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(Nano biosensor) Nano biosensors in biotechnology and nano biomedical

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‫دﮐﺘﺮ اﻓﺸﯿﻦ رﺷﯿﺪ‬ Srinivas Kasulla

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(Nano biosensor) Nano biosensors in biotechnology and nano

biomedical ( structure, function and applications)

Author : Dr. Srinivas Kasulla

Dr. Afshin Rashid

Note: The increasing growth of nanosensors Nanosensor has had

a significant impact on human life . These sensors are a

powerful tool for detecting biological molecules. Electrochemical

methods are suitable candidates for this technology due to their

simplicity, high sensitivity and desirable properties . The basis of

this Nano bio sensor Nano biosensors are based on the chemical

interaction between immobilizer molecules and the consumed

ion or electron, which changes the measurable electrical

properties such as electric current , potential and ionic strength

in solution.

In fact, nano biosensors are tools ‫ ﻫﺎی‬Are analytics that can take

advantage of material intelligence Biologically identify compounds

and compounds and with them React. The product of this reaction

can be a message Be it chemical, optical or electrical. Many

nanosensors Which are used for biological applications Ca etc 2 +

detect parameters such as temperature, pressure, pH, Are. Plus as

a bio-diagnostic system For substances such as enzymes,

antibodies, antigens and Microorganisms are also possible Use

Are.

Biosensors generally consist of three basic components, the

element A sensor that responds to a biological substance is

natural It is biological. This element must be connected to a

converter rather than one Generate a visible response. Converters

themselves to There are several categories based on which this

division is based The received signals are: electrochemical,

optical, thermal

Piezoelectric and so on. The third part is the processor which is

the task Displays the signals converted by the converter has it.

Plus the attractive properties of nanomaterials, the way to build A

range of electrochemical sensors that provide analytical power

Improve, smooth. Nanomaterials direction Drug release

applications They are very useful and can cause Expand new

therapies through chemicals completely Be complex, sensitive

and measurable. Their ability to Identify specific cells and specific

anatomical locations in the body Humans have made them

desirable in nano-applications Biosensor used. The ability of

nanosensors to detect cells or Specific anatomical locations in the

body in medical diagnosis and Features such as sensitivity,

flexibility and small capability This sensor can be used as a new

model inAnalytical and clinical tools should be used

Nanomaterials sensitize sensors in methods Electrochemical or

biological enhancement. among Developed nanomaterials,

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structures such as nanotubes Carbon (CNTs), silicon nanowires

(SiNWs) and nanotubes Conductive polymer (CPNTs) dramatically

in construction Sensitive sensors are used

Conclusion:

The growing growth of nanosensors Nanosensor has had a

dramatic impact on human life . These sensors are a powerful

tool for detecting biological molecules. Electrochemical methods

are suitable candidates for this technology due to their

simplicity, high sensitivity and desirable properties . The basis of

this Nano bio sensor Nano biosensors are based on the chemical

interaction between immobilizer molecules and the consumed

ion or electron, which changes the measurable electrical

properties such as electric current , potential and ionic strength

in solution.