is sixth busiest
airport by passenger traffic in India.
Erratic monsoon rainfall in India partly due to air pollution: Study
According to recent study by scientists from IIT Kanpur, erratic behaviour of monsoon rainfall, including
phenomenon of concentrated heavy rainfall on small number of days in localized area can be attributed to
the rising air pollution, especially the increase in suspended particles in the atmosphere. The study has
found that high pollution levels are not just changing cloud shape and size and depth, but also its
microstructure.
Key Findings of this study
Excess aerosols, suspended solid particles like dust, smoke and industrial effluents in atmosphere is
changing cloud patterns, its shape, size and other properties like temperature, which in turn is resulting
in variability in rainfall over Indian sub-continent during monsoon season.
Aerosols are extremely important for cloud formation. In absence of aerosols, no clouds can be formed and
consequently no rainfall will take place. But due to increase in aerosol content in atmosphere, there is
direct consequence of rising air pollution interfering with stable cloud formation system and influencing
rainfall patterns.
In short term, these changes in cloud structure and cloud dynamics lead to sharp variability in rainfall,
which is similar to rainfall patterns witnessed very often in India in last few years. In the long term, it is
likely to lead to overall suppression of rainfall during the monsoon season.
Significance of this study
The linkage of air pollution to rainfall activity is not new and has been established in many earlier studies
as well. But this is for the first time, study has given details of the exact changes that take place inclouds over
India as result of increase in aerosols. It also shows how it is leading to reduction in difference in day and
night temperatures and also impacting rainfall activity. For this study, researchers had analysed satellite
data and data from atmospheric computer models from last 16 years to make an assessment of likely
impacts of changes in cloud behaviour over land area of about 16 lakh square kilometres.
Power Ministry launches Chiller Star Labelling Program on energy efficiency in chillers
Union Ministry of Power has launched Chiller Star Labelling Program to encourage deployment of energy
efficient chiller systems in the country. It was launched as part of occasion of 24th World Ozone Day and
31st Anniversary of Montreal Protocol, which will be observed on 16th September 2018.
Chiller Star Labelling Program
The program was formulated by Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE). It envisages providing star rating in
terms of its energy performance. Initially, the program has been launched on voluntary basis and will be
valid upto 31st December 2020. BEE has developed online registration platform for easy and expeditious
approval under this program. It will allow manufacturers to register online for availing appropriate star
rating of chiller equipment. Based on test certificate from designated agencies and after due verification
from BEE, star label on the scale of 1 (less efficient) to 5 (most efficient).
Significance of star labelling of chillers
It will help promote advancement technology for central HVAC (Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)
systems and will also facilitate energy efficient solutions for large commercial and industrial applications.
It will also help to save more than 500 million units of electricity in 2019 along with Green House Gases
reduction of 0.5 million-ton equivalent of CO2. It will also save more than 4 billion units of electricity by
2030 with CO2 emission reduction of 3.5 million ton.
Background
Chillers are used extensively for space conditioning of buildings and for industrial process cooling
applications. The size of Indian chiller market which stood| at 1 Million Tonne per year at 2017 and is
projected to grow at CAGR of 3.6% fuelled by growth in the retail, hospitality and infrastructure projects.
Chillers, being energy intensive system, contribute more than 40% of total energy consumption in
commercial buildings. Therefore, it is important to optimize energy performance of chillers and create
awareness amongst the end users to adopt transition towards energy efficient chillers.
Vijaya: Indian Coast Guard commissions indigenously built patrol vessel
Indian Coast Guard (ICG) has commissioned indigenously built patrol vessel ICGS Vijaya in Chennai, Tamil
Nadu. It is second in the series of 98 m offshore patrol vessels (OPVs) commissioned by ICG.
ICGS Vijaya
It has been designed and built indigenously by Larsen & Toubro (L&T). It is 98-metre long ship. It can
carry one twin engine helicopter and four high speed boats, including two inflatable boats for boarding. It
is fitted with advanced technology navigation and communication equipment and sensors. It is fitted with
30 mm gun and will be fitted with 12.7 mm gun with fire control system. On joining ICG fleet, ICGS Vijaya
will be based at Paradip, Odisha. It will be manned by 12 officers and 91 men.
Significance
It will be deployed extensively for Exclusive Economic Zone surveillance and other duties as enshrined in
Coast Guard charter. It will also undertake search and rescue, law enforcement and maritime patrol
operations. It will help to enhance ICG’s operational capability to discharge its multifarious maritime
tasks. It will also give fillip to maritime protection of Eastern seaboard in general and the maritime states
of Odisha and West Bengal in particular. It is also capable of carrying limited pollution response
equipment to contain oil spill in sea.
EyeROV TUNA: India’s first underwater robotic drone handed over to NPOL
India’s first underwater robotic drone EyeROV TUNA was handed over to Naval Physical and
Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This
underwater drone will be used by NPOL for research and development activities which in turn would
result in commercial product for defence purposes.
EyeROV TUNA
EyeROV TUNA has been designed and developed indigenously by Kochi-based start-up IROV Technologies
Pvt Ltd (EyeROV). It is smart micro-ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) or underwater drone. It design is at
par with global standard and has operational capabilities to work in harsh and mission-critical
underwater environment.
It is designed to perform visual inspection and surveys of submerged structures up to depth of 100
metres. It can be-controlled using laptop or joystick. It is fitted with camera that helps to give live HD
video feed of the submarine environment.

It is also equipped to perform variety of functions, including inspection of ship hulls, undersea cables or
bridge moorings, fish farms, dams, port structure and bridge foundations and also in various underwater
research operations. Its commercial use will eliminate need for costlier and riskier manual inspection by
divers
IROV Technologies Pvt Ltd
IROV Technologies Pvt Ltd is backed by Kerala Start-Up Mission, oil and gas firm BPCL and Department
of Science and Technology. It has been founded by Johns T Mathai, an IIT-Delhi alumnus and Kannappa
Palaniappan P (IIT-Madras). The company also has mentors and advisors who were earlier with DRDO,
Indian Navy and marine industry. It is now incubated at Maker Village, Kochi, an initiative of Union
Government and Kerala Government.
September 17, 2018
International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer: September 16
The International Day for Preservation of Ozone Layer (or World Ozone Day) is observed every year on
September 16 for the preservation of the Ozone Layer. This year, the theme for the Day is ‘Keep Cool and
Carry On: The Montreal Protocol’. The day was designated by United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
on December 19, 1994. Its observance commemorates the date in 1987 on which Montreal Protocol was
signed on substances that deplete the ozone layer. It also is intended to spread awareness of the depletion
of the Ozone Layer and search for solutions toS Npreserve it.
| soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Ozone Layer
The Ozone layer is fragile shield of gas which protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation of
Sun and thus helping preserve life on the planet. It contains high concentrations of ozone (O3) in relation
to other parts of the atmosphere. Stratospheric Ozone is not harmful, but its presence on land it is
harmful. Substances like Chlorofluorocarbons, halons, Carbontetrachloride are responsible for ozone layer
depletion.
Montreal Protocol
It is an international treaty designed to protect ozone layer by phasing out production of numerous Ozone
Depleting Substances (ODSs) that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was agreed on 26 August 1987 in
Montreal, Canada and entered into force on 26 August 1989. It was followed by a first meeting in Helsinki,
May 1989. Under it production and consumption of key ODSs like chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), Methyl
Chloroform, CTC halons and Methyl Bromide have been phased-out globally. It is legally binding on member
countries. has been ratified by 197 parties making it universally ratified protocol in UN history. It is also
highly successful international arrangement, as it has phased-out more than 95% of the ODS so far as per
its main mandate in less than 30 years of its existence. It has helped in recovering the ozone hole in
Antarctica.
Vienna Convention for Protection of the Ozone Layer
It is multilateral environmental agreement agreed upon at the 1985 Vienna Conference and entered into
force in 1988. It is one of the most successful treaties of all time in terms of universality. It has been
ratified by 197 states (all UN members as well as the Niue, Holy See and the Cook Islands) as well as
European Union. It acted as framework for international efforts to protect fragile ozone layer. These are
laid out in accompanying Montreal Protocol. However, it does not include legally binding reduction goals for
the use of CFCs, the main chemical agents causing ozone depletion.
Kerala Tourism wins two Pacific Asia Travel Association gold awards
Kerala Tourism has won two prestigious gold awards of Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) for its
innovative marketing campaigns. These awards were won by Kerala Tourism’s Yalla Kerala print
campaign and Live Inspired Posters under PATA’s Travel Advertisement Print and Travel Poster
categories respectively. Both campaign and posters were developed and designed by Stark
Communications which is advertising agency of Kerala Tourism.
Key Facts
Yalla Kerala: It was print media travel advertisement campaign launched in Gulf countries. It showcased
state’s greenery and backwaters. With punch line ‘Yalla Kerala’, this campaign had triggered lot of interest
for Kerala as tourism destination in Gulf countries.

Live Inspired Posters: It was developed for third edition of Kochi-Muziris Biennale (KMB), the biggest
contemporary art show in South Asia. It was live-inspired poster that had featured colourful boat and
fishermen and could be put up straight as well as upside down.
Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) awards
These awards are given by PATA and are sponsored by Macau Government Tourism Office (MGTO). PATA
Awards are presented to outstanding entries in four principal categories: Marketing; Education and
Training; Environment, and Heritage and Culture. These awards are presented every year in recognition
of the achievements of 25 separate organisations and individuals. PATA is membership association working
to promote the responsible development of travel and tourism in the Asia Pacific region.
Mt Everest Friendship Exercise: Nepal and China conducts second joint military exercise in Sichuan
province
The second edition of Nepal-China joint military exercise named Mt Everest Friendship Exercise-2018
(Sagarmatha Friendship-2018) commenced in China’s southwestern Sichuan province. The 12 day long
joint exercise will focus on combating terror and disaster management trainings. Sagarmatha is the
Nepali name for Mt Everest, which stands in between both the countries.
Mt Everest Friendship Exercise
This will be the second time that Nepal Army will participate in joint military drill with People’s Liberation
Army (PLA) of China. The first such exerciseS Nwas held in April 2017 at Nepal Army’s Para Training School
in Maharajgunj in Kathmandu (capital of Nepal). This joint exercise is aimed at promoting military
relations and enhance interoperability between armies of Nepal and China. In second edition of
exercise, 12 military personnel from Nepali Army will visit China. It will mainly focus on anti-terrorism
activities. Besides disaster management training will also be imparted in this edition of exercise.
Comment
The joint training with China marks the Nepal’s extension of military diplomacy. Nepali army has long
been conducting joint military drills with countries like India and United States. This exercise does appear
unconventional as Nepal has been conducting battalion-level exercises named ‘Surya Kiran’ with the
Indian Army for last 13 years, engaging some 300 personnel from both sides (It is largest exercise in terms of
troop’s participation in series of military training exercises undertaken by India with various countries). Besides,
Nepal’s bilateral military engagement with China does not violate India-Nepal Treaty of Peace and
Friendship (1950) which permits free movement of people and goods between the two countries and a
close relationship and collaboration on matters of defence and foreign affairs
Explained: Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan
Union Cabinet recently approved new umbrella scheme “Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan
Abhiyan” (PM-AASHA) to give major boost to pro-farmer initiatives of Government. The Scheme is aimed
at ensuring remunerative prices to e farmers for their produce as announced in Union Budget for 2018.
The scheme was launched in keeping with Government’s commitment and dedication for Annadata. It will
help to protect farmers’ income which is expected to go long way towards the welfare of farmers.
Government has already increased the MSP of kharif crops by following the principle of 1.5 times the cost
of production. It is expected that the increase in MSP will be translated to farmer’s income by way of
robust procurement mechanism in coordination with the State Governments.
Three Components of PM-AASHA
Price Support Scheme (PSS).
Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS)
Pilot of Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS).
Price Support Scheme (PSS)
Under it physical procurement of pulses, oilseeds and copra will be done by central modal agencies with
proactive role of state governments. NAFED, Food Cooperation of India (FCI) will also take up PSS
operations in states and districts. The procurement expenditure and losses due to procurement will be
borne by Union Government as per norms.
Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS)
It will cover all oilseeds for which minimum support price (MSP) is notified. Pre-registered farmers will be

direct paid difference between MSP and selling or modal price for his produce in notified market yard
through transparent auction process. All payments under it will be done directly into registered bank
account of farmers. It will involve any physical procurement of crops as farmers are paid difference
between MSP price and sale or modal price on disposal in notified market. Central Government’s support
of central government for PDPS will be given as per norms.
Pilot of Private Procurement & Stockist Scheme (PPPS)
It will allow participation of private sector in procurement operation needs on pilot basis. Learnings from
these outcomes will help to increase ambit of private participation in procurement operations. Initially it
will be applicable for procurement of oilseeds. States will have option to roll out this scheme on pilot basis
in selected districts and APMCs of district involving participation of private stockiest.
The pilot district and selected APMCs will cover one or more crop of oilseeds for which MSP is notified.
The scheme shall substitute PSS/PDPS in pilot districts as it is similar to PSS scheme and involves physical
procurement of notified commodity. The selected private agency will procure commodity at MSP in
notified markets during notified period from registered farmers in accordance with PPSS Guidelines,
whenever prices in market fall below notified MSP and whenever authorised by state/UT government to
enter the market. The maximum service charges up to 15% of the notified MSP will be payable.
Existing Procurement Schemes
Moreover, other existing schemes of Department of Food and| Public Distribution (DFPD) for procurement
of paddy, wheat and nutri-cereals or coarse grains and Ministry of Textile for cotton and jute procurement
will be continued for providing MSP to farmers for these crops.
ISRO inaugurates S–Band Polarimetry Doppler Weather Radar at Sriharikota spaceport

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has inaugurated S–Band Polarimetry Doppler Weather Radar
(DWR) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota spaceport, Andhra Pradesh. It will be used for
observation of weather system up to range of 500 km and also for early warning of severe weather events.
Doppler Weather Radar (DWR)
The radar has been indigenously developed by Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL), Bengaluru under ToT
(Training of Trainers) from ISRO. It is the seventh radar of such type manufactured in the country under
“Make in India”. It will provide advanced information, enhances lead-time essential for saving lives and

property in event of natural disaster associated with severe weather.

It will also provide detailed information on storm’s internal wind flow and structure as compared to
conventional radars which are only able to track and predict cyclones. Polarimetric capability of this radar
will significantly help to improve accuracy of rainfall estimation leading to accurate and timely flash flood
warnings. With its help, severity of weather systems can be quantitatively estimated and more precise
advanced warnings can be generated for saving human lives and property.
MPATGM: DRDO successfully tests low-weight indigenously developed man-portable anti-tank guided
missile
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted first successful trials of indigenously
developed third generation Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM). Two rounds of missile
were flight tested in operational configuration in two days from Ahmednagar range in Maharashtra.
About Test
The two tests were intended for two different ranges. After its launch from platform, the missile tracked
target all through its trajectory and destroyed it with high precision. The missile performed as expected
during the test by meeting all mission objectives successfully and validated its maximum range capability.
Apart from stand alone and warhead testing, the missile also had undergone series of tests including
integrated static trial to characterise trust vector control.
MPATGM weapon system S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
MPATGM is third-generation anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) indigenously developed by DRDO. It is best
in its class in the world. It is yet to be formally named. It is expected to replace second generation French
origin anti-tank guided missile Milan and Soviet semi-automatic wire-guided missile Konkur, which are in
service with Indian Army.
This missile is considered as major boost to Make-in-India initiative. It has strike range of 2.5 km. It weighs
around 14.5 kg to maintain man portability. It is capable of being fired from shoulder and can be used during
day and night. It has minimum lateral centre and gravity offset.
It is fitted with a high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warhead. It works on fire and forget principle and is
known for its top attack capabilities. It is effective against both stationary and moving targets. It will be
deployed in infantry and parachute battalions of Indian Army. Its development was necessitated after
armed forces sought low-weight and man portable weapon systems as per battle ground requirements. At
present, India Army has indigenously developed third generation anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) Nag in
its arsenal but it is not portable to meet its demand.
Yudh Abhyas 2018: India, US joint military exercise held in Chaubattia, Uttarakhand
India and United States joint military exercise Yudh Abhyas 2018 commenced at Chaubattia, Uttarakhand.
It will be fourteenth edition of exercise in Yudh Abhyas series which was started in 2004 under US Army
Pacific Partnership Program. This will be fourth time exercise will be conducted at Chaubattia in
Uttarakhand.v
Yudh Abhyas 2018
The aim of this exercise will be to enhance interoperability between armies. It will also focus on enhancing
counter-terror cooperation. The scope and intensity of this year’s exercise is much wider and is in
reflection of upswing in defence ties between the two countries.
This year’s Yudh Abhyas drills will be upgraded to battalion-level field training exercise (FTX) and
division-level command post exercise (CPX). It will see participation of around 400 soldiers from each side,
increase from around 200 each earlier. US contingent was represented by 1st Infantry Battalion, 23
Infantry Regiment, US Army while Indian side is represented by an Infantry Battalion.
Participating contingents will hone their tactical and technical skills in countering insurgency and
terrorism in United Nations peace keeping scenario involving combined deployment at brigade level. They
will be also deploying state of the art equipment for surveillance and tracking, specialist weapons for close
quarter battle with terrorists, explosive and improvised explosive device detectors, as well as the latest
communication equipment.
Both sides will also jointly train, plan and execute a series of well-developed tactical drills for
neutralisation of likely threats that may be encountered in UN peace keeping operations during division

level command post exercise. Experts from both sides will also hold discussions to share each other’s’
experience in varied topics for mutual benefit.
Pakistan action against terror funding not satisfactory: Asia Pacific Policy Group
According to review by Asia Pacific Policy Group on Money Laundering (APPG), Pakistan’s recent action
against terror financing, particularly on legal front were found to be “unsatisfactory” despite it was
placed on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list in February 2018 for failing to curb terror
funding. APPG examines cases of all countries on the grey and black lists and reports to FATF.
APPG Review
It was held in September 2018 in Jakarta, Indonesia. It observed that Pakistan has not achieved much,
especially on legal side (like freezing of assets, attachment of funds, militant groups infrastructures etc). It
also reviewed Pakistan on its compliance with 26-point action plan, which it had submitted to FATF in
Februarys 2018 to choke funding of militants groups. Based on its observations, APPG will report the
unsatisfactory performance by Pakistan to the FATF, at its plenary in Paris, France in October 2018.
Another APPG review for Pakistan will be held in December 2018 following which final evaluation report
will be prepared.
Comment
The development comes as major setback for newly elected Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan, who was
hoping that FAFT will be lenient in review given Pakistan’s commitment
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | to 26-point action plan spanning
over period of 15 months. Grey listing will squeeze Pakistan’s economy and make it harder to meet its
mounting foreign financing needs, including potential future borrowings from IMF.
It will endanger Pakistan’s handful of remaining banking links to outside world, causing real financial pain
to the economy. It will lead to downgrading of Pakistan’s debt ratings by international banking and credit
rating agencies, making it more difficult to tap funds from international bond markets. It will also suspend
international funds and aid to Pakistan such as Coalition Support Funds (CSF), money which US owes to
Pakistan for military operations.
Background
The process to include Pakistan in list began in February 2018 when FATF approved nomination for
monitoring under its International Cooperation Review Group (ICRG) commonly known as Grey List. The
resolution against Pakistan was moved by US which said that Pakistan is not doing enough to comply with
anti-terrorist financing and anti-money laundering regulations. India also had lobbied hard with US for
monitoring of Pakistan while highlighting funding of terrorist activities. Pakistan was on watch-list
between 2012 and 2015 as well but then it was only for money laundering and not terror financing.
Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG)
It is FATF-style regional body for Asia-Pacific region. It is inter-governmental (international) organisation
founded in 1997 in Bangkok, Thailand. It consists of 41 member jurisdictions and number of observer
jurisdictions and international/regional observer organisations. It is focused on ensuring that its members
effectively implement international standards against money laundering, terrorist financing and
proliferation financing related to weapons of mass destruction.
ISRO launches two satellites NovaSAR and S1-4 using PSLV-C42
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched two satellites— NovaSAR and S1-4-
belonging to United Kingdom (UK) based Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL). Both satellites were
injected into Sun Synchronous Orbit (pole-to-pole orbit) at an altitude of 583 km after the launch.
About launch
These satellites were launched on board of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C42) from first launch pad
of Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This was the 44th flight of
PSLV and the 12th flight of Core Alone version of the vehicle.Core Alone version of PSLV is lightest version
without six strap-on motors. It is used for launching smaller payloads. It was ISRO’s first fully commercial
trip of the year. This launch helped Antrix Corporation, commercial arm of ISRO to earn more than Rs.
220 crore. As on date, ISRO has launched 239 foreign satellites of 28 countries.
Key Facts
S1-4 Satellite: It is high resolution earth observation satellite meant for surveying resources, environment
monitoring, urban management and disaster monitoring.
NovaSAR Sateillite: It carries S-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Automatic Identification
Receiver payloads. It is technology demonstration mission designed to test capabilities of new low cost S-
band SAR platform. Its applications include forestry mapping, land use and ice cover monitoring, flood and
disaster monitoring and maritime missions. It will be operated from SSTL’s Spacecraft Operations Centre
in Guildford, UK.
PSLV
PSLV is the third generation launch vehicle of India, designed and developed by ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai
Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram. It is hailed as the reliable and versatile workhorse launch vehicle of
India. It consists of four stages, using solid and liquid propulsion systems alternately. Each stage of PSLV
is self-contained vehicle capable of functioning independently with own propulsion systems.
It is capable of launching 1600 kg satellites in 620 km sun-synchronous polar orbit and 1050 ks satellite in
geo-synchronous transfer orbit. There are three variants of PSLV, namely, PSLV-G, PSLV-CA, PSLV-XL. In
the standard configuration, it measures 44.4 m tall, with a lift off weigh of 295 tonnes.
Some notable payloads launched by PSLV include India’s first lunar probe Chandrayaan-1, India’s first
interplanetary mission, Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and India’s first space observatory, Astrosat.
September 18, 2018
Ministry of Culture releases National Museum Research Bulletin
Ministry of Culture has released National SMuseum Research
N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | Bulletin Number 10: Special issue. The
bulletin was revived after gap of 16 years. It also has released Sindhu Ghati Sabhyata:Ek Parichay, a Hindi
version of An Introduction To Indus Valley Civilization which among the bestsellers at National Museum.
National Museum Research Bulletin
The bulletin has number of research paper that highlight collection, display and education aspect that
National Museum engages with. It has been illustrated by colored photographs, some of which belong to
reserve collection of national museum to make it appealing to wider audience.
The research bulletin will help to generate awareness about activities of National Museum. It will help to
renew interest of people and inspire them to engage in conversations about national museums pivotal role
in public sphere.
Sindhu Ghati Sabhyata : Ek Parichay
It is Hindi version of An Introduction To Indus Valley Civilization which among the bestsellers at National
Museum, New Delhi. It is co-authored by Dr. Sanjib Kumar Singh and Dr, Gunjan Srivastava and Rajesh
Kumar. This book throws light on the splendor of the Indus Valley Civilization. It will benefit students,
scholars, artists, historians, museum professionals and art lovers among other readers
Maharashtra Government to set up new Cyber University
Maharashtra Government is setting up new Cyber University dedicated to mitigating cyber threats. It will
train 3,000 professionals to fight online space cyber-attacks, internet crimes and conduct cyber forensics.
Cyber University
The Cyber University will provide for and prepare internet professionals on lines of Microsoft Certified
Professional Program. It will conduct courses in data analytics, cloud computing, blockchain, AI, cyber
forensics and cyber investigations. It will also impart training in 15 other Internet of Things (IoT) areas
such as Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI). For this university, state government will provide
different levels of training and enable affiliated colleges to impart certification for the 15 courses. It will
also supply infrastructure for training and education.
Need for Cyber University
Cyber-attacks India are taking place every 10 minutes as opposed to 12 minutes previously. The current
demand of cyber professionals hovers around 30 lakh, but supply of is in about lakh. The university will be
remedy for this by providing required human resource and bridge skill gap. Maharashtra Government is
also in process of setting up its version of Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) to ward
off external cyber threats.
India’s first ‘smart fence’ pilot project inaugurated along Indo-Pak border
India’s first ‘smart fence’ pilot project was inaugurated along two 5-km each patches of India-Pakistan
International Border Jammu and Kashmir. It was launched by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh from
Border Security Force (BSF) Headquarters in Ploura, J&K.
Smart fence pilot project

The initiative has been taken up by BSF as part of comprehensive integrated border management system
(CIBMS). The pilot project involves deploying of laser-activated fences and technology-enabled barriers to
plug vulnerable gaps along the frontiers.
It uses number of devices for surveillance, communication and data storage. It also comprises automated
surveillance technology and alarm detection systems. It also has sensors like thermal imager,
underground sensors, fiber optical sensors, radar and sonar mounted on different platforms like aerostat,
tower and poles as part of the smart fence
The smart fences along with other gadgets are integrated with CCTV-live feed which is routed to BSF post
so that immediate action can be taken against any intrusion or infiltration attempt. The shortcomings of
this pilot project will be addressed to make Comprehensive Integrated Border Management system fool
proof before it is extended to other areas.
Significance
Smart fence system is technological solution devised to make security system at borders more strong and
effective. It will help to provide round-the-clock surveillance along the border, even in harsh weather
conditions such dust storm, fog or rain. It is expected to be massive boon for monitoring security
situations in border areas. It will make virtually impossible for terrorists to infiltrate into Indian side of
border. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Background
Earlier this year, BSF had operationalised first smart fence on riverine stretch of Indian border with
Bangladesh in Assam. The riverine stretch where first smart fence was put up was previously patrolled by
BSF speedboats. Due to its geographical features, no outpost was erected in area which often led to
incidents like illegal migrations, smuggling etc. going unchecked. The introduction of the fence was done
to bring down such instances.
NITI Aayog calls for clear policy on shifting cultivation
NITI Aayog in its recently report has recommended that Ministry of Agriculture to take up mission on
shifting cultivation to ensure inter-ministerial convergence between different ministries. The report was
titled “Mission on Shifting Cultivation: Towards a Transformational Approach”.
Key Highlights of report
Central, State government departments of forests and environment, agriculture and allied departments
have divergent approaches towards shifting cultivation. This creates confusion among grass-roots level
workers and jhum farmer.
It calls for policy coherence and recognising land for shifting cultivation as agricultural land where
farmers practise agro-forestry for production of food rather than as forestland. It also suggests that
shifting cultivation fallows must be legally perceived and categorised as ‘regenerating fallows’ and credit
facilities be extended to those who practise shifting cultivation.
It also addresses issue of food and nutritional security of communities involved in jhum cultivation during
transition and transformation by broadening public distribution system (PDS) to ensure widespread
access to cereals and other basic food items. It also noted that between 2000 and 2010, land under shifting
cultivation dropped by 70 %.
Shifting Cultivation
It is traditional agricultural practice that involves clearing vegetative forest cover on land and slopes of
hills, drying and burning it before onset of monsoon and cropping on it thereafter. After harvest, this land
is left fallow and vegetative regeneration is allowed on it till the plot becomes reusable for same purpose in
cycle.
In north east India, it is called as jhum cultivation. People involved in such cultivation are called Jhumia.
Shifting cultivation is considered as important mainstay of food production for considerable population in
northeast India in states like Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Tripura and Manipur.
Shifting cultivation causes in long term causes problem of land degradation and threat to ecology of the
region at large. Burning of forests provide temporary nutrients like potash to soil. Burning of forests
results in emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CO2, NO2. It also increases surface run off of

rainwater leading to soil erosion.

7th UNWTO Global Summit on Urban Tourism held in Seoul
7th UNWTO Global Summit on Urban Tourism was held in Seoul, capital of South Korea from 16 to 19
September, 2018. The theme of the summit was ‘A 2030 Vision for Urban Tourism’. The summit was co-
organized by World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and Seoul Metropolitan Government and supported
by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of South Korea Korea Tourism Organization and Seoul
Tourism Organization.
UNWTO Global Summit on Urban Tourism
The summit provided unique platform to discuss key issues shaping future of urban tourism in the
context of the 2030 Urban Agenda. It had brought together high-level representatives from National
Tourism Administrations, city authorities and related stakeholders, serving as platform to exchange
experiences and expertise. It et shared vision on urban tourism that embraces innovation, digital
transformation and sustainability.
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
UNWTO is United Nations agency responsible for promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally
accessible tourism. It is leading international organization in the field of tourism, which promotes
tourism as driver of economic growth, inclusive development and environmental sustainability. Its
membership includes 156 countries, 6 territories and over |500 affiliate members representing private
sector, tourism associations and local tourism authorities etc. Its headquarters are located in Madrid,
Spain.
Functions
UNWTO offers leadership and support to sector in advancing knowledge and tourism policies worldwide.
It serves as global forum for tourism policy issues and practical source of tourism knowledge. It
encourages implementation of Global Code of Ethics for Tourism to maximize contribution of tourism to
socio-economic development, while minimizing its possible negative impacts. It is committed to
promoting tourism as instrument in achieving UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), geared
towards eliminating poverty and fostering sustainable development and peace worldwide.
India, Malta sign three MoUs in Maritime Cooperation, Tourism and Training
India and Malta signed three Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) in the fields of Maritime
Cooperation, Tourism and Training. These MoUs were signed after delegation level talks between Vice
President Venkaiah Naidu and President of Malta, Ms. Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca. Vice President Naidu
visited in Malta in the second phase of his visit to three European countries viz. Serbia, Malta and
Romania. It was the first senior Indian leader to visit Mediterranean nation in last 28 years.
MoUs signed
MoU in the field of Tourism Cooperation.
MoU on Mutual Cooperation between Foreign Service Institute, Ministry of External Affairs and
Mediterranean Academy of Diplomatic Studies, University of Malta.
MoU on Maritime Cooperation signed between India’s Ministry of Shipping and Malta’s Ministry for
Transport, Infrastructure and Capital Projects
Government announces merger of Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank
Union Finance Ministry announced proposal for amalgamation of three public sector banks- Bank of
Baroda, Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank. The combined entity after consolidation will create India’s third
largest bank. Post this merger, number of PSU banks will come down to 19 from 21, accounting for more
than two-thirds of banking assets in the country.
Key Facts
This was second major banking sector consolidation in recent year after merger of five associate banks of
State Bank of India with itself. The amalgamation will be through share swap which will be part of scheme
of merger. The proposal will now need approval of boards of these individual banks. This amalgamation
will particularly help Dena Bank, the weakest of the three which is currently under Reserve Bank of India’s
Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework and has been barred from extending fresh loans.
Significance
The merger of three PSBs will help create strong globally competitive bank with economies of scale. It will
enable realisation of synergies for networks, low-cost deposits and subsidiaries of these three PSBs. The
merger will result in substantial rise in customer base, operational efficiency, market reach and wider
bouquet of products and services. The merged entity will have better financial strength and will place all
three banks on Finacle Core Banking Solution (CBS), a platform that helps banks enhance agility and
efficiency of operations, while significantly improving customer experience across channels. The merger
of these three banks will have no adverse impact on employees and customers of individual banks.
Key Features of merged entity

