Shinshen Acr

Doc.
No: SSIEC-SRM-V008335
SHINSUNG
Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser
Model: SIREC & SIREC-38
Instruction, Operation & Maintenance Manual

Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser 1
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
CAN SHOCK, BURN,
OR CAUSE DEATH
Do not attempt to handle, install, use or
service this product before reading
instruction book
Safety Notices And Warnings
The SIREC auto circuit recloser should be installed within the design limitations as described
on its nameplate and in these instructions. Also follow your company’s safety procedures.
This recloser should not be used by itself as the sole means of isolating a high voltage circuit.
For the safety of personnel performing maintenance operations on the recloser or connecting
equipment, all components should be electrically disconnected by means of a visible break and
securely grounded.
This product is intended to be operated and maintained by qualified persons thoroughly trained
and knowledgeable of the hazards involved. This publication is written only for such qualified
persons and is not intended to be substitute for adequate training and experience in the safety
procedures for this device.
Detailed descriptions of standard repair procedures, safety principles, and service operations
are not included. It is important to note that this document contains some warnings and cautions
against some specific service methods that could cause personal injury to service personnel, or
could-, damage equipment or render it unsafe. These warnings and cautions do not cover every
conceivable way in which service (whether or not recommended by SHINSUNG) may be done or
possible hazardous consequence of each conceivable way, nor could SHINSUNG investigate all
such ways. Anyone using service procedures or tools, whether or not recommended by
SHINSUNG, must satisfy himself thoroughly that neither personal safety nor equipment safety will
be jeopardized by the service method or tools selected.
All information contained in this manual is based on the latest product information available at
the time of printing. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
SHINSUNG
Industrial Electric Co., Ltd.
Introduction
These instructions do not attempt to provide the user of this equipment with every possible
answer to questions which may occur in the application, operation and maintenance of the
product. Also, as improvements in parts and assemblies are made, some parts may differ in
appearance than depicted in illustrations; however, functionality will be equivalent.
Basically the SIREC vacuum reclosers and accessories are designed and constructed for
outdoor installation on the pole, and under the following conditions:
 Ambient air temperature : -25~70 ℃

 Relative humidity: up to 90% RH
 Altitude: up to 1,000m above sea level
 Climatic condition: tropical climate
The components may vary and special protective treatment may be required where unusual
conditions are encountered:
-More high/low temperature,
-Dust and corrosive environment,
-Exposure to maritime, industrial and aggressive atmosphere.
This type recloser is a sophisticated, medium-voltage, three-phase device incorporating three

vacuum interrupters and solid insulation material. Together with the specialized control functions,
the recloser will sense an overload and automatically open. Then after a pre-set time delay, the
recloser will close again. If the overload condition still exists, the recloser will again trip and
reclose. Shinsung recloser controls will allow 3 or 4 reclosing operations before open lock-out trip.
The source of the fault condition must then be removed before normal service can be restored.
Satisfactory performance of the recloser is contingent upon correct installation, adequate

maintenance and service. Careful study of these instructions will permit the user to obtain
maximum benefit from this device.
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Receiving, Testing & Storage
All SHINSUNG SIREC Reclosers carry out standard production (routine) tests in accordance
with the provisions of IEC 62271-111 in the factory prior to packing and shipping.
If damage is noticed when you receive products, call the carrier at once for inspection, and
request an inspection report. File a formal claim with the carrier, supported with the paid freight
bill, inspection report, and invoice. The local SHINSUNG sales representative or office should be
notified
.
3.1 Receiving Inspection

Upon receipt, it is important to inspect promptly to be certain that the correct material has been
received. In case of shortage, immediately notify the local SHINSUNG sales office or
representative. Check all parts against the packing list when they are unpacked.
If the recloser is not to be placed in service immediately, it is essential that proper care be
exercised in handling and storage to ensure good operating conditions in the future.
3.2 Manual Operation

Perform 3~5 times manual close/open operations before installation.
3.2.1. Manual Open and Lock Operation
(1) Check the position of the open-lock handle (green) whether it is set to the upper position as shown
below.
(2) To manual open operation, pull down the open-lock handle by hand or hook stick, and also
mechanically and electrically locked out not to close electrically.
☞ Manual open-lock handle can be operated in case the control is out of order even in energized power
line.
Open-Lock
[Original Position of manual open-lock Handle] [Manual Lock-Out Status for SIREC]
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(3) To release the manual lockout, pull up the open-lock handle to return its original position for manual
close operation.
3.2.2. Manual Close Operation
(1) In case of 27kV Recloser typed SIREC, pull up & down the close handle (red) for about 4-5 times until
close operation done by hand or hook stick.
(2) In case of 38kV Recloser typed SIREC-38, insert the steel rod into the closing port and turn it to the
clock wise.
Close Handle
[15/27kV Recloser typed SIREC] [38kV Recloser typed SIREC-38]
☞ Manual close handle only available typed SIREC as an optional item is specially designed for manual
close operation in case the control is out of order, even in an energized power line(hot line status).
Notice
※ For the type SIREC-38, close operation shall be performed only when recloser is ‘de-
energized (electrically shut-off / on dead line)’ in order to avoid human danger from fault (over)
current from the live line.
3.3. On/Off Indicator & Counter
Recloser On/Off operation status can be checked through on/off Indicator (ON: Red/OFF: Green),
which is directly connected to the main contact. The operation counter is at the bottom of recloser body as
indicated below;
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On/Off Indicator
Operation
Recloser Set Storage
1. For long time storage, recloser set should be stored indoor in dry condition. Especially
Control Unit has to be protected from water in a rainy season.
2. If it is unavoidable to store them outdoors, they should be covered with waterproof material
and kept away as high as possible from the ground in order to minimize any humid penetration
from ground.
3. When "power-on" the Control Unit after long time storage, Make sure whether it is well dried
and dehumidified. Don't power-on before you are sure.
4. When the Control Cable or Power Cable is not connected at the Recloser and Control, please
attach the protective cap to the Connectors and Receptacles to prevent receptacles and
connectors from the water and humidity.
Please store the recloser with control box in a dry condition with proper humidity control to avoid
the malfunction from them.
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Installation on Power System
4.1 Before installation
4.1.1 Check the item/packing list

- Reclosing body(tank)
- Control box
- Main control cable (VG22-19)
- Auxiliary control cable (MSVG-14)
- Power cable (VG22-2)
- Mounting bracket
- (Bird guard caps)-optional item
- Routine Test Reports
4.1.2 Check the reclosing body(tank)

a. Visual check the recloser body; insulator, indicator etc.
b. Manual close/open operation
4.1.3 Check the control box

a. Connect two control cables (main and auxiliary) to the recloser body
b. Plug the battery connector
*note: battery connector is unplugged before
factory shipment to prevent battery discharge
c. Turn on the power switch
d. Press the wake-up button for 2sec. CLOSE OPEN
e. Test close/open operation
Site Procedure
Step 1. Required Tools preparation
Step 2. Disconnecting the Electricity Power Line or Bypassing
Step 3. Install recloser body with Mounting Bracket on the pole
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Step 4. Main circuit connection
※ Mounting Lightning Arrester (if any) on the Mounting Pole
Step 5. Mounting Control on the mounting pole
Step 6. Earthing of Recloser, Control, External Transformer and Lightning

Arrester into
one earthing cable
Step 7. Connecting Recloser body with Control by Control Cable
※ Power Cable also to be connected with External Transformer
Step 8. Test before energizing
Step 9. Energizing Recloser set on Electricity Power line
Step 10. Remove the by-pass cable or open the by-pass switch
Step 1. Required Main tools

- Lifting device for Recloser body and Control box
- Lifting Rope or Chain
- By-pass Switch or By-pass Cable for Power Line Disconnection
- Wrenches for fixing up bolts and nuts
Step 2. Disconnecting Power Line and Bypassing

With bypass switch or bypass cable.
Step 3.1 Installation of the Recloser Hanger Band
1. Assemble the upper hanger band to recloser body

2. Lifting the recloser body with the upper hanger band to the pole.
3. Fix the upper hanger band.
4. Assemble the supporting angle to recloser body
5. Semi-assemble the lower hanger band
6. Assemble the supporting angle and lower hanger band
7. Fix the lower hanger band.
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Step 3.2 Lifting and Mounting Recloser & External Transformer on the
Pole
For mounting on the pole, a four-point lifting is strongly recommended utilizing the Lifting Lugs in
upper side of the Recloser.
( Note 1) Take care during lifting to avoid damage to the bushings. The Recloser must not be
lifted or moved by the bushings. This may cause excessive stress on the bushings and result in
the broken bushings
( Note 2) Upon connecting the auxiliary power cable and external Potential Transformer (option),
In case the external transformer has double secondary voltage taps, do not use the higer voltage
tap, for instance, in case of 240V / 360V, 240V should input to Control Unit.
( Note 3) Make Recloser Open state when mounting on the pole.
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[ Recloser Handling ]
Step 4. Main Circuit Connection

Following bushing terminal has two types; NEMA 2-hole terminal and Bolted Clamp terminal as
shown below;
[NEMA 2-hole Terminal]
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[Bolted Clamp Type Terminal]
The terminal lug as optional part shall be used for connection of the main circuit cable.
Depending on the type of terminals, the termination between bushing terminal and main cir
cuit cable(HV cable) shall be properly jointed recommended as below;
In case the bushing terminal is the bolted clamping type terminal, the copper or aluminum
cable shall be inserted into no.  of the copper type sleeve below, apply grease compound and
compressed it tightened, and then no.  of the copper type sleeve shall be connected to the
bushing bolted clamp terminal,
In case the bushing terminal is NEMA 2-hole type terminal, the copper or aluminum cable shall
be inserted into the NEMA two-hole terminal lug as below; application is the same as case 1
above.
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Before jointing HV cable termination, we recommend use/cover the bird guard caps(insulati
on cap) as an optional part on the connected terminals as below;
Attaching Bird Guard Cap(Option)]
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Step 5. Control Mounting on the Pole

Fix the Control Unit on the pole at the position of more than 2m from the ground.
¶ The control hanger band is not included in the package due to the optional accessories.
Step 6. Earthing
The Recloser Tank shall always be earthed following
the local safety regulations. The earthing cable can be
connected to the earthing terminal at the upper (or
bottom) part of the Recloser with a clamp for M12 bolt.
The Diameter of the earthing terminal on the Recloser
and Control is Maximum 9 mm. The minimum diameter
of earth cable is over 2.6 mm. The Control Unit can
also be earthed by earthing terminal on the bottom part
of the control cabinet to the one earthing cable (T
Connection).
The earthing cable of Lightning Arrester, Recloser

and Control Cubicle, Power Supplying Transformer
should be T connected to one earth cable. Otherwi
se, Recloser and Control will be dangerous. The st
andard earthing resistance should be below 10Ω.
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Step 7. Control Cable and Power Cable Connection

1. Connect the “Control Cable” to the receptacle on the Recloser body.
2. Connect the “Control Cable” to the receptacle in the bottom of the Control Unit.
3. Connect External Transformer to Control Unit through Power Cable. To protect recloser and
distribution system, fuse cutout should be connected between recloser and External Transformer.
(Note) Earth Cable and Control Cable (including Power Cable) are recommended to be
minimum 20 cm apart from each other to prevent surge influence.
[ Cable Connection: External Transformer ]
Notice
※ Check whether all cables are connected to the receptacle tightly to prevent dust or water
penetration
※ The external transformer for control power supply to control unit shall be connected using the
power cable .(External power transformer is an optional item)
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Step 8. Testing Before Energizing

1. Connect Battery Power to Control Circuit and Turn on power switch on the front panel (if any).
2. Turn On the NFB (No Fuse Breaker) Switch (if any).
3. Check the Lamps with lamp test button,
4. Check with battery & battery charger circuit test button
5. Make Manual Open-lock handle Upward at recloser body
7. Make trial operation 3 or 4 times with Close/Trip Button on Front Panel.
Step 9. Energizing
1. Check if Recloser’s position indicators are correct (Open state).
2. Check if the line (main circuit) cables are connected with sufficient clearances.
3. Check if Control Cables and Power Cable are connected normally.
4. Recloser’s position should be made to Close state.
5. Energize the Power Line by disconnecting the by-pass cable or opening the by-pass s
witch
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Safety in Installation & Removing from the line
Hot line installation
Make Recloser Open

By pass the line using the bypass switch or cable
Install the Recloser
Make Recloser Close
Disconnect the by pass cable or open the bypass switch
Hot line removing
Make Recloser Close

