Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRESENTED BY:
KINZA AHSAN ULLAH
PRESENTED TO:
SIR SAYEED AHMAD AWAN
Corporative overview
Small and medium enterprises or SMEs, also called small and medium-
sized enterprises and small and medium-sized businesses or small and
medium businesses or SMBs are companies whose headcount or
turnover falls below certain limits. The abbreviation SME occurs
commonly in the European Union (EU) and in international
organizations, such as the World Bank, and the United nations. EU
Members states traditionally had their own definition of what constitutes
an SME, for example the traditional definition in Germany had a limit of
500 employees as small, and those with fewer than 250 as medium. By
contrast, in the United States, when small business is defined by the
number of employees, it often refers to those with less than 100
employees, while medium-sized business often refers to those with less
500 employees According to State bank of Pakistan Definition of small
enterprise
And
And
Hierarchy
Special Advisor
to President
Project Loans
Human Resource
Operations Recovery FD
Department
2. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Internal Customer SME Recovery
Related MAD
Department Department
LAHORE BRANCH
LAHORE,
KARACHI BRANCH
SME Bank Ltd.
KARACHI
PH # (021)2587144-6
LAHORE BRANCH
SME Bank Ltd.
LAHORE CITY,
KARACHI BRANCH
SME Bank Ltd.
LAHORE BRANCH
SME Bank Ltd,
LAHORE
KARACHI BRANCH
SME Bank Ltd.
KARACHI
PESHAWAR BRANCH
SME Bank Ltd,
PESHAWAR
Satyana Road,
FAISALABAD
GUJRANWALA BRANCH
GUJRANWALA
SAILKOT BRANCH
SAILOKT
RAWALPINDI BRANCH
RAWALPINDI
042-35218601-35218602 35218604
QUETTA BRANCH
QUETTA
Weakness
• This bank is totally depends on the recovery of the loans if this ban
achieve its recovery targets this bank is facing loss.
THREATS
Ignorance and small no of borrowers and deposits is creating
hurdles for the government for windup of this business.
Economic recession is also created hurdles for the small
borrowers.
Cost increase may cause concern to the government as they only
shareholder of company.
Due to politics in this is sector is creating hurdles for the owners
of SME because they influencing for providing loans to the
relatives and family members who are after some time write off.
Privatization threat is also decrease the efficiencies of the
employee of the bank.
Pakistan is a developing country and out debt burdened economy
is a major threat for the banking business.
The adopting of online system and developing of web sites by
other banks can create a threat to the bank/
The employee turnover can create a serious problem for the
bank.
Start of evening banking by some banks
Work done by me
Cash management
This department deal with the cash which involves cheque payments by
the customer and receipt of the cash deposited by the customer
accounts. This is very important and liquid asset. Nobody is allow to
enter this department or not leave the area freely because this
department directly deal with the cash mostly frauds are made in this
department. This procedure of cash payment and receipt of cash is
given below.
Cash payment
In this department I learn about cash payment. Which I explain
with detail
First of all cheque is presented to the cashier.
It should not be out dated.
Not anything overwriting on it.
Receive two signatures of the customers on the back side of the
cheque.
Check the difference between amount and figures.
It should not be crossed.
If the amount of the customer cheque is exceed the amount of the
customer balance it will be automatically appear in the computer
sheet.
Finally the cheque goes to the operational manager who check
the signatures and check the condition if there is no problem then
the operational manger sign on the cheque if there is any doubt
the transaction may be cancel.
After sign of the operational manager the cheque is finally return
to the cashier for payment
If the cheque is dishonored due to any reason, charges are
deducted from the account of the customer as a penalty.
Receipt of cash
Receipt of cash involves the following procedure
The depositer mention the account number, name the account
holder and amount which he wants to deposit.