Net non-performing assets (NPA) ratio: The amalgamated entity will have net NPA ratio of 5.71% as
against 11.04% of Dena Bank, 5.40% for Bank of Baroda and 4.10% for Vijaya Bank.
Provision coverage of amalgamated entity will have 67.5%, higher than PSB average of 63.7% and it
will have a total of 9,489 branches across the country.
Cost to income ratio of amalgamated entity is estimated at 48.94%, better than PSB average of
53.92%.
Capital Adequacy Ratio of amalgamated entity is estimated at 12.25%, higher than regulatory
requirement.
Background
The merger of these three state-owned banks was part of government’s agenda of consolidation of PSBs. It
was proposed by Alternative Mechanism comprising Chairperson Arun Jaitley. Under it, government did
not want merger of weak banks and has therefore suggested idea of amalgamating one weak bank and
two strong banks, in order to create entity which is able to increase banking operations. This also
indicates approach that government may deploy in future consolidation.
Germany rolls out world’s first hydrogen-powered train
Germany has rolled out world’s first hydrogen-powered passenger train. These locomotives named iLint
trains emit zero emissions, making them eco-friendly. This train technology offers greener and quieter
alternative to diesel on non-electrified railway lines. These hydrogen trains are manufactured by French
TGV-maker Alstom and are commercially running on 100km route between towns and cities of Cuxhaven,
Bremerhaven, Bremervoerde and Buxtehude in northern Germany.
Hydrogen trains
Hydrogen trains are equipped with fuel cells that produce electricity by combining hydrogen with oxygen.
This conversion process only emits steam and water, thus producing zero emissions. Excess energy
produced is stored in ion-lithium batteries on board train.
These trains also make very little noise. Moreover, hydrogen fuel cells have advantages over batteries.
Instead of recharging, they can easily be refueled like gas or diesel engine. It is also easier to build
refueling infrastructure for these trains at railway stations.
These trains can run for around 1,000 km on a single tank of hydrogen, similar to the range of diesel
trains. These trains offer attractive prospect to many cities scrambling to combat air pollution. The only
disadvantage these hydrogen trains is that they are more expensive than fossil fuel-based trains.
Bangladesh to provide India access to key ports
Bangladesh Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has approved draft agreement allowing
India to use its Chittagong and Mongla ports to transport cargo to and from its northeastern states. The
draft was prepared after both neighboring countries had signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
on the use of two ports during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Dhaka in June, 2015.
Agreement on sea ports for transporting goods
Under this agreement, India can transport goods as per capacity of two sea ports. Only Bangladeshi
vehicles will be used for transportation of goods within its territory. Indian goods can be transported
through four entry points viz. Akhaura (Bangladesh) and Agartala (India’s Tripura), Tamabil (Sylhet,
Bangladesh) and Dauki (Meghalaya), Sheola (Sylhet) and Sutarkandi (Assam) and Bibirbazar (Cumilla,
Bangladesh) and Srimantapur (Tripura).
Under it, India will have to follow General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) and Bangladeshi
regulations, pay customs duties and buy tax equivalent bonds to transport freight. India will also pay fees
for using infrastructure of Bangladeshi land ports. To keep track of cargo new modern tracking system
will be used.
The agreement will be effective for five years, but it can be extended for another five years automatically.
However, any side can cancel the agreementS Nafter giving six months’ notice and suspend deal. Standard
Operational Procedure (SOP) will be prepared for implementing this agreement. The SOP will be prepared
after consulting with various stakeholders.
ICAP: India first country in world to develop document on cooling action plan
Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) on eve of World Ozone Day (16th
September) released draft India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP). It makes India first country in world to
develop such document. The draft was prepared by Ozone Cell of MoEFC. It aims to provide sustainable
cooling while keeping in mind, at the same time, the need to protect the ozone layer from substances that
can deplete it. It provides a 20-year perspective, with projections for cooling needs in 2037-38.
India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP)
ICAP addresses cooling requirement across sectors and lists out actions which can help reduce cooling
demand. Its thrust is to look for synergies in actions for securing both environmental and socio-economic
benefits. ICAP’s overarching goal is to provide sustainable cooling and thermal comfort for all while
securing environmental and socio-economic benefits for the society.
Goals suggested in ICAP are
Reduce refrigerant demand by 25% to 30% by year 2037-38.
Reduce cooling demand across sectors by 20% to 25 % by year 2037-38.
Reduce cooling energy requirements by 25% to 40% by year 2037-38.
Train and certify 100,000 servicing sector technicians by 2022-23, in synergy with Skill India
Mission.
Recognize cooling and related areas as thrust area of research under national science and
technology programme to support development of technological solutions and encourage
innovation challenges.
Broad objectives of ICAO include
Assessment of cooling requirements across sectors in next 20 years and the associated refrigerant
demand and energy use.
Map the technologies available to cater the cooling requirement including passive interventions,
refrigerant-based technologies and alternative technologies such as not-in-kind technologies.
Suggest interventions in each sector to provide for sustainable cooling and thermal comfort for all.
Focus on skilling of refrigeration and air-conditioning (RAC) service technicians.
Develop R&D innovation ecosystem for indigenous development of alternative technologies.
September 19, 2018
Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas appointed Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission
Appointment Committee of the Cabinet has appointed renowned scientist Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas as
chairman of Atomic Energy Commission and secretary of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). He will
have tenure till he attains the age of 64 years, i.e. till May 2021.
He will succeed Shekhar Basu. Basu was appointed to the post in October 2015 and his tenure was to end
in September 2016. However, he was given two extension of one year each one in 2016 and another in 2017
till September 2018.
Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas
Vyas at present is Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). He is Mechanical Engineering
graduate from MS University, Vadodara. After completion of training in BARC training school in 1979, he
had joined Fuel Design and Development Section of Reactor Engineering Division of BARC.
He has worked for design and analysis of nuclear reactor fuels. He was also responsible for design and
development of a novel fuel for strategic applications. He has worked extensively in thermal hydraulics
and stress analysis of critical reactor core components.
He has been conferred several awards including Indian Nuclear Society Outstanding Service Award 2011,
Homi Bhabha Science and Technology Award 2006, DAE Awards in years 2007, 2008, 2012 and 2013. He is
also Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineers.
Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
AEC is the governing body of the DAE which is under the direct charge of Prime Minister. It was
established in 1948 to look after atomic energy activities in| the country. Its functions are to organise
research in atomic scientists in India, train atomic scientists in the country, promote nuclear research in
commission’s own laboratories and undertake prospecting of atomic minerals and extract such minerals
for use on industrial scale.
Government inks US$ 74 Million loan agreement for Uttarakhand Workforce Development Project
Union Government has inked US$74 million loan agreement for International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD) Credit for Uttrakhand Workforce Development Project (UKWDP).
Uttrakhand Workforce Development Project (UKWDP)
The objective of this project is to improve quality and relevance of training at priority Industrial Training
Institutes (ITIs) and increase number of labor-market-relevant workers through short term training in
Uttrakhand. The closing date for Project is June, 2023, with maturity of 17 years and grace period of 5-
year. For this project, 25 ITI’s have been selected – 13 located in District Centers and 12 ITI’s linked to
industries. Two out of four women’s ITIs also have been included in the list.
Three components of UKWDP
Improve quality and relevance of ITI Training.
Increase number of skilled workers certified under National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQE)
– Compliant Short Term Training.
Policy and institutional development and project management.
World Bank
World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for
capital projects. Its official goal is reduction of poverty by providing loans to developing countries for
capital programmes. It is one of five institutions created at Breton Woods Conference in 1944. It is
headquarter is situated at Washington DC, US.
World Bank comprises two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). It is component of World Bank Group, which
also includes three more subsidiary organisations viz. International Finance Corporation (IFC),
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and International Centre for Settlement of Investment
Disputes (ICSID). World Bank is part of United Nations system, but its governance structure is different.
India, Germany sign MoA on skill development
India and Germany have singed Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) on skill development, which will
provide dual vocational education and training to Indian youth. It was signed between Ministry of Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Indo-German Chamber of Commerce (IGCC).
MoA
This MoA focuses on the field of dual vocational education and training and skill development of Indian

youth. Under it, students who complete specific training courses in India will get certificate that is
recognised in India and also in Germany. It will these students to apply for jobs in companies in India and
also in Germany. Joint body called German Indian Institute of Vocational Education and Training (GIIVET)
that has been set up will look after this programme.
Background
The idea of MoA was first mooted during interaction between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and
Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2015.It was later spelled out by Joint Working Group. Since then, IGCC and
MSDE have hammered out details to prepare this MoA.
Government, FAO launches agriculture project in 5 states with $33.5 million GEF grant
Union government (Agriculture and Environment ministries) along with UN body Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) has launched agriculture project that seeks to bring transformative change in farm
sector through conservation of biodiversity and forest landscapes. It will be implemented in five states viz.
Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Odisha, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand.
Key Facts
The project is being funded with US $33.5 million grant from Global Environment Facility (GEF). It aims to
transform agricultural production to generate global environmental benefits by addressing biodiversity
conservation, land degradation, climate change mitigation and sustainable forest management. It strives
to bring harmony between conservation and Sdevelopment efforts
N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | of the country.
Background
Agriculture along with its allied sectors, is the largest source of livelihoods in India, with 82% of country’s
farmers being small and marginal. Existing unsustainable agricultural practices have resulted in depletion
of water tables, biodiversity and habitat loss for wild species and land and soil degradation which have
contributed to the environmental crisis in India. To overcome it, there is need for alternative paradigm to
current extractive methods of agricultural production systems. Scientific research is need of time to focus
on achieving greener landscapes along with efficient and effective resource use. Moreover, any effort to
increase farmers income and food production must be within the framework of sustainable management
of natural resources to avoid environmental degradation.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
It is specialised agency of UN that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. Its parent organization is
UN Economic and Social Council (UNESC). It was established on 16 October 1945 and its headquarters are
in Rome, It has 194 member states, along with European Union (member organization).
Global Environment Facility (GEF)
It is multilateral financial mechanism that provides grants to developing countries for projects that
benefit global environment and promote sustainable livelihoods in local communities. It was established
on the eve of 1992 Rio Earth Summit to help tackle our planet’s most pressing environmental problems. It
is based in Washington DC, United States. It addresses six designated focal areas: biodiversity, climate
change, international waters, ozone depletion, land degradation and Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Government launches e-Sahaj portal to facilitate security clearances of businesses
Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has launched e-Sahaj portal to facilitate individuals and private
companies in seeking security clearance for setting up businesses in certain sensitive sectors. The portal
aims to bring greater transparency in according security clearances to business proposals relating to
sensitive sectors and geographical locations.
Background
MHA is nodal authority for granting security clearances in certain sensitive sectors before licence, permit,
permission, contract etc is issued to companies, bidders, individuals by respective administrative
ministry. The objective of national security clearance is to evaluate potential security threats, including
economic threats and provide risk assessment before clearing investment and project proposals in key
sectors.
e-Sahaj portal
The portal will help to strike healthy balance between meeting imperatives of national security and
facilitating ease of doing business and promoting investment in the country, It will facilitate applicant to
submit application online and also to view its status from time to time. The online portal will make

security clearance process standardised, faster, transparent and easy to monitor. Thus it will help to
facilitate ease of doing business and promoting investment in the country.
India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline Project construction launched
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladeshi counterpart Sheikh Hasina jointly launched the
construction of India-Bangladesh Friendship Product Pipeline Project through video conferencing. It is
first such pipeline through which refined diesel will be supplied to Bangladesh from India.
India-Bangladesh Friendship Product Pipeline Project
The project involves construction of 130-kilometre long pipeline that will connect Siliguri in West Bengal
and Parbatipur in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. Of the total stretch, six-kilometre will be in Indian side
and remaining 124 kilometres will in Bangladesh. Indian leg of the pipeline project will be implemented by
Assam-based Numaligarh Refinery Limited and Bangladeshi leg will be implemented by Bangladesh
Petroleum Corporation
The pipeline has capacity of 1 million metric tons per annum. It will supply refined diesel will be supplied
to Parbatipur depot from Numaligarh of Assam in India. Initially, it will supply Bangladesh 2.5 lakh tonnes
of diesel every year and gradually it will be increased to 4 lakh tonnes. The project will replace existing
practice of sending diesel by rail covering distance of 510 kilometers. The estimated this pipeline project is
Rs. 346 crore and it will be completed in 30 months’ timeframe.
DAC approves procurement of upgraded| Akash missile system
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by Defence Minister Nirmala Sitaraman given approval to
Indian Army for inducting upgraded variant of indigenously developed Akash short-range surface-to-air
missile (SRSAM) system. Under this proposal two new two regiments of this missile systems will be
procured under ‘Buy (Indian)’ category from Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL). Indian Army already has
inducted two Akash regiments. Induction of upgraded variants will increase total count to four regiments.
Akash Missile
It is short-range mobile surface-to-air missile indigenously developed by Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO) as part of Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme
initiated in 1984. It is made by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
It has range of 25 km and can engage multiple targets at time in all-weather conditions. It has capability to
neutralise aerial targets like fighter jets, cruise missiles and air-to-surface missiles as well as ballistic
missiles.
It has large operational envelope, from 30 metre to maximum of 20 km. Each regiment of this missile
system consists of six launchers, each having three missiles. It is in operational service with Indian Army
and Indian Air Force.
Upgraded Akash Missile System
The upgraded Akash Missile System will include seeker technology, possess 360 degree coverage and will
be of compact configuration with reduced signature. The upgraded Akash Weapon System is operationally
critical equipment which will provide protection to vital assets.
September 20, 2018
India, Morocco sign revised Air Services Agreement enabling greater connectivity
India and Morocco have signed revised Air Services Agreement between two countries enabling greater
air connectivity through modernized agreement. The agreement will enable code sharing with airlines of
other party. It will also provide greater freedom in mounting direct flights. In long term this agreement
will enable people of each country to travel to other country leading to better economic and cultural ties.
Background
The revised Air Services Agreement is outcome of three meetings of delegation from two countries who
had worked towards liberalization of markets between two countries and updating of existing agreement.
During these delegation meetings, both countries had cleared legal and technical difficulties and agreed to
modern new text for Air Services Agreement. Thereafter, the agreed text of revised Air Services
Agreement was approved by respective governments.
Uttarakhand Assembly adopts resolution to declare cow rashtra mata
Uttarakhand Assembly has unanimously passed resolution seeking status of “rashtra mata — mother of
the nation” for cow. The status of rashtra mata to cow will strengthen efforts to conserve the bovinae
species across the country and ensure welfare of cow progeny. The resolution now will be forwarded to
the Centre.
Background
The resolution was moved in the assembly by State Animal Husbandry Minister Rekha Arya and passed
unanimously after it got support of both Opposition and Ruling members. Unverified claims made by
minister during introduction of the resolution include cow is only animal that not only inhales oxygen, but
also exhales it. Cow urine’s has medicinal qualities and its milk is scientifically considered best for
newborn after his mother’s milk.
MSME Insider: Monthly e-Newsletter of MSME Ministry launched
Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has launched its monthly e-newsletter
MSME Insider. The e-newsletter will give information of activities undertaken by MSME Ministry and also
act as bridge between Ministry and millions of MSME units spread across the country.
MSME Insider e-newsletter
The e-newsletter will provide regular flow of information about sector to MSMEs. It will also help in
developing two-way communication between MSME Ministry and its stakeholders. It will also create
awareness about schemes and other activities undertaken by MSME Ministry and its affiliated
organizations.
It will also provide information about latest Sinnovations in the
N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | field of technology, upcoming events and
training programs for the month and will also carry interesting articles on relevant topics. It will also
carry success stories of the entrepreneurs who have benefitted from schemes of MSME Ministry.
It will be available on website of MSME ministry www.msme.gov.in as well as on websites of its attached
organizations. It will also be distributed to about 50 lakh MSMEs registered on Udyog Aadhaar
Memorandum Portal.
Health Ministry launches sputum sample transportation through Department of Post
Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched pilot project for transport of sputum specimen
for Tuberculosis (TB) Diagnosis by utilising services of Department of Post in Karawal Nagar, New Delhi.
The learning from this pilot project experience will be useful for adaptation of specimen transport
mechanism through Postal Department across the country.
Need
Significant proportion of TB patients in India are not tested for their symptoms because specimen does
not reach laboratory due to non-availability of specimen transport mechanisms. Transport of collected
specimen also spares patient’s from travelling to reference laboratory. Prompt transport of specimen
followed by efficacious testing will enable appropriate management of TB patients and reduced disease
transmission.
Other Initiatives
Health Ministry also launched web-based application of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program
(RNTCP), Nikshay Version 2.0, with better user interface and data structures. It also launched mobile
application for all major functions on Nikshay. The web-application is also designed to be mobile friendly,
enabling data entry also from the mobile browser.
NIKSHAY
NIKSHAY is web based solution for effectively monitoring of TB patients under Revised National
Tuberculosis Programme (RNTCP). It was launched by Health Ministry Government with intention of
creating a tuberculosis free nation. It was developed by National Informatics Centre (NIC) in association
with Central TB Division (CTD), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
NIKSHAY word is combination of two Hindi words NI and KSHAY meaning eradication of tuberculosis. It
covers various aspects of controlling TB using technological innovations.Apart from web based
technology, SMS services have been used effectively for communication with patients and monitoring the
programme on day to day basis.
Tuberculosis (TB)
TB is disease caused by bacteria “Mycobacterium tuberculosis” that most often affect the lungs. It spreads
from person to person through the air. It commonly affects lungs but can also affect other parts of the
body. It is the second biggest killer disease worldwide next only to HIV/AIDS. ndia accounts for about a
quarter of the global TB burden. Worldwide India is the country with the highest burden of both TB and
MDR (Multi-drug resistant) TB. In March 2017, Government had set aim elimination of TB in India by
2025.
Aviaindra 18: India, Russia Air Force joint exercise commences
India and Russia joint air exercise Aviaindra 18 was held in Lipetsk, Russia from September 17 to 28, 2018.
The second session of Aviaindra 18 will be conducted in Jodhpur, Rajasthan (India) from December 10 Dec
to 22, 2018
Exercise Aviaindra-18
Exercise Aviaindra is Air Force level exercise between India and Russia. It was conducted for first time in
2014 and since then it is conducted bi-annually (twice a year) in both countries. The aim of this exercise is
focused towards anti-terrorist operations in bi-lateral scenario. It also seeks to further enhance co-operation
and understanding between Air forces of both countries in each other’s Concept of Operations.
Aviaindra-18 saw participation of Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent comprising of 30 officers from
different branches and streams of IAF including four women officers of Flying, Admin and Medical
Branch. IAF’s aircraft that participated in the exercise included Su-30 SM, Mig-29, Su-25, Mi-8 and An-26.
Apart from flying exercise, formal interactions, discussions, exchange of ideas and friendly sports matches
were also held to enhance bonhomie between two Air Forces.
Employee’s State Insurance rolls out Atal Bimit
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | Vyakti Kalyan Yojna
The Employee’s State Insurance (ESI) has rolled out Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna for providing
unemployment allowance to workers rendered jobless due to changing employment pattern. It was
announced at 175th ESI Corporation meeting chaired by Union Labour Minister Santosh Gangwar in New
Delhi.
Need
Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna was launched keeping in mind change in employment pattern. The current
scenario of employment in India has been transformed from long employment to fixed short term
engagement in the form of contract and temping. So, there was need to provide assistance to employees in
case they get unemployed for sometime and search new job.
Atal Bimit Vyakti Kalyan Yojna
It aims to financially support those who lost their jobs or rendered jobless for whatsoever reasons due to
changing employment pattern. Its beneficiaries will be insured persons covered under Employees’ State
Insurance Act, 1948 for period of two years continuously.
Under it, relief will be payable in cash directly to bank account of insured persons in case of
unemployment. This financial assistance will be given to insured persons even while they search for new
engagement. Beneficiary insured workers will be paid money, from their own contribution towards ESI
scheme, in cash through bank account transfer.
Under this scheme, workers will be able to draw 47% of their total contributions towards ESIC after
remaining unemployed for at least three months from date of leaving their previous jobs. They can choose
to receive the cash at one go or in instalments. It will be applicable to all factories and establishments
employing at least 10 workers.
Employee’s State Insurance (ESI)
ESI is self-financing social security and health insurance scheme for Indian workers. It is autonomous
corporation by statutory creation under Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. It is
managed by Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) according to rules and regulations stipulated
there in the ESI Act 1948. It was founded in 1952 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
CCEA approves Revised Cost Estimate of Dam rehabilitation and Improvement Project
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved Revised Cost Estimate of Dam
Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP). It has been increased to Rs. 3,466 crore from earlier Rs.
1968 crore. CCEA also gave approval for two-year time extension for project from July 2018 to June 2020.
Revised Funding pattern
Out of total revised cost of Rs.3,466 crore, Rs.2,628 crore will be funded by World Bank and Rs.747 crore
will be funded by DRIP States or Implementing Agencies (IAs) and balance Rs.91 crore will be funded by
Central Water Commission (CWC).
Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP)

The project aims to improve safety and operational performance of 198 Dams from seven states (69 from
Tamil Nadu), along with institutional strengthening with system wide management approach. It will also
improve safety and operational performance of selected existing dams and mitigate risks to ensure safety
of downstream population and property.
DRIP objectives
Component I: Rehabilitation of Dam and its appurtenant structures.
Component II: Institutional Strengthening.
Component III: Project Management.
Primary beneficiaries of this project are both urban and rural communities dependent on reservoir and
downstream communities, who are prone to risk associated with dam failure or operational failure. The
institutional strengthening component of this project will increase effectiveness of Dam Safety
Organisations to take the lead to make dams safe from structural and operational point of view through
capacity building of staff and officials.
The project envisages comprehensive rehabilitation of 198 existing dam projects located in seven states
viz. Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttarakhand (Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam
Limited) and Jharkhand (Damodar Valley Corporation).
BSE, NSE get SEBI approval to launch commodity derivatives segment
The capital markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has allowed India’s top two
stock exchanges BSE Ltd and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd (NSE) to launch commodity derivatives
trading from 1 October, 2018. This approval is part of SEBI’s December 2017 announcement of having
unified exchange regime wherein stock exchanges will be allowed to offer trading in commodities
derivatives. By unified exchange regime stock exchanges need not to set up different entities to offer
commodity trading.
Key Facts
With this approval, BSE will begin trading in commodity derivatives with non-agriculture commodities
like metals initially, followed by agri-commodities subsequently. NSE will launch its commodity
derivatives segment trading in non-agriculture commodities in initial phase, followed by agriculture
commodities, subject to SEBI approval.
Significance
Universal exchanges will help in achieving integration of trading in commodity derivatives market with
other segments of securities market at exchange level. It will help in providing efficient price discovery,
reduction in timelines, cost effective, user-friendly, robust risk management system and wider market
penetration. It will help in creating deeper markets with lower spreads and exchange by enhancing
competition across all categories of trading. It will offer greater convenience as traders will be able to
trade all asset categories from single account. It may also lead to consolidation of cross-holding norms as
mergers between exchanges of different categories appear attractive. In longterm, Indian exchanges will
find it easier to compete with their global counterparts and they are present in multiple segments.
Terms
Equity exchange: It is market in which shares are issued and traded, mostly through exchanges. It is also
known as stock market. It gives companies access to capital and investors slice of ownership in company
with potential to realize gains based on its future performance. Stock or securities traded in the equity
market can be either public stocks, which are those listed on stock exchange or privately traded stocks. In
India, NSE and the BSE offer equity and equity derivatives.
Commodity exchange: It is market is mostly related to food, metals or energy derivatives that are
important part of everyday life. Types of commodities in this market includes metals like gold, silver, etc.,
energy like crude oil, natural gas etc. This trading traditionally move in opposition to stocks, so they are
used as significant way to diversify portfolio beyond traditional securities. In India, MCX and NCDEX
specialise in commodity derivatives.
Universal exchanges: In this market, any exchanges i.e. can capital market or commodity exchange can
offer each products in equity, commodity derivatives, and debt and currency segments. By this stock
exchanges need not to set up different entities to offer commodity trading and vice versa.
Union Cabinet approves ordinance to make instant triple talaq a penal offence
The Union Cabinet has cleared ordinance to make practice of instant triple talaq penal offence. It was
signed by President Ram Nath Kovind later as per Article 123 of the Constitution. Compelling reason cited
by Government for promulgation of this ordinance was that practice of triple talaq continues unabated
even after annulled by Supreme Court due to absence of legal framework.
Core components of ordinance
The ordinance makes instant triple talaq illegal and void. It prescribes punishment with jail term for three
years to husbands practicing triple talaq. It also includes certain safeguards such as the addition of a
provision of bail for the accused before trial, to do away with fears of misuse of the law.
The offence of triple talaq will only be cognizable when victim wife or her relatives by blood or marriage
file FIR. It is compoundable offence, meaning that there can be compromise but only on insistence of wife
and t magistrate will have to determine terms and conditions.
The offender can be granted bail by magistrate but only after hearing victim wife as it is private dispute
between husband and wife and wife must be heard when bail is granted. Additionally, victim wife will get
custody of minor children. They will be entitled to receive maintenance from husband for herself and
children, as decided by magistrate.
Background S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
In landmark 3-2 verdict in August 2017, five-judge Constitution Bench of Supreme Court had declared
centuries-old practice of instant triple talaq or talaq-e-biddat unconstitutional. Triple talaq is practice in
which Muslim men divorce their wives unilaterally by uttering talaq three times in quick succession.
Three of five judges of this bench had called this practice un-Islamic and arbitrary. They also disagreed
with view that triple talaq was an integral part of religious practice. In pursuance of SC verdict,
Government had managed to get Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2017 passed in
Lok Sabha in December 2017 but it got stuck in Rajya Sabha as it was unable to build consensus among
political parties where it does not have majority.Government’s position on Triple Talaq always had been
that it has nothing to do with faith or mode of worship or religion, but it is pure issue of gender justice,
gender dignity and gender equality.
India puts four more nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards
India has decided to place four more reactors under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
safeguards. It was announced Sekhar Basu, Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) at 62nd General
Conference of IAEA held in Vienna, Austria. The four reactors include two Russian-designed Pressurised
Light Water Reactors and two Pressurised Heavy Reactors being built with Indian technology. With this, total
of 26 Indian nuclear facilities will be now under IAEA safeguards.
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
IAEA is an international organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and to
inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established as an autonomous
organization in 1957 through its own international treaty, the IAEA Statute. Its headquarters are in
Vienna, Austria. IAEA serves as international nuclear energy watchdog, independent of United Nations
but reports to both United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and Security Council (UNSC).
IAEA Safeguards
They are system of inspection and verification of peaceful uses of nuclear materials as part of Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). These safeguards mainly reiterates primacy to IAEA in its central role in
promotion of atomic energy for peaceful uses and prosperity of the mankind while maintaining its due
support in safeguards. IAEA safeguards activities are undertaken by Department of Safeguards, a separate
department within IAEA.
Legal framework of safeguards: Information Circular 66 (INFCIRC 66), an agreement between IAEA and
member states provides for conduct of limited safeguards within member state. Under it, member states
identifies facilities that are made available for IAEA Safeguards inspection. Besides, Treaty on
Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), 1968 requires signatories to become members of IAEA and
non-nuclear weapons states conclude comprehensive safeguards agreements under INFCIRC 153.
September 21, 2018

PM lays foundation stone of India International Convention and Expo Centre in New Delhi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid foundation stone of India International Convention and Expo Centre
(IICC) in Sector 25, Dwarka, New Delhi. On completion, it will be biggest indoor exhibition space in India
and also rank among the top 10 in the world.
India International Convention and Expo Centre (IICC)
IICC will be integrated complex with facilities like exhibition halls, convention centre, open exhibition
spaces, mixed use commercial spaces like star hotels (5, 4 and 3 star), retail services and high-end offices.
It will provide facilities on par with best in the world in size and quality.
It will offer setting for international and national events, meetings, conferences, exhibitions and trade
shows. It will have capacity to accommodate 11,000 persons, 5 exhibition halls, 1-kilometre long foyer,
multi-purpose arena with retractable roof.
The project is planned over area of 221.37 acre in Sector 25, Dwarka at an estimated cost of Rs 25,703 crore.
It will be implemented by India International Convention and Exhibition Centre Ltd, a 100% government-
owned company set up by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP). It is expected to
generate over 5 lakh employment opportunities.
Construction of IICC will be in line with green building principles and Indian Green Building Council
(IGBC) Platinum rating standards. It will be developed in two| phases. Phase-I and II will be completed by
December 2019 and December 2024, respectively. It will have dedicated underground Metro station which
will be extension of airport high speed metro corridor being constructed by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation.
Health Ministry partners with Dell and Tata Trusts to provide technology solution for healthcare program
Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) has recently exchanged MoUs with Tata Trusts
and Dell to provide technological platform for nationwide prevention, control, screening and management
program of Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
NCD IT solution platform
NCD IT solution covers program-level data for screening, diagnosis, treatment, referral and follow-up
activities of NCDs with aim to connect health workers, doctors and decision-makers in single, integrated
platform. It will provide health records for citizens, mobile applications for health workers, web portal for
medical officers and dashboards for health officials.
It is aimed at bringing healthcare technology transformation in Comprehensive Primary Health Care NCD
program under Ayushman Bharat. Through implementation of this IT platform, it will be possible to track
health trends across the country.
It will help to bring quality health services at door step to enable increased productivity for health workers
and doctors and to facilitate monitoring of delivery of services by state and district administrators. It is
hosted on Government Data Center and managed by Centre for Health Informatics, MoHFW.
NCD screening program
NCD screening program addresses Hypertension, Diabetes, Oral, Breast and Cervical cancers. It covers all
men and women over age of 30 years. The program is one of modules in Ayushman Bharat’s
Comprehensive Primary Healthcare (CPHC) Initiative, currently being deployed in about 200 districts
across the country.
IPPB ties up with Bajaj Allianz to offer life insurance products
State-owned India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) and private life insurer Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co Ltd
(BALIC) have entered into strategic partnership to provide life insurance solutions. It will allow IPPB
customers across segments to access wide array of life insurance products and services especially at
doorstep. BALIC is the first life insurer to partner with IPPB. This partnership will allow BALIC to leverage
IPPB’s last mile reach for building awareness about life insurance.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
IPPB has been set up as Public Limited Company under Department of Posts (DoP) with 100% Government
of India (GOI) equity. It was launched on September 1, 2018 in New Delhi. It has begun operations with 650
branches and 3,250 access points across the country. It leverages DoP’s network, resources and reach to
make low-cost, quality and simple financial services easily accessible to customers in the country.

It offers basic banking services acceptance of demand deposits, remittance services, internet banking and
other specified services. It does not lending services. It can accept deposits up to Rs. 1 lakh per account from
individuals and small businesses. It can issue ATM/debit cards but not credit cards. It can also issue other
prepaid payment instruments. It can also distribute non-risk sharing simple financial products like
mutual funds and insurance products.
Home Ministry signs MoU with ISRO to set up Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response
Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian
Space Research Organization (ISRO) to set up of state-of-the-art Integrated Control Room for Emergency
Response (ICR-ER). ISRO will render its technical expertise for setting up of proposed ICR-ER.
Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response (ICR-ER)
ICR-ER will cater to the requirement of disaster management as well as internal security. This project will
be executed under overall supervision of MHA with technical support from ISRO. It is expected to be
established in next one-and-a-half year.
ICR-ER will help to address requirement of receipt of information on near real-time basis, strategic level
monitoring, situation awareness, command and control, preparedness and response in the diverse
internal security situation and disaster related emergencies. In longtern, it will help to increase
operational effectiveness. It will be also helpful in rendering timely response and assistance during
various emergency situations. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Government launches Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children portal
Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has launched Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and
Children (CCPWC) portal (www.cybercrime.gov.in) to check objectionable online content. The portal will
allow citizens to lodge complaints on objectionable online content related to child pornography, child
sexual abuse material and sexually explicit material such as rape and gang rape.
Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children (CCPWC) portal
The portal will enable citizens to report complainants in without disclosing their identity. This will help
victims, complainants and also help civil society organizations and responsible citizens to anonymously
report complaints pertaining to objectionable online content involving women and children.
It also allows complainants to upload objectionable content and URL to assist in investigation by state
Police. The complaints registered through this portal will be handled by police authorities of respective
State/UTs. It also has other features such as report and track option allowing victim or complainant to
track his/her report using his/her mobile number.
National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) will proactively identify such objectionable content on receiving
complainants and take up with intermediaries for its removal. For this NCRB has already been notified as
Central Government nodal agency to issue notices under Section 79(3)b of Information Technology (IT)
Act.
Prahar: Short-range, Quick Reaction tactical ballistic missile tested fired
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully flight tested indigenously
developed surface-to-surface short-range tactical ballistic missile ‘Prahaar’. It was launched from mobile
launcher from Launch Complex-III, Integrated Test Range (ITR), Balasore off Odisha Coast.
Prahaar Missile
It is solid-fuelled surface-to-surface short-range tactical ballistic missile. It has been indigenously
developed by DRDO. It has length of 7.3 meter, diameter of 420 mm and weighs 1,280 kg. It has operational
range of 150 km and flight altitude of 35 km.
It is quick-reaction, all-weather, all-terrain, highly accurate battlefield support tactical missile with
advance manoeuvring capability. It is capable of carrying multiple types of warheads weighing around
200 kg and neutralizing wide variety of targets.
It is fitted with inertial navigation system. It is also equipped with state-of-the-art navigation, guidance
and electromechanical actuation systems with advanced on board computer. It can be launched from road
mobile system, which can carry six missiles at time. It can also be fired in salvo mode in all directions from
launcher.
Significance: Prahaar missile fills vital gap between Multi Barrel Rocket systems such as ‘Pinaka’ and

medium range ballistic missiles such as Prithvi. It also fills short-range tactical battlefield missile role as
required by Indian Army to take out strategic and tactical targets. It is comparable to MGM-140 Army
Tactical Missile System of United States.
Saudi Arabia to join CPEC as third strategic partner
Pakistan has invited Saudi Arabia to join $50 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as the third
strategic partner. Formal request in this regard was made after Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan
visited Saudi Arabia during his first foreign trip after getting elected.
Key Facts
Saudi Arabia is first country that Pakistan has invited to become partner in CPEC. Pakistan’s main interest
in inviting Saudi Arabia in CPEC is to ensure huge investment from cash rich gulf country. This invitation
comes after Pakistan concern over rising debt levels have especially due to unsustainable loans from
China for CPEC projects, compromising cash-strapped Pakistan’s sovereignty.
Projects as part of CPEC in which Saudi Arabia will be investing will be smoothed out during visit of Saudi
Arabia’s Finance and Energy Ministers to Pakistan in the first week of October 2018. During this visit,
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia will also finalise important economic partnership.
Note: Saudi Arabia has long history of financially bailing out Pakistan during economic crisis. Saudi
Arabia had loaned Pakistan $1.5 billion in 2014 to strengthen its rupee currency, six months after Pakistan
obtained its last IMF bailout. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

CPEC is flagship project as part of China’s multi-billion dollar Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), aimed at
enhancing China’s influence around the world through China-funded infrastructure projects. CPEC aims
to construct and upgrade transportation network, energy projects, deep-water port at Gwadar and special
economic zones (SEZs) to eventually support Pakistan’s industrial development as manufacturing hub by
2030. CPEC will linking Gwadar in South Western Pakistan to China’s North Western region Xinjiang
through vast network of highways and railways. The proposed project is financed by heavily-subsidised
Chinese loans, disbursed to Pakistan Government by Chinese banking giants such as China Development
Bank, Exim Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.
National Sports Awards 2018
The Union Government bestows National Sports Awards every year to recognize and reward excellence in
sports in India. These awards include Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, Dronacharya Award, Arjuna Award,
Dhyan Chand Award, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy and Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar.
The awardees will receive their awards from President Ram Nath Kovind at special function organized at
Rashtrapati Bhawan on 25th September, 2018.
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna 2018
It is India’s highest sporting award given for the spectacular and most outstanding performance in the
field of sports by a sportsperson over a period of four years.
Recipients are: S. Mirabai Chanu (Weightlifting) and Virat Kohli (Cricket).
Dronacharya Awards 2018
It bestowed upon coaches for producing medal winners at prestigious international sports events.
Recipients are: Chenanda Achaiah Kuttappa (Boxing), Vijay Sharma (Weightlifting), A. Srinivasa Rao (Table
Tennis), Sukhdev Singh Pannu (Athletics), Clarence Lobo (Hockey-Life Time), Tarak Sinha (Cricket-Life
Time), Jiwan Kumar Sharma (Judo-Life Time), V.R. Beedu (Athletics -Life Time).
Arjuna Award 2018
It is India’s second highest sporting award bestowed upon sportsperson for consistently outstanding
performance for four years.
Recipients are: Neeraj Chopra (Athletics), Jinson Johnson (Athletics), Hima Das (Athletics), Nelakurthi
Sikki Reddy (Badminton), Satish Kumar (Boxing), Smriti Mandhana (Cricket), Shubhankar Sharma (Golf),
Manpreet Singh (Hockey), Savita (Hockey), Ravi Rathore (Polo), Rahi Sarnobat (Shooting), Ankur Mittal
(Shooting), Shreyasi Singh (Shooting), Manika Batra (Table Tennis), G. Sathiyan (Table Tennis), Rohan
Bopanna (Tennis), Sumit (Wrestling), Pooja Kadian (Wushu), Ankur Dhama (Para-Athletics) and Manoj
Sarkar (Para-Badminton).