By pass the power line with the by-pass switch or by-pass cable
Make Recloser Open
Disconnect the control cable
Remove the Recloser from the power line
※ Control cable can be available to disconnect while ACR is connecting to power line by CT
short device and VT open protection circuit.
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Overall Features
SHINSUNG polymer Recloser utilize vacuum interrupter as the interruption medium and solid dielectric
as the insulation medium. Also, VITR6 RTU based control is specially designed for self healing loop
system of radial and loop network.
The circuit breaker has 6 voltage sensors, 3 CT’s and sensitive zero phase current sensors, so even for
ungrounded system, it can detect very sensitive ground fault.
Unlike conventional recloser at loop scheme, it can isolate source and load side of faulted section
before tie switch close and it also has load encroachment algorithm, automatic setting group change
functions.
It also can make loop scheme with VIT sectionalizer or with VIT reclosing sectionalizer, so it can make
many sectionalizing points than conventional recloser loop scheme with low investment.
The VIT R6 control also has directional sensitive earth fault protection, random arc (HIF) protection and
open conductor fault protection features
6.1 Radial Network Application
Recloser is self contained circuit breaker which has CTs, voltage sensors, and all the protection relay
functions. It can be installed at substation, in the middle of network and it can reduce the outage area,
outage time.
If it is used with sectionalizer or reclosing sectionalizer, it can makes many sectionalizing points, so
easily fulfill the requirement of smallest outage area.
For radial line protection, it has phase, ground, directional SEF protection functions and specially it has
high impedance random arc fault protection and open conductor fault protection based on unbalance
current ratio element.
It also has sympathetic trip restraint feature because of delayed recovery voltage during source side
fault.
The basic functions are
Phase fault protection
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High current trip and lockout
Directional ground fault protection
Directional sensitive earth fault even in ungrounded system
High impedance fault (random arc) protection
Open conductor fault protection
Programmable number of operation to lockout
Programmable fast, delay operation
Sequence coordination
Cold load pickup
Sympathetic trip restraint feature
Minimum response time
Complex curve
Fault indicators
Measurement
Fault event records
Sequential event records
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6.2 Loop Network Application
The most important functions of VITR6 control is the enhanced loop operation capabilities. The VIT R6
control can isolate the source and load side of faulted section before tie switch close without using
communication.
It can make improved recloser loop scheme and also it can make many sectionalizing points using VIT
sectionalizer or VIT reclosing sectionalizer.
The VIT R6 control can isolate the source and load side even in open conductor fault situation. The
VIT R6 control can supply more current during loop operation without sacrificing sensitivity and security
through load encroachment algorithm and it can change the setting group automatically according to the
power direction.
The important features are as follows;
Source and load side isolation of faulted section, so it eliminate the coordination problem and
unnecessary fault current impact to the healthy network during tie switch close.
The recloser can coordinate with 2 or 3 sectionalizer and can coordinate with infinite reclosing
sectionalizer even in loop scheme.
It has tie recloser functions and if the fault was at the zone of tie recloser, it goes to lockout without
attempting close into fault
During open conductor fault, it can isolate both side of open conductor.
It has load encroachment algorithm, so even the load current increased during loop operation, it
maintain sensitivity and security.
It has two setting groups and according to the power direction, it automatically changes.
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6.3 Main Features of VITR6
VITR6 is automatic circuit recloser control and feeder remote terminal unit (RTU) for distribution
automation application.
Main functions of VITR6 are 3-phase and ground protection, auto-reclosing and RTU functions for
remote operations of recloser. VITR6 is a fully digitalized and microprocessor-based control device, so the
customers can utilize this control for the powerful function of existing recloser and distribution automation
demand at present and in the future.
Main protection functions of recloser
 Over current protection
- Dual Timing: fast, delay
- Number of operation to lockout: 1~ 5
- Programmable min. pickup: phase, ground, SEF
- Programmable Reclosing interval
- Time Current Curve: 36 conventional curves, 5 US curves, 5 IEC curves, 4 user defined curves
- Complex curve
. Constant time adder
. Vertical multiplier
. Minimum response
- High current trip, lockout
 SEF(Sensitive Earth Fault)/HIF(High Impedance Fault) protection
 Auto-Reclosing (up to 5 shots)
 Cold load pick up
 Sequence coordination
 Open Conductor detection
Measurements
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 Magnitude and phase angle of voltages & currents (Fundamental frequency)
 Symmetrical components of 3-phase voltages & currents
 True RMS, Harmonics of voltages and currents
 Active, reactive and apparent power for each phase and 3-phase
 Demand/ Min and Max/ Energy metering
 Power factor
 Frequency
 Phase difference between source and load-side voltage
Control
 Manual Recloser Open / Close at local or remote (SBO operation)
 Interlocking (Handle lock, Operator place, Sync. Fail, Live Load)
 Battery test
 External Trip and Close
 Enable or disable reclosing and protection function
Status Monitoring
 Contact inputs
- Recloser Open / Closed
- External AC power loss
- Battery status
- Enclosure door open
 Breaker wear monitoring
 VITR6 control restart count
 Switch operation count
 Fault detection count
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Recording
 Sequential events record
 Fault events report
 Fault wave form report
 Load profiling
Additional Control and Communication Function
 Three (3) selectable setting groups ideal for loop scheme application.
 Hot line tag against unexpected local and remote operation
 Three (3) stage security for setting change
 Local and remote operation
 RS 232, RS 485, Ethernet port
 IEC60870-101/104 for SCADA, MODBUS for setting, analysis, control, maintenance

and PC communication
 MET Tester Compatibility: Since the main control cable of SIREC & VITR6 has the
same pin number as Cooper recloser, Cooper conventional control cable and MET
tester can be used at SIREC recloser and VITR6 control.
 Dead Line Operation (option): Consisting of Battery, DC/DC converter and Capacitor,
it achieves dead line operability that is necessary for reconfiguration of the power
line during the line outages.
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6.4 Ratings and Others
Ratings
Rated Voltage : 27/38kV
Rated Current : 630A/800A
Rated Short Circuit Interrupting Current :16kA
Rated Fault Making Capacity[Peak] : 40kA
Cable Charging Current : 5A
Transformer Magnetizing Current : 22A
Mechanical Operation : 10,000 times
Basic Insulation Level : 150/170 kV BIL (1.2 × 50us)
Power Frequency Insulation Level : 60/80 kV / 1 min.
Operating Voltage
Closing Solenoid : 210/230Vdc
Open Solenoid[Tripper] :210/230Vdc
Features
Solid Insulation, Vacuum Interruption
High Fast Clearing Time (2.7 cycles in 60Hz system)
Dual Latch Solenoid Mechanism
Closing Time : 35±10ms
Opening Time : ±5ms
Integrated 3 CTs, 6 Voltage Sensors
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Construction
4
1
2 5
6
3
1 Terminal
2 Vacuum Interrupter
3 Insulation Rod
4 Bird Guard Cap
5 HCEP Housing
6 Manual Close Handle (for applicable 27kV recloser type SIREC)*
7 Hook Stick- Operated manual trip and lockout control
8 Mechanical On/Off position indicator
* 38kV Recloser type SIREC-38 has a closing port instead of handle for manual close operation
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7. Functional Description
The VIT recloser has all the conventional recloser functions, but also it has many enhanced functions
for self healing feeder automation system as follows;
 Sensitive earth fault protection even for ungrounded system (sensitivity 100mA range)
 Random arc (high impedance fault) protection
 Open conductor fault protection
 Sympathetic trip restraint during source side fault
 Enhanced loop operation
- Isolation source and load side of fault
- Automatic setting group change
- Load encroachment algorithm
- Automatic close of tie recloser if one source voltage is lost.
- Automatic lockout of tie recloser if the fault is at the zone of tie recloser
- Can coordinate with sectionalizer and reclosing sectionalizer even in loop system, so more
sectionalizing points with better coordination than the conventional 5 recloser loop scheme.
- During open conductor fault, the source and load side of open conductor can be isolated.
7.1. Number of operations to lockout
Maximum 4 reclose 5trip to lockout
Maximum 4 counts sectionalizer can coordinate
Independent phase, ground, SEF, number of operations to lockout
Each shots can program the high current trip, and high current lockout.
If the fault is isolated or disappear before lockout, then the sequence will be reset
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In case of VIT R6 control, the lockout state should be reset before closing.
If the control is reset, then it can close automatically if one side voltage is restored.
If there is fault after manual closing, then it will go to lockout after one trip. (one short to lockout feature)
7.2. Fast, Delay Time-Current curve and definite time delay
The number of fast operation can be programmed within the total operation numbers. The remained
number of operation except fast operation from number of operations to lockout will be delay operation.
The fast curve will be used to save the fuse or to minimize the damage of the network.
Some fast curves are extremely fast, and in this case, it maybe can not survive during reclosing
sequence because of transformer magnetizing current. This may lead the downstream sectionalizer to trip
and lockout even during temporary fault. In this case, other fast curve which can survive should be chosen
or fast sequence only be permitted one times.
Minimum response time can be used for recloser to recloser fast curve coordination. The minimum
response time should be longer than 3cycles for series coordination
Sometimes, the series connected recloser can trip simultaneously, so for safety the number of
operations to lockout of upstream device will be more than the downstream device.
The VIT recloser has blocking timer for better series coordination. Once the recloser successfully closed,
then the blocking timer start and the fault pick up will be inhibited during blocking time.
7.3 Sequence Coordination
For recloser to recloser coordination, the upstream recloser should be at the same delay sequence with
downstream recloser. If the fault is cleared by downstream recloser before fast curve timed out, then the
upstream recloser just advance sequence without tripping, so the delay sequence can be matched
together.
7.4 Cold Load Pickup
The cold load pick up functions will be sealed in when the recloser close after loss of load diversity.
Thermostatically controlled load loss load diversity after long outage, so when reenergizing the network,
there will be high cold load inrush current. The cold load pick up moves the fast curve to delay curve
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and raise the minimum pick up current during the programmed time interval.
7.5 Sympathetic Trip Restraint
The recloser may mis trip during source side fault because of delayed recovery voltage after fault
clearing by the feeder circuit breaker. During fault, the system voltage will be dropped, and motor load
may nearly be stalled. Once the C.B of faulted feeder clears the fault, then the system voltage will be
recovered and during the time, the current will be increased and can trip recloser. The VIT R6 control
avoid sympathetic trip by desensitizing the pick up level during the time interval, if the voltage is down
without fault pick up.
7.6 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
3phase 4wire system
Directional zero phase current ratio (I0/I1) can improve the sensitivity
3phase 3wire system
In case of 3phase 3wire system, there is very small residual current during normal operation, so
very sensitive earth fault protection will be possible using I0 or △I0. The △I0 is the difference
between present residual current and the background residual current
Ungrounded system
Through software calibration technique even using 3CT’s for residual current detection, 100mA
range residual current can be detected.
Vo, Io, MTA (maximum torque angle), TAW(torque angle width).
Directional SEF protection can be achieved in solidly grounded, impedance grounded,

ungrounded and compensated system through the setting of V0, I0 threshold, MTA and TAW.
7.7. High Impedance Fault
High impedance fault has a tendency of small fault current, random arc, arc burst, high harmonic
contents. Conventional SEF protection can not cover random arc high impedance fault. The VIT R6
control can detect random arc, and the threshold level will be the same with sensitive earth fault current.
7.8 Open Conductor Fault Isolation
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The source side of open conductor fault can be detected through the unbalance current ratio (I2/I1) and
the load side of open conductor will be detected by the zero phase voltage ratio (V0/V1). To isolate the
both side of open conductor the source side will open after timing and the load side will detect loss of
voltage within the operation time window of upstream device, then it will open and lockout.
7.9 Load Encroachment Algorithm
In R6 control, the load encroachment feature is applied to the protection algorithm in a slightly different
manner. There is not much high possibility in running the risk of miss tripping due to phase overcurrent
pickup set close to maximum load current in R6 control. There not also exists the probability for the load
encroachment feature to prevent miss tripping from occurring caused by overload condition in normal
load operation. This feature has an effect on the situation when the load condition of the distribution line,
on which the relay was placed, has been changed by not a certain fault but load switching due to switch
operation a kind of closing the normal open point. In this situation, the load current may be higher than
overcurrent pickup value so that the relay recognizes it as fault condition and goes into tripping state in
spite of the situation not being the fault state but being the increased load condition.
Load encroachment feature can prevent the relay from doing fault pickup by recognizing the high load
current beyond the normal overcurrent pickup by desensitizing the overcurrent pickup of the normal
load condition if the power factor of the load does not depart from the defined normal working range.
Load encroachment feature can also be used to regulate an operation of the sympathetic tripping
avoidance element. The sympathetic tripping avoidance element also desensitizes the overcurrent
pickup of the relay to prevent miss tripping from occurring owing to the fault of the other adjacent
sections. The unbalanced or high load conditions which occur during or immediately following out-of-
section fault may cause the relay to initiate a tripping operation as the load current is over the
overcurrent pickup threshold. It may be possible to prevent overcurrent pickup by raising the
overcurrent pickup threshold. In a certain case, however, the high load current may be in excess of the
highest desensitized overcurrent pickup and relay will pickup it as the fault current. In this situation, with
the help of load encroachment element that can identify if the power factor of the load does not deviate
from the defined normal working range, it is possible to prevent the relay from doing fault pickup by
recognizing the high load current beyond the highest desensitized overcurrent pickup of the sympathetic
tripping avoidance element as the non-faulted current.
 Setting items
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Setting items of load encroachment are the below as
Load Encroachment Enable/disable : Yes/No
Load Encroachment pickup : Off, 20-3200
Load Encroachment Positive Load Angle-Forward(LEPLAF): 0-90
Load Encroachment Negative Load Angle-Forward(LENLAF): 0-90
Load Encroachment Positive Load Angle-Reverse(LEPLAR): 0-90
Load Encroachment Negative Load Angle-Reverse(LENLAR): 0-90
 Setting Example
Over-load Pickup current: 300A
Load Encroachment Pickup current: 600A
Maximum load Angle:
Maximum Forward Load: Lead: 30º(PF=0.87), Lag 45º(PF=0.71)
Maximum Reverse Load: Lead: 32º(PF=0.85), Lag 35º(PF0.82)
Figure 1. shows if the parameters above is applied and load zone is decided as figure 2.
Imaginary
LEPLAF=30º
LEPLAR=32º
Reverse Load Zone Forward Load Zone

