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NATIONAL POWER
TRANSMISSION CORPORATION
Surge-type
fault locator system
specifications
FF05239-002
Revision Revision date
Details Pages
history Name
000 Created this as the new document. 2011/6/10
Kurita
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FF05239-002
Contents
5.6.5 Contact I/O..................................................................................................................................................2
1. Overview ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1. System Configuration ...............................................................................................................................1
1.2. System features.........................................................................................................................................1
2. Locating specifications..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1. Locating expression ..................................................................................................................................2
2.2. Target locating accuracy ...........................................................................................................................2
2.2.1. Source of error ..................................................................................................................................2
2.2.2. The way of calculation with the propagation velocity of surge (tentative) ...........................................2
2.3. Locating operation ....................................................................................................................................3
2.3.1. The number of the terminals for the locating......................................................................................3
2.3.2. Input elements to the Surge Recorder.................................................................................................3
2.3.3. Selects the locating line and result .....................................................................................................4
2.3.4. When the locating lines is two parallel lines.......................................................................................5
2.4. The condition that cannot locate ................................................................................................................6
2.5. The redoing fault locating function............................................................................................................6
3. F/L Server specifications .................................................................................................................................. 7
3.1. Hardware specifications ............................................................................................................................7
3.2. Function Specifications.............................................................................................................................7
3.3. Input parameters .......................................................................................................................................8
4. Client PC Specifications................................................................................................................................... 8
5. Surge Recorder (SFL-2000) specifications........................................................................................................ 9
5.1. Equipment overview .................................................................................................................................9
5.2. Features ....................................................................................................................................................9
5.3. Block diagram ..........................................................................................................................................9
5.3.1. Half Size (DSU × 2)........................................................................................................................ 10
5.3.2. Full Size (DSU × 6)......................................................................................................................... 11
5.3.3. Operation and the display panel ....................................................................................................... 12
5.3.4. Rear Panel....................................................................................................................................... 13
5.4. Measurement specifications .................................................................................................................... 14
5.4.1. Input elements................................................................................................................................. 14
5.4.2. Signal input specifications............................................................................................................... 14
5.4.3. Trigger detection function ............................................................................................................... 14
5.5. Functional specifications......................................................................................................................... 15
5.5.1. Communication I/F ......................................................................................................................... 15
5.5.2. Data recording................................................................................................................................. 15
5.5.3. Display function.............................................................................................................................. 15
5.5.4. Input parameters function ................................................................................................................ 15
5.5.5. GPS synchronous function............................................................................................................... 15
5.5.6. Alarm Output function .................................................................................................................... 15
5.6. General Specifications ............................................................................................................................ 16
5.6.1. Power supply .................................................................................................................................. 16
5.6.2. Ambient condition........................................................................................................................... 16
5.6.3. Insulation resistance ........................................................................................................................ 16
5.6.4. Power frequency withstand voltage.................................................................................................. 16
5.6.5. Contact I/O ..................................................................................................................................... 16
5.6.6. External dimensions, mass............................................................................................................... 16
FF05239-002 Contents- 1
1. Overview
Surge -type fault locater system consists of Surge Recorders (SFL-2000) installed in the terminals of transmission
line and a Fault Locator Server (F/L Server) which performs fault locating calculation. You are able to confirm fault
location results by connecting Web browser from client (Client PC).
Surge Recorder (SFL-2000) performs monitoring and recording with 10 MHz fast data sampling synchronized with
internal GPS clock.
When a fault occurs on a transmission line, SFL-2000 detects it and records the data.
When F/L Server requires surge data by polling, SFL-2000 transmits them to F/L Server. F/L Server locates the fault
point by them. (It locates by the difference in the time that the surge arrived at each substation on the transmission line.)
You can input the parameters which are necessary for Surge type fault locator system to locate a fault point to F/L
Server from Client PC. The parameters which consist of propagation velocity of surge, the line length are saved on the
F/L server. The permission to parameter setting operations is determined by type of user.