Dhyan Chand Award 2018

It is bestowed upon sportspersons for life time contribution to sports development.
Recipients are: Satyadev Prasad (Archery), Bharat Kumar Chetri (Hockey), Bobby Aloysius (Athletics),
Chougale Dadu Dattatray (Wrestling).
Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar 2018
Identification and Nurturing of Budding & Young Talent: Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
Encouragement to Sports through Corporate Social Responsibility: JSW Sports
Sports for Development: Isha Outreach.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy 2017-18
It is given annually to the university/institutions for their all-round performance in Inter-University
Tournaments.
Recipient: Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar
Cyclone-30: India’s biggest cyclotron facility becomes operational
India’s biggest cyclotron facility named Cyclone-30 became operational at Kolkata-based Variable Energy
Cyclotron Centre (VECC), which comes under Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). Cyclotron is used to
produce radioisotopes for diagnostic and therapeutic use for cancer care. Radiations from these isotopes
are used to destroy cancer cells.
Cyclone-30 S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
It will produce radioisotopes vital for diagnosis and treatment of cancer.It will be first and only cyclotron
facility in country to produce Germanium 68 radioisotopes, which is used in diagnosis of breast cancer. It will
also produce Palladium 103 isotopes, which is used for the treatment of prostate cancer. In its future
stages, it will also produce Iodine 123 isotopes, which can help detect thyroid cancer.
It started working for first time when 30 MeV beam reached Faraday Cup (a metal cup designed to catch
charged particles in vacuum). The beam from this facility was used to produce fluorine-18 isotope for
preparation of radio-pharmaceutical fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), which is used for diagnose various types
of cancer.It will start regular production by mid-2019 after supporting nuclear systems and regulatory
clearances are commissioned.
Significance
The high-energy and high-yielding Cyclone-30 machine will provide for affordable radio isotopes and
related radiopharmaceuticals for entire country, especially for eastern states like West Bengal. It will also
help in bringing down imports, while raising possibility of exporting radioisotopes in the future. It also
has export potential for germanium-68 and gallium-68 generator for in-situ production of gallium-68 and
palladium-103 isotopes, which are used for breast cancer diagnosis and prostate cancer treatment,
respectively. It can also be used for research in the fields of material science and nuclear physics.
Background
According to new study in Lancet Global Health, 8.3% of total number of deaths in India in 2016 was
because of cancer and number of new cases has increased from 5.48 lakh in 1990 to 1.1 million in 2016. At
present, many radioisotopes for cancer treatment are imported while some are produced in nuclear
research reactors such as Apsara at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and remaining in cyclotrons
facilities run by large private hospitals, making cancer treatment costly.
Government launches National Database on Sexual Offenders
Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has launched India’s National Database of Sexual Offenders
(NDSO). With this, India became the ninth nation to maintain such thorough database. NDSO will not be
available for general public but only to law enforcement agencies for effectively tracking and investigating
cases of sexual offences
National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO)
NDSO is initiative under National Mission for Safety of Women aimed at curbing crimes against women
and children. It will mainly include database sexual offenders in the country convicted under charges of
rape, gang rape, POCSO and eve teasing 2005 onwards.
It will have database of containing key details of convicted sexual offenders such as their names,
residential address, photographs, fingerprints, DNA samples, Aadhaar numbers and Personal Account
Numbers (PANs).
It will be maintained by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) for regular monitoring and tracking by
State Police. The database will not compromise any individual’s privacy. At present database contains 4.4
lakh entries. State Police will regularly update the database from 2005 onwards. As of now, it does not
have records of juvenile offenders, but they are likely to be included in at later stage.
NDSO will maintain database of cases classified as posing low danger for a period of 15 years. The
database of cases, which are classified as moderate danger, will be stored for 25 years. The data for cases
involving repeat and habitual offenders, criminals, convicted gang rapists and custodial rapes will be
stored permanently.
September 22, 2018

India contributes 1 million to UN Solar Project
India has contributed $1 million to United Nations (UN) Headquarters’ Solar Project, under which solar
panels will be installed on roof of world body’s headquarters at New York, US. This contribution makes
India first responder to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ call for climate action. The contribution
will help reduce carbon footprint and promote sustainable energy.
Background
In June 2018, during session on World Environment Day (observed on 5 June), India had intended to
partner with UN Secretariat to use renewable solar energy at UN premises. It had expressed hope that by
next World Environment Day, solar energy will be part of energy mix used in UN Headquartered building.
Anil Kumar Chaudhary appointed as new Chairman of Steel Authority of India Ltd
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has
appointed Anil Kumar Chaudhary as new Chairman of Steel Authority of India Ltd. He will in office till his
superannuation in December, 2020. He will succeed P K Singh, who had retired from the post in June
2018. Prior to this appointment, he was serving as Director (Finance) at SAIL.
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
SAIL is one of the largest state-owned steel in India and one of the top steel makers in world. It is India’s
largest steel making company (annual production capacity of 14.38 million metric tons) and 24th largest
steel producer in the world. It was founded in 1954 and incorporated in 1973. Its headquarters are in New
Delhi. It operates and owns five integrated steel plants at Bhilai, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bokaro and Burnpur
and 3 special steel plants at Salem, Durgapur and Bhadravathi.
Fitch raises India’s GDP forecast to 7.8% from 7.4% for FY19
Fitch Ratings in its Global Economic Outlook has revised up India’s growth forecast for current fiscal year
(2018-19) to 7.8% from 7.4% projected earlier. However it has flagged tightening of financial conditions,

weak bank balance sheets and rising oil bill as headwinds to growth.
Key Highlights
Growth Projections: Fitch’s upward revision in growth forecast comes in backdrop of GDP expanding
8.2% in the April-June period, higher than its expectation of 7.7%. This robust performance was partly
attributable to a powerful base effect, with GDP growth dampened in 2Q17 (April-June) by companies de-
stocking ahead of rollout of goods and services tax (GST). It has however cut growth forecasts for FY
2019-2020 and FY 2020-2021 growth by 0.2 percentage points to 7.3%.
Inflation Forecast: It is also picking up to upper part of Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) target band (4%, plus-
minus 2%) within forecast horizon on relatively high demand-pull pressures and rupee depreciation.
Rupee: It has been worst-performing major Asian currency so far this year. Despite RBI’s greater
tolerance for currency depreciation, interest rates have been raised to higher levels, more than
anticipated.
Fiscal policy: It should remain quite supportive of growth in run-up to elections likely to be held in early
2019. The investment to GDP ratio has stopped trending down, helped by ramped-up public infrastructure
outlays, in particular by state-owned enterprises (SOEs).
Fitch Ratings
It is one of Big Three credit rating agencies in the world, the other two being Moody’s and Standard &
Poor’s. Fitch Ratings is smallest of the “big three”. It is headquartered in New York (US) and completely
owned by Hearst Corporation.

Credit rating agency is company that assigns credit ratings, which rate debtor’s ability to pay back debt by making
timely interest payments and likelihood of default.
First General Assembly of International Solar Alliance to be held on 2 October in Delhi

The inaugural General Assembly of International Solar Alliance (ISA) will be inaugurated on 2 October
2018 in New Delhi. It will be followed by ministerial level assembly of ISA following day which will be will
be held in Greater Noida.
International Solar Alliance (ISA)
ISA was jointly launched by India and France in November 2015 at Paris on side lines of COP21 UN Climate
Change Conference. Its Framework Agreement came into force in December 2017. It celebrated its
founding day on 11th March, 2018. Its founding conference was held on 11 March 2018 in New Delhi.
ISA is action-oriented organization that aims brings together countries with rich solar potential to
aggregate global demand, thereby reducing prices through bulk purchase, facilitating deployment of
existing solar technologies at scale and promoting collaborative solar R&D and capacity building. It also
aims at contributing to implementation of Paris Climate Agreement 2015 through the rapid and massive
deployment of solar energy.
ISA is first international intergovernmental treaty based organization to be headquartered in India. It is
headquartered at campus of National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), Gurugram, Harayana. Till date, 47
countries have signed and 19 countries have ratified Framework Agreement of ISA. United Nations is
Strategic Partner of ISA.
Objectives of ISA
Undertake joint efforts required to reduce the cost of finance and the cost of technology;
Mobilize around US $1000 billion of investments needed by 2030 for massive deployment of solar
energy;
Pave way for future technologies adapted to needs of solar rich 121 countries lying fully or partially
between Tropic of Cancer and Capricon.
ISA’s 4 ongoing programmes
Scaling Solar Mini Grids;
Affordable Finance at Scale.
Scaling Solar Applications for Agricultural Use.
Scaling Solar Rooftop catering to the needs of solar energy in specific areas.

World Bank endorses Country Partnership Framework for India’s transition to high-middle income nation
World Bank board has approved ambitious five-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for India that
is in line with Government of India’s objectives of high, sustainable and inclusive growth. The framework
is aimed at supporting India’s transition to higher middle-income country by addressing some of its key
development priorities resource efficient and inclusive growth, job creation and building human capital.
The CPF was preceded by systematic country diagnostic (SCD) that offered narrative about India’s
progress.
Need
India is well-positioned to become a high middle-income country by 2030 as it has posted incredible
growth and development over last several decades. India’s fast-growing economy, global stature and
unique experience of lifting highest number of poor out of poverty in past decades has helped it to enter
economic transformation from low-middle income to high-middle income country.
CPF for India
CPF will be mainly based on three elements viz Government of India’s development priorities, World
Bank’s Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) for India, which presents its analysis of key challenges faced
by India and lastly, World Bank’s comparative advantage and value proposition to support India
CFP will address key themes including addressing climate change in support of India’s national
determined contributions on climate change, S N |gender gap focusing
soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | on women’s economic empowerment
and impact of technology changes for bringing about economic transformation in India
CPF also incorporates lessons learned from last five years of implementation of Country Partnership
Strategy (CPS) FY13-17 which includes scarcity and inefficiency of resources: land, water and air,
disparities and divergence in the creation of jobs and inclusion across locations and uneven state
capability.
Significance
The framework recognizes that India has gone from low-income country status to low-middle income and
now India is entering economic transformation from low-middle income to high-middle income (country).
It is expected to bring financial support worth US $25-30 billion from World Bank’s sister agencies such
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Finance Corporation (IFC)
and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
What is World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework (CPF)?
It is central tool of management and board for reviewing and guiding WBG’s country programs and
gauging their effectiveness. It identifies key objectives and development results through which WBG
intends to support member country in its efforts to end extreme poverty and boost shared prosperity in
sustainable manner. It takes into consideration member country’s vision of its development goals, which
are laid out in poverty focused national development strategy. The WBG and member country at first
draw upon Systematic Country Diagnostic (SCD) to develop CPF objectives together. Then CPF outlines
selective and flexible program that will help member country achieve CPF objectives.
India’s first indigenously developed Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor to achieve criticality in 2019
India’s first indigenously developed 500-megawatt (mw) Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at
Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu is expected to achieve criticality in 2019. It was stated by Sekhar Basu,
Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy at 62th
General Conference of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria. The indigenously
developed PFBR is now undergoing sodium commissioning.
Criticality of Nuclear Reactor
It is event of nuclear reactor reaching self-sustained chain reaction. This means that no external source of neutrons is
required to sustain fission in reactor core. It is precondition of producing useful amounts of energy from the reactor.
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR)

PFBR has been designed indigenously by Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR). It is pool-
type reactor with 1,750 tonnes of sodium as coolant. It is designed to generate 500 MWe of electrical
power, with operational life of 40 years. It generates power by burning mixed uranium-plutonium MOX
fuel, a mixture of PuO2 and UO2.
PFBR at Kalpakkam was earlier expected to be commissioned in 2012, but has missed several deadlines.
PFBR design is build on decades of experience gained from operating lower power Fast Breeder Test
Reactor (FBTR). It comes under second stage of India’s three-stage nuclear power programme. Bharatiya
Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam (Bhavini), a public sector company under DAE, has been given the responsibility
to build these reactors. India is planning to build 21 such reactors by 2030.
NSE, LSE inks MoU for dual listing of masala bonds
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and London Stock Exchange (LSE) have signed Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on creating dual listing route for masala bonds and foreign currency
bonds of Indian issuers. Through approval of single listing document, issuer can obtain dual listing on
LSE’s International Securities Market and NSE’s GIFT City. It will serve as potential precursor of further
joint listings in future that could see foreign currency bonds in India also being able to list in London.
Masala bonds
Masala bonds are rupee-denominated bonds through which Indian entities can raise money from foreign
markets in rupee and not in foreign currency. Basically, it is debt instruments used by corporates to raise
money from foreign investors in local currency.
The issuance of rupee denominated bonds transfers risk associated with currency fluctuations to
investors and not to the issuers. This is especially during depreciation of domestic currency and when
borrowing is in foreign currency as companyS N |has to pay more while repaying its debt, or while servicing
soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
interest on such borrowings if the rupee weakened.

From the issuer’s perspective, masala bonds provides cheaper borrowings compared to raising funds in
India besides helps in diversifying its sources of fund-raising. Besides, it also helps in internationalization
of the rupee and in expansion of Indian bond markets. Its issuance in long term can help to check slide of
rupee and also reduce current account deficit over time.
Significance of dual listing of masala bonds
It will extend access to wider base of global investors as well as domestic and regional investors registered
on NSE’s International Exchange and NSE IFSC Limited in Gujarat International Finance Tech City. It will
also enhance visibility, increase liquidity in secondary marketsand enhance efficiency of price discovery
for masala bond issuers. It will also reduce cost of raising capital for all issuers and encourage
participation of wider variety of issuers in masala bond market.
ISRO setting up third launch pad at Sriharikota for Gaganyaan mission
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is setting up third launch pad at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
to undertake Gaganyaan manned space flight programme. ISRO currently has two launch pads which are
already full. Third launch pad is being set up for the human space flight. It will be ready in time for the
mission. In addition, ISRO is scouting for location on western sea coast near Gujarat to set up another
launch pad for Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV).
Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLV)
ISRO is developing SSLV to offer affordable launch options for smaller satellites through ANTRIX, the
space agency’s commercial arm. The SSLV is expected to reduce launch time as well as cost less to launch
small satellites, which are much in demand. ISRO currently piggybacks smaller satellites on Polar Satellite
Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle abbreviated (GSLV) along with
bigger satellites.
Gaganyaan Mission
It will be India’s first manned space mission. Under it, India is planning to send three humans
(Gaganyatris) into space i.e. in low earth orbit (LEO) by 2022 i.e. by 75th Independence Day for period of
five to seven days. The mission was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his 72nd
Independence Day speech. Under this mission, crew of three astronauts will conduct experiments on
microgravity in space. The crew will be selected jointly by Indian Air Force (IAF) and ISRO after which
they will undergo training for two-three years. India will be fourth nation in the world after USA, Russia
and China to launch human spaceflight mission.
Objectives of Gaganyaan Mission: Enhance of science and technology levels in the country, serve as
national project involving several institutes, academia and industry, improve of industrial growth, inspire

youth, develop technology for social benefits and improve international collaboration.
ISRO’s preparation
ISRO already has begun work on manned mission in 2004. It already has validated many of the critical
technologies required for human spaceflight through various tests such as Space Capsule Recovery
Experiment, Crew Module Atmospheric Re-Entry Experiment and Pad Abort Test. ISRO will use its GSLV Mk-
III launch vehicle which can carry heavier payload of Gaganyaan. This launch vehicle will take off from
new launch pad of ISRO.
Tamil Nadu Government announces scheme for protection of exotic Neela Kurinji plants
Tamil Nadu government has announced Scheme for protection of exotic Neela kurinji (Strobilanthus
kunthianus) plants that flower only once in 12 years. This scheme comes following complaints that these
rare and ecologically unique flowers are being packaged and sold on the commercial basis.
Neelakurinji plant
Neelakurinji is a tropical plant species. It is native to Shola forests in Western Ghats. It is also seen in
Shevroys Hills in Eastern Ghats, Anamalai hills and Agali hills in Kerala and Sanduru hills in Karnataka. It
grows at height of 30 to 60 cm on hills slopes at an altitude of 1300 to 2400 meters where there is no tree
forest. The flowers of Neelakurinji are purple-blue in colour and blooms once in 12 years. The flower has no
smell or any medicinal value. It is because of these flowers, Nilgiri hills in southern tip of Western Ghats are
called blue mountains. It is rarest of rare plant species that grows in Western Ghats and does not grow in
any other part of the world. It has been categorized as endangered species. In ancient Tamil literature,
kurinji flowers symbolize love. Paliyan tribal people living in Tamil Nadu use this flower bloom as reference
to calculate their age.
India’s first Coal-gasification fertilizer plant to come up in Talcher, Odisha
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched commencement of work for India’s first Coal-gasification based
fertilizer plant with pet coke blending will come up in Talcher, Odisha. The coal gasification based
fertilizer plant is being developed by Talcher Fertilizers Limited (TFL).

TFL is joint venture company of GAIL (India) Limited (GAIL-29.67% stake), Coal India Limited (CIL-29.67%
stake), Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited (RCFL-29.67% stake) and Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited
(FCIL-10.99% stake).
Key Facts
The plant will be built at an estimated investment of Rs. 13,000 crore and is targeted to be commissioned
by 2022. On completion, this plant will have capacity of producing 1.27 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum
(MMTPA) of Neem coated prilled urea using coal and petcoke as feedstock. Neem coated urea reduces
leaching of nitrogen into soil and checks diversion of urea from agriculture uses.
For this plant, TFL has been allotted captive coal mine in Talcher region to ensure steady supply of the
feedstock for maintaining continuous operations of the plant. It will produce 2.38 million metric standard
cubic meter per day (MMSCMD) natural gas equivalent syngas from coal, leading to reduction in import
bill of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by more than Rs 1,620 crore per annum.
Significance of Coal-gasification based fertilizer plant
It will use gas produced from coal, thus reducing dependence on urea and gas imports. It will promote
alternative use of domestic coal in environment friendly manner, thereby supporting India’s
commitments under CoP 21 Paris Agreement 2016. Pollutants like Carbon Dioxide (CO2) produced by this
plant will be recycled for production of UreaS Nand other by – products.
| soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | Further, ash produced by it will be
converted to inert slag which is non–hazardous.
September 24, 2018
RBI shortlists 5 IT firms for implementation of Centralised information and Management System
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has shortlisted five IT firms for implementation of Centralised Information
and Management System (CIMS) for seamless data collection and validations. These five IT firms are
Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Capgemini Technology Services India, IBM India and Larsen & Toubro
Infotech. These five firms were selected based on expression of interest (EOI) notified by RBI in July 2018
for identification of solution provider for implementation of CIMS by overhauling its Data Warehouse
(DW).
Centralised Information and Management System (CIMS)
RBI has proposed CIMS comprising of DW and Data Lake (DL) to harness power of big data analytics.
CMIS will include seamless data collection from regulated entities by creating system-to-system interface,
system driven data validation and data review, flexible and scalable data repository and providing data
dissemination platform. It will also include centralised analytics platform to facilitate creation of RBI Data
Sciences Lab.
Background
RBI in April 2018 had announced to gainfully harness power of big data analytics by setting up data
sciences lab that will comprise experts and budding analysts, internal as well as lateral trained in
computer science, data analytics, statistics, economics, econometrics and finance. In pursuance of this
goal, it had issued EOI in July 2018 for implementation of CIMS. One of functional requirements for CIMS
enshrined in EOI was to establish system-to-system interface for automated element based data collection
from about 130 banks/entities
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Jharsuguda Airport in Odisha
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated new airport in Jharsuguda – also known as the powerhouse of
Odisha. PM also flagged off the UDAN flight on Jharsuguda-Raipur sector. It is first airport in Odisha to
provide necessary connectivity to Bhubaneswar, Raipur and Ranchi under Regional Connectivity Scheme
(RCS)-UDAN (UdeDesh Ka AamNaagrik) Scheme. Other than Jharsuguda, three more airports are being
developed in Odisha namely, Jeypore (Koraput District), Rourkela (Sundargarh District) and Utkela
(Kalahandi District) to provide connectivity to remote and far flung areas of coastal state under Regional
Connectivity Scheme.
Jharsuguda Airport
Jharsuguda is the second airport of Odisha after Bhubaneswar to become operational. It has been
developed by Airports Authority of India (AAI) in collaboration with Odisha Government. The airport is
spread across over 1027.5 acres of land. Area of its terminal Building is around 4000 sqm.
The airport has 2390 metre-long runway and has been developed for all weather operations including
night operations for A-320 type of aircraft. It is equipped with state-of-the-art passenger facilities.
Interiors of its building depict local handicrafts, artwork and tourist destinations of state highlighting rich
ethos and culture of region. The airport will play significant role in development of Western Odisha and
will give impetus to the growing tourism industry in the region.
UDAN is flagship scheme of Central Government introduced to enable air operations on unserved routes, connecting
regional areas, to promote balanced regional growth and to make flying affordable for masses.
International Day of Sign Languages: 23 September

International Day of Sign Languages is celebrated annually across the world on 23 September every year
along with International Week of the Deaf. This day aims to raise awareness of the importance of sign
language in the full realization of the human rights of people who are deaf. This year it was first
International Day of Sign Languages. Its theme was “With Sign Language, Everyone is Included!”.
Background
International Day of Sign Languages was proposed by World Federation of the Deaf (WFD), a federation of
135 national associations of deaf people, representing around 70 million deaf people’s human rights
worldwide. Later, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) instituted this day by adopting resolution
A/RES/72/161 in December 2017. The choice ofS N23 September commemorates date of establishment of WFD
in 1951. International Week of the Deaf was first celebrated in September 1958. According to WFD, there
are approximately 72 million deaf people worldwide. More than 80% of them live in developing countries.
Collectively, they use more than 300 different sign languages.
President inaugurates centenary celebrations of Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha
President Ram Nath Kovind has inaugurated centenary celebrations of Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar
Sabha on 22 September 2018 in New Delhi. DBHPS is an autonomous body functioning under the grant
from Union Government.
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (DBHPS)
DBHPS is national organisation that aims to improve Hindi literacy among non-Hindi speaking people of
South India. It is headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Union Government had recognised it as one of
the Institutes of National Importance in 1964. It is divided into four divisions one each for south states of
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
History: DBHPS was established by Annie Besant with support from Mahatma Gandhi in 1918 with sole
aim of prorogating Hindi in South India to unite the northern and southern states of the country in
greatest interest of integration of the nation. Gandhiji was founder president of DBHPS till his death.
India, Nepal to explore using satellite images in boundary survey work
India and Nepal during the 5th meeting of Boundary Working Group (BWG) held in Kathmandu have
agreed to explore possibility of using high resolution satellite images in boundary survey work. BWG is
joint body constituted by India and Nepal in 2014 to conduct works in fields of construction, restoration
and repair of boundary pillars, including clearance of no-man’s land and other technical task.
Key Facts
In 5th meeting of BWG, Both countries also have agreed to continue mapping of no-man’s land
encroachment and cross-border occupation. They also agreed to maintain status quo in cultivation of
disputed land until an agreement is reached between two governments.
Both countries also reviewed the outcome of 4th BWG meet held in Dehradun, Uttarkahand (India) and
ensured that guidelines issued earlier have been properly followed. They also agreed to finalise work
schedule for remaining field seasons.
India, Nepal border
India and Nepal share 1,758 kilometres long border (fourth longest after Bangladesh, China, Pakistan). Five
Indian states share land border viz. Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim. It is open
border, allowing nationals of both countries may move freely across border without passports or visas and
may live and work in either country. It is guarded by Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
Village Rockstars: Assamese movie is India’s official entry for Oscars 2019

Assamese movie ‘Village Rockstars’ was selected as India’s official entry to the Oscars 2019 (91st Academy
Awards) under Foreign Language Film category. It was selected by 12-member jury of Film Federation of
India (FII), led by Kannada producer-director SV Rajendra Singh Babu from 29 other films.
Village Rockstars
The film is written, edited, co-produced, and directed by Rima Das, who is a self-taught filmmaker. It has
been set in Das’ own village Kalardiya in Chaygao district of Assam. Its story revolves around 10-year-old
girl, Dhunu (played by child actor Bhanita Das), who dreams to form her own rock band and goes in search
of electric guitar in her village.
The film was made over period of four years, and was shot on hand-held camera and shoe-string budget in
rural Assam. Its casts include non-professional actors, sourced mostly from Kalardiya village. It had its
world premiere at Toronto International Film Festival and India premiere at Mumbai Film Festival 2018. It
had won Best Feature Film ‘Swarna Kamal’ award at 65th National Film Awards. It also has won awards in
three other categories: Best Child Artist, Best Location Sound Recordist and Best Editing.
Note: Norway has officially chose Bollywood actor Adil Hussain starrer What Will People Say as its entry
to Oscars in Foreign language film category. Hussain is from Goalpara district in Assam. The 91st
Academy Awards is scheduled to be held in February 2019.
Scientists for first time grow miniature human oesophagus in lab
Scientists for first time have successfully grown oesophageal organoids, a miniature, functional versions
of human food pipe using pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in laboratory. This bioengineered oesophageal
organoids paves way for new ways to study and test drugs against gut disorders. It may also lead to
personalised diagnostic methods and focused in part on developing regenerative tissue therapies to treat
or cure GI disorders. It will help to study birth defects like esophageal atresia, organoids, eosinophilic
esophagitis and Barrett’s metaplasia. Moreover bioengineer genetically matched esophageal tissue can be
also transplanted in individual patients.
Oesophagus
It is long muscular tube part of digestive system that connects mouth to stomach to actively pass food. It
is also called as gastro-intestinal tract (GI tract or gullet or food pipe). It is around 25cm long in adults.
After food is swallowed walls of oesophagus squeeze together (contract) and moves food down to the
stomach. The area where oesophagus joins stomach is called gastro-oesophageal junction.
Oesophagus has four layers:
Mucosa – inner layer, which is moist to help food pass smoothly into stomach.
Submucosa –Contains glands that produce mucus (phlegm), which keeps oesophagus moist.
Muscularis – It is muscle layer, which pushes food down to stomach.
Adventitia – It is outer layer, which attaches oesophagus to nearby parts of body.
Oesophagus can be affected by congenital diseases, such as oesophageal atresia, a medical condition
causing narrowing or malformation of oesophagus due to genetic mutations. Other diseases related to it
includes oesophageal cancer, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or rare ailment called achalasia, a
disease affecting muscles of lower oesophagus that prevents contraction of organ and passage of food.
Stem cell
Stem cell is undifferentiated cell of multicellular organism which is capable of giving rise to indefinitely
more cells (through mitosis) of same type and from which certain other kinds of cell may be formed by the
cellular differentiation. There are two types of stem cells widely used
Embryonic stem cells: They come from human embryos that are three to five days old. They are
harvested during process called in-vitro fertilization. They are known as pluripotent stem cells.
These cells can give rise to virtually any other type of cell in the body.
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs): They can differentiate into all types of specialized cells in
body. They can potentially produce new cells for any organ or tissue.
India conducts successful Prithvi interceptor missile test at night
India successfully conducted interceptor missile test off the Odisha coast at night. With this, Defence
Research and Development Organization achieved major milestone in developing indigenous two-layer
Ballistic Missile Defence system.
About test
PDV interceptor missile was launched from Abdul Kalam Island (earlier known as Wheeler Island) of the
Integrated Test Range (ITR) off Odisha coast. Its mission was aimed at test-firing of interceptor missile of
coast of Odisha to intercept an incoming ballistic missile off the Bay of Bengal
During the test, both PDV interceptor and target missile were successfully engaged in automated
operation. In this operation mode, the radar-based detection and tracking system of missile system
detected and tracked target ballistic missile.
The computer network with help of data received from radars predicted trajectory of incoming ballistic
missile. Based on this inputs PVD was fired for an interception and destroyed the incoming missile target
with high accuracy.
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) missile
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) missile has been developed by indigenously by DRDO. It is two-stage missile
and both stages are powered by solid propellants. It is intended to replace the existing Prithvi Air Defence
(PAD) in PAD/Advanced Air Defence (AAD) combination.
It is designed for engaging targets in exo-atmosphere region at altitude 50 km of earth’s atmosphere. It is
guided by high-accuracy Inertial Navigation System (INS) supported by Redundant Micro Navigation
System for estimating point of interception.
Once missile crossed atmosphere, its heat shield ejected and| IR Seeker dome is opened to look at target
location as designated by mission computer. With help of Inertial Guidance and IR seeker, missile moves
for interception. The missile is also fitted with Imaging Infrared (IIR) seeker, developed by DRDO, to
distinguish between incoming warheads and decoys.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana: PM launches world’s largest healthcare scheme
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched ambitious Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), under
Ayushman Bharat umbrella at Ranchi, Jharkhand. The scheme aims to provide annual health insurance
cover of Rs 5 lakh to 10.74 crore beneficiary families i.e. over 50 crore beneficiaries across India. It is touted
as world’s largest healthcare scheme that will serve beneficiary population that equals 27-28 European
countries and almost equal to population of Canada, Mexico and US put together. The scheme will become
operational from September 25, 2018 i.e. on birth anniversary of Deendayal Upadhyay.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
PMJAY is government-sponsored health insurance scheme, that will provide free coverage of up to Rs 5
lakh per family per year in any government or empanelled private hospitals all over India. It will cover
beneficiaries families identified on the basis of Socio Economic Caste Survey (SECC) 2011 in 444 districts
of 30 states/Union Territories.
Note: Telangana, Odisha, Kerala, Punjab and Delhi (UT) are the states which have still not signed MoUs for joining
this schemes.
National Health Agency (NHA) is the apex body for implementing this scheme. States will be required to
form State Health Agency (SHA) to implement scheme and at the district level also structure for its
implementation will be set up. Around 13000 hospitals both public and private in the country have been
coordinated for implementation of the scheme.
PMJAY will be funded with 60% contribution from Centre and remaining from the states. NITI Aayog will
be working as partner for this scheme for operationalizing robust, modular and interoperable IT platform
which will involve a paperless and cashless transaction.
Key Features of PMJAY
PMJAY is entitlement based scheme with entitlement decided on basis of deprivation criteria in the SECC
database. There will be no cap on family size and age under this scheme. The benefit cover under it also
includes pre and post-hospitalisation expenses.
It also takes into consideration all pre-existing medical conditions. It will provide reimbursement for bed
charges and drugs and diagnostics two days before, during and 15 days after hospitalisation. Beneficiary
will be also paid transport allowance for hospitalisation defined under it.
The payment for treatment will be done on package rate which will be defined by Government in advance
basis. The package rates will include all costs associated with treatment. States and UTs have flexibility to
modify these rates within limited bandwidth.
PMJAY allows national portability i.e. resident of any part of country is entitled for free hospitalization at
empaneled hospital anywhere in the country. It will strengthen healthcare services in India by targeting
poor and vulnerable population of the country.
The scheme allows beneficiary to take cashless benefits from any public or private empanelled hospitals
across the country. ID documentation required for verifying beneficiary under this scheme may be
Aadhaar card or election ID card or ration card. Aadhaar is not mandatory. Beneficiaries will QR codes
having letters for verification through scanning.
September 25, 2018

3 Indian women selected among Facebook’s Global Community Leaders
Social networking giant Facebook has selected three Indian women among five global leaders for $1
million award as part of its Community Leadership Programme. They are Adhunika Prakash, Chetana
Misra and Tamanna Dhamija.
They were awarded $50,000 in fellowship each. The three are among 115 people selected by Facebook into
its programme as community leaders in residence, fellows and youth participant to work for community
resilience or issues, civic engagement health and wellness parenting education.
Key Facts
Adhunika Prakash: She had founded non-profit Breastfeeding Support for Indian Moms in Pune. It is a
peer-to-peer support group primarily for breastfeeding parents. The group has more than 80,000 people
from across the country.
Chetana Misra: She had founded Mompreneurs India. It is community of like-minded women, allowing
them to network, share knowledge and contacts and benefit from partnerships to start business and take
it online.
Tamanna Dhamija: She had created Baby Destination. It helps mothers exchange information and support
one another.
Global Community Leaders Programme
It was launched by Facebook in February 2018. It is designed to enable extraordinary leaders advance their
initiatives and build stronger communities through social networking giant’s family of apps and services.
The selected participants will spend time at Facebook’s headquarters in Menlo Park (California), and work
with team to help develop their community initiatives.

