 Personality 

of a company
 Shareholders
 How the companies are governed and managed
 Meeting and Voting
 MoA and AoA
MoA – section 399 of the companies act, 2013
AoA – section 2(5) of the companies act
 Duties and Liabilities of Directors and Promoters
 Difference between public and private companies
Access to Capital – Public listed companies can raise capital by trading shares in the stock
exchange.

 IPO
An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the process of offering shares of
a private corporation to the public in a new stock issuance. Public share
issuance allows a company to raise capital from public investors. The
transition from a private to a public company can be an important time for
private investors to fully realize gains from their investment as it typically
includes share premiums for current private investors. Meanwhile, it also
allows public investors to participate in the offering.

 Different kinds of share capital and debt of a company

Equity shares
Preference shares
Debentures
Convertible instruments ( stock, options and derivatives)
Hybrid securities
 Dividend
 Accounting
o How to read a balance sheet
o Audit