The slip give to the cashier he enter it into PIBAS by crediting the
account
Finally the transaction regarding deposit of cash is supervised by
the operational manager and the transaction is permanently
record in the computer
This books are maintained in the cash department
Receiving cash book
Paying cash book
Cash balance book
Cash receive registered
In this register record all the amount which is receive from the customer
during the day and also mention the customer account number and
customer name. All the cash which is receive it is record on the cash
book and also record in the excel sheets.
Account opening
The banks performs many functions one of them is account opening it is
very important function of the bank. The procedure of opening an
account is very simple anybody who is the minor can easily open his
account. During the internship in SME bank, I learned a lot of about
opening an account. I observed and learned the procedure of opening
an account. I think opening an account is a contractual relationship
between the banker and the customer. Further I am going to explain the
procedure and requirements of the bank that are necessary for opening
an account.
Letter of Thanks
Bank prepares letter of thanks for the appreciation of the account holder
because bank gives a chance for providing better services to the
customer. This act promotes good will among the customer. Letter of
thanks also verify the customer address, sending one copy to introduce
of the account in the bank and one copy send to the customer address.
Check list
After completing all the required documents the account opening officer
tick the documents which he/she attached for opening of an account.
Account number
When all formalities completed than final approval has taken from
operational manager. After it the branch manager allotted a account
number to the customer. All information properly record in the computer
and also record account number in writing in cheque book.
Inward clearing
Inward clearing happens when the account holder draws a cheque in
favor of non SME bank account holder. The process of inward clearing
as follow.
Bank receive cheuque from NIFT.
The bank properly verifies the cheque. Then check the balance of
the customer account. If any default is found then the officer will
mark the cheques as return.
If no default is found then the officer post the cheque by debiting
the customer account.
The particular of the return cheques are entered in the Inward cheque
return register and return to NIFT.
Outward clearing
Cheques drawn by Non-SME bank customers in favor of SME bank
customers and deposit it Branch are known as outward clearing
cheques
The process of outward clearing is
Cheques are received by the Operations department.
The customers in favor of whom the cheque is drawn is credited.
Clearing stamps are affixed on the cheques.
Then cheques sent to the NIFT for the purpose of clearing
Types of outward clearing
Outward normal clearing.
Outward same day clearing.
Outward city clearing.
Remittance
Transfer of money or equivalent to money from one branch to another
branch of the same bank is called remittance. Now it is become easier
and safer method both for the client and banker to transfer their money
from one branch to another within the city and outside the city.
Originating branch
It is the branch from which money is send to another branch or the point
of origin of remittance.
Responding branch
The branch which receives the instrument or money for remittance is
known as Responding Branch. Remittance mean modes of payment
transfer these modes are
Pay order
Demand draft
1. Pay order
Pay order are made to transfer money within the city and this is a safe
way to transfer money as the person who makes the transfer through
pay o5rder pay in advance. The procedure that is carried out in
transferring money through pay order is as follows.
Procedure for transferring money through pay order.
The customer will come the bank and fill in the pay order application,
giving in the detail to which account the money is being transferred, the
amount etc. and attach but mainly it is made through cheque.
The officer checks all the details in the application, makes out the
charges for the transfer that the customer will pay and then makes the
pay order for the customer.
2. Demand draft
This is the procedure adopted when the issuing branch sends copy of
the instrument as an advice.
Transfer
There are two types of transfers
Internal transfer
Online transfer
Online transfer
Internal transfer take place when a SME Bank account holder draws a
cheque in favor of another SME Bank account holder.
The process for internal transfer is as follow.
Officer of the bank receives the cheque and determine if the cheque is
an internal transfer by looking at the branch code, if they are same then
it is an internal transfer by looking the CD officer will post entries by
credit the account in favor of whom the cheque was drawn and debit the
account that drew it in the banks software.
The cheque will be sent for supervision to the operations manager for
authentication of the entries when supervised, the cheque will be affixed
with the official stamps and kept with the bank.
Online transfer
All those transfer that take place when a SME bank account holder of
other branch draws a cheque in favor of a SME bank account holders
are known as online transfers.