Swadesh Darshan Scheme: Two coastal tourism circuit projects inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh
Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated two coastal tourism circuit projects in Andhra Pradesh
taken up under Swadesh Darshan Scheme. These projects are aimed at boosting beach and coastal tourism
by leveraging bountiful coastlines along the state.
Two coastal tourism projects are
First coastal circuit: It includes beautification of Nellore tank and Pulicat Lake, facelift to Nelapattu Bird
Sanctuary, construction of restaurant and development of Kotha Koduru, Ubbala Madugu, Mypadu, Rama
Theertham, and Isukapalli project.
Second coastal circuit: It is aimed at developing Kakinada port, Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, Hope Island,
construction of cottages and wooden huts at Aduru, Passarlapudi and S Yanam and development of
Kotipalli project.
Swadesh Darshan scheme
It was launched by Union Tourism Ministry with objective to develop theme-based tourist circuits in the
country. These tourist circuits will be developed on principles of high tourist value, competitiveness and
sustainability in an integrated manner.
Under this scheme, 13 thematic circuits have been identified for development. They are Buddhist Circuit,
North-East India Circuit, Coastal Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Krishna Circuit, Desert Circuit, Eco Circuit, Wildlife
Circuit, Tribal Circuit, Rural Circuit, Spiritual Circuit, Ramayana Circuit
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | and Heritage Circuit.
It is 100% centrally funded scheme for project components undertaken for public funding. It also has
provision for leveraging voluntary funding under Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives of
Central Public Sector Undertakings and corporate sector.
The funding of projects under this scheme varies from state to state. It is finalised on basis of detailed
project reports prepared by Programme Management Consultant (PMC) which is national level consultant
for implementing the scheme. So far, Tourism Ministry has sanctioned 74 projects worth Rs. 5997.47 crore
to 31 states and Union Territories under this scheme.
Indian Culinary Institute inaugurated in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated Indian Culinary Institute (ICI) in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh.
It is promoted by Union Ministry of Tourism. The ICI building was designed by National Building
Construction Corporation (NBCC).
Indian Culinary Institute (ICI)
The main objective of ICI is to institutionalize mechanism to support efforts intended to preserve,
document, promote and disseminate Indian Cuisine. It also seeks to meet sectoral requirement of
specialists specific to Indian Cuisine and promote cuisine as niche tourism product.
It will be centre of excellence that will offer structured regular programmes of study specific to culinary
arts and culinary management. It will also promote research and innovation, organize demand driven
certificate and diploma courses. It will also document and create data base specific to Indian cuisine and
commission studies and survey on cuisine. It will also provide appropriate training platform at par with
elite “Chef Schools” functioning in different parts of developed world.
Background
At present In India, there is no formal education specific to Indian cuisine, culinary art. Besides, there was
no regular credible institutional source at apex level for supply of cuisine specialists to sector. There was
also no institutional mechanism to document and disseminate knowedge related to cuisine and
gastronomy. There is also dearth of state-of-the-art training ground to groom top-of-the-line chefs of
international standards. ICI will help to remove all these bottlenecks.
Pakyong airport: PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Sikkim’s first airport
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Sikkim’s first-ever airport at Pakyong. Prior to this airport,
Sikkim was only state in India remaining without functional airport. Pakyong airport is India’s 100th
functional airport and one of the country’s five highest airports.
Pakyong airport
The airport is spread over 201 acres and was constructed by Airports Authority of India (AAI). It is located
on top of hill about two km above Pakyong village at 4,500 feet above sea level. It was carved from

mountain side using massive geo technical ‘cut and fill’ engineering works.
It is located around 60 km from Indo-China border and around 30km away from Gangtok, capital city of
Sikkim. It has 1.75 km long runway. It has capacity to handle 50 in-bound and as many out-bound
passengers flights.
Initially, this airport will cater only to domestic flights, but later provide international flight services
connecting Sikkim with other countries (especially neighbouring) like Paro (Bhutan), Kathmandu (Nepal)
and Dhaka (Bangladesh).
Significance
Operationalization of Pakyong airport will give huge big boost to connectivity and tourism to north-
eastern state of Sikkim. It will cut down air travelling time to Sikkim by almost 5 hours because, earlier,
nearest airport for connecting Sikkim was at Bagdogra in West Bengal. It will be major booster for
Sikkim’s tourism sector, as it will help to improve air connectivity and save travel time for the tourists. Its
location also makes it strategically relevant from the country’s security point of view. Indian Air Force
(IAF) can use this airport for landing and taking off of its aircrafts during critical situations.
National e-Vidhan Application: National Orientation workshop held in New Delhi
Union Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs had held two-day National Orientation workshop on National e-
Vidhan Application (NeVA) in New Delhi. It was inaugurated by Union Minister of State for Parliamentary
Affairs Arjun Ram Meghwal. On this occasion,S Nnew website of NeVA was also launched.
National Orientation workshop on NeVA

The focus of the workshop was to encourage all State Legislatures to move towards e-Vidhan platform and
bring in transparency, accountability and responsiveness in their conduct of business. It included
technical sessions and group discussions.
It facilitated exposure for delegates about positive attributes of NeVA, deliberations on issues faced by
different State Legislatures in implementation of e-Vidhan and finding solutions thereof. It was attended
by over 200 delelgates, including senior officers from Secretariats of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, 31 Legislative
Assemblies and 7 Legislative Councils from across the country
National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA)
NeVA is initiative of Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. It aims to make all legislatures in the country
paperless by making proceedings of houses digital. It also aims to provide information about functioning
of House to common citizen at click of button.
NeVA is member-centric, decentralised digital application that makes information available on digital
platform about day to day functioning of legislative houses. It hosts secure page for each Member of
House for submitting Questions and other Notices.
It includes mobile applications (both on iOS and android platform) along with NeVA website which act as
repository of data related to business of all Legislatures in the country in uniform manner. The user
friendly app has made information on conduct of business in Legislatures accessible anytime, anywhere to
everyone. It has been deployed in Cloud (Meghraj).
Significance
NeVA serves as ‘One Nation, One Application’ by bringing uniformity of database for easy and effective
engagement of citizens with Government. This will lead to efficient delivery of services and ensure
reliability, efficiency, transparency and accountability of all the stakeholders. It will bring legislatures
closer to citizens, thereby taking decisive step in achievement of substantive democracy. It can be used by
Legislatures as well as all Government Departments.
WWF Tx2 programme: Nepal becomes first country to double its tiger population
Nepal become first country in the world to double its tiger population in a decade as part of World
Wildlife Foundation’s (WWF) ‘Tx2’ programme which aims to double number of tigers in the world all over
the world by 2022. There are now estimated 235 wild tigers in Nepal in comparison to an estimated 121
back in 2009. This trend is against global tend where number of tigers in many countries is witnessing a
decline.
Key Facts
The success of Nepal in doubling tiger numbers has been largely attributed to its political commitment

and adoption of innovative tools and approaches towards tiger conservation. Nepal was the first country
to achieve global standards in managing tiger conservation areas, an accreditation scheme governed by
Conservation Assured Tiger Standards (CA|TS).
Tx2 programme
It was launched by World Wildlife Foundation (WWF) at the 2010 St Petersburg Tiger Summit held in
Russia. Under it, 13 tiger range countries had agreed to double the world tiger population by 2022, which is
the year of tiger in Chinese calendar. These 13 countries are Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India,
Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam.
It aims at driving political momentum to ensure tigers remain top priority for world leaders,
professionalise wildlife protection by training rangers, developing conservation standards (CA|TS) and
technology (SMART) to achieve zero poaching, tackle illegal wildlife trade through partnership with
TRAFFIC, focus efforts in key tiger landscapes and ensure there is space for both tigers and people in
future.
Ministry of Information & Broadcasting joins SDG Media Compact aimed at advancing awareness of SDGs
Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has joined SDG Media Compact aimed at advancing
awareness of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is among more than 30 organisations from across
the world that have come together to form global media compact.
SDG Media Compact S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
SDG Media Compact is initiative of United Nations, in collaboration with UN Foundation. It is alliance of
news and entertainment media and it is committing to work with United Nations to foster public
discourse and spur action on SGDs.
It seeks to inspire media and entertainment companies around the world to leverage their resources and
creative talent to advance SDGs adopted by all world leaders at UN in 2015. It encompasses more than 100
media and entertainment outlets.
It is inclusive and aims to embrace media companies from all regions and all platforms. Collectively, its
founding members comprise of audience in billions spanning over 80 countries on four continents and
many more companies are expected to join.
Participating organizations in the Compact will have opportunity to create content partnerships with UN,
whereby international organization will increase its efforts to source and share high-value media content
and newsworthy opportunities relating to SDGs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
SDGs are 17 global non-binding goals featuring 169 targets to be implemented from 2015 to 2030. These
goals and targets are set of ambitious objectives across the three dimensions of sustainable development
viz. economic development, social inclusion and environmental sustainability, underpinned by good
governance.
21st Central Zonal Council meeting held in Lucknow
The 21st Central Zonal Council meeting was held in Lucknow, capital of Uttar Pradesh. It was chaired by
Union Home Minister r Rajnath Singh. It was attended by Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
while representative ministers of Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh.
Key Facts
The Council discussed various issues including road transport, Pradhanmantri Gramin Sadak Yojna,
measures to tackle Naxal violence, modernization of Police, infrastructure development of airports,
minimum support price, National health mission and issues related to primary schools. Total 22 issues
were discussed out of which 17 were resolved and on three issue directions were given, rest 2 issues
between the states will also be resolved very soon.
Zonal Council
Zonal Councils were set up under States Reorganization Act, 1956 (thus, they are not constitutional bodies
unlike Interstate Council, but are statutory bodies) to foster Inter-State co-operation and co-ordination
among the States. The idea of zonal councils emerged during course of debate on report of States Re-
organisation Commission 1956 (headed by Fazl Ali). Originally five councils were created as per States
Reorganization Act 1956 as follows:

Northern Zonal Council: Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan,
National Capital Territory of Delhi (UT) and Chandigarh (UT).
Central Zonal Council: Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
Eastern Zonal Council: Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal;
Western Zonal Council: Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra and UTs of Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar
Haveli
Southern Zonal Council: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry (UT).
Zonal Councils provide common meeting ground for States to promote and facilitate coordinated efforts
for fostering economic and social development. They serve regional fora of cooperative endeavour for
States linked with each other geographically, economically and culturally. They are mandated to discuss
and make recommendations on matters of common interest in field of economic and social planning,
linguistic minorities, border disputes and inter-State transport etc.
Composition of Zonal council: Union Home Minister is Chairman of Zonal Councils. Chief Ministers of
States included in each zone act as Vice-Chairman of respective zone by rotation, each holding office for
period of one year at time.
Significance of zonal councils
They help to develop the habit of cooperative working among
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | these States. It also facilitate to create
healthy inter-State and Centre-State environment with view to solve inter-State problems and foster
balanced socio economic development of respective zones.
Special Note: The north eastern states are not included in these five zonal Councils. Their special
problems are looked after by North Eastern Council, set up under North Eastern Council Act, 1972. It is
also headed by Union Home Minister.
Andhra Pradesh tops Ease of Living Index rankings under AMRUT
Andhra Pradesh has topped Ease of Living Index rankings under AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation
and Urban Transformation). It was followed by Odisha and Madhya Pradesh. The three states were
awarded best-performing states at National Dissemination Workshop on Ease of Living Index, 2018 held
in New Delhi.
AMRUT
It is an urban transformation scheme with the focus of the urban renewal projects to establish infrastructure that
could ensure adequate robust sewerage networks and water supply. It aims at ensuring robust sewage networks,
water supply and other infrastructure to improve the quality of life of people in urban areas.
Ease of Living Index

The index was conceived by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in June 2017. It aims to help cities
assess their liveability vis-a-vis global and national benchmarks and encourage them to move towards
‘outcome-based’ approach to urban planning and management.
It was launched to rank 116 cities that are smart city contenders, capital cities and cities with population
of 1 million plus based on the liveability parameters. The first edition of index released in January 2018 had
ranked 111 Indian cities and was topped by Pune.
It captures quality of life based on data collected from urban local bodies on four parameters, which were
further broken down into 15 categories. It seeks to help cities undertake 360-degree assessment of their
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
The four parameters include institutional (governance), social (identity, education, health, security),
economic ( economy, employment) and physical factors (waste water and solid waste management,
pollution, housing/ inclusiveness, mixed land use, power and water supply, transport, public open spaces).
Institutional and social parameters carry 25 points each, physical factors have weightage of 45 points and
economic factors 5 points totalling to 100 mark scale on which cities were evaluated.
September 26, 2018
25th September observed as Antyodaya Diwas
25th September was observed as Antyodaya Diwas across the country to mark the birth anniversary of

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, a noted philosopher, historian and political activist. Antyodaya means
uplifting of the weakest section of the society. Several activities including blood donation camps, seminar,
symposia were organised on this occasion across the country.
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya (1916-68)
He was well-known political personality and thoughtful philosopher. He was coordinator and famous
leader of Jan Sangh, which is considered precursor to BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party). He was critic of both
capitalism and communism. He advocated his own brand of Integral Humanism which combined morality
in politics and human centric approach to economics. He strongly supported swadeshi and small scale
industrialization. He upheld nationalistic ideals and believed that blindly adhering to Western ideologies
wouldn’t be suitable path for India. He founded Rashtra Dharma Prakashan publishing house in Lucknow
and launched Rashtra Dharma, a monthly magazine, to advocate principles he held sacred. Later he
launched weekly Panchjanya and daily Swadesh. He wrote drama Chandragupta Maurya in Hindi and later
wrote a biography of Shankaracharya.
India, Morocco agree to enhance bilateral cooperation in field of defence and security
India and Morocco have agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation in the field of defence and security.
Decision in this regard was taken at meeting between Moroccan Defence Minister Abdeltif Loudyi and
Defence Mnister Nirmala Sitaraman in South Block in New Delhi. This was first ever visit of Moroccan
Defence Minister to India. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Highlights of meeting
Both countries agreed to enhance bilateral cooperation in field of defence and security. They identified
fields of hydrography, peacekeeping, telemedicine, information technology and communications as well as
counter Terrorism and counter insurgency as potential areas for bilateral engagement. They also
discussed cooperation in defence industry including collaboration in ship building and manufacturing.
Two MoUs signed
Both countries also singed two bilateral MoUs, (i) ‘Cooperation in the area of Cyber Security’ between
Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT–IN) and Moroccan Computer Response Team (ma-CERT)
and (ii) Cooperation in Peaceful Uses of Outer Space’ between Indian SSRO and Moroccan Centre of
Remote Sensing.
DAC approves procurement of 1,000 engines for fitment in T-72 tanks
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) has approved procurement of 1,000 engines of 1,000 BHP (brake horse
power) for fitment in T-72 tanks of Indian Army. These engines will be procured under ‘Buy & Make’
category at an approximate cost of over Rs 2,300 crore. Most of these engines will be manufactured by
Ordnance Factories Board (OFB). Their fitment will enhance mobility, agility and acceleration of T-72
tanks making them more versatile and effective in the battlefield.
Defence Procurement Procedure(DPP)-16
DAC also approved several amendments to Defence Procurement Procedure(DPP)-16, the manual
governing defence procurement. The amendments aim to reduce timelines in defence procurements and
streamline Defence Procurement Procedures.
The amendments limit time period for executing Repeat Order to five years after date of completion of
warranty of final delivery in previous contract. It also extended repeat order provisions to procurements
by other services like Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) and Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
The amendments also include permissions to commence with benchmarking of cost for equipment
immediately on receipt of trial report in Service headquarter, legislating provisions for exchange rate
variations when pursuing procurement with ‘Option Clause’.
It also includes providing clarity on guidelines for easing provisions for imposition of LD Clause in
upgradation and alteration cases, automatic incorporation of applicability of latest legislation or changes
or amendment of any act or law, rules or regulations.
These measures will go long way in obviating under procedural delays. It will also hasten activities by
shrinking procurement timelines and give due preference to indigenization.
4 Northern states and 2 UTs agree to fix uniform tax rates on petroleum products
Northern states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Union Territories of Delhi and

Chandigarh have agreed to fix uniform tax rates on petroleum products, amid rising fuel prices. Besides,
these states and UTs also have agreed to bring uniformity in taxes on liquor and registration of vehicles
and transport permit. This decision will lead to increase in government revenue and at the same time curb
black marketing. It will also help to curb diversion of trade.
Key Facts
Decision in this regard was taken at meeting finance ministers of five states and officials of UT
Chandigarh held in Chandigarh to deliberate on fixing uniform rate of taxes on petrol and diesel. The
meeting was initiative of Haryana Finance and Excise and Taxation Minister Captain Abhimanyu.
In this meeting it was decided to bring uniformity in VAT rates on petrol and diesel in order to provide
relief to consumers. It was also decided to have uniform policy for state transport so that there should be
no loss of revenue from registration and permit fees because of different tax rates.
The participating states also decided to constitute a sub-committee, which would give their
recommendation with regard to uniformity in tax rates in next fifteen days. Committee of officials has
also been set up for excise and transport, which will send report to their respective state governments on
the uniformity of rates.
WAYU: Air pollution control device inaugurated in New Delhi
Union Minister for Science & Technology and Earth Sciences and Environment Dr. Harsh Vardhan
inaugurated air pollution control device WAYU (Wind Augmentation PurifYing Unit) for traffic junctions at
ITO intersection and Mukarba Chowk in New Delhi. The device aims at tackling toxicity in air by sucking
in particulate matter and release fresh air
WAYU (Wind Augmentation PurifYing Unit)
It has been indigenously developed by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research – National
Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) as part of Technology Development Project
being funded by Department of Science and Technology. Its prototype has capacity to purify air in area of
500 meter square. It consumes only half unit of electricity for 10 hours of running and has maintenance
cost of only Rs. 1500 per month.
Working: The device works on two principles mainly wind generation for dilution of air pollutants and
active pollutants removal. It has filters for particulate matter (PM) removal and activated carbon
(charcoal) and UV lamps for poisonous gases removal such as Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and
Carbon Monoxide. It has one fan and filter for sucking and removing PM. It also has two UV lamps and
half kg of activated carbon charcoal coated with special chemical Titanium Dioxide.
Bigger version: CSIR-NEERI is in the process of developing bigger version of WAYU which can purify air
in area of 10,000 meter square. It will also make designs of future WAYU devices better in aesthetics and
can be deployed in bus shelters etc.
Finance Ministry launches web portal to grant loans to MSMEs within hour
Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley launched portal www.psbloansin59minutes.com to enable micro,
small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to get in-principle approval of loans within hour without need for
branch visit.
The web portal will enable in principle approval for MSME loans up to Rs. 1 crore within 59 minutes from
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and 5 Public Sector Banks (PSBs). It also simplifies
decision making process for loan officer as final output provides summary of credit, valuation and
verification on a user-friendly dashboard in real time.
PSB loans in 59 minutes Portal
The portal is strategic initiative of SIBDI led five PSB consortium incubated under aegis of Department of
Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance. It sets new benchmark in loan processing and reduces
turnaround time from 20-25 days to 59 minutes. Subsequent to this in principle approval, the loan will be
disbursed in 7-8 working days.
The portal integrates advanced fintech to ensure seamless loan approval and management in MSME
banking credit space. The loans under it are undertaken without human intervention till sanction and or
disbursement stage. It has User Friendly Platform, which omits need for physical submission of any
physical document for in-principle approval.
It also uses sophisticated algorithms to read and analyse data points of MSME borrower from various
sources such as IT returns, GST data, bank statements, MCA21 etc. in less than hour. It also captures
applicant’s basic details using smart analytics from available documents.
Government launches Financial Inclusion Index
Union Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs Arun Jaitley launched Financial Inclusion Index in New
Delhi. It was launched after his Annual Performance Review Meeting with CEOs of Public Sector Banks
(PSBs).
Financial Inclusion Index (FII)
The annual FII will be released by Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance. It will be
measure of access and usage of basket of formal financial products and services that includes savings,
remittances, credit, insurance and pension products.
The index has three measurement dimensions (i) Access to financial services (ii) Usage of financial services
and (3) Quality. It will serve as single composite index that will give snap shot of level of financial inclusion
which will guide Macro Policy perspective.
Significance of index: Its various components will help to measure financial services for use of internal
policy making. It can be used directly as composite measure in development indicators. It will also enable
to fulfil G20 Financial Inclusion Indicators requirements. It will also facilitate researchers to study the
impact of financial inclusion and other macro-economic variables.
September 27, 2018

Government hikes import duty of 19 non-essential items to curb import
The Union Finance Ministry has increased import duty on 19 ‘non-essential items’ high-end consumer
items to curb import of certain imported items. This decision was taken in effort to stabilise depreciating
rupee by narrowing current account deficit (CAD) and get outgoing foreign funds flowing back to India.
Key Facts
CAD is difference between inflow and outflow of foreign exchange. It has widened to 2.4% of GDP in the
April-June quarter. The 19 ‘non-essential items’ includes air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines
and ATF (aviation turbine fuel). Total import bill on account of shipment of these items into country in last
fiscal (2017-18) was Rs 86,000 crore.


Background
Curbing non-essential imports was part of Central Government’s five-pronged steps to check widening
CAD and capital outflows. Other steps included removal of withholding tax on Masala bonds, relaxation
for Foreign portfolio investment (FPIs). Rupee has depreciated more than 12% so far this year on widening
CAD and higher oil prices.
Navy signs contract with Hindustan Shipyard Ltd for construction of 2 Diving Support Vessels
Indian Navy has signed contract with Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) located in Visakhapatnam for
construction of two Diving Support Vessels (DSV). These vessels will help to augment Indian Navy’s
submarine support operations on either coast.
Key Facts
The first DSV will be built over 36 month period and will be followed by second, six months later. These
vessels will be based at Vishakhapatnam and Mumbai respectively. They will be of 118 m in length and
shall have approximately 7,650 tonnes displacement capacity. These DSVs will be equipped with Deep
Submergence Rescue Vessel (DSRV), which significantly enhances its Submarine Rescue Capabilities.
These vessels are capable of effecting submarine rescue upto depths of 650 meters.
Need for DSVs
Indian Navy undertakes diving operations in Indian Ocean Region (IOR) in addition to operating
submarines to secure our waters. This necessitates extensive diving operations to facilitate various
activities such as submarine rescue, testing or salvage, under water inspection and recovery of
objects/ship aircraft lost at sea. As these activities involve diving operations with divers remaining
underwater for prolonged durations, it requires suitable platform for their launch and recovery, as well as
for carriage of related tools and equipment. Thus, induction of DSVs equipped with DSRV, will go long way
in enhancing Indian Navy’s capability and reach of submarine rescue operations in IOR.
NDRF to raise 4 more battalions
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) will soon raise four more battalions, adding to existing 12.
The four new battalions would be stationed in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and
NCR Delhi. These battalions be modernised to meet international standards. NDRF also has proposed to
have exclusive women contingents within battalions to take care of women during times of distress.
National Disaster Response Reserve
NDRF has also provisioned revolving fund of Rs. 250 crore for NDRF to create National Disaster Response
Reserve in all its battalions. The reserve will essentially have necessary relief material like readymade
food, medicines, etc. to be distributed during distress in calamity-hit areas.
National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
NDRF is India’s elite disaster mitigation combat force established in 2006 under The Disaster
Management Act, 2005. It is headquartered in New Delhi. It functions under Union Ministry of Home
Affairs. It works under National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) which lays down policies, plans
and guidelines for disaster management.
The mandated of specialized force is to undertake special disaster response, relief, rescue operations and
combat roles independently in the case of an event of any disaster (natural or man-made), accident or
emergency. It also assists local authorities in launching a quick rescue and response operation to save life
and property. At present there are 12 battalions in NDRF which are deployed strategically across country
to provide immediate response.
Adultery: Supreme Court declares Section 497 of IPC unconstitutional
Supreme Court has unanimously struck down Section 497 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860 that makes
adultery punishable offence for men. The judgment was given by five-judge bench of the Supreme Court
including Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra on petition filed by non-resident Keralite Joseph Shine.
Justice Indu Malhotra was lone woman judge on this bench.
Section 497 of IPC
Adultery: It says that whoever has sexual intercourse with person who is and whom he knows or has
reason to believe to be wife of another man, without consent or connivance of that man, such sexual
intercourse not amounting to offence of rape, is guilty of offence of adultery. Such person shall be
punished with imprisonment of either description for term which may extend to five years or with fine, or

with both.
In such case the wife shall not be punishable as an abettor. Moreover, according to earlier Delhi High
Court in case of Brij Lal Bishnoi v/s State (1996) only sexual intercourse with married woman will be
considered adultery. Sexual relations with widow, sex worker or an unmarried woman would not attract
this section. Section 497 did not confer any right on women to prosecute adulterous husband or woman
with whom husband has indulged in sexual intercourse with. The husband solely has been permitted to
prosecute adulterer.
SC Judgment
158-year-old Section 497 of IPC is unconstitutional and fell foul of Article 21 (Right to life and personal
liberty) and Article 14 (Right to equality). It also declared Section 198(1) and 198(2) of Code of Criminal
Procedure (CrPC), 1974 which allows husband to bring charges against man with whom his wife
committed adultery, unconstitutional.
The apex court held that adultery could be ground for civil issues, including dissolution of marriage, but it
could not be criminal offence. It also stated that husband is not the master of wife or wife is not chattel of
husband and legal sovereignty of one sex over other sex is wrong.
Section 497 of IPC was manifestly arbitrary and offends the dignity of women and is violative of rights to
equality and equal opportunity to women. The apex court held that if any aggrieved spouse ended her life
because of her partner’s adulterous relation, it could be treated as abetment to suicide if evidence was
produced,
Section 497 also deprived a woman of her privacy and was clear violation of fundamental rights granted in
Constitution and there was no justification for the continuation of provision. It was also violative of rights
to equality and equal opportunity to women.
Astra: IAF successfully test fires indigenously developed Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile
Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully test fired indigenously developed Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air
Missile (BVRAAM) Astra from Su-30 figher aircraft. The missile was tested at Kalaikunda Air Force
Station, West Bengal. During the test, missile successfully engaged manoeuvring target with high
precision meeting mission objectives.
Significance
The flight test assumes significance as it was part of the series of final pre-induction trials. In the series of
trials held till date, Astra missile has been launched in complete Su-30 flight envelope. So far it has
undergone more than 20 developmental trials.
Astra Missile
Astra is air to air beyond visual range air-to-air indigenously developed by Defence Research and
Development Organisation (DRDO). It is one of the smallest weapon system developed by DRDO, having
length of 3.8-metre and weighing 154kg. It is single stage solid fuelled missile and has payload capacity of
15 kg conventional explosives.
It can be launched from different altitudes and is capable of engaging targets at varying range and
altitudes at both short-range targets (up to 20 km) in tail-chase mode and long-range targets (up to 80
km) in head-on mode.
It is radar homing supersonic missile having maximum speed of Mach 4 (four times speed of sound). It
possesses high Single Shot Kill Probability (SSKP) making it highly reliable. It is all-weather missile with
active radar terminal guidance, excellent electronic counter-counter measure (ECCM) features, smokeless
propulsion and process improved effectiveness in multi-target scenario.
It has advance on-board electronic counter-measures that jam radar signals from enemy radar, making
tracking of the missile difficult. It is fitted with terminal active radar-seeker and an updated mid-course
internal guidance system that helps missile to locate and track targets. The missile can be integrated with
all fighter aircraft of IAF including Sukhoi-30 MKI, Mirage-2000, MiG-29, Jaguar and the Tejas Light
Combat Aircraft (LCA).
Government approves Rs 8,606 crore for 60 projects under scheme of Border Infrastructure and
Management
Union Government has approved Rs 8,606 crore for 60 projects being implemented under umbrella

scheme of Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM). The projects are being implemented in 111
border districts in 17 states having the international borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan,
Myanmar and Bangladesh. It will help to meet special development needs of people living in those areas
within 50 kms of the international border. India shares borders with Pakistan (3,323 km), China (3,488 km),
Nepal (1,751 km), Bhutan (699 km), Myanmar (1,643 km) and Bangladesh (4,096 km).
Border Infrastructure and Management (BIM) Scheme
The scheme include construction of roads, schools, primary health centres, promotion of rural tourism,
border tourism, cleanliness mission, promotion of sports activities, supply of drinking water, protection of
heritage sites, community centres, connectivity, drainage, to enable sustainable living in border areas. It
also includes construction of helipads in remote and inaccessible hilly areas which do not have road
connectivity, skill development training of farmers for use of modern and scientific technique in farming,
organic farming are some of the other areas where the projects are being implemented.
Cabinet approves National Digital Communications Policy-2018
Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved National Digital Communications
Policy-2018 (NDCP 2018). It also has re-designated Telecom Commission as Digital Communications
Commission. It replaces existing National Telecom Policy-2012 to cater to the modern needs of the digital
communications sector of India.
National Digital Communications Policy-2018 (NDCP 2018)
It envisions supporting India’s transition to digitally empowered economy and society by fulfilling
information and communications needs of citizens and enterprises. It strives to achieve this by
establishing ubiquitous, resilient and affordable digital communications infrastructure and services. It is
customer focused and application driven. It will help lead to new ideas and innovations after launch of
advanced technology such as 5G, IOT, M2M, etc. which shall India’s govern telecom sector
Key Objectives
Broadband for all.
Creating four million additional jobs in Digital Communications sector.
Enhancing contribution of Digital Communications sector to 8% of India’s GDP from ~ 6% in 2017.
Propelling India to Top 50 Nations in ICT Development Index of ITU from 134 in 2017.
Enhancing India’s contribution to Global Value Chains and
Ensuring Digital Sovereignty.
These objectives are to be achieved by 2022.
Features
NDCP 2018 aims to
Provide universal broadband connectivity at 50 Mbps to every citizen.
Provide 1 Gbps connectivity to all Gram Panchayats by 2020 and 10 Gbps by 2022.
Ensure internet connectivity to all uncovered areas.
Attract investments of US $100 billion in Digital Communications Sector.
Train 1 million manpower for building New Age Skill.
Expand IoT ecosystem to 5 billion connected devices.
Establish comprehensive data protection regime for digital communications that safeguards
privacy, autonomy and choice of individuals
Facilitate India’s effective participation in global digital economy;
Enforce accountability through appropriate institutional mechanisms to assure citizens of safe and
Secure digital communications infrastructure and services.
Strategy
NDCP 2018 advocates
Establish National Digital Grid by creating National Fibre Authority.
Establish Common Service Ducts and utility corridors in all new city and highway road projects.
Create collaborative institutional mechanism between Centre, States and Local Bodies for Common
Rights of Way, standardization of costs and timelines;

Remove barriers to approvals.

Facilitate development of Open Access Next Generation Networks.
Background
As the present technological world has entered into era of modern technological advancements in
Telecom Sector such as 5G, Internet of things (loT), Machine to machine (M2M) communication etc. So,
need was being felt to introduce customer focused and application driven policy for Indian Telecom
Sector. This policy main intention was to serve as main pillar of Digital India by addressing emerging
opportunities for expanding not only availability of telecom services but also telecom based services.
Accordingly, new National Digital Communications Policy – 2018 has been formulated.
Cabinet approves conversion of GSTN into government entity
The Union Cabinet has approved conversion of Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) into government-
owned company. Government will now own 100% of GSTN which is IT backbone to GST regime. Majority
of Goods and Services Tax (GST) processes including registration, filing of returns, payment of taxes,
processing of refunds is IT driven and mainly through GSTN.
Background
Earlier in May 2018, GST Council, chaired by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and comprising state
finance ministers had agreed to make GSTN a government company with Centre owning 50% stake and
states together holding the remaining 50%. Over 1.1 crore businesses
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | are registered on GSTN portal. With
enhanced role of GSTN from just collecting taxes to data analytics, Government had felt that it should now
be the majority owner in the IT backbone provider.
Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN)
GSTN was set up as not for profit, non-Government, private limited company in 2013. It was established
primarily to provide IT infrastructure and services to Central and State Governments, tax payers and
other stakeholders for implementation of Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Currently, Centre and states together hold 49% stake (24.5% each) in GSTN. The remaining 51% is owned
by five private financial institutions- ICICI Bank, NSE, HDFC Ltd, HDFC Bank and LIC Housing Finance
Ltd. Its revenue model after GST was rollout out consisted of User Charge to be paid by stakeholders who
will use the system and making it self-sustaining organization.
Government launches online platform for Agmark quality certification
Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched online software for processing applications
Agmark quality certification mark for agricultural products. It was launched by Agriculture Minister
Radha Mohan Singh.
Agmark
Agmark is certification mark that assures conformity to set of standards approved by Government agency
Directorate of Marketing and Inspection. It is legally enforced by Agricultural Produce (Grading and
Marking) Act of 1937 (and ammended in 1986). The present AGMARK standards cover quality guidelines
for 205 different commodities spanning variety of cereals, pulses, vegetable oils, essential oils, fruits &
vegetables, and semi-processed products like vermicelli. The term agmark was coined by joining the
words ‘Ag’ to mean agriculture and ‘mark’ for certification mark. This term was introduced originally in
bill presented in Parliament for the Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act.
Agmark online system
It is being implemented across the country to conduct quality control functions. It will be available 24×7. It
will make process of application is simple, quick, transparent. Through this online system, certificate of
authorisation (domestic), permission of laboratories (domestic), permission of printing press and services
related to laboratory information management system will be provided online. The online system will
make processes easy, reliable and cost effective. It also has provisions for online receipt of fees from the
applicants as payments can be received in digital mode through bharatkosh.gov.in website.
Directorate of Marketing and Inspection (DMI)
DMI is an attached Office of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare under Ministry
of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. It was set up in 1935 to implement agricultural marketing policies and
programmes for integrated development of marketing of agricultural and other allied produce in country
with view to safeguard interests of farmers as well as the consumers. It maintains close liaison between
Central and State Governments.

