1月正课

资料

THEME
Extreme Situations
 GRAMMAR

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 1

 GRAMMAR : PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
A. Read the sentences and circle the Present Perfect Simple.
1. The scientist has won many prizes.
2. The students have just completed a project on the environment.
3. I can’t show you how to use the camera because I haven’t read the instructions.
4. I’ve lost my map of the rainforest.

Formula:

Past Simple Present Perfect Simple

To describe actions that To describe completed
began and ended in the past actions when we don’t know
or don’t mention when they
happened

GRAMMAR : PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

B. Read the sentences and circle the Present Perfect Continuous.
1. He is sunburnt because he has been walking on the beach.
2. We have been recycling for many years.
3. The explorers have been travelling through the jungle for ten months.
Formula:

A Choose the correct answers. B

1 Many explorers have ___ to the North Pole.
a go b been c going
2 Nobody is here. They have ___ to find new species in the
rainforest.
a gone b been c going
3 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay got to the top
of Mount Everest ___.
a since 1953 b almost 0 years ago c for almost 60 years
4 Kate has been studying endangered species ___.
a for ten years b since ten years c ten years
5 He has been colleting fossils ___ he was a student.
a for b ago c since

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 2

 GRAMMAR
Read the sentences and choose the correct
option.

1. He's waiting for Amy. He arrived 40 minutes ago. 6. He's learning how to make Japanese food. He
started his course in April.
a) He's been waiting for 40 minutes.
a) He's been learning how to cook Japanese food
b) He waits for 40 minutes.
since April.
c) He's waited for Amy for 40 minutes.
b) He's already learnt how to cook Japanese food.
2. Sophie is planning to buy souvenirs. It's on her
c) He learnt how to cook Japanese food in April.
list of things to do.
7. The first thing she did was go to a traditional
a) Sophie's already bought souvenirs.
restaurant.
b) Sophie hasn't bought souvenirs already.
a) She's already tried the local food.
c) Sophie hasn't bought souvenirs yet.
b) She's never tried the local food.
3. Sophie wanted to visit the Burj al Arab hotel. She
c) She hasn't tried the local food yet.
went there two days ago.
8. We didn't have English class this morning. It's the
a) Sophie hasn't been to the Burj Al Arab hotel
last lesson, later today.
yet.
a) We haven't had English already.
b) Sophie has already been to the Burj Al Arab
hotel. b) We haven't had English yet.
c) Sophie has just been to the Burj Al Arab c) We've just had English.
hotel.
4. I don't know what octopus tastes like!
a) I haven't been trying octopus.
b) I've already tried octopus.
c) I've never tried octopus.
5. Ollie took his cake out of the oven a moment
ago.
a) Ollie has been making a cake.
b) Ollie has just made a cake.
c) Ollie hasn't made a cake yet.

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 3

 ERROR CORRECTION
Questions 9-16
Read the text below and correct the errors.
For each question, write the correct word in the space provided on your
answer sheet.

Muhammad Irwan Yusuf

Muhammad Irwan Yusuf from Kuching is (0)a avid extreme sportsman. He will
be part of a skiing expedition to the North Pole next year (9) when temperatures
could be way below freezing at -43˚C. Irwan, 36, (10) had been selected to be a
part of the expedition by Malaysian Seven Continents Exploration Club. The
difficulty of Irwan’s journey to the North Pole will depend on the weather. If all
goes according to (11) planned, he will ski about 220km in 21 days to reach the
North Pole. The alternative (12) was for him to take a 111km route that would
reduce the journey (13) for 12 days. “It’s going to be tough but (14) these is my
passion. I want to experience it. The challenge (15) given me motivation. I would
like my experience to (16) motivates others, too,” Irwan said yesterday. He is
expected to embark on this expedition next March.

e.g. 0 an

9 13

10 14

11 15

12 16

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 4

 LISTENING
Driving Road Test
1. The man has been practicing for his road test _____.
a) at home
b) on streets around town
c) at a driving school
2. In what part of town do they begin the road test?
a) in a school zone
b) in a commercial area
c) in a residential district
3. What was the situation with the vehicle in front of them?
a) Mr. Smith is following too closely.
b) The car ahead is driving below the speed limit.
c) The driver of the other car is tailgating them.
4. Mr. Smith almost hit ____ in the road.
a) another vehicle
b) a street sign
c) a person
5. The driving officer suggests that Mr. Smith _____.
a) ought to take the test with another officer
b) should come back on Friday to take the test
c) had better take more driving lessons

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 5

 ERROR CORRECTION
Questions 9-16
Read the text below and correct the errors.
For each question, write the correct word in the space provided on your
answer sheet.