Real
LENLAR=35º
LENLAF=45º
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Figure 1. Setting of Load Encroachment Figure 2. Load Zone
And through the Overload and Load Encroachment Pickup current, Tripping Area(hatching Area) and Non-
Tripping Area(White area) are distinguished as the following Figure.
Imaginary
Tripping Area
LEPLAR=32º
LEPLAF=30º
Non-Tripping
Area
LEPC:500A
Real
OLPC:300A
LENLAR=35º
LENLAF=45º
Note: OLPC: Over-Load pickup current, LEPC: Load Encroachment Pickup current
Figure 3. Tripping and Non-tripping area
7.10 Setting Group Change
The VIT R6 control has three setting group and it can be changed by manually or automatically.
(1) Radial operation
SG1, SG2, SG3 setting group can be changed manually.
The individual setting group can program the operation current, number of shot to lock out, power
direction, T-C-C and others.
(2) Loop operation
For loop operation, setting groups can be changed automatically according to the condition and
can be reset automatically.
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SG1: setting group 1 is used for normal radial operation. The power direction should be set after
installation for directional protection. The setting group 1 can be changed to setting group 3
automatically if the load current continuously higher than the automatic setting group change level
and also if the load current reduced below the automatic change level, then setting group will be
reset from SG3 to SG1.
SG2: Setting group 2 is used for the reverse connected recloser during loop operation and
generally the operation current will be lower than SG1. The power direction should be set reverse
with SG1.If the load side voltage appear first after tie recloser close, then the setting group change
from SG1 to SG2. If the line is maintained and if the configuration be returned to normal state,
then the setting group will be change again from SG2 to SG1.
SG3: Setting group 3 is used for the recloser of healthy network and generally the operation
current will be higher than SG1 because it has to supply more currents during loop operation.
The VIT R6 control has load encroachment algorithm, so at the instant of tie closing, even the
load current increase than the operation current, it can avoid mis-tripping, if the load currents are
higher than change over current, the setting groups can be changed from SG1 to SG3
automatically. If the currents are reduced lower than change over current, the setting group will be
changed again from SG3 to SG1.
7.11 Source and Load side of fault isolation
Source side isolation
Source side fault will be isolated through time-current curve.
If many reclosers should be coordinated, even to use minimum response time, different number
of shots to lockout, still it is not easy to coordinate. The VIT R6 control has special fault block
functions, so once the reclosers are trip simultaneously, then the upstream recloser close
successfully without fault, then the fault block function will be engaged. So the downstream
recloser only response to the fault without additional simultaneous trip of upstream recloser.
Load side isolation
The conventional recloser can not isolate load side of faulted section so when the tie recloser
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close, there is coordination problems of many series connected protection device and can not
avoid unnecessary fault impact to the network because the fault still not isolated before tie switch
close. If the load side of fault can not be isolated, then the tie switch, mid point switch should be
circuit breaker, because during tie or mid point switch close, the fault should be cleared by the
switch. The VIT R6 control can isolate the load side of fault before tie switch close through the
voltage countings which same with the number of shots to lockout of the upstream device and if
there is no voltage restoration before tie switch close.
It monitor the operation of upstream device through the loss of voltage counting and voltage
restoration time.
Open after voltage count
If will open after one or two voltage counting, if it is set to two counts open, then during
temporary fault, it maintain close position.
If there is two count sectionalizer at the downstream, the voltage count should be one.
Monitoring the lockout of upstream device
The control make voltage counts and check the reclosing interval of back up device through
voltage restoration. If the conditions are met and if the outage is extended, then the recloser
will be open and lockout before tie recloser close. If the conditions are not met and if the
outage is extended, then the recloser will be open, but it will close again when voltage is
restored through tie recloser close
7.12 Tie Recloser
Tie recloser has two setting group and if one side voltage is lost, the close timer will start and if both
side voltage is restored, the close timer will reset. The close timer can be programmed to start after
voltage counts, to avoid unnecessary automatic close during network maintenance.
Lockout of the tie recloser
Tie recloser monitor the both side upstream reclosers, and if the voltage counts, reclosing
interval condition are met and if the outage extended, then it will go to lockout, so it will not
close into faulted network.
One shot to lockout and reset to normal operation.
The tie recloser will close after successful close timing and if there is still fault, then it will
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open and lockout. If there is no fault, then it will recover to normal sequence according to the
stetting group.
7.13 Coordination with Sectionalizers
The VIT sectionalizer can isolate the source side of fault through fault current countings, and it can
isolate the load side of fault through monitoring of upstream device. The recloser do the normal
sequential operations during downstream fault to coordinate sectionalizer and if the fault was the source
side of recloser it will open and lockout before tie recloser close. One count sectionalizer may not
recommended at the mid point because during the temporary fault, it can go to lockout. if the recloser is
set to 4shots lockout then it can coordinate with two sectionalizer (three counts sectionalizer, two counts
sectionalizer). If it coordinate with two counts sectionalizer, then the recloser should be set to one
voltage count open if the fault was at the source side.
VIT recloser and VIT sectionalizer scheme can make 5~8 sectionalizing points, (5recloser scheme can
make 3 sections), the coordination time is fast, the sectionalizer will not close into fault, so it is best
suited for urban network of solidly grounded system.
7.14 Coordination with Reclosing Sectionalizer
The VIT reclosing sectionalizer can make the self healing loop system with VIT recloser. The VIT
reclosing sectionalizer is different with sectionalizer, but it is best suited for long rural network of
impedance grounded system.
The VIT reclosing sectionalizer operate as follows;
Trip after fault current counting (1~2) at radial network
Trip after voltage counting (1~2) at loop network
Close one by one when the voltage is restored.
Close Timer
The close timer should be longer than the fault clearing time of back up C.B or recloser
Lockout timer (source side of fault isolation)
After close, lockout timer will start and if the voltage lost again (Backup trip again because of
fault), then it will be open and lockout. If the lockout out timer (which is longer than back up
clearing time ) is successfully finished, then the blocking timer will start during total coordination
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time (normally close time of tie switch) to prevent unnecessary current, voltage counting.
Load Side of Fault Isolation
If the back up open again before close timer finished, it will go to lockout while maintain open
position
Automatic close when the load side voltage is restored
If the load side voltage is restored after tie switch close, it will change the setting group and will
close. If use the VIT recloser and VIT reclosing sectionalizer, then it can make infinite
sectionalizing points but compared with VIT sectionalizer scheme, the reclosing sectionalizer
open and close more times than sectionalizer, and it has a chance to close into fault during the
sequence. But if the system is resistance grounded or ungrounded, the damage from close into
fault will be very small, so it will be the best solution for long rural network with impedance
grounded system or ungrounded system.
7.15 Sensitive earth fault, high impedance fault and open conductor fault
The SEF, HIF and open conductor fault protection is the difficult challenge for the protection engineer.
The ground fault has a tendency to be high impedance because of asphalt, concrete pavement, but
many researches are focused to develop monitoring device at the substation. But detection of the small
earth fault at the substation has a limitation and also the isolation is very difficult because it means the
whole outage of the feeder. The best way is for recloser and sectionalizers have the protection functions
of SEF, HIF and open conductor, then it can have more sensitivity and can isolate the section, because
the outage is just at limited area. In the VIT self healing system, the sectionalizer can clear the ground
fault by itself up to maximum load current (630A) and during the open conductor fault, the both side of
broken conductor can be isolated without sequential operation of recloser.
The delay time of open conductor protection should be longer than any other protection element and if
the broken conductor make considerable unbalance current, then it can be isolated positively through
unbalance current ratio element I2/I1 or △I2/I1. But if broken conductor occurs at small branch line and
so there is no detectable unbalance current ratio, then it should be protected by SEF or HIF.
The 3 phase 3 wire system can realize sensitive earth fault protection, because the normal residual
current is very small. So, I0 or △I0 with directional protection can achieve SEF, HIF protection. The SEF
and HIF can use the same threshold level, but the HIF algorithm differs in the random arc phenomena
The 3 phase 4wire system is very difficult to get sensitive earth fault protection, because there is
phase to ground load during normal operation, and it makes zero phase current.
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To reduce the ground pickup lower than max. phase current, then it should use directional protection to
avoid mis-tripping during source side fault and to give more sensitivity, the zero phase current ratio
element I0/I1 or △I0/I1 are used in VIT recloser and VIT sectionalizer.
The radial network can use the VIT sectionalizer or VIT reclosing sectionalizer to clear directly the SEF,
HIF, open conductor fault, but in the loop network the SEF, HIF should be cleared by recloser through
sequential operation to isolate the both side of fault, but in case of open conductor, the recloser, LBS all
together can isolate the open conductor fault.
7.16 Under/Over Voltage Element
Under/Over voltage elements assert(trip or alarm) below or above under/over voltage preset value.
In case recloser is tripped, recloser will block the close operation under the out of preset value.
If the recloser is tripped by under/over voltage condition, single-shot reclosing function is activated after
voltage returns to normal. After reclosing, if the recloser is tripped again by under/over voltage condition
within preset reset time, recloser goes to lockout.
Reclosing time delay & Reset time is settable.
7.17. Under/Over Frequency Element
Under/Over frequency elements assert(trip or alarm) below or above under/over frequency preset value
in the presence of normal voltage (settable).
In case recloser is tripped, recloser will block (selectable) the close operation under the out of preset
value.
If the recloser is tripped by under/over frequency condition, single-shot reclosing function is activated
after frequency returns to normal. After reclosing, if the recloser is tripped again by under/over frequency
condition within preset reset time, recloser goes to lockout.
Reclosing time delay & Reset time is settable.
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8. Technical Data
8.1 Environmental Conditions
Altitude < 2000m
Wind speed < 40m/s
Temperature -25 ~ +70C (Ambient)
Ratings
Control Box Ratings
Rated control input DC 24V
Aux. power 220Vac
System voltage fluctuation rate 85% ~ 110%
Rated frequency 50Hz / 60Hz
Environmental
Insulation resistance 2kV / 60sec
Dielectric strength CT 6kV(1.2´50msec), 3kV(8´20msec)
Status contact, Control contact 4kV(1.2´50msec), 2kV(8´20msec)
Transient oscillatory 5kV (1.2´50msec)
Fast transient 2.5kV 1MHz ~ 1.5MHz
Test Standards
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IEC 60255-5 Insulation Test for Electrical Relay
IEEE C62.41 (1991) Recommended Practice on Surge Voltages in Low Voltage
Power Circuit
ANSI/IEEE C 37.90.1(1989)
IEEE Standard Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for
Protective Relay and Relay System
IEEE C37.90.2(1995)
IEEE Standard for Withstand Capability of Relay Systems to
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference from Transceivers
KSC 0220 Low Temperature Test
KSC 0221 High Temperature Test
8.2 Inputs / Outputs
Binary Contacts Input: 11 points
DC 5V biased in the control box
Opto-isolation : 2,000Vrms
Delay time setting (10~500ms) for each contact input to suppress bouncing
Signals
- Control box door open
- Switch Locked
- Operate power fail
- Recloser Status Open
- Recloser Status Closed
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- External Trip command
- External Close command
- External Sequence Reset command
- Spare 3
Binary Contacts Output: 6 points
DC 24V Aux. FET & Relay Contact Pulse Output
Opto-isolation between aux. FET & relay and logic : 2,000Vrms
Signals & contact rating
- Recloser Trip
- Recloser Closing
- Battery Test
- Wake up(Seal in)
- Modem On/Off
- Spare 1
Rated current 10 A at 250VAC/30VDC (PF=1)
5 A at 250VAC/30VDC (PF=0.4 L/R=7ms)
Max. current 10 A
Max. Operating voltage 380 VAC, 125 VDC
Max. switching capacity 2,500VA, 300W (PF=1)
1,250VA, 220W (PF=0.4 L/R=7ms)
Mechanical Life typical 50 x 106 operations
Operate Time 10ms max. (typical 5ms)
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Current Input : 4 channel
12.5A maximum (external CT Ratio 1,000:1)
Burden : below than 1VA
3-phase currents and neutral current
Isolation by auxiliary CT of VITR6 : 2,000Vrms
Surge withstand voltage: 6kV
Signals
- Ia : A-phase current
- Ib : B-phase current
- Ic : C-Phase current
- In : Neutral current
Voltage Input : 6 channel
4/√3Vrms at rated phase voltages
Burden : below than 0.01VA
Maximum input range : ~ 200%
Isolation by auxiliary PT of VITR6 : 2,000Vrms
Surge withstand voltage : 4kV
Signals
- Va : A-phase voltage
- Vb : B-phase voltage
- Vc : C-Phase voltage
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- Vr : R-phase voltage
- Vs : S-phase voltage
- Vt : T-Phase voltage
Power Supply Input
DC 24V (DC20 ~ 29V)
Power consumption : Max. 15W
8.3 Measurements
Current
RMS (A) & Phase angle (o) Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Ig
Symmetrical Component I1, I2, 3I0
True RMS Ia, Ib, Ic
Reading range 2 ~ 12,500A (External CT ratio 1000:1)
Accuracy 2 ~ 600A : ±0.5% or ±1A
600~12,000A : ±3%
Voltage
RMS (V) & Phase angle (o) Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Symmetrical Component V1 (positive), V2 (negative), 3V0 (zero)
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True RMS Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Phase angle difference(o) ∠Va -∠Vr
Reading range 0.1 ~ 26kV
Accuracy ±0.5% or ±0.1kV
Power
Active power (kW) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Reactive power (kVAR) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Apparent power (kVA) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Reading range 0 ~ 32767
Accuracy ±1%
Power factor
A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Lead/lag display
Reading range 0 ~ 1.00
Accuracy ±2%
Frequency
Reading range 45 ~ 55Hz (system frequency: 50Hz)
55 ~ 65Hz (system frequency: 60Hz)
Accuracy ±0.02Hz
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Energy
Export active energy (MWh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Import active energy (MWh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Capacitive reactive energy (MVARh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Inductive reactive energy (MVARh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Reading range 0 ~ 65535 (Rollover)
Accuracy ±2%
Harmonics
Total harmonic distortion (THD, %)
3-phase currents THD (Ia, Ib, Ic, I3ph)
3-phase voltages THD (Va, Vb, Vc, V3ph)
2nd ~ 8th harmonics RMS (A, kV) Ia, Ib, Ic, Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Demand current and power
Configurable demand interval 5, 10, 15, 30, 60min
Ia, Ib, Ic, Pa, Pb, Pc, P3ph, Qa, Qb, Qc, Q3ph
Daily maximum currents and power are stored.
Maximum / Minimum metering
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Input currents (A primary) Ia, Ib, Ic, In
Wye-connected voltage inputs(kV primary)
Va, Vb, Vc
Power 3-phase active power (kW3p)
3-phase reactive power (kVAR3p)
8.4 Recording
8.4.1 Event Reports
The VITR6 Recloser Control offers three reports of event:
. Standard 20-cycle event reports (20cycle fault wave event reports)
. Fault Events reports and Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report
- Resolution: 1ms
- Accuracy: +1/4 cycle
Standard 20-cycle event reports
These event reports contain date, time, current, voltage, relay element, opto-isolated input, and
output contact information.
Up to fifty 20- cycle reports are stored in non-volatile memory. If more reports are triggered, th
e newest event report overwrites the oldest event report.
Fault event reports
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These event reports contain date, time, fault current magnitude and shot count information
The control stores the latest 300 events of the fault events report in non-volatile memory. If the
report fills up, newer rows overwrite the oldest rows in the report.
Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report
The control adds lines in the SER report for a change of state of a programmable condition. The
SER lists data and time-stamped lines of information each time when a programmed condition changes
state. The control stores the latest 4000 lines of the SER report in non-volatile memory. If the report fills up,
newer rows overwrite the oldest rows in the report.
8.4.2 Load Profile
Load Profile time interval can be set to any one of 5, 10, 15, 30 and 60 minutes. And load profile can
be selected any of the following load profile items up to twenty. Load profile data can be stored for 110
days of 15 minutes, in case 20 items are fully activated.
Instantaneous metering Currents Ia, Ib, Ic, In
Demand metering Demand Ia, Ib, Ic, In
Active power (MW) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Reactive power (MVAR) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Active energy (MWh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
Reactive energy (MVARh) A phase, B phase, C phase, 3 phase total
8.4.3 Counters
FTU restart count
Switch open count
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Fault count : a, b, c, n, all
8.5 Communications
Physical Layer
RS232C, 9-pin female connector DCD(1), RX(2), TX(3), DTR(4), GND(5)
DSR(6), RTS(7), CTS(8), NC(9)
Speed (Baud rate) 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 BPS
Supports modem control RTS, CTS, DCD, DTR, DSR
CTS, DCD signal timeout configurable
RTS off-delay configurable
Transient noise protection
IEC 60870-5-101/104 Protocol
Address size is configurable.
Time tag formats are selectable. : None, 24-bit or 56-bit
Single character for NACK is supported.
Cyclic update of measurements data.
Class assignable for each object type. (single point, double points, measured point)
Supports report by exception for updating analog values
Supports time synchronization
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8.6 Display and Operation Panel
Setting and Information View
20 characters * 4 lines LCD with LED backlight
Buttons : MENU/ESC, Up, Down, Left, Right, ENTER
Function setting (3 setting groups), VITR6 configuration
Events display
Measurements display
Status & Trip Target LEDs
VITR6 Status AC POWER, BATTERY TROUBLE, CONTROL ENABLED,
HANDLE LOCK
Reclosing status 79RS, 79CY, 79LO
Lockout information Load Side, Source Side, Bump Prevention, Loss of Voltage
Fault indication A, B, C phase, Ground, SEF/HIF
Trip indication Open conductor, High current, 81(frequency relay)
Reserved SPARE1, AUX1
Operator Quick Button and LED
Operator place select button REMOTE ENABLED
Control button CLOSE / TRIP