International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons: September 26
The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed every year on 26
September across the world. The day aims to provide an occasion for world community to reaffirm its
commitment to global nuclear disarmament as high priority. It also seeks to provide opportunity to
educate public and their leaders about real benefits of eliminating such weapons, and the social and
economic costs of perpetuating them.
Background
The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons was proclaimed by United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA) by adopting resolution 68/32 in December 2013 as follow-up to its high-level
meeting on nuclear disarmament which was held on 26 September 2013, in New York, US. The day is
aimed at enhancing public awareness and education about threat posed to humanity by nuclear weapons
and the necessity for their total elimination.
It is latest in series of efforts by UNGA to raise public awareness and seek deeper engagement on nuclear
disarmament matters. In resolution 68/32, UNGA had called for urgent commencement of negotiations in
Conference on Disarmament of comprehensive convention on nuclear weapons to prohibit their
possession, development, production, acquisition, testing, stockpiling, transfer and use or threat of use,
and to provide for their destruction. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Note: UNGA also observe 29 August as the International Day against Nuclear Tests. It was proclaimed
through resolution 64/35 adopted in 2009.
G4 Ministers from India, Brazil, Germany, Japan review UNSC reform
G-4 Nations viz. India, Brazil, Germany and Japan have voiced concern over lack of substantive progress in
long-pending United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reform. It was convened during meeting of
Ministers from four G4 Countries which was hosted by External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj at Indian
Mission to UN to review the reform progress.
Key Highlights of meeting
Ministers from G4 countries reaffirmed need for early reform of UNSC including expansion of both
permanent and non-permanent categories of membership to enhance its legitimacy, effectiveness and
representativeness in order to safeguard legitimacy and credibility of UNSC which deals with
international peace and security. They discussed pathways to reform UNSC and tasked their diplomats to
consider way forward to advance the reform process known as Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN).
They also held that it is time to finally initiate text-based negotiations to safeguard the legitimacy and
credibility of the powerful UN organ.
G4 nations
The G4 nations comprise of Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan which support each other’s bids for
permanent seats to United Nations Security Council. G4’s primary aim is permanent member seats on
Security Council. Each of these four countries have figured among elected non-permanent members of
UNSC since UN’s establishment. The economic and political influence of these four has grown
significantly in last decades, reaching scope comparable to five permanent members (P5) of UNSC viz. US,
China, Russia, United Kingdom and France . However, G4’s bids are often opposed by Uniting for
Consensus movement or Coffee Club (ground 12 countries including Pakistan led by Italy) and particularly
their economic competitors or political rivals.
September 28, 2018
World Maritime Day celebrated on September 27
The World Maritime Day (WMD) is observed every year on last Thursday of September to acknowledge
the maritime industry and to highlight importance of shipping safety, maritime security and marine
environment and to acknowledge maritime industry. This it was observed on September 27 with theme as
“IMO 70: Our Heritage – Better Shipping for a Better Future”.
Significance of the day
The World Maritime Day marks date of adaptation of International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Convention in 1958. The day was first observed in 1978. The IMO’s original name was the Inter-

Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) but it was changed to IMO in 1982.
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
IMO is a specialised agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating shipping. It was established
in 1948 in Geneva as ICMO and came into force in 1959. Its headquarters are in London, United Kingdom.
It has 171 member states and 3 associate members. India was one of the earliest members of IMO and had
joined it as member-state in 1959. IMO’s functions are to develop and maintain a comprehensive
regulatory framework for shipping and its remit. This framework addresses various areas like safety, legal
matters, environmental concerns, technical co-operation, maritime security and efficiency of shipping.
World Tourism Day: September 27
The World Tourism Day (WTD) is being observed every year on 27th September to raise awareness about
importance of tourism. Observance of day aims to foster awareness among international community of
importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political and economic value.
The theme of this year’s World Tourism Day is ‘Tourism and the Digital Transformation’. It seeks to show
importance of digitally advanced tourism sector for improving entrepreneurship, inclusion, local
community empowerment and efficient resource management, amongst other important development
objectives. It further explores opportunities provided to tourism by technological advances including big
data, artificial intelligence and digital platforms.
Background S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
The World Tourism Day marks adaptation of Statutes of UNWTO (World Tourism Organization) on
September 27, 1970. The adoption of these Statutes is considered a milestone in global tourism. The
purpose of this day is to raise awareness on role of tourism within international community. It also seeks
to demonstrate the impact of tourism sector on social, cultural, political and economic values worldwide.
Senior IPS officer Rajni Kant Misra appointed Director General of BSF
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has appointed senior IPS officer Rajni Kant Misra as
Director General of Border Security Force (BSF). He has been tasked to head BSF for period up to his
superannuation on August 31, 2019. He succeeds K K Sharma, who will retire at the end of this month.
Misra is 1984-batch IPS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre. Currently he is serving as DG of Sashastra
Seema Bal (SSB).
Border Security Force (BSF)
BSF is primary border guarding organisation of India and termed as First Line of Defence of Indian
Territories. It is the sentinels of Indian borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. It came into existence on 1st
December, 1965 in the wake of 1965 Indo-Pak War or ensuring security of borders of India and for matters
connected there with.
It was created by merging various State Armed Police Battalions for achieving better coordinated synergy
between border guarding functions in peace time and fighting war during eventuality on both Western
and Eastern fronts.
BSF is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of Union of India under the administrative control of
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). It is mandated with guarding India’s land border during peacetime and
preventing transnational crime.
BSF currently stands as the world’s largest border guarding force. It has total 186 battalions with
sanctioned strength of 257,363 personnel including expanding air wing, marine wing, artillery regiments,
and commando units. It is deployed on Indo-Pakistan International Border, Indo-Bangladesh International
Border, Line of Control (LoC) along with Indian Army and also in Anti-Naxal Operations.
Senior IPS officer SS Deswal appointed as DG of Sashastra Seema Bal
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has appointed senior IPS officer S S Deswal as
Director General of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). He will hold post for period up to his superannuation on
August 2021. Prior to this appointment he was as DG of Border Security Force (BSF). He is 1984-batch IPS
officer of the Haryana cadre.
Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
SSB is one of India’s Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs). It is entrusted with guarding the country’s
border with Nepal and Bhutan. It was established in 1963 following Sino-Indian War. It was formerly

known as Special Service Bureau. It is under administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs
(MHA). Its headquarters are in New Delhi and motto is “Service, Security and Brotherhood”. It has
specialist jurisdictions for national border patrol, security, and integrity.
ADB approves US $150 million loan for establishing first multi-skills park in MP
Multilateral lender Asian Development Bank (ADB) will provide US $150 million loan for establishing first
multi-skills park in central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This new flagship GSP campus will be
established in state capital Bhopal from where about 20,000 people are expected to be benefited.
Global Skills Park (GSP)
The skills park will be equipped with international training facilities to enhance quality of Madhya
Pradesh’s technical and vocational education and training (TVET) system. It will create more skilled
workforce that meets labour market needs of the state. ADB’s assistance will help open up opportunities
to the men and women of Madhya Pradesh to gain high-level skills that increase their employability and
capacity to contribute to growth.
It will also help in modernising 10 industrial training institutes across state by renovating training
infrastructure and upgrading skills courses to align with industry and market needs. It will also help to
arrest skills gap in Madhya Pradesh as it is expected to increase in the next six years, with incremental
demand for skilled workers projected to hit 5.6 million in 2024.
ADB will also administer US $2 million technical assistance grant from Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction,
financed by Government of Japan. It will help assist in preparation of operational guidelines and setting
up of GSP Society as well as in development of reform initiatives for industrial training institutes.
Background
Madhya Pradesh has one of the largest working-age populations in India with labour force expected to
expand from 48 million in 2016 to 56 million in 2026. However, many in this labour force donot have
necessary skills and training that can meet employment needs of state’s emerging sectors. As per ADB,
more than 55% of the state’s workforce is currently in agriculture, while 22% is in industry and 23% in
services. The percentage of people in workforce has undergone any formal vocational training is just 1.2%.
USAID-India End TB Alliance to eliminate TB announced
United States and India have formed ‘USAID-India End TB Alliance comprising leading experts in public
and private sectors to combat the menace of tuberculosis. It was announced by US Agency for
International Development (USAID) administrator Mark Green at event in New York in presence of Union
Health Minister J P Nadda.
USAID-India End TB Alliance
The alliance members include industry and civil society leaders, academics, scientists, innovators,
investors, and members of the diaspora. The experts in the alliance will offer innovative approaches to
combat tuberculosis in India. It two members include Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, Director General of
World Health Organisation (WHO) and Blessina Kumar from Global Coalition of TB Activists. USAID will
make initial US $30 million commitment, subject to approval of the US Congress
Tuberculosis (TB)
TB is disease caused by bacteria “Mycobacterium tuberculosis” that most often affect the lungs. It spreads
from person to person through the air. It commonly affects lungs but can also affect other parts of the
body. It is the second biggest killer disease worldwide next only to HIV/AIDS. ndia accounts for about a
quarter of the global TB burden. Worldwide India is the country with the highest burden of both TB and
MDR (Multi-drug resistant) TB. It accounts for 27% of the world’s TB cases, with 421,000 deaths per year
i.e. one TB related death every minute. In March 2017, Government had set aim elimination of TB in India
by 2025.
Centre enhances its contribution in State Disaster Response Fund from 75% to 90%
Union Government has enhanced its contribution in State Disaster Response fund (SDRF) from 75% to
90%. Now, Central government will contribute 90% and all States will contribute 10% to the SDRF. With
this enhancement Central Government’s additional contribution in SDRF will be Rs. 1690.35 crore for the
year 2018-19 and Rs. 1774.67 crore for the financial year 2019-20.
State Disaster Response Fund
Under Disaster Management Act 2005, a financial mechanism has been set up by way of National Disaster
Response Fund (NDRF) at national level and State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) at state level to meet
rescue and relief expenditure during any notified disaster.
SDRF has been constituted in each State in which Centre, so far, had been contributing 75% for General
Category States and 90% for Special Category States of hilly regions every year. SDRF is resource available
to States to meet expenses of relief operations of immediate nature, for range of specified disasters.
At any point, State Government has fair amount of funds available under SDRF. In case of any natural
calamity beyond coping capacity of State, additional financial assistance is provided by Central
Government from NDRF as per norms in which 100% funding is by Central Government.
Nrendra Modi, Emmanuel Macron jointly awarded UN’s Champions of Earth Award
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron jointly awarded 2018 Champions
of the Earth award, UN’s highest environmental honour.
They were chosen in Policy Leadership category of the award for their pioneering work in championing
International Solar Alliance (ISA) and promoting new areas of levels of cooperation on environmental
action. It also PM Modi’s unprecedented pledge to eliminate all single-use plastic in India by 2022.
Background
This year six of the world’s most outstanding environmental changemakers were recognised with the
Champions of the Earth Award by United Nations Environment Programme. They were recognised for
combination of bold, innovative and tireless efforts to tackle some of most urgent environmental issues of
our times. The awards will be presented during the Champions of the Earth Gala in New York City, on the
sidelines of the 73rd UN General Assembly.
Other winners of 2018 Champions of Earth awards
India’s Cochin International Airport: It was awarded in Entrepreneurial Vision category for its leadership
in the use of sustainable energy. It is world’s first fully solar-powered airport.
Joan Carling: She was awarded lifetime achievement award for her work as one of the world’s most
prominent defenders of environmental and indigenous rights.
Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods: They were jointly recognised in Science and Innovation category for
their revolutionary development of a popular, plant-based alternative to beef, and for their efforts to
educate consumers about environmentally conscious alternatives.
China’s Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Programme: It was awarded in inspiration and action category for
transformation of once heavily polluted area of rivers and streams in East China’s Zhejiang province.
Champions of the Earth award
It is UN’s highest environmental recognition celebrating exceptional figures from public and private
sectors and from civil society, whose actions have had transformative positive impact on the environment.
It was established in 2005 by United Nations Environment Programme (UN Environment). This award
programme is successor to UNEP’s Global 500 Roll of Honour.
Past laureates include: Afroz Shah, who led world’s largest beach cleanup (2016), Rwandan President Paul
Kagame (2016), Ocean Cleanup CEO Boyan Slat (2014), scientist-explorer Bertrand Piccard, developer of
Google Earth Brian McClendon (2013), and former US Vice-President Al Gore (2007).
Model code of Conduct kick in as soon as House dissolved: EC
Election Commission (EC) has announced that Model Code of Conduct comes into force immediately in
states where legislative assemblies have been dissolved prematurely. It also held that after dissolution
caretaker government as well as the central government is barred from announcing new schemes in
particular state from date of dissolution of legislative assembly till new House is elected.
Model Code of Conduct
MCC is set of guidelines issued by Election Commission to regulate conduct of political parties and their
candidates in run up to elections. It is aimed at ensuring free and fair elections. The Code doesn’t have any
statutory basis and not enforceable by law. But it has indisputable legitimacy and parties across the
political spectrum have generally adhered to its letter and spirit. It was issued for first time in 1971 before
5th Lok Sabha elections. Since then, it has been issued before every central and state election and revised
from time to time.
The main objective of MCC is to ensure level playing field for all political parties, prevent conflicts

between parties, and ensure law and order in heat of election season. Its primary purpose is to ensure that
ruling party does not misuse or use government machinery to its advantage for its election campaign
purpose. It is applicable to political parties, their candidates and polling agents, government in power and
all government employees.
Date of enforcement of MCC
It has evolved over years of tussle between EC and government. IT kicks in day EC announces the poll
dates. This is based on agreement between EC and Central government reached on April 16, 2001.
However, agreement imposes condition on EC that announcement cannot be more than three weeks
before date of notification of polls. It was agreed that inauguration of any project will be done by civil
servants so that MCC does not stand in the way of public interest.
Government sets up 8-member search committee for Lokpal
Government has constituted eight-member search committee headed by former Supreme Court judge
Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, to recommend names for posts of Lokpal chairperson and members. The
selection process of Lokpal is underway as per guidelines of laid down in Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
Members of Lokpal Search Committee are
Justice Sakha Ram Singh Yadav, former SBI Chief Arundhati Bhattacharya, retired IAS officer Ranjit
Kumar, former Gujarat Police head Lalit K Panwar, former judge of Allahabad High Court Shabbirhusein S
Khandwawala; Prasar Bharati chairperson A Surya Prakash and ISRO Head AS Kiran Kumar.
Committee’s Terms of Reference

The search committee will start functioning soon.It will recommend names for Lokpal chairperson and
members. It can also consider names other than those recommended by the search committee.
Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
It was passed in 2013 to constitute statutory body to inquire into allegations of corruption against public
functionaries. Under it, the appointments to Lokpal is made by high-level selection committee comprising
of Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, Lok Sabha Speaker, Leader of Opposition Party (LoP) and an
eminent jurist chosen by them.
September 29-30, 2018
GST Council constitutes GoM to advice on Kerala’s calamity cess demand for flood rehabilitation
GST Council, the highest decision-making body of Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime has decided to set
up seven-member Group of Ministers (GoM) to suggest on cess demand for Kerala flood rehabilitation. It
was decided in 30th meeting of the GST Council held in New Delhi. The GoM discussed proposal from
Kerala to levy Calamity Tax, a special tax or cess to raise additional resources aimed at meeting cost of
reconstruction in Kerala in the aftermath of floods.
Background
Severe flooding in month of August 2018 had severely affected Kerala due to unusual high rainfall during
the monsoon season. It was the worst flooding in Kerala in nearly century after great flood of 99 that
happened in 1924. It had directly affected one-sixth of total population of Kerala. All 14 districts of the
state were placed on red alert. Central Government had declared it “calamity of a severe nature” or Level 3
Calamity. Due to excessive rainfall, 35 out of total 54 dams within state were opened for the first time in
history. All five overflow gates of the Idukki Dam were opened at the same time, for the first time in 26
years. Heavy rains also had triggered severe landslides in Wayanad and Idukki districts and had left the
hilly districts isolated. It is estimated that loss and damage due to massive flood, , is much more than
2018-19 annual plan outlay of state which stood at Rs 37,247.99 crore.
World Rabies Day: September 28
The World Rabies Day is observed every year on 28 September across the world to raise awareness about
rabies disease and its preventable measures. The 2018 theme was ‘Rabies: Share the message. Save a life’.
Observance of the day seeks to raise awareness about the impact of rabies on animals and human beings.
It also seeks to share information on how to prevent disease and highlight progress in defeating this
horrifying disease.
Background
World Rabies Day is initiative of Global Alliance for Rabies Control. It was initiated in 2007 to create global
opportunity for people to focus on rabies prevention. The day is annually on 28 September to mark death
anniversary of Louis Pasteur, a French chemist and microbiologist who had developed the first rabies
vaccine along with his colleagues.
Rabies
Rabies is viral disease that causes inflammation of brain (acute encephalitis) in warm-blooded animals. It
is zoonotic disease i.e. transmitted from one species to another, commonly by bite or scratch from infected
animal such as dogs to humans. The rabies virus infects central nervous system (CNS) and ultimately
causes disease in brain and death. Domestic dogs are most common reservoir of rabies virus. Dog-
mediated rabies accounts for more than 95% of human deaths. Its symptoms include neurological
problems and a fear of light and water. Vaccination of pets helps to prevent and control rabies.
NITI Aayog and UN sign Sustainable Development Framework for 2018-2022
NITI Aayog and United Nations in India signed Sustainable Development Framework for 2018-2022. The
agreement is reflection of commitment and efforts made by India towards attaining Sustainable
Development Goals.
India-UN Sustainable Development Framework (UNSDF)
UNSDF 2018-2022 outlines development cooperation strategy between Union Government and United
Nations Country Team in India in support of achievement of India’s key national development priorities
and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
It was framed following highly participative process, in consultation
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | with government entities, civil
society representatives, academia, and private sector. Focus areas under it include poverty and
urbanization, health, water, and sanitation, education, climate change, nutrition and food security, clean
energy, and disaster resilience; skilling, entrepreneurship, job creation, gender equality and youth
development.
Across these outcome areas, UN will support Union Government in south-south cooperation in
partnership with Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The total planned budget outlay for implementation
of UNSDF is approximately Rs. 11000 crore, of which 47% is planned to be mobilized through course of
implementation from multiple sources, including private sector and government.
The programmatic work outlined in UNSDF targets seven low-income states viz. Bihar, Jharkhand, MP,
Odisha, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh and UP along with North-East region and aspirational districts identified
by the NITI Aayog. It will work on improving lives of most marginalized, poor, and vulnerable
communities and people in the country, especially women and girls.
UNSDF also includes set of UN flagship programs that are aligned with major government schemes. These
flagship programs will be scalable innovative, multi-sectoral solutions to some of most pressing
development challenges that India faces and also serve as catalysts for increased investment of
development finance.
UNSDF programmes range from affordable housing for poor to increasing access to clean energy in rural
off-grid areas, protecting all children from vaccine-preventable diseases, providing quality education for
all children and skilling for young people, especially young girls and ending stunting to improving child
sex ratio.
Government launches Rail heritage digitisation project in collaboration with Google
Union Railway Ministry has launched Rail Heritage Digitisation Project in collaboration with Google Arts
and Culture Association. It can be accessed at
“https://artsandculture.google.com/project/indian-railways”. It is first-of-its-kind project that aims to
showcase India’s rail heritage to the national and international audience in an online story-telling
platform. It is also largest cultural heritage digitisation project in India and possibly in entire Asia Pacific
Region.
Key Facts
The collaboration of Google Art and Culture and Indian Railways under this project was able digitise
National Rail Museum, Rewari Steam Centre, three World Heritage Railways, CSMT Mumbai building and
other prominent aspects of country’s rail heritage. The project was completed after almost 2 years of hard
work, research, inquiry and execution.
Digitization of rail heritage will make India’s rich rail-heritage and legacy digitally accessible to people in

India around the world. It will also provide opportunity to contextualize artifact and other heritage assets
with stories for next generation. Digital heritage provides universal access to large repository of
knowledge and thus removes bottleneck of being physically there. It will also bring alive lost stories and
heroic efforts of people like track-man, station master and workshop engineers to celebrate their
contribution.
Background
Indian Railway is one of the most celebrated railway networks in the world with over 151,000 kilometres of
track, 7,000 stations, 1.3 million employees and 160 years of history. The first railway in India was started
on 16th April, 1853 between Bori bunder and Thane. Since then it has expanded to become one of largest
network in world and also significantly contributed to social, technological and economic development of
the country.
NITI Aayog inks SoI for with Oracle collaboration against counterfeit drugs in India
NITI Aayog has singed Statement of Intent (SoI) with Oracle to pilot real drug supply-chain using
blockchain distributed ledger and Internet of Things (IoT) software to fight growing problem of
counterfeit drugs in India. Strides Pharma Sciences and Apollo Hospitals will partner in this effort. Oracle
is US multinational computer technology corporation that specializes primarily in developing and
marketing database software and technology, cloud engineered systems, and enterprise software
products. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Need
The problem of fake and counterfeit drugs is a major issue, costing Indian pharma industry billions. At the
same time, it is also putting patients at higher risk. This agreement with Oracle, will help ensure that
Indian drug manufacturers and healthcare experts have access to standards-based, modern technology
platform – blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT) to help eliminate fake drug distribution.
Blockchain technology in drug supply-chain
Blockchain technology will help to permanently register drug’s record in manufacturer’s drug supply
chain (serial number, scanning, labelling). This will leave no scope for record tampering. At every point of
hand change of drug, it records drug’s movement from manufacturer to logistics, stockiest, hospital or
pharmacy to consumer. In case of fake drug, software will detect irregularity. Additionally, critical
information such as chemical ingredients of drug or maintenance of temperature control in case of life
saving drugs or vaccines, can also be tracked.
Major Advantages of blockchain software
It will allow sharing of information across drug supply chain securely with every exchange of information
getting recorded. This system cannot be tampered with record of drug movement. Besides being
decentralized database, it has inability to delete any records so there can be no dispute, if offender is
caught.
Government sets up Injeti Srinivas High Level Committee on Corporate Social Responsibility
The Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has constituted High Level Committee on Corporate Social
Responsibility – 2018 (HLC-2018) under Chairmanship of Injeti Srinivas, Secretary, MCA. It will review
existing framework and guide and formulate roadmap for coherent policy on Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR).
Committee’s Terms of Reference
It will review existing CSR framework as per Act, Rules and Circulars issued from time to time and
recommend guidelines for better enforcement of CSR provisions. It will analyze outcomes of CSR
activities, programmes and projects and suggest measures for effective monitoring and evaluation of CSR
by companies. It will also give suggestions on innovative solutions, use of technology, platform to connect
stakeholders, and social audit. It will submit its report to Government within three months from date of
holding its first meeting.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
CSR is referred as initiative undertaken by CST to assess and take responsibility for company’s effects on
environment and impact on social welfare and to promote positive social and environmental change. Its
basic philosophy is that income is earned only from the society and therefore it should be given back.
Thus, CSR aims at promoting responsible and sustainable business through inclusive growth.
The provisions of section 135 of Companies Act, 2013 (Act) pertains to CSR. The existing provisions of in
Companies Act, 2013 fully empower Board of Company to decide on their CSR Policy, approve projects and
oversee implementation. Under this Act, any company with net worth of Rs 500 crore or more or turnover
of Rs 1000 crore or more o net profit of Rs 5 crore or more has to spend at least 2% of last 3 years average
net profits on CSR activities as specified in Schedule VII of Act.
India, Japan sign Loan Agreement for Bullet Train Funds
India has signed two loan agreement with Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) for construction
of Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Project and Kolkata East West Metro Project. Under these
agreements, Japan will provide Official Development Assistance (ODA) loan of around Rs 5,500 crore as
tranche 1 for Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project Rs.1619 crore for tranche 3 Kolkata East-West Metro
Project .
Key Facts
Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail Project (I): Its objective is to develop mass and high frequent
transportation system by constructing high speed rail between Mumbai and Ahmedabad with use of
Japanese high speed rail technologies. It will improve connectivity in India. It is India’s first high-speed rail
project (bullet train) project.
Kolkata East West Metro Project (III): Its objective is to cope with increase in traffic demand in Kolkata
metropolitan area by extending mass rapid transit system. It will also improve urban environment
through mitigation of traffic jams and decrease of pollution caused by increasing motor vehicles.
Significance
India and Japan have had long and fruitful history of bilateral development cooperation since 1958. In the
last few years, economic cooperation between both counties has steadily progressed. This further
consolidates and strengthens the Strategic and Global Partnership between India and Japan.
#LooReview Campaign: Government and Google launch campaign to review public toilets
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has partnered with Google to launch Loo Review campaign on
Google Map. The joint campaign has been launched under aegis of Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban
(SBM–U). It will run throughout October and November 2018 in an effort to increase awareness and ease
of locating public toilets across India.
Loo Review campaign
This campaign aims to encourage all local guides in India to rate and review public toilets on Google Maps.
It is part of feature which allows all citizens to locate public toilets in their cities on Google Maps, Search
and t Assistant and also provide feedback on same. 500 plus cities in India with more than 30,000 toilets
with name of “SBM Toilet” are currently live on Google Maps.
The campaign will involve and engage Local Guides in India to rate and review public toilets on Google
Maps. Besides, use hashtag #LooReview will chance give chance to users to be featured on Google Local
Guides’ social channels. Local Guides are people who will share reviews, photos, and knowledge on Google
Maps to help people explore the world.
Background
One of the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban (SBM – U) is to provide sanitation coverage
through public toilet facilities across cities in India for achieving Open Defecation Free (ODF) status. With
around 3400 cities across the country already have achieved ODF status and other cities gearing up
towards same. This campaign will address need for ensuring ODF status is sustained through continuous
usage and proper maintenance of public toilets.
Second Anniversary of Surgical Strike was celebrated as Parakram Parv
Second Anniversary of Surgical Strike was celebrated as Parakram Parv or Surgical Strike Day on
September 29 – 30, 2018 by Indian Army to showcase gallant action of brave Army in the conduct of
Surgical Strikes on September 29, 2016. This day was also marked to remember sacrifice of soldiers during
‘Uri incident’.
Celebrations
The Parakram Parv celebrations were inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at ‘Combined
Commanders’ Conference in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Exhibition to highlight the valour and accomplishments

of the Indian Army was also organised by Konark Corps at Jodhpur Military station.
Background
Indian Army had carried out Surgical strike on the night of September 28-29, 2016 in Pakistan Occupied
Kashmir (PoK), 11 days after the Uri attack that claimed 18 soldiers. It was carried out by Para (Special
Forces), commonly known as Para SF, is the special force unit of the Indian Army’s Parachute Regiments.
The four hour surgical strike had inflicted heavy casualties on terrorists along with those protecting
them, sending across message of change of stand on rules of engagement on the disputed Line of Control
(LoC). The strike was conducted to prevent terrorists who were prepping to infiltrate and attack the
Kashmir region and metros. It was claimed to be first-of-its-kind strike across the Pakistani border was
based on specific intelligence reports.
Surgical Strike
It is essentially swift and targeted attack on specific target that aims to neutralise them while ensuring
minimum collateral damage to surrounding areas, general public infrastructure, vehicles, buildings,
utilities and most importantly civilians. Neutralisation of targets with surgical strikes also prevents
escalation to full blown war between two countries. Surgical strikes are part of India’s Cold Start doctrine
and have proved effective in foiling new infiltration bid by terrorists groups across LoC from Pakistani
side who mainly attack several locations in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) and other metro cities in India.
US, Morocco launch GCTF Terrorist Travel Initiative
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | to curb terrorist travel
United States and Morocco have launched GCTF Terrorist Travel Initiative under auspices of Global
Counterterrorism Forum (GCTF). The initiative brings together stakeholders to share expertise on
developing and implementing effective counterterrorism watchlisting and screening tools. It was
launched on sidelines of United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) session in New York.
GCTF Terrorist Travel Initiative
The new initiative will strengthen UNSC Resolution 2396 aiming to stop terrorist travel altogether. It will
improve capabilities for detecting and interdicting terrorist travel through enhanced terrorist screening
and information sharing.
It will bring together national and local governments, law enforcement and border screening practitioners
and international organizations to share expertise to develop and implement effective counterterrorism
watchlisting and screening tools.
Under this initiative, series of four regional workshops in 2018 and 2019 will be convened to develop set of
good practices that will be endorsed at 2019 GCTF Ministerial. The resulting document will reinforce
countries and organizations to use border security tools prescribed in UNSC Resolution 2396 to stop
terrorist travel.
Background
UN Security Council (UNSC) had unanimously adopted resolution 2396 (UNSCR 2396) in December 2017
requiring all member states to use various tools, including by implementing systems to collect traveler
data and develop watchlists of known and suspected terrorists. One of the most effective tools to counter
terrorist travel was through traveler data such as Advanced Passenger Information (API), Passenger Name
Record (PNR), and biometrics.
Global Counterterrorism Forum (GCTF)
GCTF’s is international apolitical, multilateral counter-terrorism (CT) platform of 29 countries and
European Union (EU) with overarching mission of reducing vulnerability of people worldwide to terrorism
by preventing, combating, and prosecuting terrorist acts and countering incitement and recruitment to
terrorism. It was launched officially in New York on 22 September 2011.
GCTF’s goal is to strengthen capabilities to develop strategic, long-term approach to counter terrorism
and prevent violent extremist ideologies that underpin it. Its mission is to diminish terrorist recruitment
and increase countries’ civilian capabilities for dealing with terrorist threats within their borders and
regions.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. India’s first exclusive dog park has comes up in which city?
[A] New Delhi

[B] Lucknow
[C] Jaipur
[D] Hyderabad
Correct Answer: D [Hyderabad]
Notes:
India’s first exclusive and certified ‘Dog Park’ has come up in Hyderabad, which is spread over 1.3 acres.
The park has been developed by the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) at a cost of Rs.
1.1 crore on a site which was earlier a dump yard. The park has dog training and exercise equipment,
splash pool, two lawns, an amphitheatre, loo café, separate enclosures for big and small dogs among
other facilities. According to a survey, there are about 2.5 lakh pet owners in the West Zone and the
Central Zone limits of the city which are nearer to the park. Public can bring in their pet dogs and use
the facilities in the park. The park is certified by Kennel Club of India and would be inaugurated within
10 days.
2. The Ministry of Tourism is organizing the festival of tourism “Paryatan Parv 2018” from which
city?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Kanpur
[C] Hyderabad S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[D] New Delhi

Correct Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Ministry of Tourism is organizing the festival of tourism “Paryatan Parv 2018” in collaboration with
other Central Ministries, State Governments and Stakeholders at Rajpath Lawns in New Delhi from
September 17 and will continue across the country till 27th of this month. The idea behind the festival is
to draw focus on the benefits of tourism, showcasing the cultural diversity of the country and
reinforcing the principle of Tourism for All. The 2nd edition of Paryatan Parv will have three main
components- Dekho Apna Desh, Tourism for All and Tourism and Governance. The 18 theme-based
pavilions have been set up by the states. More than three thousand events will be organized in
collaboration with other Central Ministries and States during the festival. Crafts Bazaar, food court,
classical dance music, handicrafts and handlooms and cuisines from all the states will be the main
highlights of the Paryatan Parv.
3. Which of the following is the highest volcanic peak of Asia?
[A] Mount Fuji
[B] Mount Damavand
[C] Mount Bromo
[D] Mount Takao
Correct Answer: B [Mount Damavand]
Notes:
Recently, Indian Mountaineers Satyarup Siddhanta and Mousumi Khatua created history by climbing
Asia’s highest volcanic peak Mount Damavand in Iran. The expedition team comprised of 3 members –
Siddhanta, Mousumi and Bhaswati Chatterjee. According to a release, the trio left for Iran on 6th
September 2018, the team had to scale the summit within a very short span of time to avoid the Sulphur
exposure related hazards. Mountain Damavand is known for its Sulphur discharge near its peak which
can cause irreparable damage if exposed for a longer duration. This is the 4th volcanic summit for
Siddhanta. Now, he is targeting scaling three more volcanic peaks by January 2019. He is now in the last
lap of climbing the highest volcanoes of each of the continents known as climbing the 7 volcanic
summits. If successful, Siddhanta will be the youngest person to complete all the 7 volcanic summits –
Mount Sidley, Mount Giluwe, Mount Damavand, Pico de Orizaba, Mount Elbrus, Mount Kilimanjaro and
Ojos del Salado.
4. Who will be honoured with Meera Puruskar by Rajasthan Sahitya Academy?
[A] Sawai Singh Shekhawat
[B] Brij Bhushan Kabra

[C] Manisha Gulyani

[D] Man Singh Rathore
Correct Answer: A [Sawai Singh Shekhawat]
Notes:
Sawai Singh Shekhawat, the Jaipur-based poet and writer, will be honoured with Meera Puruskar by
Rajasthan Sahitya Academy for his contribution to Hindi literature. The award function will be held in
October 2018. He has published seven books of poetry and his first Rajasthani story “Koonpal” was
translated in Hindi, Telugu & Dogari. He served as Editor for Bakhat and Rajasthan Vikas magazines.
5. Who has been sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of Sudan ?
[A] Bakri Hassan Saleh
[B] Moutaz Mousa Abdallah
[C] John Garang
[D] Omar al-Bashir
Correct Answer: B [Moutaz Mousa Abdallah]
Notes:
Moutaz Mousa Abdallah has been sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of Sudan at the presidential
palace in Khartoum on September 15, 2018. SMousa Abdallah | is also holding the finance portfolio in a bid
N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com
to revive the country’s ailing economy. He succeeded Bakri Hassan Saleh, who will retain the post of first
vice president. Sudan has been grappling with an acute foreign exchange shortage and inflation above
65% for several months, which prompted President Omar al-Bashir to sack the previous cabinet to fix
the situation.
6. Which launch vehicle of ISRO has successfully launched NovaSAR and S1-4 earth observation
satellites of U.K from Sriharikota spaceport?
[A] PSLV-C40
[B] PSLV-C44
[C] PSLV-C42
[D] PSLV-C41
Correct Answer: C [PSLV-C42 ]
Notes:
On September 16, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched the
NovaSAR and S1-4 earth observation satellites of U.K from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) at
Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-C42 (PSLV) injected the satellites into
orbit 17 minutes and 45 seconds after lift off and placed them in a sun synchronous orbit at a height of
583 km from the earth. The satellites, both weighing 889 kg, have been developed by UK-based Surrey
Satellite Technologies Ltd (SSTL). NovaSAR is intended to be used for forest mapping, land use and ice
cover monitoring, flood & disaster monitoring. On the other hand, S1-4 will be used for surveying
resources, environment monitoring, urban management and disaster monitoring. The mission is a
commercial arrangement between the company and Antrix Corporation Limited, which is the
commercial wing of ISRO. This was the 44th flight of the PSLV and the 12th launch of a core-alone
version of the PSLV.
7. Which state Tourism bagged two Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) gold awards 2018 for
its innovative marketing campaigns?
[A] Kerala
[B] Odisha
[C] Gujarat
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Kerala ]
Notes:
The Kerala Tourism has bagged two prestigious gold awards of the Pacific Asia Travel Association
(PATA) for its innovative marketing campaigns at Langkawi, Malaysia during PATA Travel Mart 2018.
The Kerala Tourism got the first gold for its ‘Yalla Kerala’ travel advertisement print media campaign in

the Gulf countries. It showcased the state’s greenery and backwaters. The 2nd gold award came for an
innovative poster that Kerala Tourism had developed for the 3rd edition of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale
(KMB), the biggest contemporary art show in South Asia. The poster featured a colourful boat &
fishermen and could be put up straight as well as upside down. The Campaign and Posters were
developed and designed by Stark Communications, the Advertising Agency of Kerala Tourism. The
PATA Awards are presented to outstanding entries in four principal categories: Marketing; Education
and Training; Environment, and Heritage and Culture.
8. Which country’s team has lifted the 2018 South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Cup?
[A] Bhutan
[B] India
[C] Maldives
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: C [Maldives ]
Notes:
Maldives national football team has lifted the 12th edition of men’s South Asian Football Federation
(SAFF) Cup at the Bangabandhu Stadium in Dhaka on September 15, 2018. In the final, they defeated
defending champions India 2-1. The win for Maldives comes 10 years after their first SAFF Cup title in
2008. 7-time champions India had started as favourites in the summit clash. The Indian team,
comprising mostly under-23 players, was theS Nonly unbeaten side in the tournament.
9. ISRO has recently launched Polarimetry Doppler Weather Radar of which frequency band at
Sriharikota spaceport?
[A] K–band
[B] C–band
[C] X–band
[D] S–band
Correct Answer: D [S–band]
Notes:
ISRO chairman Dr. K Sivan has launched an S–band Polarimetry Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) at Satish
Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota spaceport, Andhra Pradesh on September 16, 2018. This Radar was
indigenously developed by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bangalore under Technology Transfer from
ISRO. This is the 7th Radar manufactured in the country under “Make in India” Concept. The Doppler
Weather Radar (DWR) is used for the observation of the weather system up to a range of 500 km and
helps in early warning of severe weather events. The DWR provides detailed information on a storm’s
internal wind flow and structure, while conventional radars are able to track and predict cyclones. The
polarimetric capability of the DWR will significantly improve the accuracy of rainfall estimation leading
to accurate and timely flash flood warnings.
10. Former Asian Games champion Ganpatrao Andalka was associated to which sports, who
passed away recently?
[A] Sprint
[B] Boxing
[C] Wrestling
[D] Tennis
Correct Answer: C [Wrestling]
Notes:
Ganpatrao Andalka (83), the former Asian Games champion wrestler, has passed away in Pune,
Maharashtra on September 17, 2018. Andalkar, who took part in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, had bagged
the coveted “Hind Kesari” title in 1960. He also went on to clinch Gold and Silver medals in two different
weight categories in the 1962 Jakarta Asian Games. He was also a recipient of the Arjuna award (1964)
and the Maharashtra government’s ‘Shiv Chhatrapati Award’ in 1982 for his contribution to wrestling.
11. India’s first ‘smart fence’ pilot project has been launched along which border?
[A] Pakistan border

