Subject : Mathematics

Sub-Material : Space Flat Sides (Polyhedra)

Time : 60 minutes

A. Prerequisite Material
a. Filling slot.
b. Long-answer question.
B. Basic Competences
3.9 Distinguish and determine the area surface and volume of space flat sides
(cubes, cuboids, prisms, and pyramids).
4.9 Solve the problem related to the area surface and volume of space flat sides
(cubes, cuboids, prisms, and pyramids).
C. Learning Objectives
a. Student can prove the formula of area surface and volume of spaces flat sides
(cubes, cuboids, prisms, and pyramids).
b. Student can solve the problem related to area surface and volume of space flat
sides (cubes, cuboids, prisms, and pyramids).
D. Media
The media can be accessed in www.epsilove.com.
E. Student Activity

ACTIVITY 1
a) Instructions:
1. Use the media in the link above.
2. Link: https://www.epsilove.com/p/pyracube-activity-1.html
3. Observe it, read the questions, fill the blank, and answer all questions.
b) Tasks:
1. What is the name of that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
2. How many the face of that shape?
Answer:

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 ..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
3. How many the squares from that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
4. That shape has base sides 10 𝑐𝑚 and altitude 5 𝑐𝑚. Find the area of base sides
and the volume of that shape!
Answer:
The base side is square, so that the area is:
𝑠 × 𝑠 = ...... 𝑐𝑚 × ...... 𝑐𝑚
= ...... 𝑐𝑚2
The volume of that shape is:
1
𝑉 = 3 × the area of the base × the heigh (altitude)
1
= 3 × 𝑠 × ...... × ......
1
= 3 × 10 𝑐𝑚 × 10 𝑐𝑚 × 5 𝑐𝑚
1
= 3 × 100 𝑐𝑚2 × 5 𝑐𝑚
1
= 3 × ...... 𝑐𝑚3

= ...... 𝑐𝑚3

ACTIVITY 2
a) Instructions:
1. Use the media in the link above.
2. Link: https://www.epsilove.com/p/pyracube-activity-2.html
3. Observe it, read the questions, fill the blank, and answer all questions.
b) Tasks:
1. What do you think about that shape? Please explain it!
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

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 2. How many the squares from that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
3. Using the properties of Tasks 4 Activity 1, please find the volume of that shape!
Answer:
𝑉 = 2 × the square pyramid
1
= 2 × × the area of the base × the heigh (altitude)
3
2
= 3 × 𝑠 × ...... × 𝑡
2
= 3 × ...... 𝑐𝑚 × ...... 𝑐𝑚 × 5 𝑐𝑚
2
= × 100 𝑐𝑚2 × 5 𝑐𝑚
3
2
= × ...... 𝑐𝑚3
3

= ...... 𝑐𝑚3

ACTIVITY 3
a) Instructions:
1. Use the media in the link above.
2. Link: https://www.epsilove.com/p/pyracube-activity-3.html
3. Observe it, read the questions, fill the blank, and answer all questions.
b) Tasks:
1. What do you think about that shape? Please explain it!
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
2. How many the squares from that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
3. Using the properties of Tasks 4 Activity 1, please find the volume of that shape!
Answer:

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 𝑉 = 3 × the square pyramid
1
= 3 × 3 × the area of the base × the heigh (altitude)
3
= 3 × ...... × ...... × 𝑡
3
= 3 × ...... 𝑐𝑚 × ...... 𝑐𝑚 × ...... 𝑐𝑚
3
= × 100 𝑐𝑚2 × 5 𝑐𝑚
3
3
= × ...... 𝑐𝑚3
3

= ...... 𝑐𝑚3

ACTIVITY 4
a) Instructions:
1. Use the media in the link above.
2. Link: https://www.epsilove.com/p/pyracube-activity-4.html
3. Observe it, read the questions, fill the blank, and answer all questions.
b) Tasks:
1. How many the square pyramids of that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
2. How many the square of that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
3. Using the properties of Tasks 4 Activity 1, please find the volume of that shape!
Answer:
𝑉 = 4 × the square pyramid
500
= ...... × 𝑐𝑚3
3

= ...... 𝑐𝑚3

ACTIVITY 5
a) Instructions:
1. Use the media in the link above.
2. Link: https://www.epsilove.com/p/pyracube-activity-5.html
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 3. Observe it, read the questions, fill the blank, and answer all questions.
b) Tasks:
1. How many the square pyramids of that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
2. How many the square of that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
3. Using the properties of Tasks 4 Activity 1, please find the volume of that shape!
Answer:
𝑉 = 5 × the square pyramid
= ...... × ...... 𝑐𝑚3
= ...... 𝑐𝑚3

ACTIVITY 6
a) Instructions:
1. Use the media in the link above.
2. Link: https://www.epsilove.com/p/pyracube-activity-6.html
3. Observe it, read the questions, fill the blank, and answer all questions.
b) Tasks:
1. What is the name of that shape?
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
2. Can you imagine how many the square pyramids from that shape? Please tell
us!
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

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 3. What is the relation between the shape of Activity 1 until Activity 6? Explain
it!
Answer:
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
4. Please find the volume of that shape using the formula in activity before! (hint:
find the total of square pyramids)
Answer:
𝑉 = ...... × the square pyramid
= ...... × ...... 𝑐𝑚3
= ...... 𝑐𝑚3

CONCLUSION

1. How many the side of the cube?

Answer:
....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
.
2. Are the edges of a cube is same?
Answer:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
3. What is the formula of the pyramid volume?
Answer:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................

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4. Using properties before (base sides 10 𝑐𝑚 and altitude 5 𝑐𝑚), prove the formula of
cube volume using the formula of pyramid volume!
Answer:
We know that:
• The base of square pyramid = the face of cube
• The base sides of square pyramid = the edges of cube

Because of that, we can conclude that the altitude is equal to a half of its base sides.

1
The altitude = 2 × the base sides

1
= 2 × the edges of cube

1
=2×𝑠

Then, the volume of six square pyramids is:

1
𝑉 = 6 × 3 × the area of base × the altitude

1 1
= 6 × 3 × ...... × ...... × 2 ×......

1
= 3 × 3 × 𝑠 × 𝑠 ×......

=𝑠×𝑠×𝑠

Thus, we can prove the formula of cube volume using the formula of pyramids
volume.

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