Function Enable/Disable PROTECTION ENABLED, RECLOSE ENABLED,
GROUND ENABLED, CLOSE/TRIP TIME DELAY,HOT LINE TAG,
VIT Mode RADIL N.C, LOOP N.C, LOOP N.O
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Power Flow ABC->RST, RST->ABC

WAKE-UP/LAMP TEST/TARGET RESET
SEQUENCE RESET
BATTERY TEST
Serial port
RS232C without flow control for PC maintenance tool link
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8.7 Main Processor Board
DSP
High-Performance 32-Bit CPU
Logic and algorithm control and task control
Local Human-Machine Interface
Correction of analog input error
Discrete Fourier Transform: phasor calculation
Electric quantities calculation & fault decision
Status monitoring & control
Event & fault recording
Remote communication
Self-diagnosis
12-bit A/D converter
Analog/Digital conversion
Sampling rate : 16 samples/cycle (Fault wave)
Anti-aliasing analog filter
Two different gain channels for each analog input
Zero-crossing detector for frequency measuring
Memory
Event data space (1MBytes Flash memory)
Program space (256kBytes1Mbytes SRAM)
Setting parameter space (256kBytes FRAM)
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9. Construction and External Connection
9.1 Enclosure Appearance & Installation
VITR6’s enclosure is constructed for normal operation under the high/low temperature and humid
environments by adopting duplicate external covers with air gap. Swing panel within enclosure will enhance
operational safety. No need to open swing door to operate/ manipulate VITR6. Behind swing panel
batteries, modem, analog modules and other parts are installed.
(CAUTION)
1) When mounting on electric pole, always utilize the lifting lugs and mounting accessories.
2) In connection of control and power cables, please make sure of correct insertion and
close adherence. Install the cable-fixing band at every 1 meter and reserve the enough curvature
radiuses to prevent direct load on the receptacles.
3) Grounding conductor of the enclosure should be fixed with some distance from the
control cable.
Figure 4-1: Enclosure Drawing of VITR6
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Swing
Panel
Document
Pocket
Door
Door S
Locking
Device Fuse for Outlet
NFB (No Fuse Breaker)
AC PowerOutlet
For Auxiliary AC Power
Figure 4-2: Structure of VITR6
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9.2 Internal Structure of Control Cubicle
VITR6
Relay
Battery
Charger
Battery Step-Down PT for Control
Figure 4-3: Internal Structure of VITR6
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9.2.1 Battery
There are two 12 Vdc sealed rechargeable batteries to back up external AC power loss and to supply
power of 24 Vdc. Battery condition can be checked by measuring battery voltage, charging current and
discharging current. A fully charged 18 Ah battery supplies the trip and control power for 10 to 24 hours
depending on ambient temperature and load. It takes approximately 24 hours to fully charge the battery
from a complete discharge state.
- Capacity : 12 Vdc, 18Ah
- Running Time : 24 hrs
- Recharging Time : about 24 hours
- Life Span : 5 years
When battery capacity drops down to a threshold level voltage, 23V (temperature-compensated voltage
level), the VITR6 shifts to sleep mode.
To wake up VITR6 any of the following is required;
- 220 Vac power is restored
- A specific message is received by the serial port
- WAKE-UP button on front panel is pressed
It is normally expected 5 years of life span, but recommended to replace every 3 years according to the
operational environments. When replacing the batteries, be sure to confirm to the battery specifications.
(Caution) When testing the voltage of battery using voltage meter, be careful not to contact each
terminal and not to make it short-circuited.
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9.2.2 Door Open Switch
It is unnecessary to power on to LCD and other LED’s while the enclosure door is not opened for local
operation. The main control function module gets door status information from this switch. Therefore, when
the enclosure door is closed, VITR6 is designed to disconnect the power supply to LCD and LED’s to save
battery or external AC power. This status is also monitored remotely and can be used to acknowledge local
maintenance and for security purpose.
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9.3 External Connectors of VITR6
Figure 4-4: Bottom View of VITR6 Control Cubicle
Figure 4-5: Details of External Connectors
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10. Operation Control Panel of VITR6
On the panel, there are LED’s indicating Recloser’s status, functional buttons and LED’s, operational
buttons and LED’s, LCD manipulation buttons, and a RS232 port for maintenance.
Figure 5-1: Operation Control Panel of VITR6
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10.1 Function and Performance
Display Part
LCD (liquid crystal display) : Shows the Status, Measurement, Settings and More
Operation Button : use 6 buttons (Up, Down, Left, Right, MENU/ESC, ENTER)
Status & Trip Target LEDs
AC POWER: light is on when AC Power is available.
BATTERY TROUBLE
Red light is on if battery or charger has trouble when battery testing,.
Battery test is done automatically every day(12:00 PM) or done manually by pressing BA
TTERY TEST button.
CONTROL ENABLED
Show the status of CPU. In normal state, green light blinks. If a problem occurs on the
CPU, stop blinking or light off.
HANDLE LOCK
Indicates that Recloser TRIP/LOCK lever locates TRIP/LOCK position.
AUX1
It is a spare (No function)

79RS, 79CY, 79LO
Indicate reclosing relay status.
A, B, C: light is on when phase A, B or C involved in fault.
GROUND: light is on when ground involved in fault.
SEF/HIF: sensitive earth fault / High impedance fault overcurrent element trip.
LOAD SIDE: light is on when load side fault.
SOURCE SIDE: light is on when source side fault.
BUMP PREVENTION
LED is lit when recloser is locked out at open state by bump prevention feature.
Loop mode has bump prevention feature. When the close timer is running, if the voltages
are alive from both source and load side, there should be prohibited the switch from bein
g closed to prevent unnecessary bumping between two networks by having the switch gon
e to lockout and getting the closer timer reset. If the condition that there exist voltages on
both sides is ended, the lockout state is automatically reset, the close timer starts again
and the switch is closed after close time ended.
LOSS OF VOLTAGE
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Light is on when recloser is opened and locked out by loss of voltage lockout feature.
UVR: LED is lit when the recloser is opened and locked out through UVR feature. (under consi
deration)
OVR: LED is lit when the recloser is opened and locked out through OVR feature. (under consi
deration)
OPEN CONDUCTOR: LED is lit when the recloser is opened and locked out by open conducto
r fault protection feature.
SPARE1
It is a spare (No function)

High: high current trip.
81: Frequency element trip.
Setting Group
The sticker was posted on the bottom of the control swing panel that describes the setting
group status according to the lamp on/off as below;
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10.2 LCD Manipulation
Setting value and status data & fault can be updated or recorded through LCD display and function keys
on Operation Control Panel. All the information is displayed on LCD in the tree view manner. The figure
following represents the main menu of Recloser. LCD Screen is to facilitate manual programming of control
unit and for viewing data such as settings, events, fault records and measurements. The LCD shall
preferably switch off when not in use and activated by pressing the appropriate key such as panel ON/OFF
switch. Default LCD screen display shall be selectable from PC.
10.2.1 LCD Manipulation Buttons
In the right area of LCD (4 lines 20 characters), there are six(6) buttons for manipulating the LCD menus
and data input and output. These setting buttons have no relations with other buttons in the local front
panel such as REMOTE ENABLED pushbutton (Local/Remote) and BUTTON LOCK pushbutton
(Unlock/Lock). So even if Remote Button or Lock Button is activated (ON), you can still operate the setting
buttons. They have functions as below.
10.2.2 MENU/ESC
With this button,
1. You can switch between main menu screen and initial mode screen.
2. You can return to higher category from a lower category in menu and initial mode.
3. You can cancel new setting value and return to the previous setting value.
10.2.3 ENTER
By this button,
1. You can move to a lower category from a category in any mode. When you are in the Initial Mode, by
pressing this button, you can move to sub-initial screen (Current & Voltage, Current & Voltage Angle,
Internal Power, MVA and MW & MVAR screen) from main Initial screen (Recloser Status and Current
& Voltage screen).
2. You can select a certain setting value you want to manage, where you can change the value with
pressing LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN buttons.
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3. When the value is changed to a certain value, by