A Writer’s Experience on a Rainy Day

Dark ominous clouds loomed in the gloomy skies. A flash of lightning streaked
(0) along the grey sky following by a distant rumble. Then, a deafening clap of
thunder (9) piercely the sky. I raced outside and grabbed the day’s laundry from
the clothes line. Mum (10) but Dad were out of town so I was to hold the fort till
they returned. It (11) were a huge responsibility as I had never been left (12) to
my own before. I was so proud of myself, yet, I was terrified at being left on my
own. As the rain pelted (13) by the roof, I hurriedly locked the windows and
doors, as my parents (14) have instructed me to do so. Then I wrapped a blanket
around me as I had (15) got quite cold from being caught in the rain. It was then
(16) when I heard a faint scratching at the front door. I could see a dark shadow
from under the gap in the door. A shiver ran up my spine. I closed my eyes tight
and stuffed my pillows to my pillows to my ears. I murmured a silent prayer that
the scraping and scratching would go away.

e.g. 0 experienced

9 13

10 14

11 15

12 16

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 6

 COMPREHENSION

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 7

 COMPREHENSION

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 8

 VOCABULARY
A. Find the meaning of the words below in the text. Then complete the sentences
below.
【cope with search survive save crash reach】
1. You will ________________ the car if you don’t know how to drive it properly.
2. It is possible to ________________ in the jungle if you know how to find food.
3. There were many problems and Harry didn’t ________________ them very well.
4. They were in the middle of the desert so nobody could ________________ them.
5. After we ________________ the river, we’ll rest before we cross to the other side.
6. Rescue teams will continue to ________________ for the missing mountain
climbers.

B. Complete the text with the correct form of these words.

【cope die disappear give injure survive】
Left for dead
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing down a mountain in the Andes when
Simpson slipped and (1) _______________________________ his leg. Then, while
Yates was trying to lower him down the mountain on the end of a rope, Simpson went
over a cliff and totally (2) _______________________________. Yates couldn’t see or
hear him, but he held on tightly hoping that Simpson was still alive.
After some time, believing that Simpson had (3) _______________________________,
Yates cut the rope and climbed down the mountain. When the rope was cut, Simpson,
who was actually still alive, fell down to the bottom of the mountain. He then spent
three days without food or water moving slowly across rocky ground towards the camp.
He never (4) ______________________________ up.
Incredibly, in the middle of the night, he arrived at the camp. Luckily, Yates found him.
Later, Simpson wrote a book about how he (5) _______________________________
on his own, and how he (6) _______________________________ with the terrible
thirst, hunger and pain.

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 9

 VOCABULARY

5 Helen had been swimming for years, so she _____

well when she fell from the boat.
a lived b helped c coped
6 If you don’t want to get lost, don’t _____ fro m the
group.
a go away b get on c carry on
7 Many climbers _____ their backs.
a panic b deal with c injure
8 The divers were calm and didn’t _____ when they
saw the sharks.
a go along b carry on c panic

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 10

 MATCHING – GAPPED TEXT

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 11

 LISTENING
Snow Skiing
Man: Whew! It’s pretty (1)__________ today.
Woman: Yeah. My fingers are (2)__________ .
Man: So, do you often ski here?
Woman: No, this is my first time. Actually, this is my first time skiing . . . ever.
Man: So, how do you like it so far?
Woman: The snow is great [ Yeah . . .], but it’s too (3)__________. You know, two
people crashed into me on my first run, and some stupid skier was going way too
fast . . . drove me into some trees. [ Wow! ] I crashed and lost one of my gloves. [ Oh,
man. ] Fortunately, I had an (4)__________ pair with me.
Man: Wow. Well, did the woman stop and (5)__________ ?
Woman: No, it was a man. I’m certain of it. He just . . . he just (6)__________ at me.
Why do you think it was a woman, anyway?
Man: Uh, well, no reason. I mean, well, you know.
Woman: What? You know what?
Man: Uh, uh, nothing.
Woman: Yeah. You just wait until I find that guy.
Man: Uh, well, what are you going to do to him, I mean, if you find him?
Woman: First, I’m going to (7)__________ his skis. [ Oh, well . . . ] And then, I’m
going to take his picture and (8)__________ it on Facebook.
Man: Uh, don’t you think that’s a little (9)__________ ? Perhaps, it was a simple
mistake. And how are you going to (10)__________ him anyway?
Woman: Oh, that’s easy. He was wearing bright red boots and a purple hat . . . um,
just like yours. Heh, heh, heh . . .
Man: Now, now, now. Wait, wait! Yeah. What do you mean? [ Yeah . . . ] Wait! Why are
you looking at me? You don’t think it was me, do you? . . . Do you like (11)__________?

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 12

 SHORT WRITING

Newton Memory – 短篇作文必学剑法五式

GOCHE
1. Greeting问候
2. Objective目的
- ____________________________________
3. Content内容
- ____________________________________
- ____________________________________
- ____________________________________
- ____________________________________
4. Hope希望
5. Ending结尾 – 再见/保重

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 13

 SHORT WRITING

Hi Devi,

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 14

 COMPREHENSION

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 15

 COMPREHENSION

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 16

 LONG WRITING

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 17

 LONG WRITING

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 18

 LONG WRITING

Prepared by: 中学资料研讨组 PG 19