This ancient Roman is believed to have used arsenic to kill a variety
of individuals, including her husband, thereby freeing her to marry the emperor Claudius, who she poisoned in 54 AD, enabling her son Nero to become emperor. Cesare Borgia At the end of the 15 th century, the powerful Borgias family living in Rome are said to have killed large numbers of people by using arsenic. It is postulated that they got a recipe to make arsenic trioxide from the Spanish Moors and certainly, the family had Spanish connections, as Cesare’s father was a Spanish cardinal who became Pope Alexander VI, but died mysteriously after a banquet … Mary Ann Cotton This daughter of a coal miner was born in Durham in 1833, married young, and moved to Cornwall, where three of her four children died suddenly of a ‘gastric’ illness. The fourth died shortly after she moved back to County Durham, along with numerous other members of her family. She was arrested after it was found that her stepson had died with high levels of arsenic in his body. The bodies of other victims were exhumed and also found to contain high levels of arsenic. She was convicted with the murder of her stepson and was executed by hanging at Durham jail in 1873.