pressing this button, you decide the new value to
be saved. However this is just decision. The
completion of setting value modification is made
in save setting stage.
10.2.4 LEFT ARROW
Scroll left on display.
10.2.5 RIGHT ARROW
Scroll right on display
10.2.6 UP ARROW
Scroll up on display or increment value of data
10.2.7 DOWN ARROW
Scroll down on display or decrement value of data.
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10.3 Close/ Trip Button
10.3.1 CLOSE
Press this button when you close Recloser manually. Then red light is on to indicate that Recloser is
closed. Close action signal is transmitted to the main body of circuit breaker on pushing the CLOSE button
and fault detecting action is ready on completing the close action.
In case of manual close, cold load pickup action precedes the normal fault detection function if cold load
pickup scheme is enabled and if the load current is over the overcurrent pickup level, and unless the fault
current is detected the set sequences of phase/ground will be followed to prepare the basic operations.
With set a delay, the operator can push the CLOSE button and then keep a safe distance away from the
Recloser before the VITR6 transmits a close signal. With a set delay, light flashes on and off during the
delay time, indicating a pending close. This pending close can be aborted by pushing CLOSE again or by
pushing TRIP button. This delay setting is available through setting menu.
10.3.2 TRIP
Press this button to open the Recloser manually and take the control to the lockout state. Then green light
is on to indicate that Recloser is open. Open action signal is transmitted to the main body of circuit breaker
on pushing the TRIP button and fault detecting action is suppressed on completing the open action, then
the switch to be locked out. When the lock function is engaged, the TRIP operator control can still trip the
Recloser by TRIP free function. With set a delay, the operator can push TRIP button and then keep a safe
distance away from the Recloser before the VITR6 transmits a trip signal. With a set delay, lights flashes on
and off during the delay time, indicating a pending open. This pending open can be aborted by pushing
TRIP button again or by pressing CLOSE button. This delay setting is available through setting menu.
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10.4 Functional Buttons and LEDs
These buttons are to enable or disable significant functions in running the Recloser. Press the buttons and
make the respective LEDs on to enable each function. These buttons are toggled between enable and
disable
10.4.1 PROTECTION ENABLED
PROTECTION ENABLED button is used to halt the fault detection operation temporarily. It enables or
disables phase fault detection and ground fault detection functions, simultaneously. PROTECTION
ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, protection enabled. Pushbutton is
pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, protection disabled.
Enable: Normal fault detection operation
Disable: Skipping phase/ground fault detection operation.
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10.4.2 RECLOSE ENABLED
RECLOSE ENABLED button enables or disables the reclosing function. In disable mode, the Recloser is
locked out right after the 1st trip. RECLOSE ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED
illuminates, auto reclosing enabled. Pushbutton is pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, auto reclosing
disabled.
10.4.3 GROUND ENABLED
GROUND ENABLED button enables or disables ground fault detection function only. GROUND
ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, ground enabled. Pushbutton is
pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, ground disabled.
10.4.4 SEF/HIF ENABLED
SEF/HIF ENABLED button enables or disables sensitive earth fault / high impedance fault detection
function. SEF/HIF ENABLED operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, SEF/HIF
enabled. Pushbutton is pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, SEF/HIF disabled.
10.4.5 REMOTE ENABLED
To decide the control position to remote, push this button and make the LED on. REMOTE ENABLED
operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, remote control enabled. Pushbutton is pressed
again and LED doesn’t illuminate, remote control disabled.
10.4.6 CLOSE/TRIP DELAY TIME
VITR6 carry out the close or trip action after set time. For example, if close and trip delay time is set
with10 seconds, and then VITR6 carry out the close or trip action after 10 seconds. Close or trip LED is
repeated blinking during the delay time.
10.4.7 HOT LINE TAG
This button is used to block closing of the Recloser locally or remotely while doing maintenance work or
repair work. HOT LINE TAG operator control pushbutton is pressed and LED illuminates, hot line tag set
and closing action is prohibited. Pushbutton is pressed again and LED doesn’t illuminate, hot line tag reset.
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10.4.8 RADIAL NORMAL CLOSE
Press this button for 3 seconds, if you use to radial normal close mode.
If VIT mode is selected to radial normal close mode, LED is lit.
10.4.9 LOOP NORMAL CLOSE
Press this button for 3 seconds, if you use to loop normal close mode.
If VIT mode is selected to loop normal close mode, LED is lit.
10.4.10 LOOP NORMAL OPEN
Press this button for 3 seconds, if you use to loop normal open mode.
If VIT mode is selected to loop normal open mode, LED is lit.
10.4.11 “ABC->RST” / “RST->ABC”
Current transformer is built-in within recloser main body. It

is fixed in one direction.
Be sure to set the power flow according to the installation

direction (recloser main body) by pressing the button for 3
seconds.
If ABC side of recloser main body is source and RST side

recloser main body is load side, should be select “ABC-
>RST” and in opposite case, should be select “RST->ABC”.
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10.5 Fault and State Indication LEDs
10.5.1 Fault Indicator
Fault indicators show the fault information through the LED lamp. It has two kinds of reset mode; manual
and auto. Manual option retains the fault indication without
external command once a fault has been detected. In this
mode operators should do command action for reset,
locally manipulating the FI reset(Target Reset) button or
remotely sending a command, to extinguish these LED’s.
Manual FI mode is for the operator’s acknowledgement
purpose. On the other hand, auto option turns the lamp off
automatically after a fault on detecting the normal current.
10.5.2 Recloser Status
These LEDs indicate on which state the Recloser operates. There are 3 states the Recloser operates and
the reclosing control is in one and only one of those 3
states at any time which are reset state and reclose cycle
state and lockout state. When in a given state, the
corresponding LED illuminates. Automatic reclose only
takes place when control is in the reclose cycle state.
79RS : Control in reset state and ready for reclose cycle.
79CY : Control actively in trip/reclose cycle state.
79LO : All reclose attempts unsuccessful, control in lockout state.
10.6 Others
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10.6.1 SEQUENCE RESET
When you try to close operation in open and lockout state,

should be reset to recloser sequence using “Sequence
reset” button before close action. Also, using this, can reset
from cycle state to reset state.
10.6.2 WAKE-UP/LAMP TEST/TARGET RESET
WAKE-UP: Wake up the VITR6 if Operation Control Panel is dark. The unit put itself to sleep after an
extended outage. After the unit wakes up, the
Panel illuminates. This button is also used to
turn on the VITR6 after the battery has been
installed by sealing the battery. The VITR6
wakes up automatically from an extended
outage when 220 VAC power returns to the unit.
LAMP TEST: Illuminate all front-panel LEDs for 3 seconds for LED test.
TARGET RESET: Clear trip-latched target fault indication LEDs (A, B, C, GROUND, SEF, FAST, HIGH,
DELAY, VOLTAGE)
10.6.3 BATTERY TEST
Two modes are available to test the battery.
Automatic Mode performs automatically the battery test

every day 23:55. If the test result is in failure, “Battery
Trouble” LED lights red.
Manual Mode is to check the battery by pressing the BATTERY TEST button on Panel.
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10.7 Side Panel of Control
[Side of R6 Relay]
VOLT-IN: Measurement voltage input terminal, total 6 voltage (3 for source side, 3 for load side)
are input via voltage sensor. When the main circuit voltage is 13.2kV in connecting to the control, each
phase has about 0.85Vac.
CURR-IN: Measurement Current input terminal. Each phase has 1/1,000A that comes from the
main circuit.
DI_IN: It is a input terminal of the door open of the control box, recloser’s status(main circuit
close/open, manual handle lock), remote control command et.
AUX_TB: It is a auxiliary terminal block interconnecting to controller. It provides the input/output
terminal of modem power, Aux digital output contact.
DO: It is a output terminal of control Power(24~36dc), and close, Trip Sign
SM_IN : Connected with SMPS for charging. When inputting external power, SMPS supplies
36Vdc / 4A capacity to the control. It is used for battery charging, control power, and mode power. SMPS
has a wide input voltage range of 85V to 264Vac to provide stable power to the control under any external
power adverse conditions.
TR_IN: It is to connect the transformer for driving. When external power is input, Trans supplies
AC24V / 200VA power to the control. It is used only for driving and it is separated from the control power
and does not affect the control function. When both SM_IN and TR_IN are input with normal voltage,
control determines whether the external power is normal and the AC PWR lamp is turned on.
DCM: Output port for driving the magnetic actuator mechanism of reclosing body
Battery: Input terminal f the battery. After the checking the polarity, replace the battery or
maintenance.
Debug port(Rs-232/Male): It is a RS-232 serial port on the front panel to connect laptop computer
for local command, setting and configuration.
SCADA port(Rs-232/Male): It is a RS-232 serial port on the side of relay to connect the modem for
SCADA communication. If either port of Debug port or SCADA port fails, it can be used by changing each
other in the internal setting menu of LCD.
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485 port: It is a RS-485 port on the side of relay for connecting the modem with RS485 interface
for SCADA communication. The communication port setting is available via LCD display of the control front
panel.
- Ethernet: It is an Ethernet port on the side of relay for connecting the modem with RJ45 interface
for SCADA communication. The communication port setting is available via LCD display of the control front
panel.
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10.8 Others
10.8.1 Modem installation

- It has a spec for fitting the modem (out of supply scope), available space of maximum (L) 126mm * (W)
54mm * (H) 333mm
[Modem installation location in the control box]
- Communication cable inlet: A cable gland at the bottom of the control box is available for the channel of
the communication cable, which a cable grand has the protection of IP66 as following specification.
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10.8.2 Cable gland

It is to use for entering the communication cable, which has IP68 protection degree.
Make sure it should be tighten after inserting the cable(wire) for protecting the water penetration.
[Specification of Cable Glands]
10.8.3 Battery:
Two 12V batteries are connected in series for 24Vdc.
TYPE: Sealed lead-acid type
Standard: 12V/18Ah *2ea in series connection
Size(Based on 1 battery): (L)181*(W)76*(H)167
Weight(Based on 1 battery): 5.66Kg
Period of use: 3~5Years/20℃, 1 year/50℃
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10.8.4 SMPS (Battery charging device)

It is used for battery charging and control power and provides stable power with a wide AC input voltage
range.
Model No.: LRS-150-36
[LRS-150-36]
Specification:
* Note the spec are applicable for the rating marked in red.
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10.8.5 Terminal block

Inside the control box, a terminal block provides following contacts for using external devices
Terminal block (15P) 내 용
1.2. Modem_Power: To supply the DC 12V(Max 2A) for modem power

1. Modem_Power +
2. Modem_Power -
3.4.5. None (not connected/wired)
6.7.8.9. Digital Input (Remote)
- Type: Dry contact.
- Protection Level : In circuit isolation : 2,000Vrms
/ Input Surge Protection : 4Kv, 2kA (∠1.2×50㎲)

- Please press “Remote Enable” on the control front panel in order to
using D/I points (Refer to clause 10.4.5 Remote Enable)
- In case the control is in the status of
79LO(Lockout), the close operation is
inhibited, so it should be reset by using the
dry contact of the remote reset (no. 6 and no. 9).
The operating sequence is Remote Trip -> 79LO -> Remote Reset ->
79RS -> Remote Close
6. Digital Input(Remote) : Remote Reset

- No. 6 and No. 9 is a dry contact of the remote reset
for resetting the lockout status(79LO) to 79RS ready
for close operation.
7. Digital Input(Remote) : Remote Trip
- No. 7 and No. 9 is a dry contact for remote open
operation
8. Digital Input(Remote) : Remote Close
- No. 8 and No. 9is a dry contact for remote close
operation
9. Digital Input(Remote) : Com
Max 600V, 15A (Volt M3.5)
10. 11.12. Digital Output(Option), None
13.14.15. Recloser Main Contact

13. Contact_Com
14. Contact_a (Close Status)
15. Contact_b (Open Status)
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11. LCD Display Menu
11.1 Global Setting

Item Range Default
CT Ratio 1 ~ 6000 1000
-. Setting CT ratio of Primary side
※ Not required to set CT ratio, which was fixed at 1000:1/A
PT Ratio 1 ~100000 4763
※ Not required set PT ratio since the factory calibration was based on 33kV, which
can cover all of voltage ranges under 33kV class. This factor is only for manufacturer’s
reference value, not for customer.
Nominal voltage 6 – 63 kV 11
-. Input value of Nominal Voltage. (line to line voltage)
※ To set the nominal voltage according to your system voltage.
System Power / Frequency 50 / 60 Hz 50
-. Input frequency at rated voltage
Wrong input may make unstable measuring, cause VIT mal-functions
※ To set the nominal voltage according to your system frequency.
System Power / Nominal voltage 6 – 63 kV 11
-. Input value of Nominal Voltage.
※ To set the nominal voltage according to your system voltage.
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System Power / Nor.Ex.AC V 80~280 230V
-. Set the control input AC voltage for control power supply (based on 100%).
Phase Rotation ABC/ACB ABC
-. Choose the arrangement of phases
F.I Reset on close Yes / No Yes
-. To choose the use of the reset function when closing
Demand Meter / Time 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 Min. 15
Decide calculating time for Demand
Demand Meter / Type Thermal/Rolling Thermal
Select calculating method of Demand
Thermal use same method with thermal energy increase/decrease, Rolling use calculation by
5 minuts step counting
Load Profile Time 5/10/15/30/60 Min. 15
Stored Load Profile can be used for analysis by season and timeline
Main items for Load Profile;
Demand Ia, Ib, Ic, In
Instantaneous Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Va, Vb, Vc, Vr, Vs, Vt
Frequency
Power Factor of each phase A, B, C
Active power In, Out
Can select storage periods by setting time, 95 days profile can be stored in case selecting
30 minutes
Trigger Point - Fault Wave 1 ~20 Cycle 10
VITL6 control can store 20 cycles of fault wave when fault occurred. Can choose point of
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saving fault wave
Trigger by fault count and fault trip
Button Delay Time / Close 0~3600 Cycle 0
Button Delay Time / Trip 0~3600 Cycle 0
Can use if delay time required for Close or Trip
For example if required for 10sec delay, set 500 at 50 Hz or 600 at 60Hz system
Group Setting Change Mode Auto-> Normal -> Alt Normal
Must set as “AUTO” when operation mode Loop normal open, Loop normal close.
For other modes, can use this function by intention
Change Current(1<->3) 10 ~ 630 A 200A
Change Delay(1<-3) 1 ~ 10 Min. 1 Min.
Bat Drop Capacity / Min Voltage 18 ~ 24 23.5V
If the measured value after the battery test is below the dead voltage, it is a battery failure.
Bat Drop Capacity / Start Hour 0 ~ 23 23Hr
Bat Drop Capacity / Start Minute 0 ~ 59 50 Min.
Set the battery testing time.
Bat Drop Capacity / Test Period 1 ~ 96 24Hr
After the initial test according to the Start Hour, Start Minute,
the test is conducted at the time interval set in the Test Period.
Bat Drop Capacity / Dead Voltage 18 ~ 24 23.0V
-. In case of AC power loss, it is to protect the battery from the deep discharge. When it
goes below the setting value, the relay power is automatically cut off until AC power is
supplied
Synch Check Synch Close Enable/Disable Disable
Close Angle Differ 5 ~ 85 15°
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Healthy V Low 80 ~ 95 90%
Healthy V High 105 ~ 130 110%
-. In a open status, it is to inhibit the close operation when the voltage angle difference of
source side and load side goes is out of setting range under the condition of the
between the high and low voltage range.
Spare DI Mode / EX DI2 SPARE DI/DI Trip DI SPARE1
Spare DI Mode / EX DI1 SPARE DI/DI Close DI SPARE2
You can use the desired digital input point by changing the 6th trip and 7th close of the
internal terminal block of the control box to the SPARE setting.
Spare DO Output Yes/No No
-. To activate the spare DO port
Phase Fault Enable/Disable Enable
-. To protect the ground fault current only if it is set to disable
11.2 Recloser Setting