[B] Bangladesh border

[C] China border
[D] Myanmar border
Correct Answer: A [Pakistan border]
Notes:
India’s first ‘smart fence’ pilot project was launched by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh along the
Indo-Pak border at the BSF Headquarters in Ploura, Jammu on September 18, 2018. The purpose of the
project is to make security system more strong and effective.The smart fencing uses a number of
devices for surveillance, communication and data storage. The pilot project entails deploying laser-
activated fences and technology-enabled barriers to plug vulnerable gaps along frontiers. The system
provides for round-the-clock surveillance on the border and in different weather conditions be it dust
storm, fog or rain. The initiative is part of the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System
(CIBMS) proposed to be deployed at these two borders by the Government of India (GoI) as part of its
decision to completely seal the two borders to stop infiltration and illegal migration.
12. Which Indian personality has been inducted into the board of the US-India Strategic
Partnership Forum (USISPF)?
[A] K S Rastogi
[B] R P Gopalan S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[C] S Jaishankar
[D] Vijay Kumar
Correct Answer: C [S Jaishankar]
Notes:
Dr. Subramanya Jaishankar, the former foreign secretary of India, has joined the board of the US-India
Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF). Currently, he is the president of Global Corporate Affairs for the
Tata Group. USISPF is a forum founded with the objective of promoting a strategic relationship between
the US and India, and finding common ground on important issues facing businesses in both countries.
The headquarters of USISPF is located at Washington.
13. Which state government has launched ‘Star-Rating’ system for industries to check air
pollution?
[A] Odisha
[B] Punjab
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: A [Odisha]
Notes:
The Odisha government has launched a ‘Star-Rating’ system for industries to check air pollution. It’s a
first-of-its-kind initiative in the state to ensure transparency in compliance to pollution standards. The
initiative will help public find out whether industries in their vicinity are fair in their environmental
compliance. It will also recognise the efforts of industries that take responsibility to maintain clean
environment. The system will rate industries from 1 to 5 based on their efforts to meet the standards set
by Odisha State Pollution Control Board (OSPCB). It will be implemented with the help of Energy Policy
Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC India) researchers and Tata Centre for Development at
Chicago (TCD) in a phased manner. The programme will cover 20 industrial plants initially and will
eventually cover all the 136 plants with continuously monitored data.
14. The Government of India (GoI) has proposed to merge which of the following banks to create
India’s third largest lender?
[A] Indian Bank, PNB and BoB
[B] BoB, PNB and Allahabad Bank
[C] BoI, IDBI and PNB
[D] BoB, Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank
Correct Answer: D [BoB, Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank]
Notes:
The Government of India (GoI) has proposed to merge state-owned Vijaya Bank, Dena Bank and Bank of
Baroda (BoB) to create India’s third largest lender as parts of reforms in the public sector banking
segment. The decision was taken at the meeting of a ministerial panel headed by Finance Minister Arun
Jaitley which oversees merger proposals of state-owned banks. One of the reasons behind the choice of
these banks was perhaps the fact that all three use the same core banking system—Finacle from
Infosys—making the task of merging the technology platforms and back-ends relatively easier. Now, the
boards of the three banks will consider the proposal. The combined lending entity will have a strong
presence across the nation with more than 34% of low-cost deposits, a capital buffer of nearly 12% and a
business book of Rs 14.82 lakh crore. Bank of Baroda is the biggest of the three with Rs 10.29 lakh crore of
total business, followed by Vijaya Bank at Rs 2.79 lakh crore and Dena Bank at Rs 1.72 lakh crore.
15. Which country has rolled out world’s first hydrogen-powered train?
[A] Italy
[B] Norway
[C] Germany
[D] Denmark
Correct Answer: C [Germany ]
Notes: S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Germany has recently rolled out the world’s first hydrogen-powered trains that only emit steam and
water. These bright blue Coradia iLint trains are built by French TGV-maker Alstom, which are costlier
than diesel powered trains but eco-friendly. The new trains are equipped with a hydrogen tank and fuel
cells on the roof and will produce electricity by combining water and hydrogen. The company revealed
that the excess energy produced will be stored in ion-lithium batteries. The green trains can travel 600
miles (1,000km) on a single tank of hydrogen, similar to the range of diesel trains. The two Coradia iLint
trains will replace conventional diesel engines on the 100 km route that links German towns- Cuxhaven
and Buxtehude. Germany will introduce 14 other hydrogen train in the Lower Saxony region of the
country by 2021.
16. What is the India’s rank on family-owned business list, as per recent published report of Credit
Suisse Research Institute (CSRI)?
[A] 4th
[B] 2nd
[C] 3rd
[D] 5th
Correct Answer: C [3rd]
Notes:
According to the ‘Credit Suisse Family 1000 in 2018’ report, India has been ranked third globally in terms
of number of family-owned businesses with 111 companies having a total market capitalisation of $839
billion. Indian family-owned companies generated a 13.9% annual average share price return since 2006,
compared to 6% recorded by their non-family-owned peers. The report is published by the Credit Suisse
Research Institute (CSRI). The list is topped by China, followed by United States. As per report, in terms
of number of family-owned businesses within the non-Japan Asian region, the list is dominated by
China, India and Hong Kong. These three jurisdictions together account for around 65% of the non-
Japan Asian section of CSRI’s database, and have a combined market capitalisation of $2.8 trillion (or
71%) of the market share.
17. Who is the author of the book “Kashi: Secret of the Black Temple”?
[A] Navin Chawla
[B] Neeta Gupta
[C] Gaurav Bhatia
[D] Vineet Bajpai
Correct Answer: D [Vineet Bajpai]
Notes:
The third and final book of Vineet Bajpai’s Harappa trilogy “Kashi: Secret of the Black Temple” has
recently launched in New Delhi. The book tells an intriguing story of a lost civilisation. The three books
in the series combine mythology, history, fantasy, crime and the modern-day thriller element. The first
two books are “Harappa: Curse of the Blood River” and “Pralay: The Great Deluge”. Bajpai is the founder
and chairman of the Magnon Group, a digital and advertising agency.
18. First international maqom musical was held in:
[A] Iran
[B] Uzbekistan
[C] India
[D] Tajikistan
Correct Answer: B [Uzbekistan]
Notes:
The first international maqom musical was held in Uzbekistan. The festival was initiated by President
Shavkat Mirizoyev to promote the Uzbek national maqom art at home and abroad, and thereby highlight
the heritage linked to classical Uzbek music. Maqom is the oriental system of music that is enhanced by
string and percussion instruments across Asia and it is quite different from the classical Hindustani
“Thaat” system
19. What is the theme of the 2018 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer?
[A] Ozone: All there is between you and Earth
[B] Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol
[C] Ozone and climate: Restored by a world united
[D] Ozone: the mission to protect world
Correct Answer: B [Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol]
Notes:
The International Day for the preservation of the Ozone Layer is observed every year on September 16 to
commemorate the date of signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987 on substances that deplete the Ozone
layer. It is mainly intended to spread awareness of the depletion of the Ozone Layer and search for
solutions to preserve it. The 2018 theme ‘Keep Cool and Carry On: The Montreal Protocol’ is a
motivational rallying call urging all of us to carry on with the exemplary work of protecting the ozone
layer and the climate under the Montreal Protocol. The Ozone layer is a fragile shield of gas that protects
the Earth from the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun and thus helps in preserving life on the
planet. Substances like Chlorofluorocarbons, halons, Carbontetrachloride are responsible for ozone layer
depletion.
20. Mt Everest Friendship Exercise is the name of military exercise between:
[A] India & Nepal
[B] Nepal & China
[C] India & China
[D] India, Nepal and China
Correct Answer: B [Nepal & China]
Notes:
The 2nd edition of the Nepal-China joint military exercise “Mt Everest Friendship Exercise (or
Sagarmatha Friendship-2018” has started at Chengdu, the capital of China’s southwestern Sichuan
Province, from September 17. The aim of the 10-day exercise is to share expertise in disaster
management and to fight terrorism, among others. This will reduce Nepal’s dependence on India and
allow China to get a firmer foothold in the sub-continental drama. This comes at a time when Nepal
refuses to participate in the first-ever BIMSTEC military exercise “MILEX-18”, which has started in India
from September 10.
21. What is the purpose of recently launched ‘e-Sahaj’ portal?
[A] Security clearance to businesses
[B] Easy approval to manufacturing units
[C] E-filing of Income Tax returns
[D] Easy approval to manufacturing units

Correct Answer: A [Security clearance to businesses]

Notes:
Recently, the Union Home Secretary Rajiv Gauba has launched an online ‘e-Sahaj’ portal for grant of
security clearance to businesses. The portal will facilitate an applicant to submit application online and
also to view the status of his application from time to time. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the
nodal authority for granting security clearances in certain sensitive sectors before issue of
licence/permit, permission, contract etc, to companies/ bidders/individuals by the administrative
Ministry. The purpose of national security clearance is to evaluate potential security threats, including
economic threats, and provide risk assessment before clearing investment and project proposals in key
sectors.
22. Which state government has rolled out “Swayangsiddha” to combat human trafficking?
[A] Assam
[B] Jharkhand
[C] West Bengal
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: C [West Bengal]
Notes:
The West Bengal government has rolled outS aN | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com
scheme “Swayangsiddha” | in different districts of the state
to combat human trafficking. The aim of the scheme is to empower young boys and girls to make
informed choices so that they are less vulnerable to trafficking and child marriage. Swayangsiddha,
which means self-reliance, will be executed by the West Bengal Police. As the per the NCRB data West
Bengal has highest recorded case of trafficking among the States.
23. India has launched Green Agriculture project along with which international organisation to
bring transformative change in the farm sector?
[A] UNESCO
[B] UNODC
[C] ILO
[D] FAO
Correct Answer: D [FAO]
Notes:
In New Delhi, the Government of India (GoI) along with Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has
recently launched the Green Agriculture project that seeks to bring transformative change in the farm
sector through conservation of biodiversity and forest landscapes. The $33.5 million project is being
funded by Global Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented by GoI’s Agriculture and Environment
ministries, and FAO.It will be implemented in five states viz. Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Odisha,
Rajasthan and Uttarakhand. The aim of the project is to transform agricultural production to generate
global environmental benefits by addressing biodiversity conservation, land degradation, climate change
mitigation and sustainable forest management.
24. Which of the following has become the world’s first country to develop document on Cooling
Action Plan (CAP)?
[A] Australia
[B] Japan
[C] France
[D] India
Correct Answer: D [India]
Notes:
On 2018 World Ozone Day (WOD), the Union Environment Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan released a draft
India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) and a booklet on ‘Montreal Protocol – India’s Success Story’. With this,
India has become the world’s first country to develop such a document (ICAP), which addresses cooling
requirement across sectors and lists out actions which can help reduce the cooling demand. This will
help in reducing both direct and indirect emissions. The thrust of the ICAP is to look for synergies in
actions for securing both environmental and socio-economic benefits. The overarching goal of ICAP is to

provide sustainable cooling and thermal comfort for all while securing environmental and socio-
economic benefits for the society. The Montreal Protocol is the only environmental treaty, which enjoys
universal ratification of 197 UN numbers countries, to protect the stratospheric ozone layer by phasing
out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances (ODS).
25. Who of the following have been signed as ambassadors of Skill India Campaign?
[A] Amitabh Bachchan and Aamir Khan
[B] Varun Dhawan and Anushka Sharma
[C] Ajay Devgan and Kajol
[D] Aksay Kumar and Deepika Padukone
Correct Answer: B [Varun Dhawan and Anushka Sharma]
Notes:
Bollywood stars Varun Dhawan and Anushka Sharma have been signed as ambassadors of Skill India
Campaign to promote and endorse the Skill India Mission. The actors will next be seen in “Sui Dhaaga –
Made in India”, which highlights the untapped potential of India’s talented craftsmen and skilled
workers at the grassroot level and the challenges and issues faced by them. Varun plays a tailor named
Mauji and Anushka essays the role of his wife and embroiderer Mamta. The film, which is directed by
Sharat Katariya, hit the theatres on September 28, 2018. The Skill India Mission was launched by PM
Narendra Modi on July 2015 to train over 40 crore people in different skills by 2022. It includes various
initiatives of the government like “National Skill Development Mission”, “National Policy for Skill
Development and Entrepreneurship 2015”, “Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)” and the
“Skill Loan scheme”.
26. ISRO has recently launched its first Space Technology Incubation Centre in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Tripura
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: C [Tripura]
Notes:
ISRO has recently launched its first Space Technology Incubation Centre at the National Institute of
Technology (NIT) Agartala via remote from Bengaluru. It was jointly launched by ISRO Chairman Dr. KV
Sivan and Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb. The incubation centre was launched at the first
edition of ‘Spacetronics’ organised by the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA).
Through such incubation centres, ISRO is looking to incubate start-ups that would build applications;
offer services and products that it can use internally and help them scale up so that these firms can
exploit opportunities globally. Within the next 6 months, ISRO plans to set up five more space
technology incubation centres at Jalandhar in Punjab, Bhubaneswar in Odisha, Nagpur in Maharashtra,
Indore in Madhya Pradesh and Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu. Each centre will be set up at a cost of Rs 2
crore, and will help the start-ups develop prototypes of components required for space technology, in
partnership with the industry. ISRO will also provide the necessary mentorship and guidance to
individuals and businesses at the incubation centres.
27. Which country is host to the 2018 Track Asia Cup cycling tournament?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Nepal
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
The 5th edition of the Track Asia Cup cycling will be held at the Indira Gandhi Cycling Velodrome in
New Delhi from September 21-23, 2018. This was recently announced by the Cycling Federation of India
(CFI). The event also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Cup, World Championship and the
2020 Tokyo Olympics. The tournament which is a UCI (International Cycle Union) class I accredited
event will see participation from about 150 cyclists across from across Asia and Australia. India will field
a 17-member team comprising senior and junior cyclists. The junior team will be led by Esow Alben, who

is currently the top ranked individual in the Kierin event in the UCI world rankings. Esow had won three
gold medals in the Asian Track Cycling Championship, the only male cyclist to achieve the feat in the
event, held in Malaysia in February 2018.
28. India has signed a $74 million loan pact with which international organisation for Uttarakhand
Workforce Development Project (UKWDP)?
[A] World Bank
[B] ADB
[C] AIIB
[D] IMF
Correct Answer: A [World Bank]
Notes:
India has signed a financing loan agreement with the World Bank for $74 million for Uttarakhand
Workforce Development Project (UKWDP). The purpose of the project is to improve the quality and
relevance of training at priority Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) and to increase the number of
labour-market-relevant workers through short-term training in Uttrakhand. The project has 3
components — improving the quality and relevance of ITI training; increasing the number of skilled
workers certified under National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQE); and policy and institutional
development and project management. TheS Nproject has a 5-year grace period & a maturity of 17 years.
The closing date for the project is June 2023.
29. Who of the following was the India’s first woman IAS officer post-Independence, who passed
away recently?
[A] Merin Joseph
[B] Smita Sabharwal
[C] Riju Bafna
[D] Anna Rajam Malhotra
Correct Answer: D [Anna Rajam Malhotra]
Notes:
Anna Rajam Malhotra (91) was the India’s first woman IAS officer after Independence, who passed away
in Mumbai, Maharashtra on September 17, 2018. Born in July 1927 in Kerala’s Ernakulam district, she
joined the civil services in 1951 and had served in the Madras cadre under then CM C Rajagopalachari
and in the central government. Besides serving under Rajagopalachari, she had worked closely with
Rajiv Gandhi when he was in charge of the 1982 Asian Games in Delhi. She had also accompanied late
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on many state trips. She married RN Malhotra, who had served as the
Governor of RBI between 1985 and 1990. Anna, who retired in 1996, was also responsible for building the
country’s first computerised port Nhavasheva in Mumbai. In 1989, she was honoured with the Padma
Bhushan award.
30. Who has been appointed new Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)?
[A] Manu Aahuja
[B] Shekhar Basu
[C] Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas
[D] J L Malhotra
Correct Answer: C [Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas]
Notes:
Kamlesh Nilkanth Vyas, the renowned nuclear scientist, has been appointed as the new Secretary of
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), and Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) till May 3,
2021. He succeeded Shekhar Basu. At present, Vyas is the Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
(BARC), Mumbai. The DAE is under the direct charge of the Prime Minister.
31. Which Bollywood personality has been bestowed with Smita Patil Memorial Award 2018?
[A] Katrina Kaif
[B] Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
[C] Priyanka Chopra
[D] Anushka Sharma

Correct Answer: D [Anushka Sharma]
Notes:
Anushka Sharma has been bestowed with the prestigious Smita Patil Memorial Award 2018 at the 34th
edition of Priyadarshni Academy’s Global Awards in Mumbai, Maharashtra on September 19. The
Priyadarshni Academy is a non-profit, socio-cultural and educational organization.
32. Which of the following global financial institution provides financial support for Dam
rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP)?
[A] AIIB
[B] ADB
[C] World Bank
[D] IMF
Correct Answer: C [World Bank]
Notes:
On September 19, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved Revised Cost
Estimate (RCE) of Dam rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP) at the revised cost of Rs 3466
crore with the financial assistance of the World Bank to improve
S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | safety and operational performance of
198 Dams. The project aims at comprehensive rehabilitation of 198 existing dam projects located in 7
states of India viz. Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Jharkhand and Uttarakhand.
It also aims to ensure safety of downstream population and property that are affected in the case of a
dam failure or operational failure. Out of Rs.3,466 crore, Rs.2,628 crore will be funded by the World Bank
and Rs.747 crore will be funded by DRIP States / Implementing Agencies (IAs) and balance Rs.91 crore to
be funded by Central Water Commission (CWC). The CCEA also gave its ex-post facto approval for two-
year time extension from 1st July, 2018 to 30th June, 2020.
33. According to Mercom India Research, what is the current total installed capacity of solar
power generation of India?
[A] 25GW
[B] 22GW
[C] 30GW
[D] 28GW
Correct Answer: A [25GW]
Notes:
According to Mercom India Research, the total installed capacity of solar power generation of India has
crossed 25 giga watts (GV). This includes both large-scale and rooftop solar. The utility-scale solar PV
projects in India accounts for over 22.5 GW of installed capacity & the rooftop solar projects account for
over 2.4 GW as of date. Karnataka is the top solar state of India followed by Telangana, Andhra Pradesh,
and Rajasthan. Mercom India Research forecasts solar installations of approximately 8.3 GW in CY 2018.
Out of this, over 5 GW of solar projects have been installed in the first half of the year. Installation rates
are forecasted to decline in the second half due to lack of a strong project pipeline. The solar installations
in 2019 are also expected to be flat as longer commissioning timeline will push approximately 1.3 GW of
large-scale projects from 2019 to 2020.
34. Exercise Aviaindra 18 has started between which of the following countries?
[A] Japan & India
[B] Russia & Japan
[C] China & Pakistan
[D] India & Russia
Correct Answer: D [India & Russia]
Notes:
The joint air tactical exercise “Aviaindra-18” has started between Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Air Force
of the Russian Federation at Lipetsk, Russia from September 17 to 28. The second session of Aviaindra 18
would be conducted in Jodhpur, India from December 10 Dec to 22. The aim of the exercise is focused
towards anti-terrorist operations in a bi-lateral scenario. The exercise would further enhance the co-
operation and understanding each other’s Concept of Operations. In addition to flying exercise, there
would be formal interactions, discussions, exchange of ideas and friendly sports matches to enhance
bonhomie between the two Air Forces. Exercise Aviaindra is an Air Force level exercise between India
and the Russian Federation. First Aviaindra was conducted in 2014 and has been planned as a bi-annual
exercise.
35. After India puts four more reactors under IAEA safegaurds, what will be the total number of
nuclear facilities under the international nuclear energy watchdog?
[A] 24
[B] 28
[C] 26
[D] 22
Correct Answer: C [26]
Notes:
India has decided to place four more reactors under the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
safeguards. Accordingly, two Russian-designed Pressurised Light Water Reactors and two Pressurised
Heavy Reactors being built with Indian technology will be covered. With this, a total of 26 Indian nuclear
facilities will be under the international nuclear energy watchdog IAEA. This was stated by Sekhar Basu,
Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, at the 62nd
General Conference of IAEA Vienna, Austria, on 19th September 2018.
36. The Jharsuguda airport, which is in news recently, is located in which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] West Bengal
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
The Odisha Assembly has recently passed a unanimous resolution to name the newly-built Jharsuguda
airport after noted freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to
inaugurate the airport on 22 September 2018. Earlier, in July 2018, the Centre had asked the State
government naming of the airport is to be considered only after a resolution passed in the Odisha
assembly. Jharsuguda airport will be the 2nd operational airport in Odisha after Biju Patnaik
International airport in Bhubaneswar. Veer Surendra Sai, who was born on January 1809 in Sambalpur
district of the State, had sacrificed his life fighting against British East India company. He and his
associates resisted the British and successfully protected most parts of Western Odisha region for some
time from the British rule. Many of them were hanged by the British & a few died in the Cellular Jail in
the Andamans. Surendra Sai died in Asirgarh Jail on 23rd May 1884.
37. The women crew of which Indian Naval Sailing Vessel (INSV) has bagged the Tenzing Norgay
National Adventure award 2018?
[A] INSV Mhade
[B] INSV Vikramaditya
[C] INSV Tarini
[D] INSV Kalvari
Correct Answer: C [INSV Tarini]
Notes:
All-women crew of INSV Tarini has bagged the prestigious Tenzing Norgay National Adventure award
for beating the odds in water with their enduring skills and sailing across the world for 8 long months.
The award ceremony will be held at Rashtrapati Bhawan on September 25. The award is the highest
national recognition for outstanding achievements in the field of adventure on land, sea and air. The
women Navy officers had spent as many as 194 days at sea as part of a mission under the Navika Sagar
Parikrama project that began in September 2017. The crew was also bestowed with Nav Sena Medal on
the occasion of 72nd Independence Day. The team had arrived in Panaji, Goa on May 21 after successfully
circumnavigating the globe for 8 months. They also set a record by becoming the first-ever all-women
crew to complete circumnavigation. The INSV Tarini team, led by Lt. Commander Vartika Joshi, is
comprised Lt. P. Swathi, Lt. Pratibha Jamwal, Lt. Vijaya Devi, Sub Lt. Payal Gupta and Lt. B Aishwarya.
38. Dolagobinda Pradhan, the veteran freedom fighter has passed away recently. He was from
which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Bihar
[C] Nagaland
[D] Tripura
Correct Answer: A [Odisha]
Notes:
Dolagobinda Pradhan (93), the veteran freedom fighter and former Odisha Minister, has passed away in
Bhubaneswar on September 17, 2018. Born on 7th June 1929 in Dihasahi of Cuttack, he was a follower of
Mahatma Gandhi. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals, he had left school in 1942 and joined the Quit
India movement. In it, he got imprisoned by the then British government for 3 years and two months.
Pradhan, who was elected to the state Assembly twice from Cuttack Sadar constituency in 1980 and
1990, was a minister from 1989 to 1990.
39. Who has been appointed new Chairman of the standing committee on Defence?
[A] Chintamani Malviya S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[B] Rakesh Singh

[C] B C Khanduri
[D] Kalraj Mishra
Correct Answer: D [Kalraj Mishra]
Notes:
In the latest round of reshuffle of Parliamentary panels, the former Union Minister Kalraj Mishra has
been appointed new Chairman of the standing committee on Defence. He succeeded B.C. Khanduri, who
has been delivering a series of critical reports on the defence preparedness and slammed the
government for critical low stock of armaments. In the latest 2018 March report of Khanduri, it was
pointed that 68% of equipment with the armed forces was in the vintage category. Apart from this,
Chintamani Malviya has been appointed new Chairman of Coal and Steel panel with another BJP MP
from the same State, Chintamani Malviya. There are no changes in Finance Committee and External
Affairs Committee, both headed by Congress leaders. Finance Committee is headed by Veerappa Moily.
The External Affairs Committee is headed by Congress leader Shashi Tharoor.
40. Who has been appointed new secretary of Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)?
[A] Anindo Majumdar
[B] Shakuntala Gamlin
[C] Shashi Sharma
[D] Alka Tiwari
Correct Answer: A [Anindo Majumdar]
Notes:
Anindo Majumdar, a 1985-batch IAS officer Arunachal Pradesh, Goa and Mizoram Union Territories or
AGMUT cadre, has been appointed as the new Secretary of Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). Prior to
this post, he was financial Commissioner of Delhi. Before coming to Delhi, he was the Chief Secretary of
Andaman and Nicobar (A&N) Islands. The CVC is an apex governmental body created in 1964 to address
governmental corruption. It has the status of an autonomous body, free of control from any executive
authority, charged with monitoring all vigilance activity under the Central Government of India (GoI),
advising various authorities in central Government organizations in planning, executing, reviewing and
reforming their vigilance work.
41. The Union Home Minstry has collaborated with which of these organizations to set up
Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response (ICR-ER)?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Technology Development Board
[C] DRDO
[D] ISRO
Correct Answer: D [ISRO]
Notes:
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has signed a MoU with Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
to set up a state-of-the-art Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response (ICR-ER) Integrated
Control Room for Emergency Response. ISRO will render its technical expertise for setting up of
proposed ICR-ER whereas the project will be executed under overall supervision of MHA. The proposed
Control Room is expected to be established in next one-and-a-half year. The ICR-ER will cater to the
requirement of Disaster Management as well as Internal Security. ICR-ER will address the requirement
of receipt of information on near real-time basis, strategic level monitoring, situation awareness,
command and control, preparedness and response in the diverse internal security situation and disaster
related emergencies. Resultantly, it will increase the operational effectiveness and will be helpful in
rendering timely response / assistance during various emergency situations.
42. India’s first indigenously developed 500-megawatt (mw) prototype fast breeder reactor is
located in which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Tamil Nadu S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[D] Goa
Correct Answer: C [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
India’s first indigenously developed 500-megawatt (mw) prototype fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam in
Tamil Nadu is expected to achieve criticality in 2019. This was stated by Sekhar Basu, Chairman, Atomic
Energy Commission and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy, at the 62th General Conference of
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, on 19th September 2018. The indigenously
developed Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR)is now undergoing sodium commissioning. The reactor
was designed by the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR).Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut
Nigam (Bhavini), a public sector company under DAE, has been given the responsibility to build the fast
breeder reactors in the country.
43. Who of the following have won the 2018 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna?
[A] Hima Das & Manika Batra
[B] Virat Kohli & Mirabai Chanu
[C] Jinson Johnson & Savita Punia
[D] Neeraj Chopra & Jiwanjot Singh Teja
Correct Answer: B [Virat Kohli & Mirabai Chanu]
Notes:
Indian Cricket Captain Virat Kohli and world champion Weightlifter Mirabai Chanu will honoured with
the prestigious 2018 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna by President Ram Nath Kovind on 25th September 2018.
Chanu was chosen for the prestigious award following her gold medal in 48-kilogram category at the
World Championships in 2017. She also bagged the yellow metal in 2018 Commonwealth Games but did
not compete at the Asian Games due to injury. Kohli, the world’s top-ranked batsman in both Tests and
ODIs as per the ICC rankings, has been in stupendous form in the past three years. Star javelin thrower
Neeraj Chopra is among 20 sportspersons picked for the Arjuna Awards. The President will also present
the Dronacharya and Dhyan Chand Awards on the same day.
44. Dambulla warehouse, which is in news recently, is located in which country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Nepal
[C] Bhutan
[D] Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: D [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
India and Sri Lanka have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for construction of a 5000-
metric ton temperature controlled warehouse in Dambulla of Central Province. The warehouse will be
constructed with an Indian grant assistance of 30 crore Sri Lankan rupees for fruits and vegetables to
minimize its post-harvest losses. This initiative will benefit the farming community by reducing the
wastage particularly in the peak season when there is surplus production. This project is in continuation
of Government of India (GoI)’s efforts to partner with Government of Sri Lanka in people oriented
development projects. India’s overall commitment of development assistance to Sri Lanka stands at a
total of around 3 billion US dollars, out of which 550 million US dollars is pure grant assistance.
45. The Indian Air Force (IAF) has recently proposed to set up a drone manufacturing facility in
which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Andhra Pradesh ]
Notes:
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has proposed to the Andhra Pradesh government its plans to establish a drone
manufacturing facility in Anantapur district, a cyber security centre in Amaravati, and turn
Rajahmundry and Vijayawada airports intoS N |asset positioning bases. IAF also plans to set up a major
soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
helicopter training facility at Donakonda in Prakasam district. IAF currently has a base at Arakkonam
near Chennai, while the Navy has INS Dega in Visakhapatnam.
46. India’s first-ever online and centralised National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO) has
been launched by which union ministry?
[A] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[B] Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Home Affairs
Correct Answer: D [Ministry of Home Affairs ]
Notes:
India’s first-ever online and centralised National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO) has been
launched by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi on September 20, 2018. With this, India
will become the 9th country in the world to maintain such a database. The database will have a record of
the name, photographs, address, fingerprint and other details of convicted sexual offenders. It has
information about 4.5 lakh sexual offenders. It is an initiative under the National Mission for Safety of
Women. The database will be maintained by the National Crime Records Bureau under the Ministry of
Home Affairs. The database will be made available to law enforcement agencies for various purposes
including investigation and employee verification.
47. Which of the following is the autobiography of revolutionary leader Kondapalli
Koteswaramma, who passed away recently?
[A] Nirjana Vaaradhi
[B] Ashru Sameekshanam
[C] Sanghamitra Kathalu
[D] Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu
Correct Answer: A [Nirjana Vaaradhi]
Notes:
Kondapalli Koteswaramma (96), the revolutionary communist leader, writer and feminist, has passed
away in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on September 19, 2018. Born in a prosperous family in Pamarru
area of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh, she grew up in a political environment. She had joined the
Congress party when she was around 10 years old by placing her jewellery at the feet of Mahatma
Gandhi when he visited Vijayawada, but was soon disenchanted with the party’s stand against freedom
fighters Bhagat Singh and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. She was a widow of Kondapalli Seetharamaiah,
the founder-member of People’s War Group (PWG). Koteswaramma had gone underground from 1946
for 5 years during the Telangana Armed struggle supported by communists against the Nizam rule. An

enthusiastic reader from childhood, she had developed the love for the language and words. She had
written four books, including her autobiography ‘Nirjana Varadhi’ at the age of 93 in 2012.
48. What is the strike range of indigenously developed Short-range tactical ballistic missile
“Prahar”, which is successfully flight tested by DRDO?
[A] 250 Km
[B] 150 Km
[C] 200 Km
[D] 350 Km
Correct Answer: B [150 Km]
Notes:
The indigenously developed surface-to-surface Short-range tactical ballistic missile “Prahar” has been
successfully flight tested by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from complex-III
of the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha. Fuelled by a solid propellant, Prahar is about 7.3
m long and can carry a payload of 200 kg. The missile has a strike range of 150 km & can be transported
to anywhere within a short span of time. It is a quick-reaction, all-weather, all-terrain, highly accurate
battlefield support tactical weapon system. It is equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation, guidance
and electro-mechanical actuation systems with latest onboard computer. The missile is capable of
carrying different types of warheads & will Soperate as battle field support system to the Indian Army. It
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has a greater manoeuvring capability, acceleration and can be deployed in different kinds of terrain
making it more effective against strategic targets.
49. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has tied up with which Insurance company to provide
insurance to all?
[A] New India Assurance
[B] Birla Sun Life Insurance
[C] Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
[D] ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
Correct Answer: C [Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance]
Notes:
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) has tied up with private life insurer Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co Ltd
(BALIC) to provide life insurance solutions, especially at the doorstep of every household in the country.
With this partnership, IPPB customers across segments can access a wide array of simple yet value-rich
life insurance products and services. Initially, simple term and Point of Sale (POS) products of BALIC will
be sold through the IPPB. These products will first be available across IPPB’s network of 3250 access
points, gradually expanding to 155,000 post offices across every village, town and district in India. BALIC
is the first life insurer to partner with IPPB after the latter was launched by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi on September 1, 2018.
50. Which Indian personality has recently conferred with the Civilian Honour of Mexico?
[A] Ratan Tata
[B] Mukesh Ambani
[C] Ajit Doval
[D] Raghupati Singhania
Correct Answer: D [Raghupati Singhania]
Notes:
Dr. Raghupati Singhania, Chairman and MD of JK Tyre & Industries Ltd, has been conferred with the
‘Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle’, the highest honour accorded to non-nationals by the Government of
Mexico at the 128th National Day of Mexico. The honor is given because of the efforts to strengthen
bilateral ties between India and Mexico.
51. Which of the following movies has been chosen as the India’s official entry to Oscars 2019?
[A] Kadvi Hawa
[B] Raazi
[C] Village Rockstars
[D] Hichki
Correct Answer: C [Village Rockstars]
Notes:
Assamese movie “Village Rockstars” has been chosen to represent India in the Best Foreign Language
category at the 91st Academy Awards 2019. The film, which is directed by Rima Das, also won the Best
Feature film Award at the 65th National Film Awards. The film follows Dhunu, a girl who grows up in
poverty and learns to fend for herself. However, that does not prevent her from following her dream of
forming a rock band and owning a guitar someday.
52. Which of the following countries will be the strategic partner of the China-Pakistan Economic
Corridor (CPEC)?
[A] Kuwait
[B] Oman
[C] Iran
[D] Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: D [Saudi Arabia]
Notes:
Saudi Arabia will be the third “strategic partner” of the $50| billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
(CPEC). It was announced after Prime Minister Imran Khan returned from his first foreign trip to the
cash-rich kingdom. The CPEC is the flagship project of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road
Initiative (BRI), which aimed at enhancing Beijing’s influence around the world through China-funded
infrastructure projects. The CPEC aims to construct and upgrade the transportation network, energy
projects, a deep-water port at Gwadar and special economic zones to eventually support Pakistan’s
industrial development as a manufacturing hub by 2030.
53. Which of the following is the India’s biggest cyclotron facility, which recently became
operational?
[A] Cyclone-103
[B] Cyclone-123
[C] Cyclone-68
[D] Cyclone-30
Correct Answer: D [Cyclone-30]
Notes:
India’s biggest cyclotron facility “Cyclone-30” has become operational at the Kolkata-based Variable
Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC) under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) for treatment of cancer.
The facility produces a 30MeV beam that will be used to produce radioisotopes for medical imaging &
diagnosis. The Cyclone-30 is in the first phase of production generating Flouro Deocyglucose (FDG), a
radioisotope used for date imaging and oncological tissue imaging. It will be the first and only facility in
the country to produce Germanium 68 isotopes, which is used in the diagnosis of breast cancer.
Simultaneously, it will also produce Palladium 103 isotopes, which is used for the treatment of prostate
cancer. The machine has a capacity of catering to 60 to 90 patients in a day. In its future stages, the
machine will also work on the production of Iodine 123 isotopes, which can help detect thyroid cancer.
The machine can also be used for research in the fields of material science and nuclear physics.
54. Who has won India’s first Gold in the Women’s Junior 500 metres race at the 5th Track Asia
Cup Cycling 2018?
[A] Deborah Herold
[B] Mayuri Lute
[C] M Sonali Chanu
[D] Alena Reji
Correct Answer: B [Mayuri Lute]
Notes:
Mayuri Lute has won India’s first Gold in the Women’s Junior 500 metres race at the 5th edition of the
Track Asia Cup cycling tournament in New Delhi on September 21, 2018. Beside her, The Indian men’s

junior team performed as expected in the team sprint event won gold by defeating Kazakhstan. With
this, India won 3 Gold, 3Silver and a Bronze on the opening day of the tournament. The event at the
Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium is being organised by the Cycling Federation of India (CFI) and has
attracted participation from 12 countries.
55. Who was the founder of the Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (DBHPS)?
[A] Mahatma Gandhi
[B] Jawaharlal Nehru
[C] Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
[D] Dadabhai Naoroji
Correct Answer: A [Mahatma Gandhi]
Notes:
On September 22, President Ram Nath Kovind inaugurated the centenary celebrations of the Dakshina
Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha (DBHPS) in New Delhi. The mail goal of DBHPS is to improve Hindi literacy
among the non-Hindi speaking people of South India. It was established in 1918 by Mahatma Gandhi,
who held the post of president till his death. The headquarters of the organisation is located at Chennai,
Tamil Nadu.
56. Which country to host the first-ever General Assembly of the International Solar Alliance
(ISA)? S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[A] Germany
[B] India
[C] Belgium
[D] France
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
The first-ever General Assembly of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) will be held at Delhi-NCR from
2nd October 2018. The 3-day Assembly will include an Inaugural Session, followed by the Assembly
Session and Technical Sessions. The India and France-led ISA — international treaty-based alliance of
121 solar-rich nations — had become a legal entity in December 2017. Its aim is to undertake joint efforts
to reduce the cost of finance and the cost of technology and mobilise more than US $1000 billion of
investments by 2030 for massive deployment of solar energy across 121 potential member-countries.
The founding Conference of the ISA was jointly hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French
President Emmanuel Macron in New Delhi on 11th March 2018.
57. India has contributed how much amount to UN solar project?
[A] $5 million
[B] $1 million
[C] $8 million
[D] $6 million
Correct Answer: B [$1 million]
Notes:
India has contributed US $1 million for the installation of solar panels on the roof of the imposing UN
building at the world body’s headquarters in New York. The contribution will help reduce carbon
footprint and promote sustainable energy. According to India’s Permanent Representative to the UN
Ambassador Syed Akbaruddin, India is the first responder to Secretary-General Antonio Guterres’ call
for climate action. This year, India was the global host for the 2018 World Environment Day (WED)
celebrations. On 5th June 2018, during a session on WED, India had proposed to partner with the UN
Secretariat to use renewable solar energy at the world body’s premises as part of the efforts to protect
and preserve environment. In it, the Indian government announced its pledge to eliminate by 2022 all
single use of plastics in India. It also committed to making a 500-metre area around 100 historic
monuments, including the iconic Taj Mahal litter-free and free from plastic pollution through the Taj
Declaration.
58. Tran Dai Quang, who passed away recently, was the current President of which country?
[A] Indonesia
[B] Laos
[C] Thailand
[D] Vietnam
Correct Answer: D [Vietnam]
Notes:
Tran Dai Quang (61), the current President of Vietnam, has passed away in Hanoi on September 21, 2018.
Quang was appointed to the role in April 2016. He is a former police general who presided over a
crackdown on free speech in that one-party state. Originally from a small farming community 115 km
south of Hanoi, Quang rose through party ranks to become a police general and member of Vietnam’s
powerful decision-making Politburo. Vietnam has no paramount ruler and is officially led by the
President, Prime Minister and Communist Party chief. The country has a power structure in which
responsibilities at the top are split among a party chief; a president, who serves as head of state; and a
prime minister, who runs the government.
59. Which country is host to the 3rd edition of International Business Conference ‘MahaBiz 2018’?
[A] Kuwait
[B] Bahrain
[C] UAE
[D] Qatar S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: C [UAE]