The surge data is stored in F/L Server. Therefore you can redo fault locating as many times as you want after
modifying the parameters from Client PC.
A Substation B Substation
Clamp(clip on)type use
CT 3φ CT 3φ
is also possible. Transmission Line
CT 3φ CT 3φ
Clamp Sensor
VT 3φ (CT secondar y) GPS GPS VT 3φ
Current signals antenna antenna
from CT secondary.
VT 3φ VT 3φ
from VT secondary. F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
POW
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
POW
1 2 3 OPE PgUp
1 2 3 OPE
SYN C SYNC
4 5 6 TRI GGER PgDn
4 5 6 TRIGGE R
7 8 9 7 8 9
STS STS
ESC 0 。 FAIL ESC 0 。 FAIL
Info.
Alarm contacts Surge Recorder Info. (Alar m) Surge Recorder
(Fault locator) (Alar m) Sur ge (Fault locator)
AC 100~240V Power Supply SFL-2000 Surge Wavefor SFL-2000
from separate MCCB. Wavefor
Backup
Power Supply
(If necessary) Substation Intranet
Substation Intranet
IP Based Network
Office Intranet
Info.
NPT NLDC PTC2 (Alar m)
Surge E-Mail
Wavefor
FF05239-002 1
2. Locating specifications
2.1. Locating expression
The following expression measures the time difference in the surge arrival time at the both edges.
* The distance between substations and the propagation velocity of surge are registered to the software.
First, Surge type fault locator system computes the surge arrival time from the rising edge point of the surge wave
recorded at the substation. Next, the system locates a fault-point using the surge arrival time and the following
expression.
L t
X v
2 2
X : The locating value (the distance from the A substation to the fault-point) (m)
L : The line length (the distance from the A substation to the B substation) (m)
Δt : The difference in the time which the surge arrived at (tA-tB) (sec)
tA = The time that the surge arrived at the A substation
tB = The time that the surge arrived at the B substation
v : The propagation velocity of surge (m/sec)
A Substation Fault Point B Substation
Surge Surge
X(m)
L(m)
2.2.2. The way of calculation with the propagation velocity of surge (tentative)
Surge type fault locator system measures the arrival time of the surge generated when the circuit breaker is closed, at
the both edges of the transmission line.
Then it computes the propagation velocity of surge from that arrival time.
L
v
t
L : The locating value (the distance from the A substation to the B substation) (m)
Δt : The difference in the time which the surge arrived at (tA-tB) (sec)
tA = The time that the surge arrived at the A substation
tB = The time that the surge arrived at the B substation
v : The propagation velocity of surge (m/ sec)
A Substation B Substation
Surge Surge
L(m)
FF05239-002 2
2.3. Locating operation
2.3.1. The number of the terminals for the locating
A maximum of 4 terminals per line (the main line: 2 terminals and a branch line: a maximum of 2 terminals)
* In case of multiple lines like 2 parallel lines, Surge type fault locator system locates each track.
C Substation D Substation
Surge Surge
Recorder Recorder
3 4
FF05239-002 3
2.3.3. Selects the locating line and result
【2 ter minals】
A Substation (the start point) B Substation
Main line A−B F1
Surge Surge
Recorder Recorder
1 2
【3 ter minals】
A Substation (the start point) B Substation
F1 F2
Main line A−B B1
A−C B−C
Surge Branch line Surge
Recorder Recorder
1 2
F3
C Substation
Surge
Recorder
3
【4 ter minals】
A Substation (the start point) B Substation
F2 F3
Main line F1 B1 A−B B2
B−C B−D
C Substation D Substation
Surge Surge
Recorder Recorder
3 4
FF05239-002 4
2.3.4. When the locating lines is two parallel lines
In case of the parallel line: 3 terminals, it locates each line like follows.