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
1. Individual Account
A. Single Account
When a single man or woman opens an account in his or her own name
and has the right to operate, it is called individual A/C.
Title of Account
Title of Account should mention the name of the person who operates
the account.
Special Instructions
Documents
B. Joint Account
These are the account of two or more persons who are neither partners nor
trustees
Title of Account
Title of account holder should mention the names of all the joint account
holders.
Special Instruction
At the time of opening the account clear and specific instructions should
be obtained regarding operation of the account and payment of the
balance at the death of one or more joint account holders in the
following manner:-
Documents
Mode of Signature
2. Business Account
When the owner of the firm operating singly, open an account in his firm
name.
Account Opening Procedure
Title of Account
Special Instructions
Documents
B. Partnership Account
Title of Account
Title of account must be in the name of the firm as declared by the partners.
Operational Instructions
Title of Account
Special Instructions
All the special instructions should be given to the bank in the form of
Resolution of Board of Director.
Documents
D. Minor Account
The natural guardian who signs both Account Opening Form and
Specimen Signature Card can open account in the name of minor
Title of Account
The title of account should clearly indicate both the names of minor as
well as guardian in the following manner.
Special Instructions
The guardian will continue to operate the account even if minor attains
the age of majority
Documents
Special Instructions
Personal Withdrawal
Documents
Personal information
CNIC
Adress
Local information
Market links
Family backgrounds
Supportive links in business from family
Business information
Stock detail
Receivable list
List of payable
Business place
Purpose of loan
Utility bills
Financial statements
Security information
Mortgage of the property
Hypothecation of stock, plant and machinery
Financing against government securities
Rent agreement with the lesser with ownership proof at least covering
the loan period
Copies of last paid utility bills
Last 6 months bank statement
Detail of stocks, machinery, receivable and payable
Guarantor’s worth proof (copy of sale deeds, salary slip etc)
Partnership deeds and form C (if applicable)
Documents of property to be mortgaged like
Copy of sales deed of the property
Fard Malkiat Jmabandi (copy of ownership detail)
Aks Shajra (Surroundings of the collateral)
Naqal-e-Inteqal (Copy of mutation)
Approved building plan
NEC (Non encumbrance certificate)
Valuation certificate from PBA approved evaluator
Legal opinion from lawyer on bank’s panel (Pre-disbursement
opinion)
NTN and copy of last income tax returns (optional)
Credit processing
Identification of project
Application form
Preliminary screening
Credit analysis
Project management system entry (PMS)
Approval authorities
Identification of projects
Identify the project that is suitable for SME Bank or not, it is primary
responsibility of credit officers. Project may be identify through direct
contact and promotions. The credit officer is responsible for the
appraisal of the projects.
Application form
Application forms and information are to be given out to potential
applicants free of cost. However, prior to giving an applicant form, the
credit officer will hold a preliminary discussion with the applicant to
assess whether there exist a reasonable business plan.
Preliminary screening
This is an initial screening of the proposal to decide whether to
undertake further evaluation as such the time to take this decision
should minimal. We check the project feasibility by looking upon the
merits of the proposal. Its check that project is physically has worth or
not, credit officers visit and check the plant, machinery, stock, financial,
working procedure of the products and for this purpose every credit
officers 5’C,s of credit special for credit analysis of the project.
Credit analysis
For credit analysis the credit officer cheeks the following 5Cs
Character of the customer
Capacity from cash flow, products, services, customers, market
strategy, competition and
Suppliers of the borrowers
Collateral
Condition
And capital of the client.
Project management system (PMS)
For proposal considered viable, the project details are entered into the
PMS and a client PMS identification number is generated. Presently,
this will be done manually in registers to be maintained at branch level.
Credit Appraisal
It contain the data on client name of business, amount of financing, loan
ID, business activity, experience, employee, shareholders, location.
Previous loan experience, management, structure of ownership, future
prospects, possible risk and insurance arrangement etc.
Appraisal fee
In case of approved proposal the appraisal fee should be recovered.