Notes:
The 3rd edition of acclaimed International Business Conference ‘MahaBiz 2018’ will be held in Dubai,
United Arab Emirates (UAE) on 12th and 13th October 2018. MahaBiz is considered a bridge for business
opportunities between Maharashtra state and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. GCC is a political
and economic alliance of six middle eastern countries. It includes Saudi Arabia , UAE , Kuwait , Oman ,
Bahrain and Qatar. MahaBiz 2018 proposes to bring together businesses, investors and key government
decision makers on a common platform to share and discuss various opportunities in over 10 different
industry sectors. The event will be attended by more than 400 delegates from India, Gulf countries and
Africa.
60. Which city is host to the 5th edition of Asian Para Games in 2026?
[A] Nagoya
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hangzhou
[D] Jakarta
Correct Answer: A [Nagoya]
Notes:
The Asian Para Games is a multi-sport event regulated by the Asian Paralympic Committee that held
every four years after every Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities. Japan will host the 5th
edition of Asian Para Games in 2026 in Nagoya. The 4th Asian Para Games 2022 will be hosted by
Hangzhou, China. The 3rd Asian Para Games- 2018 will be played in Jakarta, Indonesia from Oct 6-13.
61. Which state government has announced a novel scheme for the protection of the exotic Neela
kurinji plants?
[A] Nagaland
[B] Manipur
[C] Mizoram
[D] Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: D [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
The Tamil Nadu government has announced a novel scheme for the protection of the exotic Neela
kurinji (Strobilanthus kunthianus) plants that flower only once in 12 years. This came after the
complaints of packaging and selling of these rare and ecologically unique flowers on commercial basis.
The state department has warned that strict fines will be imposed in offenders. The Neela Kurinju is a

shrub that is found in the shola forests of the Western Ghats. It is a major attraction to foreign & native
tourists and one of the prime foreign exchange earners from tourism. The Kurinji plant belongs to the
genus Strobilanthes, which was first scientifically described by Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von
Esenbeck in the 19th century. The Paliyan tribal people living in Tamil Nadu used it as a reference to
calculate their age.
62. Which Indian personality has been appointed goodwill ambassador for Nepal tourism?
[A] Jaya Prada
[B] Aksay Kumar
[C] Naseeruddin Shah
[D] Raveena Tandon
Correct Answer: A [Jaya Prada ]
Notes:
The Government of Nepal has appointed former Member of Parliament and renowned Indian actress
Jaya Prada as Goodwill Ambassador for tourism and culture for four years. Tourism is one of the
important sources of employment and income generation in Nepal and India is the biggest source
market for Nepal. As per officials, the appointment of Jaya Prada will strengthen age old cultural ties
between the two countries and help in promoting Nepal’s tourism in India. The Govt. of Nepal has
decided to observe the year 2020 as the ‘Visit Nepal Year’ with a target of at least two million
international arrivals every year. S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
63. Who is the newly appointed chairman of the Steel Authority of India (SAIL)?
[A] V Gopi Suresh Kumar
[B] Anil Kumar Chaudhary
[C] PK Rath
[D] Saraswati Prasad
Correct Answer: B [Anil Kumar Chaudhary]
Notes:
Anil Kumar Chaudhary has been appointed the new chairman of the Steel Authority of India (SAIL) till
his superannuation in December 2020. He succeeded P K Singh. Prior to this, Chaudhary has been
serving as the Director (Finance) at SAIL. Beside him, PK Rath has been appointed as new CMD of the
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL). Rath is presently the Director (operations) in RINL. Prime
Minister Narendra Modi-led Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has also appointed V Gopi
Suresh Kumar as Director (Projects) in RITES Limted, a railway consultancy firm.
64. Which country is set to become the world’s first country to double its tiger population?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Correct Answer: B [Nepal]
Notes:
Nepal is set to become the world’s first country to double its tiger population. On the occasion of 2018
National Conservation Day (NCD), Nepal announced that there are now an estimated 235 wild tigers in
the country, nearly doubling the baseline of around 121 tigers in 2009. According to a press release
issued by WWF-Nepal, if these trends continue, Nepal could become the first country to double its
national tiger population since the launch of ambitious TX2 goal at the St Petersburg Tiger Summit in
2010 to double the world’s wild tiger population by 2022. Nepal conducted its national tiger survey
between November 2017 and April 2018 in the trans-boundary Terai Arc Landscape (TAL), a vast area of
diverse ecosystems shared with India. The earlier tiger survey in 2013 had estimated the tiger
population at 198.
65. Which of the following countries have recently celebrated the 100 years of Battle of Haifa?
[A] India & Israel
[B] Israel & UAE

[C] India & Afghanistan

[D] Pakistan & Iran
Correct Answer: A [India & Israel]
Notes:
India has recently celebrated the 100 years of Battle of Haifa with a grand function in New Delhi on
September 23, 2018. It is being commemorated in Israel, Delhi and Jaipur. On this day, in 1918, the Indian
soldiers from the Mysore, Hyderabad and Jodhpur Lancers liberated the strategically important city of
Haifa, known for its deep water bay in the eastern Mediterranean. The sacrifice made by the Indian
soldiers is honoured and memorialized in 7 cemeteries across Israel, from Jerusalem to Haifa. Close to
900 Indian soldiers are buried in these cemeteries, which act as an immortal testimonial for their
heroism. The Indian Army commemorates September 23 every year as Haifa Day to pay its respects to
the two brave Indian Cavalry Regiments “Mysore and Jodhpur Lancers” that helped liberate the city
following a dashing cavalry action by the 15th Imperial Service Cavalry Brigade.
66. Which of the following women-oriented films was / were directed by renowned filmmaker
Kalpana Lajmi, who passed away recently?
[A] Darmiyaan
[B] Daman
[C] Rudaali S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[D] All of the above

Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
Kalpana Lajmi (64), the renowned filmmaker, has passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra on September
23, 2018. She was the daughter of painter Lalita Lajmi and niece of filmmaker Guru Dutt. Lajmi was
known for working on real subjects Her films were often woman-oriented like “Rudaali”, “Daman”,
“Darmiyaan”. Her last movie as a director was “Chingaari” in 2006, based on a novel “The Prostitute and
the Postman” by Bhupen Hazarika, who was her partner.
67. Which international organisation has approved Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for
India to support its transition to higher middle- income country?
[A] World Economic Forum
[B] UNCTAD
[C] IMF
[D] World Bank
Correct Answer: D [World Bank]
Notes:
The World Bank has approved an ambitious 5-year Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for India,
which aligns with New Delhi’s objectives of high, sustainable and inclusive growth. The move is aimed at
supporting India’s transition from a low-middle income to a high-middle income country by addressing
some of its key development priorities such as resource efficient and inclusive growth, job creation and
building its human capital. The framework is expected to receive $25-30 billion in financial support from
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the International Finance
Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
68. Which country to host the 2018 Women’s Boxing World Championship?
[A] Indonesia
[B] India
[C] Japan
[D] France
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
India will host the Women’s Boxing World Championships after more than a decade, which is scheduled
to be held in New Delhi from November 15-24, 2018. The teams will have to be in the national capital by
November 13, with the competition starting two days later. The marquee tournament was last held in

India in 2006 and remains the best for the country in terms of performance. India had topped the medal
tally with four gold, three silver and one bronze medal.
69. The Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM) has rolled out from
which city?
[A] Raipur
[B] Jaipur
[C] Bhopal
[D] Ranchi
Correct Answer: D [Ranchi]
Notes:
On September 30, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has rolled out the Centre’s flagship Ayushman Bharat-
National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM) from Ranchi, Jharkhand. The ambitious scheme aims to
provide coverage of Rs 5 lakh per family annually. It will cover around 50 crore people and there is no
cap on family size and age in the scheme ensuring that nobody is left out. Eligible people can avail the
benefits in government and listed private hospitals. According to the latest Socio-Economic Caste
Census (SECC) data, the scheme will target poor, deprived rural families and identified occupational
category of urban workers’ families: 8.03 crore in rural and 2.33 crore in urban areas. The entitlement is
being decided on the basis of deprivation criteria in the SECC database. The scheme will provide cashless
and paperless access to services for the beneficiary at the point of service. In it, Telangana, Odisha, Delhi,
Kerala and Punjab are not among the states which have opted for the scheme.
70. The Jharkhand government has inked MoU with which insurance company for Ayushman
Bharat Scheme?
[A] LIC
[B] NICL
[C] New India Assurance
[D] OICL
Correct Answer: B [NICL]
Notes:
The Jharkhand government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with National
Insurance Company Ltd (NICL) to provide medical facilities to the people of the state under the Centre’s
flagship health scheme – Ayushman Bharat Yojana. The scheme will cover 80% population of the state.
Under the scheme, the beneficiaries will get health insurance of Rs 5 lakh per annum. The insurance
company will pay up to Rs 1 lakh for treatment. For additional expenditure, the state government will
pay through Jharkhand State Health Society. The beneficiaries are also entitled to get treatment in any
listed hospital in the country. Under the scheme, payment of premium for 25 lakh families will be paid by
the Centre and the state government in the ratio of 60:40. The state government alone will pay premium
for the remaining 32 lakh families. Under the scheme, 1,350 types of diseases have been included.
71. The New Development Bank (NDB) has approved how much amount of loan to Madhya
Pradesh for infrastructure projects?
[A] $625-million
[B] $725-million
[C] $525-million
[D] $425-million
Correct Answer: C [$525-million]
Notes:
The New Development Bank (NDB) of the BRICS countries has approved a $525-million loan to Madhya
Pradesh for infrastructure projects. The loan will be used by the Indian government for on-lending to the
Madhya Pradesh government for rehabilitating major district roads with a total length of about 2,000
km to improve the connectivity of the rural interior with the national and state highway networks. The
project will improve the road conditions and enhance the transport capacity, which will lead to a less
travel time, reduced vehicle-operating cost, reduced emissions and improved road safety. The NDB will
also provide a $ 175-million loan to the Madhya Pradesh Bridges Project, under which 350 bridges will be

built or upgraded. The NDB was set up by the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) nations to
promote green and infrastructure projects in the member countries.
72. Who has won the 2018 Presidential Election of Maldives?
[A] Mohamed Waheed Hassan
[B] Abdulla Yameen
[C] Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
[D] Mohamed Nasheed
Correct Answer: C [Ibrahim Mohamed Solih]
Notes:
Opposition leader Ibrahim Mohamed Solih has won the 2018 presidential election of Maldives. He will
take office on 17th November 2018, after having defeated President Abdulla Yameen in the election. The
Maldives is a key battleground in the rivalry between China and India. Solih’s win presents an
opportunity for India to rebuild the traditionally strong ties between the two countries in order to
counter China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean region. The Maldives is made up of 26 coral atolls
and 1,192 islands. More than 400,000 people live there but its future hangs in the balance due to climate
change. Tourism is a vital part of its economy.
73. Which state has topped the charts among States in terms of “2018 Ease of Living Index”
rankings launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)?
[A] Tamil Nadu

[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
Andhra Pradesh has topped the charts among States in terms of “2018 Ease of Living Index” rankings
launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). Odisha and Madhya Pradesh bagged
second and third best performing awards. The Ease of Living Index is a transformative initiative of the
Ministry under AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation). The index seeks to
assist cities in undertaking a 360-degree assessment of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats. This initiative will encourage all cities to move towards an ‘outcome-based’ approach to urban
planning and management and promote healthy competition among cities.
74. What is the theme of the 2018 International Day of Peace?
[A] Partnerships for Peace – Dignity for All
[B] Together for Peace: Respect, Safety and Dignity for All
[C] Stand-Up For International Peace
[D] The Right to Peace – The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70
Correct Answer: D [The Right to Peace – The Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70]
Notes:
The International Day of Peace is observed every year on 21 September to strengthen the ideals of peace,
both within and among all nations and peoples. Established in 1981 by unanimous United Nations
resolution, Peace Day provides a globally shared date for all humanity to commit to Peace above all
differences and to contribute to building a Culture of Peace. The 2018 theme “The Right to Peace – The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights at 70” is celebrating the 70th anniversary of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.
75. Who has won the women’s singles 2018 China Open badminton title?
[A] Akane Yamaguchi
[B] Carolina Marin
[C] P V Sindhu
[D] Nozomi Okuhara
Correct Answer: B [Carolina Marin]

Notes:
Carolina Marin from Spain has won the women’s singles 2018 China Open badminton title. In the final,
she defeated Chen Yufei in Changzhou, China. Earlier, in 2018, she won the BWF World Championships
for the third time and became the first ever female badminton athlete to have achieved this feat. Apart
from this, Indonesia’s Anthony Sinisuka Ginting beat Japan’s Kento Momota to take the 2018 Men’s
singles China Open title.
76. Which of the following metros has become the 2nd largest Metro Rail (MR) network in India?
[A] Kolkata Metro
[B] Mumbai Metro
[C] Hyderabad Metro
[D] Delhi Metro
Correct Answer: C [Hyderabad Metro ]
Notes:
Recently, L&T Metro Rail Hyderabad Limited has commissioned a 16 km stretch of elevated metro &
hence completed one full stretch of the three corridor Hyderabad Metro Rail (HMR) project. Now, the
total stretch of Hyderabad metro will be 46 km. With this, it has become the 2nd largest operational
metro rail network in India after the Delhi Metro. The HMR project is also the world’s largest Public-
Private Partnership (PPP) project. The Government spent close to Rs. 3,000 crore for land acquisition,
road widening and shift of utilities, while L&T Metro Rail Hyderabad (L&TMRH) invested more than Rs.
12,000 crore. The construction is underway in two other routes: Corridor Two – Jubilee Bus Station to
Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station (Imlibun)/Falaknuma – 15 km and Corridor Three – Nagole to HiTec
City/Raidurg – 28 km. Altogether 72 km of elevated metro line is being built in three dense traffic
corridors of the capital.
77. Which country hosted the first-ever women-only foreign minister conference?
[A] Canada
[B] India
[C] South Africa
[D] Brazil
Correct Answer: A [Canada ]
Notes:
The first-ever women-only foreign minister conference was held in Montreal, Canada on September
21-22, 2018 . The aim of the conference was to highlight women’s key role in politics and decision-
making processes. The meeting was co-chaired by Canada’s top diplomat Chrystia Freeland, and the
foreign affairs representative of the EU, Federica Mogherini. The foreign ministers from almost 20
countries discussed topics including international security and peace, promoting and strengthening
democracy and the elimination of gender-based violence. The conference is also being attended by
female top diplomats from Andorra, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Ghana,
Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Kenya, Namibia, Norway, Panama, South Africa, Rwanda, Saint Lucia
and Sweden.
78. Shamsher Singh Bisht, the noted statehood agitator of which state has recently passed away?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Bihar
[D] Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Dr. Shamsher Singh Bisht (71), the noted statehood agitator of Uttarakhand, has passed away in Almora
on September 22, 2018. Apart from being actively involved in the Uttarakhand statehood movement, he
struggled all his life to save the forests and rivers of the state. He was a prominent social activist and
journalist who played a vital role in the famous Chipko Andolan. He led the ‘Nasha nahi rozgar do’
movement in the 1980s and spent 40 days in jail. Dr. Bisht was the president of the Uttarakhand Lok
Sanghrash Vahini, an outfit that took up fight against social issues, including corruption and felling of
trees.

79. West Bank, which is in news recently, is the disputed territory between which of the following
countries?
[A] Palestine & Syria
[B] Jordan & Egypt
[C] Egypt & Syria
[D] Israel & Palestine
Correct Answer: D [Israel & Palestine]
Notes:
Israel has recently set October deadline to evacuate Khan al-Ahmar, a Bedouin village in West Bank.
Regarding to this issue, the Israeli military has informed residents of West Bank hamlet that they have
until October 1 to leave before their homes face demolition. The Khan al-Ahmar is located between the
Israeli settlements of Ma’ale Adumim and Kfar Adumim. It consists of tin and wood shacks built on a
desert hillside beside an Israeli highway that runs from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea. Israel plans to
demolish the village and relocate its 180 Bedouins residents – who scrape a living by raising sheep and
goats – to a site 12 away, near the Palestinian village of Abu Dis and adjacent to a landfill site. The move
has drawn criticism from Palestinians and some European states, who cite the impact on the community
and prospects for peace. Earlier this month, Israel’s Supreme Court rejected a final appeal against the
slated demolition of Khan al-Ahmar.
80. Who has been named The 2018 Best FIFA Men’s Player?
[A] Lionel Messi
[B] Luka Modric
[C] Cristiano Ronaldo
[D] Mohamed Salah
Correct Answer: B [Luka Modric]
Notes:
Luka Modric, who led Croatia to their first-ever FIFA World Cup final, was named The Best FIFA Men’s
Player at the Best FIFA Football Awards in London. Modric won the Champions League for the third
time in a row with his club “Real Madrid” in May 2018 before leading Croatia to the 2018 World Cup final,
where they lost 4-2 to France. He is the first player other than Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi to win
the FIFA award since Kaka in 2007. Beside Modric, Brazil and Orlando Pride forward Marta was named
the FIFA women’s player of the year for the 6th time but the first time since 2010. France’s Didier
Deschamps — whose side beat Modric’s Croatia 4-2 in the World Cup final — was named best men’s
coach. Mohamed Salah won the Puskas award for the best goal for his effort against Everton in the
Premier League at Anfield in December 2017.
81. The Nelson Mandela Decade of Peace declared by United Nations recently is___:
[A] 2019 to 2028
[B] 2020 to 2029
[C] 2021 to 2030
[D] 2022 to 2031
Correct Answer: A [2019 to 2028]
Notes:
The United Nations (UN) has recently declared the period from 2019 to 2028 as the Nelson Mandela
Decade of Peace at the Nelson Mandela Peace Summit in New York on 24 September 2018. UN has called
for redoubling efforts to pursue international peace and security, development and human rights. This
political declaration was unanimously adopted by nearly 100 nations from around the world to revive
the values for which Nelson Mandela stood by emphasising human dignity. A statue of Nelson Mandela
has been unveiled at the United Nations to honour the late South African leader’s 100th birth
anniversary.
82. On which date, the first-ever International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL-2018) was observed
recently?
[A] September 24
[B] September 25
[C] September 23
[D] September 26
Correct Answer: C [September 23]
Notes:
The International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL) is observed every year on September 23 along with
International Week of the Deaf. It highlights the importance of sign language in the full realization of the
human rights of people who are deaf. It is the first ever IDSL, which was officially adopted at the 72nd
United Nations General Assembly in December 2017. The 2018 theme “With Sign Language, Everyone is
Included!” recognizes the importance of preserving sign languages as part of linguistic and cultural
diversity. It also emphasizes the principle of “nothing about us without us” in terms of working with
deaf communities.
83. Which IIT has developed a community supported supply of purified drinking water project in
Bengal District?
[A] IIT Kharagpur
[B] IIT Bombay
[C] IIT Madras
[D] IIT Kanpur
Correct Answer: A [IIT Kharagpur]
Notes:
The IIT Kharagpur has developed a community supported supply of purified drinking water project at
Porapara in West Midnapore district of West Bengal. Dr Somnath Ghosal of the Rural Development
Centre of IIT KGP has installed a fully-automated multi-filtered UV treated drinking water facility which
can provide close to 1000 litres of purified drinking water to 60 families every day at Rs one per family.
The land was freely provided by a villager & on it, IIT KGP build the infrastructure and funded the entire
project. The entire operation of the unit, its upkeep and daily management, are being done by the
villagers who have formed 3 committees to manage the operations. It is an “install and self-operate”
arrangement in which the current and future financial needs are to be met by the villagers from the fund
collected in the form of the daily payment for water. Dr. Ghosal has recently filed for a patent for the
technology used in Porapara.
84. What is the purpose of Justice Amitava Roy committee constituted by Supreme Court
recently?
[A] Reforms in Tax Laws of India
[B] Prison Reforms
[C] Police and Public Order Reforms
[D] Executive-Legislative Relations reforms
Correct Answer: B [Prison Reforms]
Notes:
The Supreme Court of India (SCI) has recently constituted a Committee on Prison Reforms chaired by
former apex court judge, Justice Amitava Roy, to examine the various problems plaguing prisons in the
country. The committee has been asked to recommend steps for the psycho-social well-being of minor
children of women prisoners, including their education and health. It would also probe the reasons for
violence in prisons and correctional homes and recommend measures to prevent unnatural deaths and
assess the availability of medical facilities in prisons and correctional homes and make
recommendations. It would assess the availability and inadequacy of staff in prisons and correctional
homes, suggest training and educational modules for the staff and assess the feasibility of establishing
open prisons. The court asked the committee to complete the collection of data and information and
make submit it in a year.
85. What is the India’s rank for investment in health care and education, according to the first-
ever scientific study by Seattle-based Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)?
[A] 168th
[B] 178th
[C] 188th
[D] 158th
Correct Answer: D [158th]
Notes:
India has been ranked 158th among 195 countries in 2016 for investment in health care and education,
according to the first-ever scientific study by University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics
and Evaluation (IHME). The study, which is published in the international medical journal The Lancet,
ranked countries for their levels of human capital. It highlighted that when a country’s human capital
score increases, its economy grows. The Lancet stated that India’s ranking of 158th in 2016 represents an
improvement from its 1990 ranking of 162nd. It showed that India is falling behind in terms of health
and education of its workforce, which could potentially have long-term negative effects on the Indian
economy. The study is based on analysis of data from sources, including government agencies, schools &
health care systems. The study claims that these rankings give us an idea about the number of years a
worker can be expected to work at peak productivity levels between the ages of 20 and 64 years.
86. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) & Red Cross have recently signed pact to support
humanitarian efforts in which of the following countries?
[A] Yemen
[B] Myanmar
[C] Congo S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[D] All of the above

Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has signed a cooperation agreement with the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) to support the humanitarian response plan in Yemen, Myanmar and the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), in addition to support ICRC’s budget, totaling $11 million. Under
the agreement, the UAE will provide the ICRC with $6 million to support health centres, water and
sanitation facilities in Yemen, $1 million to support the Organisation’s humanitarian efforts in Myanmar,
$1 million to support humanitarian efforts in DRC, in addition to $3 million to support general
programmes. The agreement also includes support to health centres, water and rehabilitation of
sanitation structures and meeting basic needs of those affected, as well as assisting disabled persons
through the provision of physical rehabilitation services. The UAE is a member of the donor support
group of the ICRC.
87. Which country is host to the Interfaith Alliance Forum 2018?
[A] Iran
[B] Israel
[C] India
[D] UAE
Correct Answer: D [UAE]
Notes:
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) will host the Interfaith Alliance Forum at the nation’s capital, Abu
Dhabi on 19th and 20th November. The forum aims to address and discuss social challenges and to
strengthen efforts by religious leaders to formulate cohesive ideas that enhance the protection of the
young individuals from extortion and crime via the internet. The Interfaith Alliance Forum will coincide
with World Children’s Day (WCD), which is celebrated on 20th November. The forum will highlight the
importance of unifying views among religions and cultures to ensure the protection of children. An
estimated 450 religious leaders and spiritual advisors are expected to participate in the Forum, which
will be a platform for promotion of humanitarian values and spreading the principles of tolerance and
religious co-existence.
88. The famous Indra Jatra festival 2018 has started in which country?
[A] India
[B] Bhutan
[C] Nepal
[D] Sri Lanka

Correct Answer: C [Nepal]

Notes:
In Nepal, the famous Indra Jatra festival 2018 is being celebrated in Kathmandu with gaiety and
religious fervor. The 8-day long annual festival is observed to worship Indra, the lord of rain and good
harvest. It also marks end of monsoon and beginning of harvest season and festivity. The chariot
procession and mask dances are the main attraction of Indra Jatra. On fourth day of festival the chariot
procession of living Goddess Kumari, Lord Ganesha and Lord Bhairav began from historic Basantapur
Durbar Square on Monday. Nepal’s living Goddess Trishna Shakya made her first public appearance
after she was appointed in September 2016. President Bidya Devi Bhandari and thousands of people
attended the Jatra celebrations.
89. Which air pollution control device has recently launched by the Union Government for traffic
junctions?
[A] VAYU
[B] WAYU
[C] VAN
[D] MANUSH
Correct Answer: B [WAYU]
Dr Harsh Vardhan, the union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate change (MoEF&CC), has
inaugurated air pollution control device – Wind Augmentation Purifying Unit (WAYU) at ITO in New
Delhi. WAYU is developed by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research –National Environmental
Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) to mitigate air pollution at traffic junctions. The prototype
device has the capacity to purify air in an area of 500 meter square. It consumes only half a unit of
electricity for 10 hours of running and has a maintenance cost of only Rs. 1500 per month. Along with
particulate matter, the device will remove poisonous gases such as volatile organic compounds and
carbon monoxide. This device works on two principles mainly wind generation for dilution of air
pollutants and active pollutants removal.
90. India has decided to organise ‘Gandhi March’ in which country?
[A] Netherlands
[B] Australia
[C] South Africa
[D] Kenya
Correct Answer: A [Netherlands ]
Notes:
India will organise ‘Gandhi March’ from the iconic Peace Palace at the Hague in Netherlands to Grote
Kerk on September 25 to launch the two-year long celebrations of the 150th birth anniversary of
Mahatma Gandhi. According to a statement issued by the Indian Embassy in Hague, the ‘Gandhi March’
will see participation of people of all nationalities and around 20 ambassadors of different countries. On
the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti on October 2, marked as International Day of Non-Violence, five other
events will be held in The Hague, Amsterdam, Utrecht and Zoetermeer. The Netherlands has a special
connection to India and Mahatma Gandhi. There are around thirty streets in the country named after
Mahatma Gandhi.
91. Which Indian personality has been awarded with the UN’s highest environmental honour
‘Champions of the Earth 2018’?
[A] Sonam Wangchuk
[B] Maneka Gandhi
[C] Chandi Prasad Bhatt
[D] Narendra Modi
Correct Answer: D [Narendra Modi]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been awarded with the UN’s highest environmental honour
‘Champions of the Earth 2018’ for his leadership of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and pledge to

eliminate single use plastic in India by 2022. The other winners of the 2018 award include indigenous
activist Joan Carling, Food company Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, which develops plant-based
substitutes for meat and dairy products, and China’s Zhejiang’s Green Rural Revival Programme. Beside
this, Cochin International Airport has also been honoured with the 2018 award for Entrepreneurial
Vision for its leadership in the use of sustainable energy. The awards will be presented during the
Champions of the Earth Gala in New York City, on the sidelines of the 73rd UN General Assembly
(UNGA).
92. Which of the following is the first country to successfully land robotic rovers on an asteroid
Ryugu?
[A] United States
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] France
Correct Answer: C [Japan]
Notes:
The Japanese space agency JAXA has made history by successfully landing two robotic rovers on the
surface of an asteroid Ryugu. The rovers are collectively known as MINERVA-II1 (MIcro Nano
Experimental Robot Vehicle for Asteroid,S Nthe second generation), which were separated from the
Hayabusa2 spacecraft on 21st September 2018 . The space agency reported that the small compact
MINERVA-II1 is the world’s first mobile exploration robot to land on the surface of an asteroid. This is
also the first time for autonomous movement and picture capture on an asteroid surface. Therefore,
MINERVA-II1 is the world’s first man-made object to explore movement on an asteroid surface.
Asteroids are believed to have rich information about the formation of the solar system billions of years
ago. The third rover called MASCOT will be launched from Hayabusa2 in early October 2018. If
successful, MASCOT will be the world’s first sample return mission to a C-type asteroid.
93. Smart City Expo India-2018 has recently held in which city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Jaipur
[C] Bhopal
[D] Pune
Correct Answer: B [Jaipur]
Notes:
On September 26, Vice president M. Venkaiah Naidu inaugurated Smart City Expo India-2018 in Jaipur,
Rajasthan. The purpose of 3-days expo is to have discussions among different experts and groups to
utilize benefits of new technology, town planning, capacity management, challenges before socio-
economic development and development of networking in the Smart City sector. Near about 6000
delegates from MNC’s of different countries, researchers, CEO’s of different Smart cities, Mayors and
corporates are participating in the expo.
94. India has made alliance with which country to eliminate TB?
[A] Bhutan
[B] United States
[C] France
[D] Nepal
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
India has made alliance with United States in public and private sectors to combat the menace of
Tuberculosis (TB). The formation of ‘USAID-India End TB Alliance’ was formally announced by the US
Agency for International Development (USAID) administrator Mark Green in presence of Union Health
Minister J P Nadda in New York on September 26, 2018. The experts in the alliance will offer innovative
approaches to combat tuberculosis in India. Alliance members include industry and civil society leaders,
academics, scientists, innovators, investors, and members of the diaspora.
95. Which section of Aadhaar Act has been struck down by Supreme Court that permit private

entities to avail Aadhaar data?

