sete Doe Aratomia compara vertebrate ‘TEGUMENTUL IN SERIA VERTEERATELOR Sistema egumentar al veers cypinde tegument (ile) axle se (gland fe). Asse shaun Sooper prateera organi impos sj fate ce msi. “Tegument eae cost dnepderma # derma, su care se gaze ue est subcuunm cae redone ‘alu dipoce, piderma stl supe a gurl ar gine canes rovening din ctbi exe vn «rita plursraientpvimenos, sua pe membrana bazla. Saul plund sl epidemel eae ral penerstor eet eae ace sl de = forms cleat str, In pidem pltund nunerete tema ners hee ‘Geese dani vase Ge singe, eu set ind igi deel demic ‘Dama al doles sata tegumental, stat sub eptiema~ae opine mena, proven din ‘mezobls ese fut conjunc os cosine numeroese lena newoaaeIeapeln, vase sanguine # fate (pe seamaster) nde ‘eau! subcatan (oars) ot dot al demi profend, ar gine evablat cosine dominant cell aeione, La vse vest cesta pent ‘Seal eid ol ogumentill yee evolu deena sutra ancora ase, esta 4 cle doula de vinta (avai ters). AS, tepurontal verubaelorifesoa, svar ete ‘nctrzt do Tovomena! de mucopnera iar ext al vercrlorripescar,teee exe creat de enoment de keatogeneah. Se gu ca Keana eae osabsanf protec, mpermeba pnts app ae Impisdich desratres corps protears aches nor age noc in mode. Topas ‘inibielorduareasscomeh ova, fr prone lara scot poduce tucks np ce saa ‘Mle prctce a musts erie Produce pelt sut oute muneross si verte, cactertice pi cfrile supe de venoia, eg vide denial olde ‘inh al aceora Unele product a origine demic alte 20 cxgne peri cicosromt piderma sot suc e wmitoarde mrt do celle (80 lmeror In exten stat bel ~ cu enue ie saat elle {some stats eller poletice ¢ svat clulelor calcforme. ‘Aces dit un ete const nr dng ind de celle elem, fe preina 0 cual saa seen mucus exe fomesra tn sat proto nse togumntlas note clue rialor dou emuri Fg. Sectune pein fun! diem celle mice, cos pol bara sjuge I memtrans epidermul de Lamps Pvii- bal To stucraepderms egies clue ranulas Yluminease, estat baa 2a eu celale ‘se contn granada. Epidenma ase Keranioar ‘some; sal eaallor ‘Dera ese consid din pce de be colagene gl elasice gl pode: | cellele ‘lal pigments; ex cone termina vous Sol lipese ig 1). cafes - ella granuloat cen maces, PESTt “Tegument pose exe canctrat de 9 mare varsae sect refsah In grosines vrai & epider, prezeg aaseaa solr drab dapunereseomsienion. ‘pers 1 peti eanagiog (Chondichye, pid ets conta din 46 st de celle, roi mat smut. Cellet dn stant supesicl al eidemelpresnta cueula. fa sacra epidemel ma ois exile ‘aucoie i granaloae precim sell epcermic pce Le eleostecn,epdemn ee const dntun saat geneator profi 4 uy srt micoe seperti Prine cell pte se gases puneense cll glandulare coe sera, precum cle mcisate La uncle speci (apr fanlilor Chinerde,Trachiniue, Scorn) in sacra epieoc ei slando vennoas. Acestespovn din open sit gland pluceule (ig 2. ‘Derma [La esti eaisginosi (Chocks), dema se diferent dous sau: weal superfine one sl eu pierre ul profes.ese Dore Anatomia compara verre La whosoen, dems ese forma din test county, ee osina mi mare ses piderma see strat bua star ‘ta supe, nx wel profund, dens, Sta ax lent etine umecise celale.pipmentave (cromaofer) rami, pine