National Mission on Education through ICT alketjoyAyTeacher 2 =n Introduction to Xda ten Lecture = 13 Prof. B. G. Fernandes Department of Electrical Engineering IIT) Bombay,Sub-Topics: * Frequency response of parallel R-L-C circuit * Three phase AC circuits * Measurement of power iiecture 13) LA BAS | Thu, Aug 27, 2009| Review dl + Series RLC is a band pass filter i 4 => Signals with fyV_=V.=QV Q— Quality factor Thu, Aug 27, 2009 eel REAmy Jd ving BB > iD) e B st oO / Total y= G+ j| oc) 6+ 8 ok. where B=B,-B, 1 At resonance, B, =B, & f, =———= Hz BBE LTTE Atw=o,, Y=¥,.=G 0 L=VYsI Thu, Aug : Introduction to Ele 27, 2009> [- Three Phase AC Circuits => Generation, Transmission, Distribution & utilization of large blocks of power are accomplished by means of 3- @ circuits => 1-@ supply is generated from 3-@ supply = A balanced 3-@ system consists of 3 single phase voltages having same amplitude & ‘f’, but out of phase with each other by 120° Thu, Aug ipy Tana atenmona sess Ibo cients PTecture 13 | 27, 2009 a° 1 . o Va = ‘v’ in coil AA’ reaches peak followed by BB’ & CC’ = Phase relationship is ABC = Also known as ‘phase sequence’ vy => phase relationship is ACB _| “lecture 13 | iS Thu, Aug 27, 2009Vy =V2V sin ot Vee =VZ0=V. . 2, = 2a = bay = V2V sin(eot -—) Vw =V£-—=Vp ae An hme : 4 Vi = V2 sin(@t - > ce = Vag t+ Vip + ¥% ep =O OF Ve tVe+Ve =0 = In balanced 3-phase system, sum of three phase voltages is zero Flecture 13 | Teeter ctu LB! Thu, Aug Yy 27, 2009 i Menmauinie cs| Y connected load ~ | Balanced Load: Magnitude & phase angle are the same in all 3 phases Assume ABC phase sequence and V,y=VZ0 as the reference phasor Vig =V LO 2a Vy =VL— 4 Vey =VZ— Thu, Aug. -| “lecture 13 | 27, 2009 .G.Femande CMOSLieve =V0, Vow =VZ- ze 3 2n Vow =yi- avy 3 3 Vix =BVLE, Vee =V3V2Z-5, Va, =V3 VZ-— “Via =V3¥,, Thu, Aug S@y Tanase ateumcn al ese IbS ta PTecture 13 | 27, 2009 i Menmauinie cs Lo\ Three Phase connection ~| ¥ Connection: => Potential difference between any line and common point (also known as neutral) known as phase voltage > Vans Vion & Vou => Potential difference between any two lines = Line voltage or line-line voltage Vas = pot.of A wrt B = -V,,+Vin = Vin - Vy bn Voc = Vy. +, ne? nt Vor = Vi, +, na Thu, Aug RY Introduction to Electrical Systems 27, 20092 T= =1Z- bsp Z, 3 => Line ‘l’= Phase '’ Thu, Aug “Lecture 13 | 27, 2009 Lous|| Unbalanced Load: => Line ||| could be unequal => May not have 120° phase difference =3 phase 3 wire system, i,ti,+ ic If there is 4th wire (neutral wire) Iy= -(gtl tle) => System is also known as 3 phase 4 wire system => In case of balanced load ‘Vin the 4" wire =0 Thu, Aug 27, 2009| asconmecuon: Line ‘V’ = Phase ‘V’ Assume Vyp = V.Z0, Vae= VZ-2n1/3, Voq= VZ-4n/3 Load connection: 7 A 7 — vw V40 yy I lap AB Za, ZLO va ya Tye = vnc = 12-46) lp Zz “lea 2c Bote Iya lL 16) "hk Plecture 13 | Thu, Aug LBs 27, 2009[.7, = Lay ~ Tea “| =i) 12-0 = 2-40] Vv ~Virz-[4 10) 21, =N3IL -( + 0) bee 6 a 7.=Virz-[%6) 150 |Line 1|=~3 |lnpowe Vic & Line ‘I’ lags the phase ‘I’ by 1/6 Thu, Aug y Teton esc atcaly Tlecture 13 | 27, 2009 BG Femandes YS!Win 3-phase system, phase sequence & reference vector | should be known to write the voltage equation e.g: 3-phase, 400V, 50Hz, Y- connected RYB system Take Voy 000 7. as reference. NB 400 a 400 _ 400 , 7a Vy =e LE, Vy =e LZ & Z- RN V3 6’ VB 2 BN = V3 6 Vy = anve=, Vyg = 4002 — ; & Vyq_ = 4002-71 Thu, Aug ey Terrain s Visdure ia 27, 2009 BG Femandes gs---—FFank fou SE eter MATS http://www.co-learn.in to access learning resources to view more courses to provide feedback and suggestions The Content is Licensed Under a Creative Commons ger. cl Sie OMe Sain) Talk To A Teacher, liT Bombay is an Initiative of National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Gol