[A] Section 58
[B] Section 57
[C] Section 55
[D] Section 59
Correct Answer: B [Section 57]
Notes:
On September 26, the Supreme Court of India (SCI) declared the Centre’s flagship Aadhaar scheme as
constitutionally valid for filing of IT returns and allotment of Permanent Account Number (PAN), but
struck down some of its provisions including its linking with bank accounts, mobile phones and school
admissions. A 5-judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice Dipak Misra held that Aadhaar would
not be mandatory to link with bank accounts and telecom service providers cannot seek its linking for
mobile connections. The CBSE, NEET, UGC cannot make Aadhaar mandatory and it is not compulsory
for school admissions. The bench struck down the national security exception under the Aadhaar
(Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act. The bench also struck
down Section 57 of Aadhaar Act permitting private entities to avail Aadhaar data and ruled that Aadhaar
authentication data cannot be stored for more than six months. It directed the government not to give
Aadhaar to illegal immigrants.
96. The 2nd Global RE-INVEST India-ISA Partnership 2018 will be held in which city?
[A] Pune
[B] Chennai
[C] Kolkata
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: D [New Delhi]
Notes:
The 2nd Global RE-INVEST India-ISA Partnership 2018 will be held in New Delhi from October 3rd to
5th. Over 150 speakers including 55 international speakers from 15 countries and will take part in it. In
it, 15 Indian states will also participate. The 2nd Global RE-INVEST will also host the First Assembly of
International Solar Alliance (ISA). As per the Paris Accord on Climate Change (PACC), India made a
pledge that by 2030, 40% of the installed power generation capacity should be based on fossil fuel based
sources. It is determined that 175 GW of renewable energy capacity will be installed by 2022. India today
is the world’s largest clean energy market, with exponentially increasing demand and supply and
proactive policy support, including 100% foreign investment in renewable energy development. The
different sessions of the Re-Invest will be held at India-Expo Mart at Greater Noida.
97. Which of the following has been appointed as the transaction adviser to the Ministry of
Defence?
[A] SBI Caps
[B] SEBI
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Department of expenditure
Correct Answer: A [SBI Caps]
Notes:
For the first time, the Defence Ministry has appointed a transaction adviser and a legal adviser for
procurement projects under the Strategic Partnership (SP) model. SBI Caps [Capital Markets] has been
appointed as the transaction adviser. The first task for the advisers will be to work on the Expression of
Interest for the Naval Utility Helicopters. Under the SP model, Indian private companies will get to tie
up with global Original Equipment Manufacturers and build major defence platforms in India under
technology transfer.
98. What is the proposed universal broadband connectivity speed under National Digital
Communications Policy -2018 (NDCP-2018) unveiled recently?
[A] 100Mbps
[B] 50Mbps
[C] 200Mbps
[D] 500Mbps
Correct Answer: B [50Mbps]
Notes:
The Union Cabinet has approved the National Digital Communication Policy (NDCP) 2018 which aims to
provide universal broadband connectivity at 50 megabit per second (MBPS) to every citizen. It will also
provide one Gbps connectivity to all Gram Panchayats by 2020 and 10 Gbps by 2022. This estimated
speed is much faster than the present speed being provided to Gram Panchayats and will enable fast
Internet surfing and download of data. It aims to attract $100 billion investment and create 4 million
jobs in the sector by 2022 in the digital communication sector. This will also ensure connectivity to all
uncovered areas. The policy advocates establishment of National Digital Grid by creating a National
Fibre Authority.
99. What is the theme of the 2018 World Tourism Day (WTD)?
[A] Tourism opens doors for women
[B] Sustainable tourism – a tool for development
[C] Tourism: Responding to the Challenge of Climate Change
[D] Tourism and the Digital Transformation
Correct Answer: D [Tourism and the DigitalS Transformation]
N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
Notes:
The World Tourism Day (WTD) is observed every year on September 27 to raise awareness among the
international community of the importance of tourism and its social, cultural, political and economic
value. The 2018 theme is “Tourism and the Digital Transformation”. The 2018 WTD is a unique
opportunity to raise awareness on the potential contribution of digital technologies to sustainable
tourism development, while providing a platform for investment, partnerships and collaboration
towards a more responsible and inclusive tourism sector.
100. Which of the following has become the first and only SAARC country to have a quit-line
number on tobacco products?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Bhutan
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India has become the first and only SAARC country to have a quit-line number on tobacco products. The
Union Health Ministry has already made 85% pictorial health warning mandatory on both sides of
packets containing cigarettes, bidis, and chewing tobacco. The quit-line number will be printed on all
tobacco products manufactured after September 1, 2018. For smoking and smokeless forms of tobacco
products, the words ‘Tobacco causes cancer’ and ‘Tobacco causes painful death’ shall appear in white
font on a red background and the words ‘Quit today call — 1800-11-2356’ shall appear in white font on a
black background. India is the 4th country in Asia after Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore to have this
government helpline for those looking at quitting tobacco. At least 46 countries have quit-line numbers
as part of health warning labels on tobacco product packaging.
101. India’s First TVET Skills Park is to be established in which city?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Pune
[C] New Delhi
[D] Lucknow
Correct Answer: A [Bhopal]
Notes:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $150 million loan to establish India’s first multi-skills
park in Bhopal. As per ADB, the skills gap in Madhya Pradesh is expected to increase in the next 6 years,
with an incremental demand for skilled workers projected to hit 5.6 million in 2024. This new flagship
Global Skills Park (GSP) is to be equipped with international training facilities to enhance the quality of
Madhya Pradesh’s Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) system. It will create a more
skilled workforce that meets the labour market needs of the state. The GSP campus, which will serve as
the state’s central hub for other TVET institutes, will have training facilities focusing on skills for
manufacturing, service, and advanced agricultural jobs, benefitting about 20,000 trainees and trainers.
102. Who is the newly-appointed Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)?
[A] Bharat Kumar
[B] Satyadev Prasad
[C] Kamlesh Nilakanth Vyas
[D] Bobby Aloysius
Correct Answer: C [Kamlesh Nilakanth Vyas]
Notes:
For the first time in India’s strategic atomic energy sector, the transfer of power at the highest level took
place in a foreign country. Kamlesh Nilakanth Vyas, the newly-appointed Chairman of the Atomic
Energy Commission (AEC) took charge from incumbent Sekhar Basu in Vienna, Austria on September
20, 2018. Vyas is also the Secretary to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). Both the top DAE
officials were attending the 62nd General Conference of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
meeting, which was held from September 17-21 at the Agency headquarters in the Austrian capital. As
per the notification, Vyas’ term will continue till he attains the age of 64 or up to May 3, 2021. He is the
12th Chairman of the Department created by Homi J Bhabha, the first Chairman, in 1954.
103. Andhra Pradesh has recently signed pact with which US-based company to set up a solar
battery manufacturing plant?
[A] SunPower
[B] Triton Solar Company
[C] Horizon Solar Power
[D] Sungevity
Correct Answer: B [Triton Solar Company]
Notes:
The Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board (APEDB) has recently signed pact with Triton Solar
Company of the USA to set up a solar battery manufacturing plant in AP under the public-private-
partnership (PPP) model. The plant helps in switching over to electrical vehicles and secures 200
Megawatt of solar power storage supply to meet the state’s energy needs. With an investment of Rs 727
crore, the proposed solar battery manufacturing plant will come up in phases & will produce batteries
based on nano and lithium polymer technology.
104. Project Unnati is related to:
[A] Eradication of Poverty in rural areas
[B] Upliftment Tribals by improving connectivity
[C] Development of ports
[D] Development of Railways in hilly areas
Correct Answer: C [Development of ports]
Notes:
Project UNNATI is an initiative by the Ministry of Shipping. It aims to enhance the operational and
financial performance of the 12 major ports with selected Indian private ports and best-in-class
international ports. Under Project UNNATI 116 initiatives have been identified for various major ports.
105. Which of the following cities were jointly declared as the ‘Best Heritage City’ at the National
Tourism Awards for 2016-17?
[A] Mumbai & New Delhi
[B] New Delhi & Agra
[C] Kolkata & Udaipur
[D] Ahmedabad & Mandu

Correct Answer: D [Ahmedabad & Mandu]

Notes:
On September 27, the National Tourism Awards for 2016-17 were presented by Union Tourism Minister
K J Alphons in New Delhi as India celebrated the 2018 World Tourism Day (WTD). Ahmedabad and
Mandu were jointly declared as the ‘Best Heritage City’, while Qutub Minar bagged the top award in the
differently-abled friendly monument category. In it, Gujarat won three major National Tourism Awards
for the Best Civic Management (at Saputara Hill Station), Best Heritage City and the Best Airport-
Ahmedabad. The awards were given in various segments of the travel, tourism and hospitality industry.
Andhra Pradesh bagged the first prize in state category for comprehensive development of tourism and
Rajasthan Tourism bagged the national award for most innovative use of Information Technology, social
media and websites. Ahmedabad had been declared India’s first World Heritage City by UNESCO in 2017.
106. The Indo-Bangladesh Border conference was held in which city recently?
[A] Gangtok
[B] Aizawl
[C] Itanagar
[D] Guwahati
Correct Answer: B [Aizawl]
On September 27, the joint border conference was held between India and Bangladesh at Aizawl,
Mizoram and delegates from both sides expressed their deliberations on the border issues between the
two countries. The conference led to a vital discussion on the need for demarcation of the border
between the two countries along Mizoram. From the Indian counterpart, Survey of India Director Sanjay
Kumar headed the Indian delegation.
107. Which state government has decided to create the post of ‘firewomen’ to break gender
stereotypes?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: A [Kerala]
Notes:
For the first time, the Kerala government has decided to create the post of ‘firewomen’ in the Kerala
State Fire and Rescue Services in a bid to break gender stereotypes. The purpose of this novel initiative
is to ensure gender equality & to enhance the participation of women in various sectors.
108. On which date, the 2018 International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons was
observed recently?
[A] September 27
[B] September 29
[C] September 26
[D] September 28
Correct Answer: C [September 26]
Notes:
The International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons is observed every year on
September 26 to provide an opportunity to educate the public – and their leaders – about the real
benefits of eliminating such weapons, and the social and economic costs of perpetuating them. The day
provides an occasion for the world community to reaffirm its commitment to global nuclear
disarmament as a high priority.
109. Which renowned personality has been named as the brand ambassador of Tribes India?
[A] Deepika Padukone
[B] Mary Kom

[C] Sachin Tendulkar

[D] Sania Nehwal
Correct Answer: B [Mary Kom]
Notes:
Recently, Five-time world champion boxer MC Mary Kom has been named as the brand ambassador of
Tribes India – an initiative of Ministry of Tribal Affairs to promote tribal artefacts. Apart from this, the
Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the “Punch Tantra” collection to promote tribal artefacts. Punch
Tantra is an exclusive collection, which comprises a range of ethic and traditional tribal handicrafts and
handloom products.
110. Who heads the Lokpal Search Committee to recommend the chairperson and members of the
anti-corruption ombudsman Lokpal?
[A] A Surya Prakash
[B] Ranjana Prakash Desai
[C] Arundhati Bhattacharya
[D] S Kiran Kumar
Correct Answer: B [Ranjana Prakash Desai]
The Union government has recently constituted an 8-member Lokpal Search Committee under the
Chairmanship of former Supreme Court Judge, Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, to recommend the
chairperson and members of the anti-corruption ombudsman Lokpal. The committee has former chief of
State Bank of India (SBI) Arundhati Bhattacharya, Prasar Bharati chairperson A Surya Prakash and ISRO
head S Kiran Kumar as members.
111. Which of the following is the venue of the India’s first corn festival?
[A] Raipur
[B] Chhindwara
[C] Gorakhpur
[D] Kota
Correct Answer: B [Chhindwara]
Notes:
In Madhya Pradesh, India’s first corn festival is being held in Chhindwara from September 29 to bring
together researchers, industrialists, farmers and other stakeholders from across the country to explore
the unrealized potential of the city in becoming a hub for corn based industries. The 2-days festival is
one of a kind international event. Chhindwara is the largest corn producing district in Madhya Pradesh
with productivity of 5200Kg per hectare. In 2017-2018, the production is 12 lac ton corn from 2,60,000
hectare – highest in the state. Chhindwara is very well connected with Nagpur (130 km) and Wardha dry
port (175 Km) via national and state highways. Hence, the city is best suited for developing Corn based
industries. Corn (also known as Maize) has become a major industrial crop owing to its use in plethora of
industries. The corn-based plastic is considered a bioplastic because it is made from plant materials.
112. NITI Aayog has recently signed pact with which cloud services provider to curb the
distribution of fake drugs using blockchain?
[A] Microsoft Azure
[B] Google Cloud Platform
[C] IBM Cloud
[D] Oracle
Correct Answer: D [Oracle]
Notes:
NITI Aayog has signed a Statement of Intent (SoI) with cloud services provider Oracle to curb the
distribution of fake drugs using new technologies. Apollo Hospitals and Strides Pharma Sciences will
partner in this effort. The partners will pilot a real drug supply chain using blockchain decentralized
ledger and Internet of Things (IoT) software. The Blockchain technology helps to permanently register a
drug’s record in the manufacturer’s drug supply chain (serial number, labelling, scanning), leaving no

scope for record tampering. At every point of hand change, it records the drug’s movement – from
manufacturer to logistics, to stockist to hospital, or pharmacy to consumer. In case of a fake drug, the
software will detect irregularity. Additionally, critical information such as chemical ingredients of the
drug or maintenance of temperature control in case of life saving drugs or vaccines can also be tracked.
113. Who heads the High Level Advisory Group (HLAG) to look into global trade challenges?
[A] S. Jaishankar
[B] Chandrajit Banerjee
[C] Surjit S. Bhalla
[D] Shekhar Shah
Correct Answer: C [Surjit S. Bhalla]
Notes:
Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu has recently approved the constitution of a High Level Advisory
Group (HLAG) to look into the opportunities and ways to address the ongoing challenges in the global
trade scenario. The HLAG will be headed by Surjit S. Bhalla, Director of Oxus Research and Investments.
The HLAG will consider ways for boosting India’s share and importance in global merchandise and
services trade, managing pressing bilateral trade relations and mainstreaming new age policy making.
The Terms of Reference (ToR) of the HLAG are to examine the prevailing international trade dynamics,
including the rising protectionist tendencies, particularly by the major economies, non-engagement of
some countries on outstanding trade negotiation issues and commitments, including the Doha
Development Agenda, and their insistence on pursuing negotiating mandates, in many cases
prematurely and without efforts, to build consensus and common understanding.
114. Which of the following is the India’s best institute, according to the Times Higher Education
(THE) World University Rankings 2019?
[A] IISc Bengaluru
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Roorkee
[D] IIT Indore
Correct Answer: A [IISc Bengaluru]
Notes:
No Indian institution figures in the top 250 of the Times Higher Education’s (THE) world university
rankings 2019. Though, the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru has retained its position as the
highest-ranked centre in India. It was placed between the 251-300 band, while IIT Indore, Bombay and
Roorkee with Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University from Karnataka make the country’s top five.
Globally, University of Oxford has acquired first position for a third consecutive year followed by
Cambridge and Stanford University. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology rose one place to
number four. In India, number of Indian institutions in the rankings increased from 42 last year to 49,
making it the fifth best-represented nation.
115. India’s first methanol-based alternative cooking fuel is to be established in which state?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: D [Assam ]
Notes:
Public sector Assam Petrochemicals Limited will roll out India’s first methanol-based alternative
cooking fuel at Namrup methanol plant in Dibrugarh district, Assam on October 5. The pilot project
involves 500 burners and stoves, each fuelled by a 1.2-litre canister of methanol. It will be priced at
around Rs 32 and about 18 of them would be equivalent to one conventional domestic LPG cylinder. The
technology for the canister and the special burner has been provided by Sweden. At present, the Namrup
plant produces 100 tonnes of methanol per day. The ongoing expansion of the plant will push production
by 500 tonnes per day by September 2019. As per experts, methanol is clean and green fuel besides being
30% cheaper than Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG). It is a scalable and sustainable fuel that can be
produced from a variety of feedstock like natural gas, coal, bio-mass, municipal solid waste and CO2.

116. What is the theme of 2018 World Rabies Day (WRD)?

[A] Rabies: 100% Vaccine preventable
[B] Rabies: Educate, Vaccinate, Eliminate
[C] Rabies: Share the message. Save a life!
[D] Rabies: Zero by 30
Correct Answer: C [Rabies: Share the message. Save a life!]
Notes:
The World Rabies Day (WRD) is observed every year on September 28 to raise awareness about rabies
prevention and to highlight progress in defeating this horrifying disease. The day also marks the
anniversary of Louis Pasteur’s death, the French chemist and microbiologist, who developed the first
rabies vaccine. The 2018 theme is ” Rabies: Share the message. Save a life! “. Today, safe and efficacious
animal and human vaccines are among the important tools that exist to eliminate human deaths from
rabies while awareness is the key driver for success of communities to engage in effective rabies
prevention.
117. The 8th Asian Yoga Sports Championship has started in which city recently?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Thiruvananthapuram
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Pune
Correct Answer: B [Thiruvananthapuram]
Notes:
Kerala is hosting the 8th Asian Yoga Sports Championship 2018 at the Jimmy George indoor stadium in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala from September 27 to 30. The event will witness around 500 participants
representing 14 Asian countries showcasing their yoga skills. Yogaratna Awards will be given away to
foreign delegates who were instrumental in popularising yoga in their respective countries. Participants
from various countries including China, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, Sri
Lanka, Hong Kong, Iran, Nepal, Vietnam, Afghanisthan and Bangladesh would vie for the top prizes in
various categories. The Indian contingent included 111 yoga exponents, including five Keralites.
118. Ayush Information Cell has recently set up by the Government of India (GoI) in which
country?
[A] Romania
[B] Brazil
[C] South Africa
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: A [Romania ]
Notes:
Recently, the Ministry of AYUSH has set up an AYUSH Information Cell at the premises of the Indian
Embassy in Romania to disseminate authentic information about AYUSH system of medicine. The
AYUSH Information Cell in Romania will also be helpful to create awareness about the traditional Indian
system of medicine. It will help to organise lectures, consultation, conduct seminars, training courses
and facilitate associations of AYUSH stakeholders for networking conducting meetings, develop
awareness of AYUSH system among public in Romania. The cell was digitally inaugurated by Vice
President Venkaiah Naidu during his recent visit to Romania in September 2018. On this occasion, a
book on ‘Ayurveda in Romania’ was also released by Vice president.
119. Who has been appointed the new Director-General of Border Security Force (BSF)?
[A] K K Sharma
[B] Rajni Kant Mishra
[C] S S Deswal
[D] P S Munshi
Correct Answer: B [Rajni Kant Mishra]

Notes:
Rajni Kant Mishra, a 1984 batch Indian Police Service officer of Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed
the new Director-General of Border Security Force (BSF). He will succeed K.K. Sharma, who is
superannuating on September 30, 2018. Mr. Mishra has been shifted from the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).
He will head the BSF till August 31, 2019. Special D-G (BSF) S.S. Deswal, will replace Mr. Mishra in SSB.
120. #LooReview Campaign has been launched by the Union Government in partnership
with____?
[A] Facebook
[B] Twitter
[C] Google
[D] Microsoft
Correct Answer: C [Google]
Notes:
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, under the aegis of Swachh Bharat Mission – Urban (SBM –
U), has partnered with Google to launch Loo Review campaign to encourage all local guides in India to
rate and review public toilets on Google Maps. This campaign is part of a feature which allows all
citizens to locate public toilets in their cities on Google Maps, Search and the Assistant and also provide
feedback on the same. The joint campaign toS Nbe run throughout
| soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com | October and November 2018 is an effort
to increase the awareness and ease of locating public toilets across India. The campaign will involve and
engage Local Guides in India to rate and review public toilets on Google Maps, and use the hashtag
#LooReview for the chance to be featured on Google Local Guides’ social channels. Local Guides are
people who share reviews, photos, and knowledge on Google Maps to help people explore the world.
Currently, 500+ cities in India with more than 30,000 toilets with the name of “SBM Toilet” are live on
Google Maps.
121. Which of the following has become the India’s first state to give legal protection to good
samaritans?
[A] Odisha
[B] Assam
[C] Karnataka
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: C [Karnataka ]
Notes:
President Ram Nath Kovind has given his assent to the Karnataka Good Samaritan and Medical
Professional (Protection and Regulation During Emergency Situations) Bill, 2016. The bill provides legal
protection to the good samaritans in Karnataka, who help accident victims with emergency medical care
within the golden hour. In medical terms, the ‘golden hour’ is the first hour after a traumatic injury
when emergency treatment is very crucial. Now, the legislation will encourage people to offer first aid to
victims without the fear of legal wrangles. With this, Karnataka has become the India’s first state to give
legal protection to good samaritans. Under the new law, the Karnataka government will provide
financial help to Good Samaritans who help victims. They will be exempted from repeated attendance in
courts and police stations, and in case attendance is mandatory, expenses of such “running around to
courts and police stations” will be taken care through the proposed Good Samaritan Fund.
122. Who will lead India at the 2018 Asian Men’s Hockey Champions Trophy in Muscat?
[A] Manpreet Singh
[B] Rupinder Pal Singh
[C] Somwarpet Vittalacharya Sunil
[D] Harendra Singh
Correct Answer: A [Manpreet Singh]
Notes:
Indian midfielder Manpreet Singh will be captain of the 18-member Indian team at the 5th edition of
Asian Men’s Hockey Champions Trophy 2018, which is scheduled to be held in Muscat, Oman from
October 18 to 28. This is India’s first tournament after the retirement of Sardar Singh. The tournament

will feature host nation Oman, reigning champions India, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Korea, and Japan.
123. Sanya Richards-Ross, who will be event ambassador for the Airtel Delhi half marathon, is from
which country?
[A] Germany
[B] United States
[C] France
[D] Italy
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
Four-time Olympic gold medallist athlete Sanya Richards-Ross will be the event ambassador for the
Airtel Delhi half marathon to be held on October 21. She is the fastest American woman in the history of
400m with her time of 48.70s set at the 2006 IAAF World Cup. Ross was the best 400m runner in the
world for a decade, ranking No. 1 in the world from 2005-2009 and again in 2012. In addition to her
Olympic accolades, she is also a 7-time medalist at the World Championships in Athletics (five of which
are gold).
124. Dr. Evan Atar Adaha, who is the official winner of the 2018 UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award, is
from which country? S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[A] Egypt
[B] South Sudan
[C] Spain
[D] Brazil
Correct Answer: B [South Sudan]
Notes:
Dr. Evan Atar Adaha, surgeon and medical director at a hospital in Bunj of north-eastern South Sudan,
has won the prestigious the 2018 UNHCR Nansen Refugee for his outstanding 20-year commitment in
providing medical services to people forced to flee conflict. He also provides health services to locals as
well as refugees from Sudan’s neighbouring Blue Nile State, in the small town of Bunj. South Sudan hosts
nearly 300,000 refugees, of whom 92% are Sudanese from the South Kordofan and the Blue Nile regions
close to the South Sudanese border. The prestigious award is presented every year to an individual or
organization who has dedicated their time going above and beyond the call of duty to help people
forcibly displaced from their homes. The Award is named after Norwegian polar explorer Fridtjof
Nansen, who served as the first high commissioner for refugees during the failed League of Nations. The
2018 award ceremony will be held on October 1st in Geneva, Switzerland.
125. Jasdev Singh, who passed away recently, was associated with Doordarshan for 48 years as __?
[A] Legal Expert
[B] Marketing Advisor
[C] Content Manager
[D] Hindi Commentator
Correct Answer: D [Hindi Commentator]
Notes:
Renowned hindi commentator Jasdev Singh (87), who was the voice of Indian sports on Doordarshan,
has passed away in New Delhi on September 25, 2018. He was a rare commentator who excelled in
commentating on every sport including hockey and cricket. Interestingly, he started his career in All
India Radio (AIR) in 1955 at their Jaipur station. He was also the voice of sports in AIR for a long time.
From 1963, he was also an official commentator on Independence Day and Republic Day parade
broadcasts for 48 long years. He had covered 9 editions of Olympics from Helsinki (1968) to Melbourne
(2000), 8 hockey World Cups and six Asian Games. Jasdev was also awarded the ‘Olympic Order’ by IOC
president Juan Antonio Samaranch at the Seoul edition in 1988 for his role in spreading the Olympic
movement. He was conferred with the Padma Shri in 1985 and Padma Bhushan in 2008.
126. Recently, Arun Kumar was appointed as new Director-General of Railway Protection Force
(RPF). Which of the following is the Motto of RPF?

[A] Duty Unto Death

[B] Service and Loyalty
[C] Bahujana Hitaya Bahujana Sukhaya
[D] Service, Security and Brotherhood
Correct Answer: B [Service and Loyalty]
Notes:
Arun Kumar, a 1985 batch officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed the new Director-
General of Railway Protection Force (RPF). He will hold the charge as RPF’s DG till his superannuation
on June 30, 2021. He succeeded Dharmendra Kumar. Prior to this post, Arun Kumar was the as Special
Director General of Border Security Force (BSF). He has worked in several senior positions including
that of Joint Director in Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). He was incharge of probe into high profile
cases like the murder of 13-year-old Aarushi Talwar in Noida in 2008. The RPF is a security force of India
entrusted with protecting railway passengers, passenger area and railway property of the Indian
Railways .It has the power to arrest, investigate and prosecute criminals. The force is under the
authority of Ministry of Railways. The motto of RPF is “Service and Loyalty”.
127. Which city has launched India’s first Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System (FFEWS)?
[A] Chennai
[B] Kochi S N | soumyajyoti.paypal@gmail.com |
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Kolkata
Correct Answer: D [Kolkata ]
Notes:
The Mayor of Kolkata Municipal Corporaton (KMC) has recently launched India’s first Flood Forecasting
and Early Warning System (FFEWS) for Kolkata City to help city officials and citizens act decisively to
minimize damage before and during disasters. India’s first comprehensive city-level ‘FFEWS’ will reduce
economic loss and impacts on livelihood and improve flood awareness and safety at community level.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) funded the design and implementation of the FFEWS through a $1
million technical assistance to KMC from its Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund under the
Urban Financing Partnership Facility.
128. Which alcohol control initiative has been launched by the World Health Organization (WHO),
recently?
[A] SAFER
[B] TRUST
[C] UNITE
[D] HAWK
Correct Answer: A [SAFER]
Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently launched a new alcohol control initiative ‘SAFER’ to
prevent and reduce alcohol-related death and disability. It provides five high-impact strategies that can
help governments reduce the harmful use of alcohol and related health, social and economic
consequences. The WHO-led initiative and action package aim to support global target of reducing
harmful use of alcohol by 10% by 2025. It is the newest WHO-led roadmap to support governments in
taking practical steps to accelerate progress on health, beat Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
through addressing the harmful use of alcohol, and achieves development targets.
129. The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded jointly to James P Allison
and Tasuku Honjo for their discovery of which cancer therapy?
[A] Chemotherapy
[B] Radiation
[C] Surgery
[D] Immunotherapy
Correct Answer: D [Immunotherapy]
Notes:
The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded jointly to Dr. James P. Allison of the
United States and Dr. Tasuku Honjo of Japan for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of
negative immune regulation. Both the doctors, working separately, showed in the 1990s how certain
proteins act as “brakes” on the immune system’s T-cells, limiting their ability to attack cancer cells, and
that suppressing those proteins could transform the body’s ability to fight cancer. They used
immunotherapy to help the cells of the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. Until their
breakthroughs cancer treatment consisted of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Their work led to a
fourth class of treatment, harnessing the immune system, what the Nobel committee at the Karolinska
Institute called “an entirely new principle for cancer therapy.”
130. What is the India’s GDP growth forecast for 2018, according to UNCTAD’s latest report
“Trade and Development Report”?
[A] 6.7%
[B] 7.2%
[C] 7.0%
[D] 7.4%
Correct Answer: C [7.0%]
The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has expected India’s economy to
grow 7.0% in calendar year 2018 compared with 6.2% in 2017. As per the report “Trade and
Development”, the effects of demonetization are still evident in private consumption trends within the
economy. It also emphasised that countries like India and Thailand, which have been most favoured by
foreign investors and experienced the largest spike in asset prices, would be most vulnerable to capital
outflows. Further, countries like India which are dealing with Current Account Deficits (CAD) have a
tendency of reducing imports. This assumes significance in the wake of India putting in place measures
to control the rising CAD and capital outflows.
131. India’s first AICTE Training and Learning (ATAL) Academy is to be set up in which city?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Thiruvananthapuram
[C] Baroda
[D] Guwahati
Correct Answer: A [Jaipur]
Notes:
India’s first AICTE Training and Learning (ATAL) Academy will be established by the All India Council
for Technical Education (AICTE) in Jaipur. In a bid to introduce upgraded teaching methods and
modules to make technical education more effective and accountable, AICTE is building the training
academies where the faculties would be trained on the eight-module course. The training will be
mandatory for new teachers from 2019 & it will be necessary for the existing teachers and assistant
teachers while applying for promotions. Beside Jaipur, three other academies slated to come up in
Baroda (Gujarat), Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala) and Guwahati (Assam) by 2019. The academies were
being built on land provided free of cost by the respective state governments with minimum built-up
infrastructure facility around the area. These academies will equip candidates with the latest changes in
technical education.
132. Who heads the high-level committee on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
[A] Ranjana Prakash Desai
[B] Injeti Srinivas
[C] Arundhati Das
[D] Amit Sagar
Correct Answer: B [Injeti Srinivas]
Notes:
The Union Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has recently constituted an 11-member high-level
committee on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to review the existing framework and guide and
formulate the roadmap for a coherent policy on CSR under the companies law. The Committee, which
will be headed by Corporate Affairs Secretary Injeti Srinivas, will analyze outcomes of CSR activities,
programmes, projects and suggest measures for effective monitoring and evaluation of CSR by
companies. Suggestions are also expected on innovative solutions, use of technology platform to connect
stakeholders and social audit. The Companies Act 2013 mandates that firms with a net worth of at least
Rs 500 crore or revenue of Rs 1,000 crore or net profit of Rs 5 crore should spend at least 2% of their net
profit on CSR. The provision came into force from April 1, 2014. In India, around 14,000 companies are
required to spend on various social projects under Section 135 of the Companies Act. The committee will
review the Schedule 7 of the Act that defines the activities on which companies have to spend their CSR
funds.
133. Who has been appointed the first-ever female major general in the 47 years history of
Bangladesh?
[A] Nasreen Jahan
[B] Selina Hossain
[C] Monica Ali
[D] Susane Giti
Correct Answer: D [Susane Giti]
Notes:
Dr Susane Giti has been appointed the first-ever female major general in the 47 years history of
Bangladesh. She was presented with the rank badge of Major General by Bangladesh Army chief General
Aziz Ahmed and Quarter Master General Lt General Md Shamsul Haque on September 30. Currently, she
is the HOD of pathology department of Armed Forces Medical College. According to the Inter-Service
Public Relations (ISPR), Giti joined the medical wing of the Bangladesh armed forces in 1986 as a captain.
She was also the first woman to pass FCPS degree in Hematology in 1996.
134. Which Indian origin personality has been named as Chief Economist of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF)?
[A] Sashi Cheliah
[B] Shand Panesa
[C] Gita Gopinath
[D] Guruswamy Jayraman
Correct Answer: C [Gita Gopinath]
Notes:
Gita Gopinath, professor at Harvard University, has been appointed chief economist of the International
Monetary Fund (IMF). The India-born economist will succeed Maurice (Maury) Obstfeld, who is to retire
at the end of 2018.With this, Gopinath will become the 2nd Indian after former RBI Governor Raghuram
Rajan to be appointed to the position. According to the IMF statement, Gopinath who is a US citizen and
an Overseas Citizen of India, is co-editor of the American Economic Review and co-director of the
International Finance and Macroeconomics Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research
(NBER). She is co-editor of the current Handbook of International Economics with former IMF Economic
Counsellor Kenneth Rogoff. Currently, Gopinath is the John Zwaanstra Professor of International
Studies and Economics at Harvard University. She is the third woman in the history of Harvard to be a
tenured professor at its esteemed economics department and the first Indian since the Nobel laureate
Amartya Sen to hold that position.
135. The 17th century ‘Oonth Kadal’ bridge, which is in news recently, is located in which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Jammu & Kashmir
Correct Answer: D [Jammu & Kashmir]
Notes:
The 17th century ‘Oonth Kadal’ is a Mughal period arch-shaped bridge, located at the middle of the
picturesque Dal lake in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir. Recently, it is in news because the Government of
Germany has granted Rs 32 lakh for the conservation of the camel hump-shaped bridge. The restoration
of the bridge will bring focus on significance of Dal Lake as part of global cultural and natural heritage.
The Oonth Kadal project has come as a shot in the arm for the six Mughal gardens located near the Dal
lake, which has made its entry into UNESCO’s Tentative List of World Heritage Sites. Built in 1670s,
Oonth Kadal attracted foreign photographers and Bollywood directors, who shot many songs around it.
Of late, it was crumbling due to the apathy shown towards conservation by the local authorities. Oonth
Kadal is a stone masonry bridge and was essentially part of the erstwhile Chaudhri Soth (also called
Soth-i-Chodri) that started at end of Naidyar Bridge in Kralyar, Rainawari and opened at Ishber Nishat.
136. Which new initiative has been launched by the Government of India (GoI) to promote use of
Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG)?
[A] CBG-U
[B] SATAT
[C] STAAR
[D] AMOKSH
Correct Answer: B [SATAT ]
Notes:
Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister, Dharmendra Pradhan has recently launched an innovative
initiative called SATAT (Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation) in New Delhi on 1st
October 2018 to promote Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) as an alternative fuel. In it, Public sector oil
marketing companies – Indian Oil, Hindustan Petroleum and Bharat Petroleum – will seek expression of
interest from potential entrepreneurs to set up CBG production plants and make it available in the
market for use as auto fuel. The Bio-gas is produced naturally through a process of anaerobic
decomposition from waste / bio-mass sources like agriculture residue, cattle dung, sugarcane press mud,
municipal solid waste, sewage treatment plant waste, etc. After purification, it is compressed and called
CBG, which has pure methane content of over 95%. Compressed Bio-Gas is exactly similar to the
commercially available natural gas in its composition and energy potential. Thus, this move will benefit
vehicle-users as well as farmers and entrepreneurs.
137. The nationwide Action Research Project of Gram Panchayat development scheme has been
launched from which city?
[A] Agra
[B] New Delhi
[C] Jaipur
[D] Gwalior
Correct Answer: D [Gwalior ]
Notes:
The nationwide Action Research Project of Gram Panchayat development scheme has been inaugurated
by the Minister of Rural Development Narendra Singh Tomar at a function organized at Gwalior in
Madhya Pradesh on October 1. The project is designed for the sustainable and holistic development of
rural areas of the country. According to official information, the Project is currently being implemented
in 467 Gram Panchayats covered in 98 clusters of 19 States of the country. Through this project, special
efforts will be made to raise the standard of living of the poorest people of the society and to enhance
human development. The main purpose of this project is to ensure the overall development by capacity
building, administrative reform and public participation.
138. Pandit Tulsidas Borkar, who passed away recently, was the legendary exponent of which
musical instrument?
[A] Harmonium
[B] Flute
[C] Drum
[D] Banjo
Correct Answer: A [Harmonium ]
Notes:
Pandit Tulsidas Borkar (83), the legendary harmonium exponent, has passed away in Mumbai,
Maharashtra on September 29, 2018. Born in Borim (Goa), he was conferred with the Padma Shri award
in 2016 for his contributions to Indian music. He was also a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi

Award in 2005. Borkar was known for both solo performances as well as his unique style of
accompanying Indian classical singers. Among others, he had accompanied legendary singers such as
Ustad Amir Khan, Bhimsen Joshi and Kishori Amonkar.
139. Which of the following will become the 2nd Indian state after Rajasthan to set up Ministry for
cows?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Jharkhand
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
On September 30, the Madhya Pradesh government has announced to set up a Ministry for Cows at a
function in Khajuraho in Chhattarpur district to take care of cattle in a better way. It was attended by
Digambar Jain monk Vidhyasagarji Maharaj. The cow ministry will replace the existing Madhya Pradesh
Gaupalan Evam Pashudhan Samvardhan Board (MPGEPSB) because it (board) has limitations. If Madhya
Pradesh implements the decision, it will become the 2nd Indian state after Rajasthan to get a cow
ministry. Earlier, the MP government opened the India’s first cow sanctuary under the board in
September 2017 at Agar Malwa district. TheS N sanctuary is spread over 472 hectares, with a capacity for
housing 6,000 cows. The Board also runs 600 cow shelters across the state where there are roughly 1.4
lakh bovines. The state is slated for assembly polls later this year along with Chhattisgarh, Mizoram,
Rajasthan and possibly Telangana.
140. Who has been named as the flag-bearer of the Indian contingent for the 3rd Youth Olympic
Games 2018?
[A] Mehuli Ghosh
[B] Saurabh Chaudhary
[C] Manu Bhaker
[D] Lakshya Sena
Correct Answer: C [Manu Bhaker]
Notes:
Teenage shooting star Manu Bhaker has been named as the flag-bearer of the Indian contingent for the
3rd Youth Olympic Games to be held at Buenos Aires in Argentina from October 6-18. Goa Olympic
Association Secretary Gurudutta D Bhakta will be the Chef-de-Mission of the contingent. It is India’s
largest ever contingent at the Youth Olympics. Hockey 5s has most number of Indian participants with
18 (nine each in men’s and women’s team) while track and field has seven athletes. Other Indian
participants are: shooting (4), recurve archery (2), badminton (2), swimming (2), table tennis (2),
weightlifting (2), wrestling (2), rowing (2), boxing (1), judo (1), sport climbing (1).


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Current Affairs [PDF] -September 16-30, 2018

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News Headlines: September 16 to 30, 2018

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Salesforce co-founder Marc Benioff buys Time Magazine for $190 mn

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Adobe to buy marketing software firm Marketo for $4.75 billion

International Day of Sign Languages celebrated on September 23

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Povetkin of Russia at Wembley Stadium in London

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ISRO inaugurates S–Band Polarimetry Doppler Weather Radar at Sriharikota spaceport

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property in event of natural disaster associated with severe weather.

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Smart fence pilot project

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rainwater leading to soil erosion.

Key Features of merged entity

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Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project (DRIP)

September 21, 2018

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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)

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Dhyan Chand Award 2018

September 22, 2018

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owned by Hearst Corporation.

First General Assembly of International Solar Alliance to be held on 2 October in Delhi

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Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR)

interest on such borrowings if the rupee weakened.

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International Day of Sign Languages: 23 September

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September 25, 2018

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National Orientation workshop on NeVA

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Ease of Living Index

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September 27, 2018

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