ce ‘aml ou gat les nano de cae se ding sl ale "pur de sromaaonguanofor (eu pigment ab), xfer (eu igen sas tote (2 pgm neg Tow) Modiewrea spi ules onsets nobis ganaeoe bu etfs eu pment Fig, 2 land vesinasa de de plone nara amoral 9) | Trachinus: ping Desile cons, Seek soa, fete dessins, Sake Secon de subst tone ig. 3. Tepumeom a teleoser cu sol: pide; 2- dem 3 celal macs; oa in forma de misc; Smug gata; 6 acl emia a soz 7 se Producti tegumentare ‘Organs luminoase otf), itl nee sect de estan bs, sat ade aia fe epidemei, cae say Infrdat i dems. Aco forgo pt ves © aracurt snl, soni dinars Inst de cole glee, 3 cior sen Tansee se acumen i sai ena al se evecale san cle pot 0 mal compen rani ‘oriune seeretorie canal de evar, rellacor {theo chiar ntl de rg ectodemich ig #) Sotet Et solace sot set de Sp plead ale sino placa bezla stats i sale a domed ‘spin care sobre epemaa- Ace sant mar, ‘Span replat, via ceca er 20 pecop doa i pipsit Pig.) La gel Pit pe ere ‘onal shngt se gisese dn cae ov in vot lacie modiea Fe. Fig Secimepinr-un organ mines de Gonos - cal, 2-comiglatios nto, esr colo canner dbl: S-calule eogene 1a teleosts, esse cunose mat speci cn copl id, masses au copa scopeit desis alte forma schelece: fei seu, piel asus ec Slt sunt podase dermice (in aa lan) pu ies: cosmo, gan, elasmoi! Sola commoisisnt primis inne a csoeotespna can) {atineriachalumaae ia i ane se nn a Polen, Lepsoste Ari Soe lanai Cl 8Urs Doe Astonia compara venebrutler coca) cuetreun majoras wassuenlor actual: ef sist iS, wawpren, de fone vere ‘Smensil mit. Fig. 5. Derelare soilorinslcieni Ieper 2 derma; pulp; 4 socal ig. 6. Pris: 1- oss 2d sun pe ae ‘oss rove in sola pace, isnt scope inoteaan de epider tn aga seman tiller de peas mu a. Creer ongnimu ge elect suc solar, nse de bt (star concanie) opace una (Gig 7). Une sol ceo’ sunt tanstonma a spin su seu otca, pevazute ca pl ees. La {el Tacha oo ins! eral unt ransom In plil oon prviets ovo eens dian ial ‘Suma ep. Le condos exist cnt gine lng de srt enue ou srigine dermis cae 11 ‘odie. Fig. 7 Soli casmoisi: A de ep (Cypriaus ‘capo, sl sileid Bde bitan Perea vit isco) AMPIBIENT “Tegumeti apsbin! presi exacerisilntereiare recta venebrasor primar ava te a verebntlor teresve, Petra prime data in ain veneer, evden stl perl ors exon l au “Tegument smile acu ee nud (pss sla Ctx aces, a gimnofon In dema exit ine de et os, consider dpe un aur fin etl cus woe Segoerate Doe Amtonia compart vetabslor piderme + La lanele afer, epidms fate foate sable conne muna celle Mi La avele de wrodsle edema ese cats din mat mse Spar cole: felule lamentouee (aie ssi), felule mucous, celle Leyig (cele ‘ur volumipoas, inet ca ra Protice, eae dispar i tnpal Beeorioni) wi celle apele, ot ‘Birgncs bers ida (Pig. Fig. 8. Sectue ural prin gure site de rode T-eehla Leyegs 2-ctule Mamentease, 3 cla spiealca marin itera needs ‘+ Lasdeliepdeona ete passin. Cao adap avin eres apr w'sat comes amma dan sing de celle, car apiogeiogime La weal comiicaes use dting,desarece ees st sty subfe, Stal Daz l epics instr In ous catego de lane oat sora cae Se scfunds tm denma Aceee unt plane place acnoas, simple, conse dna