Assessment report
A credit officer has to attach certain verifications for the assessment
made by him during the course appraisal.
Evaluation
Evaluation of immovable property offered as collateral is mandatory
before making the decision for financial assistance. It should be the
valuator of approved SME bank panel.
Verisys
Having developed the multi biometric National Identify Card for Pakistan
backed up by the large centralized national database in the world. Using
NADRA strong network infrastructure, a reliable and efficient mode of
connectivity is provided to clients. SME bank also verify the CNIC of its
customer through online verification system of NADRA. I understand
and observed it easily.
Financials
These are the financials that must be constructed by the credit officers.
Balance sheet
Profit and loss
Cash flow statement
Asset conversion cycle
This financials must be prepare of current and projected.
I also learn about basic borrower fact sheet and risk rating sheet. Basic
borrow fact sheet is include borrowers profile, management structure,
corporate status, nature of business, limit requirements, primary and
secondary securities. Include all the information about owners and
guarantors. In which Risk rating sheet the risk manager properly check
ratios and the background of the person. An effective management of
credit risk requires that the risk is identified and measured properly. One
of the building blocks of credit risk management is the process of
properly evaluating the obligor, not only at the time of initiating
relationship but also regularly during the course of continued
relationship.
CAD DEPARTMENT
Credit Administration Department
CAD is the back-up office or a support unit for the SME sector. This
department manages the risks and this deal with the approval of
different types of loan. The loan which is approved by the department
are kept against some securities, such as properties and any other form
of assets which is equally or more valuable this as guarantee. If the
amount of the loan with in the limit of branch then the loan approved by
the credit branch committee but if the amount of the loan exceeding the
limit then the loan approved by the head office. If the head office do not
approve the loan then a return letter came back with the concerned
party then it could be sent against for approval. This whole process is
recorded in the back remain with the bank until the party has not
refunded all the amount of loan and bank has the authority to liquidate
those assets for preventing it from loss. Mainly CAD work start when
credit works ends.
CAD is the last check past before the money gets out of a bank. CAD is
an integral part of the Risk management. I have a great experience in
this department because Mr. Gulzar Ahmad (CAD Manager) is a very
sincere person in this regard. He assigned me different assignments on
daily basis and discussed those in detail. I have completed all the legal
documentation in credit administration department. All other tasks and
duties I have observed and done with the help of CAD manager.
Every month risk manager is sent to every branch of SME bank from
head office. Risk manager takes report of lenders from the credit
department, checks the risk ness of that particular party & prepares a
risk sheet. This sheet is then forwarded to the CAD manager for further
procedure.
Manual entries
Sales in-safe out register
Stamp on hand register
Loan disbursement register
The CAD is also responsible to send weekly reports containing all
the loans disbursed detail, to the SME head office.
Promissory Note
This is the promise to pay to SME bank, or order the sum of amount for
value received by pasting the tickets on it.
Letter of Continuity
This is signed by the client in SME bank’s favor. In which, he agrees
that he will be liable for all the payments, monies which are at present
outstanding and any other dues in future on account of any finances
provided be SME bank.
Declaration of guarantee
This is the guarantee provided by the guarantor on behalf of the
sponsor in whom he agrees that he will be responsible for any default
and contingency.
Memorandum confirming deposits of title deeds and
documents
This is the confirmation from bank for depositing of title deeds of the
client by providing him a receipt. It clearly states the list of original title
deeds and documents and description of the immovable property i.e.
address, khasra number, khewat number, khatoni number,
measurement and most important is place.
Declaration of insurance Company
In this agreement the owner or authorized representative of the
business undertake that all his stocks in trade and other properties if
any that shall be hypothecated or mortgaged to SME Bank as a security
against the facilities availed shall all time remain insured with insurance
policy assigned in SME Bank’s favor.
Mortgage deed
A mortgage deed, sometimes called a deed of trust, is a document that
gives a lender legal right and interest in a property. There are certain
requirements that must be met when a mortgage document is executed.