11.2.1 Pickup current
Item Range Default
Min. Phase 20 ~ 3200 400A

-. Min. Phase: Minimum operating current setting for phase fault.
Load Enc.Phase OFF, 20 ~ 3200 400A

-. Refer to the clause 7.9 of Load Encroachment Algorithm
Min. Ground 2 ~ 800 2.00A
-. Min. Ground: Minimum operating current setting for ground fault.
Load Enc.Ground OFF, 10 ~ 800 100A

-. Refer to the clause 7.9 of Load Encroachment Algorithm
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Min. SEF OFF, 2 ~ 300 OFF

-. Min. SEF: Minimum operating current setting in case of SEF fault.
En.SEF.Trip Enable/Disable Disabl
-. En.SEF.Trip : SEF function enable setting. (HIF function included)
En.Dis 3I0 Enable/Disable Disabl
Setting whether to use the change factor of the video current.
SEF(3IO) 0.1 ~ 20 5.0A
-. Setting whether to use the change factor of the video current.
En.Dis I0/I1 Enable/Disable Disable
-. Setting the standard for detecting the change element of I0 / I1 current
SEF(I0/I1) 10 ~ 100 30%

-. Setting the standard for detecting the change element of I0 / I1 current
Negative I2 OFF, 20 ~ 3200 OFF
-. To choose whether the negative I2 element is applied or not
11.2.2 TC Curve & SEF Delay
Item Range Default
TCC Type OFF, 1 ~ 50 1

-. Trip will be activated according to the preset TCC(Time Current
Curve) when the fault current is picked up
Time Mult 0.01 ~ 15 1.00
-. The time multiplier setting shifts a curve in time, by the set multiplier.
Fast- Phase
Fast-Ground
EM Reset Yes/No No
Fast-Negative
-. After the fault occurs, it is to choose the function of the returning time
Delay-Phase
of the relay where it is installed on the load side before trip operation.
Delay-Ground
Delay-Negative Time Add 0 ~ 60.00Cycle 0
-. The time adder setting adds a constant time to a curve.
Min.Resp. 0 ~ 1500Cycle 0
-. Curves can trip no faster than the Min. response time setting.
Def. Time OFF, 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle OFF

-. In differ to TCC, it will be tripped according to the preset time
Time Delay SEF SEF Time 0 ~ 16000Cycle 250.00Cycle
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-. In case SEF pickup is set, it will be tripped after the preset time.
11.2.3 Operation Fast Curve
Item Range Default
Phase OFF, 1 ~ 5 2
Ground OFF, 1 ~ 5 2
-. After the fault occurs, when reclosing sequence, it operates as the fast curve according to
the preset count.
11.2.4 Operation to Lockout
Item Range Default
Phase OFF, 1 ~ 5 4
Ground OFF, 1 ~ 5 4
SEF OFF, 1 ~ 5 4
-. It goes to lockout when it reaches to the preset fault current count according to the
type of the fault pickups.
11.2.5 Reclosing Interval
Item Range Default

1st 0~999999.00Cycle 100.00Cycle
2nd 0~999999.00Cycle 250.00Cycle
3rd 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 250.00Cycle
4th 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 0
-. To set reclosing interval time of each shot.
11.2.6 Reset Time
Item Range Default

79CY 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 2500.00Cycle
-. It is to set the return/reset time from 79CY to 79RS when the fault clears in the mid of the
reclosing sequence.
1SHLO 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 50.00Cycle
-. In the lockout status, it is to set the returning time to 79RS after close operation.
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11.2.7 High Current Trip
Item Range Default

Multi1 OFF, 1 ~ 50 6.00
Delay1 0 ~ 16000Cycle 0
Multi2 OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF
Multi3 OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF
-. When the high current occurs more than the multiple of the preset
pickup(Min phase, ground), it will be tripped after preset time(delay)
Phase regardless the setting of TCC curve.
Ground * Setting available in 3 sections for details. .
Activate SH1 On1/Off ON
Activate SH2 On/Off ON
Activate SH5 On/Off OFF

-. It is available to set the high current according to the reclosing sequence
section.
11.2.8 High Current Lockout
Item Range Default

Multiplier OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF
-. It detects the high current which reaches to the more than multiplier of
Phase
preset pickup(Min phase, ground).
Ground
Activate OFF, 1 ~ 5 OFF
-. It trips and lockout according to the reclosing interval setting.
11.2.9 Cold Load Pickup
Item Range Default
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Phase OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF
Pickup Multiplier Ground OFF, 1 ~ 200 OFF

-. Refer to the clause 7.4 Cold Load Pickup
Delay 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle 0
-. Condition: The recloser is open or Control is in the lockout state
or reclosing is disabled.
Loss Load Diversity In case of the condition above, the function of the loss load diversity
is activated for the preset time.
Note that the cold load pickup function is not applicable during the
time above.
Delay 0 ~ 999999.00Cycle OFF
Force Time -. Return back to the preset minimum pick-up current after close
operation.
Phase Yes/No No
Ground Yes/No No
SEF Yes/No No
Yes : If the cold load pickup scheme is active, the phase current
threshold for over current detection is forced back to the regular Min.
Restore Min. Trip
trip-phase level when the preceding Restore min. trips-time limit tines
out.
No : If the cold load pickup scheme is active, the phase current
threshold for overcurrent detection can only return back to its regular
Min.
11.2.10 Sequence Coordination
Item Range Default

Coordination Yes/No No
The Sequence coordination setting keeps R6 Control in step with a downstream recloser
control, preventing the overreaching R6 Control Fast curve elements from tripping for faults
beyond the downstream recloser.
Sequence coordination advances the operations counter each time the following sequence
occurs.
11.2.11 Ground Trip Precedence

Item Range Default
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Precedence Yes/No No
Yes : If the ground fault current is above the Min. trip-ground level at the time of trip, the
operations to lockout follows Operations to lockout-ground.
if ground fault current is below the Min. trip-ground level and phase fault current is above the
Min. trip-phase level at the time of trip. the determination to go to lockout is controlled by
Operation to lockout-phase.
No : If ground fault current is above the min trip-ground level and phase fault current is below
the Min trip-phase level at the time of trip the determination to go to lockout is controlled by
Operations to lockout-ground.
If phase fault current is above the Min trip-phase at the time of trip, the determination to go to
lockout is controlled by Operations to lockout-phase.
11.2.12 Load Encroachment
Item Range Default
Enabled Yes/No No
Po.Lo.Ang.For 0 ~ 90 20D
Ne.Lo.Ang.For 0 ~ (-)90 -56D
Po.Lo.Ang.Rev 0 ~ 90 54D
Ne.Lo.Ang.Rev 0 ~ (-)90 -21D
-. Refer to the clause 7.9 Load Encroachment Algorithm
11.2.13 Sympathetic Trip
Item Range Default

Avoidance OFF, 1 ~ 50 OFF
-. Refer to the clause 7.5 Sympathetic Trip Restraint
11.2.14 Direction Relay
Item Range Default

Direction No/Forward/Reverse No
Phase Max.Torq-Ang 0 ~ 359 0
Ang Width 10 ~ (±)170 (±)90De
Direction No/Forward/Reverse No
Ground
3V0 Pickup 2 ~ 100 10.0%
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Max.Torq-Ang 0 ~ 359 0
Ang Width 10 ~ (±)170 (±)90De
Enabled No/Forward/Reverse No
3V0 Pickup 2 ~ 100 10.0%
SEF
Max.Torq-Ang 0 ~ 359 0
Ang Width 10 ~ (±)170 (±)90De
Reverse power elements and directionally supervised over-current elements are employed.
The directional supervision of the phase overcurrent element is made up of two components.
One is the use of positive sequence voltage polarized phase elements to detect three phase
faults. The second is zero sequence voltage polarized directional element used to detect
unbalanced faults.
Following figure is a diagram of positive sequence element. For zero sequence element, it is similar to
this.
The settings such as MTA(Maximum Torque Angle), TAW(Torque Angle Width) are related closely to
the distribution system configuration and its grounding system. So it is hard to suggest guideline or
setting procedure.
1 Tuning works are necessary from site, because maximum torque angle is different according to
ground connection (un-ground, Peterson coli, high resistance ground).
2 Maximum torque angel is 135℃ at resistance ground, 180℃ at Peterson coil, 270℃ at un-ground.
3 If arc current is small and intermittent, must use HIF protection function because SEF protection
function is applied to continuous arc current.
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11.2.15 Power Flow
Item Range Default

Power Flow ABC→RST/ABC←RST ABC→RST
Recloser is fitted with current transformers in the direction ABC(I) → RST(X). Installation
direction of Recloser may changed according to the site conditions.
ABC → RST Power flow: Power flow installed Recloser goes from source side ABC to
Load side RST,
RST → ABC Power flow: Power flow installed Recloser goes from Load side RST to
source side ABC. If set incorrectly for installation, an error occurs in directional protection.
11.2.16 Recloser Group Copy
Item Range Default

Normal→Group1 Copy Group1→Group2
Group1→Normal Copy Group2→Group1
Group1→Group2 Copy Group2→Group1
-. The setting value of the group can be applicable for the same setting to other
groups by a group copy
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11.3 VIT Mode Setting
11.3.1 Count
Item Range Default
No Voltage Trip Cnt OFF, 1 ~ 2 1
VIT Recloser is will open when no-voltage count reaches to pre-set count(No Voltage Trip
Count) by sense the no-voltage(both side voltage is disappear). It is applied to Loop N.C mode
only.
Upstream Count OFF, 1 ~ 4 1
VIT Recloser is will goes to lockout when no-voltage count reaches to pre-set
count(Upstream Count) by sense the no-voltage(one of both side voltage). It is applied to Loop
N.C and N.O mode.
11.3.2 N.C. Close Time

Item Range Default
X Time 0.5 ~ 300 2.0s
It related with the close time of Loop N.C mode and Radial N.C mode during restoration sequence.
Clearing Time OFF, 0.5 ~ 300 2.0s

Should be set the maximum fault clearing time of back-up protection device.
Num Of D/S Rec. Sec 0 ~ 100 0

This function is used when two or more VIT Relcosers are series connected. Trip by voltage count and
fault current is blocked for XLD time after certain period.
11.3.3 N.O. Close Time

Item Range Default
XLD Time OFF, 3 ~ 300 30sec
VIT Recloser will close after XLD Time when one of both side voltage is lost with VIT Loop
N.O mode.
11.3.4 Auto Reset

Item Range Default
Auto Reset Enable/Disable Disabl
After open Lockout, in case both side of voltages are recovered and keep more than 60sec,
automatically release lockout and change as the reset status. During the that time, in case one side
voltage of both loss, it will be automatically closed. It is only applied for VIT Loop N.C mode.
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11.3.5 Additional Function
Item Range Default
LOV Lockout Enable/Disable Disabl

If this function is enabled, Recloser will goes to lockout after extended outage even without
voltage, current counting.
No Clafter Cn Enable/Disable Disabl
If this function is enabled, Recloser can automatic close only when sense the no-voltage
more than 2 count.
Upstream Block Enable/Disable Disabl
Up 1st RC 0 ~ 999999Cycle 0
If this function is activated, in case the time of no voltage is longer than preset upstream 1st
reclosing interval, it prevents the lockout function from the upstream count.
11.3.6 Under Voltage Protection

Item Range Default
UVR Enable/Disable Disabl
Voltage Level 5 ~ 95 50%
Trip Delay 0.1 ~ 15 1.0sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.16 Under/Over Voltage Element
11.3.7 Over Voltage Protection

Item Range Default
OVR Enable/Disable Disabl
Voltage Level 105 ~ 130 105%
Trip Delay 0.1 ~ 15 1.0sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.16 Under/Over Voltage Element
11.3.8 Under Frequency

Item Range Default
Protection Enable/Disable Disabl
Pickup Frequ 46 ~ 59.99 49.50Hz
Delay Time 0.03 ~ 10 0.10sec
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-. Refer to the clause 7.17. Under/Over Frequency Element
11.3.9 Over Frequency

Item Range Default
Protection Enable/Disable Disabl
Pickup Frequ 50 ~ 65.00 62.00Hz
Delay Time 0.03 ~ 10 0.10sec
-. Refer to the clause 7.17. Under/Over Frequency Element
11.3.10 VIT Group Copy

Item Range Default

-. The setting value of the group can be applicable for the same setting to other
groups by a group copy
11.4 Open Conductor Protection

11.4.1 Coordination Time
Item Range Default
Sheme Enable/Disable Disable
Activation of Open Conductor function
I2/I1 Detect T 5 ~ 60 10sec
Delay setting when tripping with current element I2 / I1.
V0/V1 Detect T 5 ~ 120 30sec
Delay setting when tripping with Voltage element V0 / V1.
11.4.2 Unbalance Ratio
Item Range Default
I2/I1 5 ~ 100 10%

En.Dis I2/I1 Enable/Disable Disabl
V0/V1 5 ~ 100 30%
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-. According to the setting condition, it detects the unbalance and apply each function.
11.5 Config Setting

11.5.1 Communication
Item Range Default
Port SCADA/Debug Debug Port

Modbus Protocol
Speed 2400 ~ 38400 38400bps
You can use the PC program by connecting to a PC through the corresponding port. Use
Speed as the same as PC program.
Protocol IEC101/IEC104 IEC101
Port Scada/Debug Scada Port
SCADA Protocol Speed 2400 ~ 38400 09600bps
Parity Even/Odd/None None
Modem On/Off OFF/5~120min OFF
SCADA communication is available by connecting to Modem through the corresponding port.