A Substation
(the start point) B Substation
Main line 1L F11 B1 F12
2L F21 F22
C Substation
Surge
Recorder
3
A Substation
B Substation
(the start point)
Main line 1L F11 B1 F12
C Substation
Surge
Recorder
3
A Substation B Substation
(the start point)
C Substation
Surge
Recorder
3
FF05239-002 5
2.4. The condition that cannot locate
When the faults occur at the same time Surge type fault locator system can not distinguish these faults'
in the different place surges. Therefore, the middle of these fault-points becomes a
locating result.
When the terminal of Surge type fault locator system can not record the surge.
the one end is open
Cable disconnection when the line is Surge type fault locator system can not detect the cable
unloaded disconnection when the line is unloaded.
※Only users with Power User privilege or stronger are permitted to perform
configuration changes.
FF05239-002 6
3. F/L Server specifications
3.1. Hardware specifications
OS Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5
Memory More than 4GB
CPU More than 2GHz
HDD More than 300GB of the hard-disk space (RAID LEVEL 1)
LAN I/F RJ45
Communication Data collection, Alarm collection, info.(Alarm) to SCADA
Protocol
Data collection HTTP Communication(Polling)
Alarm collection HTTP Communication(Polling)
info.(Alarm) to Modbus/TCP
SCADA
FF05239-002 7
3.3. Input parameters
Transmission line Line length, propagation velocity of surge
information
Line name
Surge Recorder information The name of the terminal where the Surge The channel No. to input the current
Recorder is installed, A-C phase of the transmission line.
the device ID, the IP address, The number of the input channels for
the AC channel No. to detect a surge phase A current, phase B current and
phase C current
4. Client PC Specifications
OS Windows XP Windows 7
Memory More than 1GB More than 2GB (32bit)/ 4GB (64bit)
CPU More than 1.6GHz More than 2GHz (32bit)/ 2.4GHz (64bit)
HDD More than 2GB of the hard-disk space
Web browser Internet Explorer® 7,8* (It uses web browser to access SFL-2000 and F/L Server.)
* KINKEI is planning to support Internet Explorer 6 in the next release.
Display More than 1280×1024
LAN I/F RJ45
Windows is a registered trademark in the U.S. and the other country in Microsoft Corporation U.S.
FF05239-002 8
5. Surge Recorder (SFL-2000) specifications
5.1. Equipment overview
Surge Recorder SFL-2000, which sampling timing is synchronized by GPS clock, monitors and records the fault
voltage and current surge of the transmission line.
5.2. Features
Input signal converter Wideband flat frequency amplitude characteristic: DC-2MHz
Sampling
frequency(high-speed) Sampling frequency(high-speed): 10MHz
frequency(Low-speed) Sampling frequency(Low-speed): 12.8kHz
The number of the input It is possible to store in maximum 12 circuits.
circuit
Trigger detection function There are two types of trigger detection.
One is Current Surge Detect , the other is RMS Level Detect
[Current Surge Detect]
High speed sampling data (10MHz) is recorded as Surge data.
Trigger is detected when current surge is generated.
BUS48
GPS
antenna
MCU(POW)
DSU#1
DSU#2
DSU#4
Name Function
MCU It is the all-in-one unit that the CPU, the power, the DIO, the sampling synchronization control circuit were
consolidated.
DSU AC sampling circuit, arithmetic processing circuit, VT/CT input unit
LCD/KB TFT/LCD: 5.7 inches ( The 640 × 480 image ), Key board and LED (× 8)
SC Double-Layer Capacitor Module
BUS48 Motherboard: The number of the connection possible units is MCU + maximum 6 DSU.
FF05239-002 9
External View
5.3.1. Half Size (DSU × 2)
1 ! 2 ! 3 !