A borrower is mortgaging his home as security for a loan, and the
mortgage deed represents the lender's ownership rights in the property.
Some specific legal documents are collected by CAD these
documents include
Mortgage deed
Memorandum confirming deposits of title deeds and documents
Guarantee form
Promissory note
Agreement for financing on markup basis
Letter of hypothecation of fixed movable and current assets
including receivables
Letter of continuity
Insurance temporary cover note and premium slip.
2 Loan Disbursement
After completing of all of the documents CAD calculate purchase price
of loan with markup on the principal amount and installments are made
depending on the time periods for which customer has been applied for.
5 Recoveries
Recoveries of due loans installment are done by the CAD. If repayment
of any customer has been received for more than 90 days then the case
is send to CAD. CAD sends demand notice is send to customer if he
does not pay money than second demand notice is send to customer
with personal visits which are done by recovery officer. After this fill
bank is unable to recover the payment then legal action can be taken
against customer.
ACCOUNTS DEPARTMENT
It is the only department where there is no direct customer dealing
involved. This department is responsible for maintaining banks account
and sends the report to the head office. The various entries made in the
operation department are stored in the funding of the PIBAS. Then
these entries are further processed in accounts department and the
debit, credit account balances are created. These are then supervised
by the BCA (branch Chief Accountant) Sir Shamas Tabraiz Akhtar. I
spent a week in this department and have learnt and observed the
following things.
Preparation of vouchers
Preparation of day book
Formation of trial balance, profit and loss account and balance
sheet
Preparation and responding of advices
Amortization of prepayments
Maintenance of expenses
Preparation of daily, weekly and monthly reports
Submission of daily SBP reports
Daily posting of transaction
Tax deduction
Credit information report
8th week
Admin Department
The basic function of the administration department of SME bank ltd is
to provide the assistance in preparation of the document when
necessary to the other departments. Generally speaking administration
includes, general co-ordination of various things, maintenance of office
and factories, HR department, vehicle movement etc. As it is accounts
does not form a part of job of admin.
I spent 1 week in this department. In this department my instructor was
Sir Mohsin who is also the head of this department.
Duties of the admin secretary
As he is the head of the admin so it is his responsibility to coordinate
with the heads of all the units.
Supervises
Messenger
Driver
Sweeper
Maintaining the records of all the SME correspondences, & other books.
Last week in this department has been full of learning & informative for
me as in this period I have learnt almost all the admin related activities
of SME bank & also give chance to do them practically. Such as bill
sanctioning, bill verifications, dispatching & maintaining the record of the
correspondence to other branches & to the other institutes, maintaining
the record of correspondence received by the bank & maintaining many
other records like cars log book, generator log book etc.
Leave reason
I absent during my internship only two days due to illness.
Skills acquired
Skills acquired during my internship as follow
Research & analysis
Responsibility
Problem solving
Time management
Flexibility to different tasks
Confidence in giving advice and information
Ability to be friendly and polite even when under pressure
CONCLUSION
SME bank is an organization under the control of government and provided loa
small enterprises and the industries which have needed. Financial support to ru
business smoothly. This organization provided loans to the borrowers and indu
easy terms and conditions as compare to the other financial institutions workin
private sector, because this bank is specialized in the loading facilitation. This
organization has a unique culture and it is committed to provide customer satis
They have created a very friendly and cooperative environment so that custom
comfortable and deal freely with the bank. Bank the policies, which motivates t
employees, the management of the bank is efficient.
SME Bank ltd, although is facing some problems at the moment. Some of them
internal managerial problems and other external factors, which are all outcome
present economic circumvents of the country, which has seen its worse in last f
years.
Second due to the privatization process and non-surety of the job of employees
daunting factors for the success of the organization. Turnover of employees is v
due to the contractual job in this organization. Trained staff after joining leaves
organization to private sectors and they are very helpful for the private sector.
provide permanent jobs to the staff members this problem is solved. Another t