Select Port RS232/2W/4W RS232
DCD Timeout OFF, 10~60000 OFF

H/W Flow
RTS Preamble OFF, 5~5000 OFF
Control
RTS Postambl OFF, 5~5000 OFF
CTS Checkout OFF, 5~5000 OFF
-. It is to set the waiting time of the receiving/sending the data during SCADA
communication.
* DCD Timeout: Data Carrier Detect. If the modem send the carrier signal, it means it
is connected. It is to set the waiting time for carrier’s signal.
* RTS Preamble: After sending the data from the controller, it is to set the waiting
time after CTS (response)
* RTS Postamble: After completing the data from the controller, it is to maintain the
transmitting(RTS) time.
* CTS Checkout: It is the waiting time for modem’s CTS signal. The modem data
transmission is available once CTS signal comes up.
IP 192.168.010.095 0~255
RTU IP Address
SUB 255.255.255.000 0~255
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GAT 192.168.010.001 0~255
PORT 05000 1~65535
-. IP: To set the IP address of relay

-. SUB: To set the sub address to identify the network and local
-. GAT: To set the gateway address with default gateway address.
-. PORT: To set the communication port
11.5.2 Scada Configuration

Item Default Range
Mode Unbalanced Balance/Unbalance
Size Address 1 0~2
Channel
Confirm Tout 002sec 2~200
Max Retiries 3 0~3
-. Mode: For IEC60870-5-101, to set the unbalance and balance same as SCADA’s settings.
-. Size Address: Select the size of link address, and set it same as SCADA’s setting.
-. Confirm Timeout: To set the waiting time for the response,
-. Max Retiries: To set the re-try count when it has no response..
Ack Period 015sec 1~255

Message Timeout Frame Period 010sec 1~255
Idle Period 020sec 1~255
Applicable for IEC60870-5-104
-. Ack Period: Time to wait for ack to a transmitted APDU

-. Frame Period: Time to wait before sending Supervisory APDU "ack".
-. Idle Period: Idle time before sending TEST APDU.
Link Address 00003 0~65535

ASDU Size 1 1~2
Session
COT Size 1 1~2
IOA Size 2 1~3
-. Link Address: To set the link address of the controller.
-. ASDU Size: To select the seize of the ASDU Address, and set it same as SCAD’s setting.
-. COT Size: To select the size of the cause of transmission, and set it same as SCADA’s setting
-. IOA size: To select the size of Information Object Address, and set it same as SCADA’s setting.
Sector ASDU Address 00003 0~65535
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SBO Timeout 010sec 10~60

Response.out 015sec 1~255
-. ASDU Address: To set the ASDU of the Controller.
-. SBO Timeout: It is the Select Before Operation, which is to set the limit time for operate.
-. Response.out: Transmitted data was deleted in case of nom-response from SCADA.
Event Mode SOE/Recent SOE

Analog Input
Time Format None/24bit/56bit 56bit
-. Event Mode: To select whether to save the latest data or the changed value .
-. Time Format: To select the type of time format of the event.
Single Point 1~60000 01001

Double Point 1~60000 02001
Start Address-IOA SingleCommand 1~60000 03001
DoubleCommand 1~60000 04001
Analog Input 1~60000 05001
-. Single Point: Single Point IOA의 start address를 지정.
-. Double Point: Reserve the start address of Double Point IOA.
-. Single Command: Reserve the start address of Single Command IOA
-. Double Command: Reserve the start address of Double Command IOA.
-. Analog Input: Reserve the start address of Analog Input Point IOA
11.5.3 Time Setting
Item Default Range Setting Value
Time Setting
11.5.4 Password; 4(four) levels of authentic password as below;
Level Access Limit Password
Level 1 Reading only Setting items and Config items. “0000”
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Level 2 Reading only Setting items but can write Config items “0000”
Level 3 Reading and writing for Setting items and Config items “0000”
Level 4 Can change password of Level 1, Level 2, Level 3

“SSIC”
(Master Password) Password for Level 4 is fixed as “SSIC”.
11.6 Metering Menu

- Current: Current and phase measured for each phase are displayed.
- Voltage: Measurement voltage and phase are indicated for each phase.
- V.I.sin & V.I.cos: Active and reactive power values
- V.I & P.F. : Power and power factor display
- Symmetric Compon : Symmetric component (image, normal, inverse) notation.
- Background Symm.: Calculate and display the back-ground amount of the current component.
- System Frequency: Display Measurement of input frequency
- Demand: To save the load current, power energy etc
- D/I Status: The contact status of each of the 14 digital input points can be displayed with an exclamation
mark to check by sight.
- Slot Time: To use the check of the operating status of the firmware
11.7 Status Menu

- Body Status: The close or open state of the main circuit is indicated.
- Source Rotate: Indicate status according to the phase of the Source line voltage.
- Load Rotate: Indicate status according to the phase of the Load line voltage.
- Door Status: Displays the open state of the control box door
- ASDU Addr: To show the setting value of ASDU Address
- Charge Volt: Charging voltage notation
- Battery Volt: Battery voltage notation
- Operate Volt: Motor Operation voltage notation
- External AC: It indicates the external power supply status.
- Temperature: Display the internal temperature in the control.
- +5Vref: To monitor +power value of AI measuring circuit inside CPU.
- -5Vref: To monitor -power value of AI measuring circuit inside CPU.
- 750mVref: To monitor the reference power of AI measuring circuit inside CPU.
- Version: Displays the version of the firmware installed in the control.
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11.8 Event Menu

- Sequential Event: Depending on the function, the word bit (operation history) is recorded in the order to
make it easy to analyze the fault history. Detailed word bit description is further explained in Appendix 6:
Word Bit Description.
- Fault Event: When a fault occurs, the fault time and current size are recorded and can be checked.
- Fault Wave Event: When saving Fault Wave Event, it checks whether it is saved. Details such as fault
wave forms can be checked through the PC operating program.
- Inrush Wave Event: When saving Inrush Wave Event, it checks whether it is saved. Details can be
checked through the PC operating program.
11.9 Counter Menu

- Trip Count: Number of mechanical movements. One increment of close and open operation.
- Were Monitoring Phase A, B, C: The life of the vacuum valve calculated by mechanical and electrical
operation is displayed in% of each phase. It starts at 0% and approaches 100% as it reaches its end of life.
E . About VIT Recloser

You can check the following.
Serial No: Serial number can be saved and checked through the operating program.
Model No: You can save the model number through the operating program and check it.
Identifier: Through the operating program, track information and location can be saved and
checked.
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APPENDIX 1: TC-Curves
100
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:A,B,C,D,E
CURVE SHOWN IS
THE 1.0×MULTIPLIER CURVE.
AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01 SECONDS
10
.
TIME(SECONDS)
0.1
D B
A
0.01
100 1000 10000
CURRENT(PERCENTAGE OF MINIMUM TRIP)
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1000
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:K,L,M,N
CURVE SHOWN IS
100
10
.
TIME(SECONDS)
N M
0.1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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1000
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:P,R,T,V
CURVE SHOWN IS
100
10
.
TIME(SECONDS)
1
V
T
0.1
R
0.01
100 1000 10000
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1000
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:W,Y,Z
CURVE SHOWN IS
100
10
.
TIME(SECONDS)
0.1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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100
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:1,2,3,4,5
CURVE SHOWN IS
10
TIME(SECONDS)
1 3
0.1
5
1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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100
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:6,7,8,8*,9
CURVE SHOWN IS
7 AVERAGE CLEARING TIME
10
9
TIME(SECONDS)
8*
0.1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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100
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:11,13,14,15,16,18
CURVE SHOWN IS
10 11
TIME(SECONDS)
18
14
13
16
0.1
15
0.01
100 1000 10000
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100
CLEARING
RECLOSERTIME
CLEARING TIME
CURVE:N1,N2,N3,N4
CURVE:A,B,C,D,E
CURVE SHOWN IS
10
TIME(SECONDS)
N2 N3
N4
0.1
N1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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US1
100
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US1
AVERAGE RESPONSE TIME
VARIATIONS ±10% or 0.01
SECONDS
10
15
10
TIME(SECONDS)
1
5
0.1 0.5
0.01
100 1000 10000
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US2
1000
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US2
SECONDS
100
10
TIME(SECONDS)
15
10
1 5
0.1 0.5
0.01
100 1000 10000
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US3
1000
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US3
SECONDS
100
10
TIME(SECONDS)
15
1
10
0.1 1
0.5
0.01
100 1000 10000
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US4
1000
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US4
SECONDS
100
10
TIME(SECONDS)
1
1
10
0.1
0.5
0.01
100 1000 10000
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US5
100
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : US5
SECONDS
10
TIME(SECONDS)
1
1
10
0.1
0.5
0.01
100 1000 10000
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IEC1
100
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC1
SECONDS
10
1
TIME(SECONDS)
0.5
1
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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IEC2
1000
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC2
SECONDS
100
10
TIME(SECONDS)
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.01
100 1000 10000
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IEC3
1000
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC3
SECONDS
100
10
TIME(SECONDS)
0.1 0.5
0.2
0.1
0.01 0.05
100 1000 10000
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IEC4
10000
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC4
SECONDS
1000
100
TIME(SECONDS)
10
0.5
0.2
1
0.1
0.05
0.1
0.01
100 1000 10000
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IEC5
100
RESPONSE TIME
CURVE : IEC5
SECONDS
10
TIME(SECONDS)
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.01
100 1000 10000
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APPENDIX 2: Menu Tree
A2-1 Main Menu
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A2-2 Global Set Menu
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A2-3 Recloser Set Menu 1
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A2-4 Recloser Set Menu 2
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A2-5 VIT Set Menu 2
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A2-6 Config Set Menu
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A2-6 Metering Menu
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APPENDIX 3: SCADA INDEX

Binary Input (Single Point)
Single Point
0 Remote Control Disable
1 Recloser Close Status
2 Recloser Open Status
3 Gas Pressure Low Alarm
4 Lockout after 4x Fail to Reclose
5 Fault Indicator Phaser R
6 Fault Indicator Phaser S
7 Fault Indicator Phaser T
8 Fault Indicator Phaser N
9 Fault Indicator SEF
10 Fault Over Current
11 Fault High Over Current
12 Fault Indicator Open Conductor
13 Recloser Handle Lock
14 AC Power Supply Failed Alarm
15 24VDC Battery Capacity Drop
16 24VDC Battery Fail
17 Door Switch Open
18 Hot Line Tag
19 Alternate Group Setting
20 Select Normal Group
21 Select Alternate Group 1
24 DI Spare 1(close)
25 DI Spare 2(trip)
26 Under Voltage
27 Over Voltage
28 Maintenance Alarm
29 Close Trip Fail(CB Fault)
30 Select Auto Group Change
31 79LO
32 79RS
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33 Load Side Fault

34 Source Side Fault
35 Bump Prevention
36 Loss Of Voltage
37 Protection Enabled
38 Reclose Enabled
39 Ground Enabled
40 SEF/HIF Enabled
41 Close/Trip/Delay Time
42 Radial Normal Close
43 Loop Normal Close
44 Loop Normal Open
45 ABC -> RST Power Flow
46 RST -> ABC Power Flow
47 Dummy CB1
48 Dummy CB2
49 Under Frequency
50 Over Frequency
51 Phase Fault Enable
52 Space
Binary Output (Single command)
Single Command
0 Recloser Open Command
1 Recloser Close Command
2 Target Reset Command
3 Hot Line Tag En/Dis Command
4 Protection En/Dis Command
5 Alternate Group Setting Command
6 Spare DO Command
7 Recloser En/Dis Command
8 Ground En/Dis Command
9 Radial Normal Close Command
10 Loop Normal Close Command
11 Loop Open Command
12 SEF/HIF En/Dis Command
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13 Close/Trip Delay Time En/Dis Command