SFL-2000
T T2 T T2
SURGE FAULT LOCATOR POWE
SW
+ + + +
1
P CH CH
ON CH CH
- - - -
2 N
+ + + +
3 FG OFF CH CH
CH CH
4 - - - -
ALARM +
+ + +
5
CH CH CH CH
- - - -
GPS + + + +
CH CH CH CH
1
OUT -
2 - - -
3
OUT
4
5
OUT
6
7
OUT
8
T3 T4 T3 T4
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 9
OUT
1
+ + + +
POW 1
OUT CH CH1 CH CH1
1
PgUp
1 3 OPE
HUB
2 1 - - - -
SYNC 1 OUT
PgDn TRIGGER 1 + + + +
4 5 6 1
OUT
CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1
LAN
DOU - - - -
7 8 9 IN
1
STS 2 IN + + + +
CH1 CH1 CH1
ESC 0 。 FAIL 3 IN
CH1
232C
4 IN
- - - -
5 IN
RS-
6 IN + + + +
7 CO
CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1
DI - - - -
FF05239-002 10
5.3.2. Full Size (DSU × 6)
SFL-
2000
SURGE FAULT LOCATOR
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
POW
PgUp
1 2 3 OPE
SYNC
PgDn
4 5 6 TRIGGER
7 8 9
STS
ESC 0 。 FAIL
1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 !
POWER T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2 T1 T2
SW
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
1
P CH CH CH CH CH CH
ON CH CH CH CH CH CH
- - - - - - - - - - - -
2 N
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
3 FG OFF CH CH CH CH CH
CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
4 - - - - - - - - - - - -
ALARM
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
5
CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
- - - - - - - - - - - -
GPS + + + + + + + + + + + +
CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
1
OUT1
2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
3
OUT2
4
5
OUT3
6
7
OUT4
8
T3 T4 T3 T4 T3 T4 T3 T4 T3 T4 T3 T4
9
OUT5
10
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
11
OUT6 CH CH1 CH CH1 CH CH1 CH CH1 CH CH1 CH CH1
12
HUB
13
- - - - - - - - - - - -
14 OUT7
15 + + + + + + + + + + + +
OUT8
16 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1
LAN
DOUT - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 IN1
IN2 + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
IN3 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1
3
232C
4 IN4
- - - - - - - - - - - -
5 IN5
RS-
6 IN6 + + + + + + + + + + + +
7 COM CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1
CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1 CH1
DIN - - - - - - - - - - - -
FF05239-002 11
5.3.3. Operation and the display panel
SFL-
2000
SURGE FAULT LOCATOR
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
PgUp
2 POW 3
1 2 3
OPE
PgDn
SYNC
4 5 6
TRIGGER
7 8 9
0 。 STS
ESC
FAIL
FF05239-002 12
5.3.4. Rear Panel
! !
1
T1 T2 T1 T2
ON
1
POWER
2 OFF
2
3
4
11
5
GPS
T3 T4 T3 T4
CN-1
12
CN-
2
4
CN-
3
9 5 7 6 8 10
FF05239-002 13
5.4. Measurement specifications
5.4.1. Input elements
The number of the entry channels 16ch / 1 DSU unit
Extension per DSU
2 circuits of voltage (3 phases × 2) + 2 circuits of current (3
phases × 2)
The maximum number of Built-in 32ch (Half Size DSU × 2): Maximum of 4 lines
96ch (Full Size DSU × 6) : Maximum of 12 lines
AC element
Voltage 100V/ 3 rated Vp-p = ±231.7V (163.84Vrms)
Current 1A rated Ip-p = ±28.28A (20Arms)
5A rated Ip-p = ±141.4A (100Arms)
FF05239-002 14
5.5. Functional specifications
5.5.1. Communication I/F
LAN I/F Ethernet
RJ45 plug-in phone jack
Serial I/F D-SUB 9pin (DE-9) plug (male)
PC(Web browser) Display of the set value and the monitor value
FF05239-002 15
5.6. General Specifications
5.6.1. Power supply
Input range of control power supply DC 88V -360V
AC 85V - 265V
Full Size
Size 482 (W) × 266 (H) (EIA:6U)× 300 (D) mm
Mass About 10kg
FF05239-002 16