epitlia ‘eisai conju de ee cept, care prin enti lr demain eliminare prodselar secre landele micons ut mi, sanpe ripe reaver tn epider tn tin nicl ‘erst sat pate ocalze inant olan ale corp, comand glade partie rum ene ‘aula Bufnide 9 Selanne. Arle pu de ude a canal do evactare secrete care she ‘ema epiorma fi se dscie Is saprais pit, Produ lr est ox st iotant (ig. 9). La ane a Stature epee se cones mu ule seas de ell (eI ero Is exten stat Bal, {lle ptedc, sata gratulos stl omos. Ace da us ee fmt in eu keraine or ‘compenate p10) Fi 9. Sexne prin tegumat Ia Solamanden cules "secre Badan, 2- sat Pmt, ace pn ms Ri i je etre tk, > vos sone pie tet comer ¢ pn So Sina "6epidemss 7 som tnt ‘Soca spa Sans east 6 cemtos coo ‘toledo pind oe ema aro stuctart eativ unt sae wolf ons in ou sea: = ste sien, ce conte fe clare romaaf Gano, of elmo, ain ‘Gtr parcel vase de stg ~ tas pofand ens cu pct de ite cole iti cite pte pre cu pai compu “aarti ant wb der xi so ie passrseaancery Sra lanelor din groines egunetl inal exter, gud meine ei pei, neces institu zp de esti, a rele spect. REPTILE 1a rep, egumennal rots aéptaenacesora i mel tery pin gdm de comic & ‘pide sparta glanslor tegument, Pn comifcre ero a fora soa ple comoase Sper, Acest Torna! inpedis desires organise, piderma exe ales i tml sata seal comet putes seals, dn cee fomeact soli 2ree Dorel Anmomia compart veebraeor = seal eter beeen, comin at ell i teal pater comics; ‘Salta cu celle nae, sunt peo meneana bezels. Derma a suc asain ex oes 8 ambsooy, find acai dac-ae sot sapericllax 6 unl prefin, ce Ta seals pase eromofor, de tip ifr, Dine ee, melo fact uh ‘el ae in modified culowe i np ce xan coach a olde ira sas de reflex, Modieres ‘oon engi a o inporan dose In eaelea, la care sees ante one pid. cterninta de ‘omit exe Fig 10. Fi. 1, Sen login rn tepumental do Lace 1 epider 2 emis 3 emt somos. cele Plmenae $-ibve mere, Produce tpumente al reptletor Giandete ‘Cele ml mate rep ow a ade tegument. Tot nee spc exit fomagjunglndilare ee produc o secre odorant, curosut ea glade eu mow, c acl eri, in Sac Se pete Atel, a ‘Socol nina dua peechi de nde uta sta pe face lnfevoura als fis lac Loins, sce inde samt sta ara coz eo pare dela ee cloacae ‘Uni lncertie!pesinaplande femur, are nu sit glint verb, lagi eidemice (i m ‘mural de Lace aii I eps, 2- parte epetia x orp 3 conus Preset 5 spice - ci Sola plicitecomoase Sunt loans ae nu nagere dns coroe leldemel, La fin! let, ola eaapert ania una pe al unites, inp ce rcotien celina so apn aoa gh a e13). Fig. 13, Sot ta mptie A ‘ubsrull soles Be seals C i D= sole seit cx gel + strat foros; 2 seu la Mapih 5- Pitt ora, Pace comoas se ntne: acelin. Ele acoper pls orate, cara orgie demi lla arapacea paso. late pile comoas see essen exit crespondcit ne ca mums ni ea orm ‘ini ex mrime ig 4). ‘a oie incertae ls nape, acs dope perodcs inves comos. Acasa sean pe apes acres conn, pe oats spat conpult aclal rp, non. (Catone socio nu nape ids La oat cu crete orp ae loo rece supra posi x etre plo como,rece Dot _Anmonia compart verbstelor (Ginara i rep re forma cont proj slang cal. Dp vi ata, ger fw ale veil aif Pig. 4, Soa come! plate