14 ABC=>RST for Power Flow Command
15 RST=>ABC for Power Flow Command
16 Sequence Reset Command
17 Battery test Command
18 Dummy Switch Open Command
19 Dummy Switch Close Command
20 Space
Binary Output (Double command)
Double Command
0 Recloser Open/Close Command
1 Target Reset Command
2 Hot Line Tag En/Dis Command
3 Protection En/Dis Command
4 Alternate Group Setting Command
5 Spare DO Command
6 Recloser En/Dis Command
7 Ground En/Dis Command
8 Radial Normal Close Command
9 Loop Normal Close Command
10 Loop Normal Open Command
11 SEF/HIF En/Dis Command
12 Close/Trip Delay Time En/Dis Command
13 ABC=>RST/RST=>ABC Power Flow Command
14 Sequence Reset Command
15 Battery test Command
16 Dummy CB1 Command
17 Dummy CB2 Command
18 Space
Analog Input
Measured Value
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0 Voltage A
1 Voltage B
2 Voltage C
3 Voltage R
4 Voltage S
5 Voltage T
6 Voltage Average
7 Current A
8 Current B
9 Current C
10 Current N
11 Current Average
12 Fault Current A
13 Fault Current B
14 Fault Current C
15 Fault Current N
16 Voltage A Angle
17 Voltage B Angle
18 Voltage C Angle
19 Voltage R Angle
20 Voltage S Angle
21 Voltage T Angle
22 Current A Angle
23 Current B Angle
24 Current C Angle
25 Current N Angle
26 Power Factor A
27 Power Factor B
28 Power Factor C
29 Power Factor 3Phase
30 Zero Phase Current
31 Negative Phase Current
32 Positive Phase Current
33 Zero Phase Voltage
34 Negative Phase Voltage
35 Positive Phase Voltage
36 I0/V0 Angle
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37 I1/V1 Angle
38 I2/V2 Angle
39 KW A
40 KW B
41 KW C
42 KW 3phase
43 KVA A
44 KVA B
45 KVA C
46 KVA 3phase
47 KVar A
48 KVar B
49 KVar C
50 KVar 3phase
51 Frequency A
52 Frequency B
53 Frequency C
54 Charger Voltage
55 Battery Voltage
56 Operation Voltage
57 External AC Voltage
58 Temperature
59 Recloser Operating Counter
60 Contact Wear A
61 Contact Wear B
62 Contact Wear C
63 Space
Binary Input (Double Point)
Double Point
0 Remote Control Disable
1 Recloser Open/Close Status
2 Gas Pressure Low Alarm
3 Lockout after 4x Fail to Reclose
4 Fault Indicator Phaser R
5 Fault Indicator Phaser S
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6 Fault Indicator Phaser T

7 Fault Indicator Phaser N
8 Fault Indicator EF
9 Fault Indicator SEF
10 Fault Over Current
11 Fault High Over Current
12 Fault Indicator Open Conductor
13 Recloser Handle Lock
14 AC Power Supply Failed Alarm
15 24VDC Battery Capacity Drop
16 24VDC Battery Fail
17 Door Switch Open
18 Hot Line Tag
19 Alternate Group Setting
20 Select Normal Group
24 DI Spare 1(close)
25 DI Spare 2(trip)
26 Under Voltage
27 Over Voltage
28 Maintenance Alarm
29 Close Trip Fail(CB Fault)
30 Select Auto Group Change
31 79LO
32 79RS
33 Load Side Fault
34 Source Side Fault
35 Bump Prevention
36 Loss Of Voltage
37 Protection Enabled
38 Reclose Enabled
39 Ground Enabled
40 SEF/HIF Enabled
41 Close/Trip/Delay Time
42 Radial Normal Close
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43 Loop Normal Close

44 Loop Normal Open
45 ABC -> RST Power Flow
46 Dummy CB1
47 Dummy CB2
48 Under Frequency
49 Over Frequency
50 Phase Fault Enable
51 Space
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Appendix 4. Word bits Description
Word Bit
No. Description
(Recloser)
0 52A Close contact
1 TRIP Trip command signal
2 CLOSE Close command signal
3 51P1 Phase fault pickup level 1
4 51N1 Neutral fault pick level 1
5 50P1 Phase high current fault pickup level 1
6 50N1 Neutral high current fault pickup level 1
7 R79CY Cycle state of Recloser mode
8 R79LO Lockout state of Recloser mode
9 V79CY Cycle state of VIT mode
10 V79LO Lockout state of VIT mode
11 VITCL Close signal of VIT mode
12 VITTR Trip signal of VIT mode
13 3DTL 3rd trip lockout
14 SYMTA Sympathetic trip avoidance
15 SG1 Operation group1
16 27AND Both voltage deal level
17 ENR2A Power flow RST to ABC
18 ACB Phase ratation is ACB
19 HP HIF pickup
20 DEFTRIP Trip by definite time
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21 OCTR1 Open conductor 2nd load decrement trip
22 OCTR2 Open conductor close to open trip (Loop)
23 OCTR3 Open conductor close to open trip (Radial)
24 OCTR4 Open conductor loss of weo phase trip
25 TCCTRIP Trip by time-current curve
26 WMP Watt matric power flow
27 OCSEAL1 Open conductor seal-in 1
28 27EXOR1 One of both voltage below dead level
29 27P3 Source side voltage below dead level
30 27Q3 Load side voltage below dead level
31 2NDLD 2nd load decrement
32 2XLD Forced lockout (when a voltage in 2 times of XLD time there is not)
33 3P59P5 Source side voltage above 85%
34 3P59Q5 Load side voltage above 85%
35 3PF 3-phase fault
36 3RDLD 3rd lod decrement
39 50N4 Neutral high current lockout pickup
40 50N5 SEF pickup without direction element
41 50N51 SEF pickup with direction element
44 50P4 Phase high current lockout pickup
45 51N1D Over current element for delay curve (neutral)
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46 51N1F Over current element for fast curve (neutral)
47 51N1T3 Over current element for 3rd curve (neutral)
48 51N1TCD Over current element torque control for delay curve (neutral)
49 51N1TCF Over current element torque control for fast curve (neutral)
50 51N2 Load encroachment pickup (neutral)
51 51N3 Cold load pickup (neutral)
52 51NTC Over current element torque control with direction (neutral)
53 51P1D Over current element delay curve (phase)
54 51P1F Over current element fast curve (phase)
55 51P1T3 Over current element for 3rd curve (phase)
56 51P1TCD Over current element torque control for delay curve (phase)
57 51P1TCF Over current element torque control for fast curve (phase)
58 51P2 Load encroachment pickup (phase)
59 51P3 Cold load pickup (phase)
60 51PTC Over current element torque control with direction (phase)
61 51Q1D Over current element delay curve (negative sequence)
62 51Q1F Over current element fast curve (negative sequence)
63 59P3 Source side over voltage pickup
64 59Q3 Load side over voltage pickup
Directional Block for Phase when directional blocking is applied and ACR
65 32PBLK
doesn’t trip if a fault occurs.
Directional Block for Ground when directional blocking is applied and ACR
66 32NBLK
Directional Block for SEF when directional blocking is applied and ACR
67 32SBLK
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68 79BRS Reclosing reset blocking
69 79CLS Reclosing supervisor
70 79DTL Drive to lockout
71 79E1 1st reclosing enable
72 79E2 2nd reclosing enable
73 79E3 3rd reclosing enable
74 79E4 4th reclosing enable
75 79LO1 Open command, manual trip, handle lock, trip fail, close fail lockout
76 79LO10 Source side open conductor lockout
77 79LO11 Load side open conductor lockout
78 79LO2 Power on, setting lockout
79 79LO3 Bump prevention lockout
80 79LO4 Open lockout
81 79LO5 Close lockout
82 79LO6 Loss of voltage lockout
83 79LO7 Overload, I0/V0 lockout
84 79LO8 Normal open mode open lockout
85 79LRS Loop normal close auto reset
86 79NCRS Normal close reset
87 79NORS Normal open reset
88 79OI1T 1st reclosing time-out
89 79OI2T 2nd reclosing time-out
90 79OI3T 3rd reclosing time-out
91 79OI4T 4th reclosing time-out
92 79RSLT Reclosing reset from lockout state
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93 79RST Reclosing reset from cycle state
94 79SEQ Sequence coordination enable
95 79SRI Reclosing initiation
96 81T Frequency relay
97 BATTEST Battery test
98 BLT Count blocking time
99 CF Close failure
100 CL Command close
101 CLT Close to open lockout time
102 CNCV1 Normal close mode voltage count 1
103 CNCV2 Normal close mode voltage count 2
104 CNOV1 Normal open mode voltage count 1
108 DCL Normal close mode close seal-in
109 DCM DC charge module
110 DOOROPEN Control cubicle door open
111 DTL11 Section mode trip lockout
112 ENGND Ground protection enable
113 ENHOT Hot line tag enable
114 ENLONC Loop normal close mode enable
115 ENLONO Loop normal open mode enable
116 ENOCHIF Open conductor + HIF enable
117 ENPROT Protection enable
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118 ENRANC Radial normal close mode enable
119 ENRC Reclose enable
120 ENREMOTE Reclose control enable
121 EXPOWER External power(220Vac)
122 F32P Forward direction enable
123 FLTT Fault pickup state
124 GASLOW Gas low
125 HIFBLC HIF blocking
126 HIFRS HIF reset
127 HIFSEAL HIF seal-in
128 HIFTO HIF time-out
129 HIFTR HIF trip
130 HLG High current lockout (ground)
131 HLP High current lockout (phase)
132 HTG High current trip (ground)
133 HTP High current trip (phase)
134 LDA1 A-phase load decrement level 1
135 LDAND1 3-phase load decrement 1
136 LDB1 B-phase load decrement level 1
137 LDC1 C-phase load decrement level 1
138 LDOR1 1 of 3 phase load decrement 1
139 LDP Load decrement pickup
140 LOCKTRIP Handle lock trip
141 LOPE Loss of phase enable
142 LOVCP Loss of voltage count pulse
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143 MLRS Manual lockout reset
144 MRS Manual reset
145 NCCL Normal close mode close time-out
146 NCVCP Normal close voltage count pulse
147 NOCL Normal open mode close time-out
148 NOVCP Normal open voltage count pulse
149 NRS Normal state
150 O3CG 3rd curve enable (ground)
151 O3CP 3rd curve enable (phase)
152 OCA1 A-phase open conductor seal-in
153 OCB1 B-phase open conductor seal-in
154 OCC1 C-phase open conductor seal-in
155 OCD Open conductor delay time
156 OCOP Open conductor
157 OCRS1 Open conductor reset 1
158 OCRS2 Open conductor reset 2
159 OLG Operation to lockout (ground)
160 OLP Operation to lockout (phase)
161 OLS Operation to lockout (SEF)
162 OLT Open to lockout time
163 OP30 Loop normal close mode engaged
164 OP40 Loop normal open mode engaged
165 PBCL Push button close
166 PBSTT Sequence trip test by push button
167 PBTR Push button trip
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168 PINBD Auxiliary contact
169 PINC Auxiliary contact
170 PINF Auxiliary contact
171 R32P Reverse direction enable
172 R79RS Reclosing reset state
173 RCLOSE Remote close
174 RCSF Reclosing supervision failure
175 SET_CH Setting change
176 SG2 Group 2
177 SH0 Shot number 0
182 SV10 Cold load pickup scheme seal-in for ground
183 SV11T Cold load pickup natural reset time-out for SEF
184 SV12 Cold load pickup scheme seal-in for SEF
185 SV13 Over current and instantaneous element time-out
186 SV16 Drive to lockout
187 SV5T Loss of load diversity forced time-out
188 SV6T Loss of load diversity time-out
189 SV7T Cold load pickup natural reset time-out for phase
190 SV8 Cold load pickup scheme seal-in for phase
191 SV9T Cold load pickup natural reset time-out for ground
192 SW1 PINBD and PINC (close state)
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193 TARRS Target reset
194 TF Trip failure
195 TR10 Open conductor load side trip
196 TR4 Loss of voltage trip
197 UCTRIP Under current trip
198 ULCL Unlatch close
199 UNBV0 Unbalance voltage V0/V1
200 V79RS VIT reset state
201 VCL Normal close mode auto reset seal-in
202 ZLOAD Load encroachment with direction
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Appendix 5. Wiring Diagram
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Appendix 6. Secondary Wiring Connection
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Shinshen Acr

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Solid Dielectric Automatic Circuit Recloser

Model: SIREC & SIREC-38

Instruction, Operation & Maintenance Manual

Safety Notices And Warnings

 Ambient air temperature : -25~70 ℃

This type recloser is a sophisticated, medium-voltage, three-phase device incorporating three

Satisfactory performance of the recloser is contingent upon correct installation, adequate

Receiving, Testing & Storage

3.1 Receiving Inspection

3.2 Manual Operation

3.2.1. Manual Open and Lock Operation

3.2.2. Manual Close Operation

[15/27kV Recloser typed SIREC] [38kV Recloser typed SIREC-38]

3.3. On/Off Indicator & Counter

Recloser Set Storage

Installation on Power System

4.1 Before installation

4.1.1 Check the item/packing list

4.1.2 Check the reclosing body(tank)

4.1.3 Check the control box

e. Test close/open operation

Step 2. Disconnecting the Electricity Power Line or Bypassing

Step 3. Install recloser body with Mounting Bracket on the pole

Step 4. Main circuit connection

※ Mounting Lightning Arrester (if any) on the Mounting Pole

Step 5. Mounting Control on the mounting pole

Step 6. Earthing of Recloser, Control, External Transformer and Lightning

Step 7. Connecting Recloser body with Control by Control Cable

※ Power Cable also to be connected with External Transformer

Step 8. Test before energizing

Step 9. Energizing Recloser set on Electricity Power line

Step 1. Required Main tools

Step 2. Disconnecting Power Line and Bypassing

Step 3.1 Installation of the Recloser Hanger Band

1. Assemble the upper hanger band to recloser body

( Note 3) Make Recloser Open state when mounting on the pole.

Step 4. Main Circuit Connection

[NEMA 2-hole Terminal]

[Bolted Clamp Type Terminal]

Attaching Bird Guard Cap(Option)]

Step 5. Control Mounting on the Pole

The earthing cable of Lightning Arrester, Recloser

Step 7. Control Cable and Power Cable Connection

[ Cable Connection: External Transformer ]

Step 8. Testing Before Energizing

Safety in Installation & Removing from the line

Hot line installation

Make Recloser Open

Hot line removing

Make Recloser Close

6.1 Radial Network Application

The basic functions are

Phase fault protection

High current trip and lockout

Directional ground fault protection

Directional sensitive earth fault even in ungrounded system

High impedance fault (random arc) protection

Open conductor fault protection

Programmable number of operation to lockout

Programmable fast, delay operation

Cold load pickup

Sympathetic trip restraint feature