Pg. No.

[1]
COMPREHENSIVE PHYSICS
SCHOOL
PROGRAMME Rotational Mechanics
[Solution]
th
Class-XII Assignment-2

1.[C] m = 2 kg, v = 2 m/s 20N

straight line y = 2x + 1 0.1 m
2x – y +1 = 0 4.[A]
1 1
r= =
2 12 2 5 P
1 = r × F = rF = 0.1 × 20 = 2 N-m
L = mvr = 2 × 2 ×
5 Cylinder rotating about point P, R' = 2R
L = 4/ 5 IP = ICM + MR2
2.[A] = 0.02 + 4 × (0.1)2 = 0.06 kgm2
0 2
 = I    =
0.06
V0 2 0 .4
a = R' = 0.2 × =
0.06 0.06
a = 6.7 m/s2
Let r = radius of disc. 
r0 = 2V0
L2
Q
5.[C]
V0
L1
 
 P L1 = L2
V0 V0 1
 = = .
r0 2V0 2 L = 2 I.
L 2n
   = = 2I = 2 2 n I
t 60 t 60 t
3.[B] 
 h
F
a
O a/2 2a/3

1 2 O
I = mgh.
2
mg
 6.[B]
h = (1 – cos ) Cube will topple if
2
2a  a
 2  F× mg
=  2 sin  3 2
2 2
3 3
 F  mg  Fmin. = mg
=  sin 2 4 4
2
7.[D] Let  = mass per unit area.
m 2
I M M
3  = 2 2 = 2
4a – a 3a
1 2   4a 2  4a 2   2 2 
 I   mg sin 2  – a 2  a  a 
2 2    4a 2    12 
 12   
2 mg  2mg 2 
2 = sin 2  2 = sin 8a 2 a 2  2a 2 15 4
I m 2 2 = 4a 2  – = a
3 12 12 6
15 4 M 5
6g  I=  a  2 = Ma 2 .
= sin 6 3a 6
 2

Raman Niwas (Near Aakashwani), Mahmoorganj, Varanasi. Ph. (0542) – 2363455, www.catjee.in
 Pg. No. [2]
1 1 3g 3
8.[B] mg y1 = mv2 + I 2 = but L = 1 m.  = g.
2 2 2L 2

1  k2 
mg y1 = mv2 1  2 
2  R 
12.[B]
1  1
mg y1 =
2
mv2 1  
 2 
4 time taken in unwinding the flexible tape
 v2 = g y1 for motion along AB.
3
k2
For motion along BC 0 = v2 – 2g y2 2L(1  )
t= R2
4 2 g sin 
or g y1 = 2g y2  y2 = y1.
3 3
3
2 L( )
9.[B] k2 1 2
for tape roll 2 =  t=
 R 2 g sin 

3L
t=
g sin 
m m
13.[A]
A
L

From conservation of angular momentum

B
I = I' ' L
MR2 = (M + 2m) R2'
L
M
 ' = MI about given axis.
M  2m
mL
10.[B] As there is no external torque, angular I = IA + IB + IC = 0 + + mL2
3
momentum is conserved.
4
I= mL2
m 3
Gain in KE in rotation from horizontal to
R
vertical.
m,v 1 2 1 4 2
KE(Rot.) = I =  mL2 2 = mL22
mvR = I 2 2 3 3
L
mvR =  (mR2 + mR2) Loss in PE = 0 + mg + mgL
2
mvR = 2 mR2
3
= mgL
v = 2R 2
v from energy conservation
=
2R 2 3
mL2 2 = mgL
3 2
11.[C]
9 g
2 = .
4 L
9g
 =
4L
O
L=1m
When string is Cut
Torque acting about O
L L ML2
Mg = I. Mg = .
2 2 3

Raman Niwas (Near Aakashwani), Mahmoorganj, Varanasi. Ph. (0542) – 2363455, www.catjee.in
 Pg. No. [3]
14.[B] 18. [A, B, C, D]
A M
C.M.
R F
a a
O f
x Rough
B C 2
a For sphere I = MR2
5
Length = L, Mass = M
For translatory motion
L  F – f = Ma …..(1)
a=
3
for rotational motion
M
m' = f R = I
3
2 a
M.E. of ROD, BC about O fR= MR2 × .
5 R
2
m' a 2  a  m' a 2 2
= + m'   = f= Ma .
12 2 3 6 5
2
 m' a 2   F = f + Ma = Ma + Ma.
for all three parts MI about O = 3  

5
 6  7 5F
   F= Ma  a = .
5 7M
m' a 2 1  M L2 
I= =    2 5F 2F
2 2  3 9  and f = M× =
5 7M 7
ML2 Therefore all options are wrong.
I=
54 19. [B ,D]
15. [D] vr < vs F
Rolling ball acquires rotational as well as
R
translational KE.
1 2 1
mgh = I + mvr2
2 2
Angular Impulse = change in angular
where as in sliding
momentum
1
mgh = mvs2 t=L
2
Lp = F (2 R) t
16.[D]
 Lp = 2 F R t
 Lt
increases linearly with times.
O v0
20. [C, D]
R

B A P

As direction of motion of the particle is V
continuously changing O 
So only KE remains constant.
17. [B, C]
A spherical body rolling without slipping on For V to be vertical at Point P.
rough horizontal surface at rest.
 Speed of point of contact with surface is
always zero.
 friction static, frictional force may or may
not be zero.

Raman Niwas (Near Aakashwani), Mahmoorganj, Varanasi. Ph. (0542) – 2363455, www.catjee.in
 Pg. No. [4]

5
3
R O
 37°

V 4
 component of relative velocity
R cos  = V
perpendicu lar to AB
V V 
cos  = ,  = cos–1 AB
R R
 Required angle  =  –  v A cos   v B sin 
=
V V 
   =  – cos– 1 and =  + cos–1
R R 4v 0 4 3
  v0 
21. [B, C, D] 3 5 5
=
B 
5v 0
C Since foot does = .
3
 not slip
23. [A, B, C D]
mg
A
Taking torque about A

 = mg sin  = I 
2

m 3
  Here I = 
3
mg sin  m 2
= 
2 3 J
3g sin 
 = m 3
2 I=
3
for any point of Rod at distance r from A.
Linear acceleration a = r Angular momentum
3gr sin  = Linear momentum × dist from axis of rotation
a= .
2
Thus a  r and a  sin  L = J

and if  = 90° & r =  L

 L = I   = .
3g sin 90 3 I
a= = g (max.)
2 2
3J 3J
22. [A,B] = = .
m 2 m
y
L2 3J 2  2
A KE = =
 = 37° 2I 2m 2

3J 2
 v0 KE =
x 2m
O B

vA sin  = vB cos     V = r = 
2
vA = vB cot  3J  3J
  V = × = .
4 m 2 2m
  vA = v0
3

Raman Niwas (Near Aakashwani), Mahmoorganj, Varanasi. Ph. (0542) – 2363455, www.catjee.in