esate le platens (8) A carne (B) la estado gree Ss como (Gata pin es goss ab = str abdominal ap eal fe» Sle femurlg- sole gular, b- slz humeral Pinal slr iar amit de al tei me pl so ‘eda, ust de al pa; nats ea, pos pecora sole pn sou supracodl sepia ot magia op farting Plc osoaseliniae prin i abide, plc costale: exp endonnion; ep-epiplaon, io! Huepnsron:hip-ipopaston, min plach marginal ‘eng npc eras laa nical p, 8 pace ‘Bash tenons i powerisan xpi. PASARI ‘Tegument paso est copes de pena - vey proecto de mtr crass, coin piri plea ese sui, lear inom srt bza x celle vi, capa de dine, un sat de ele police ae mpeeunt ca cel bel conse pura Mpigh sun St supe comes rma i aul Tate, ae pe mau ce se keazearh morse extol ‘Desma palo ese sue gcoaoe ibe eougeo, vase sanguine, empl tc, machi etn tus peer (auch eet) Sub dem se ist foul subeueat alspor, dort Jo dese e dent suf tele modi unto: orp sodomicala petra ie por glass, Dereci stu perce e vasclizaza pute, cea ce deems cere ttpra ocle Det Coun eromatfo, sca in caliente (ip 15) ig. 15, Seone perpendicular pin plea un emo de gi: erin, 2 edema 3 seat oro ert Io Malpgh forme ‘nr sat baz! generator din mule sade alae cae arf camonse Producti togumentare slept Glandelo Singur pana tegumenat et gna uoigan, perche, vohuminoss sat ease coal Ea est mal bine dezvoia ia aele spec eevaice gt ne o more po ce severe Is angeen pension. Glands ‘wopigna lpsep Ar unee spec tres: opi Pagal ‘tr casi uneegalfome por 1) ‘Facrle srt reeznte de poe, sos, ghea, mirgle reine, deermate ene asus + Chal esto format dinero pane ososst si um cormast (eanfoes, scesta din uma fied generat de elle raul ‘Malighial elcemel 1 1+ Pode es alesis die sas comos! sl acoperh. eget ‘ar ital membre poseroare + Gheae sun bine deevola Ie degsee menbelrposerioae Pinenul este o ghar moss, pe tse nae maser tor sect de psi, 2 Fig. 16. Glin wisn eps ‘eglands opens 2 pence coi, 3 machi l-cocegin “rete Dre Aratomia compart verre “ena nama pan, lets an ovale indepen rol poeta drome impli 0 2hor Penal este consti i mai mle foro! seuctunie: puff pete, Dep spunea ier pele pot rie (pe ap, rie (pe corp ec (pe Cs). ~ Panam prods epson es ete conta tintvan st seta din ows aoe! 2a dl, cr ve umes isso zona prosimal nh eam. Pe ai ens lt oahu de babe eral Saicle Barolo one spe vr pepsin ni eign mame rds, ev jr ln Tarts barbies leaps Ince el frmind last pene (eum). Clana es un els sca ‘ener, npigments, ce pets abel xem et nerf omblcal sper embiel infor ig. 17 Fi 18), Fig. 17, Schema une pee: Ie cams 2 Pg. 18, Dou barb ale une eae de contr de stig 3 tae baal dla x (ge 88 ‘ec S-bsbllpronima (psi. fio an sinh tn forma de lamas 2 baba eg sunt format dint-an ax de pe ae plead babe cu bbl ber, irk lige cr at eprint une Pall ese format dnt ax in vif cia pote o sae de Slament Fl este rine pale do enzur fond sul ei i orp n veli de, ae rene optus lao S aer(e, 1), Cilesren penelor exe dermis pe deo pat de pigment ‘posi, cateno & mel, ar pe dealt pare de acta puto, cre produce descompineres Hil (asi infra Tein Reparia penlor pe corp (pra) ese niforma Ja rele spel (png, ands, asus Kv, st te) neuifrm Is ale, Alsingingse one cu pee (pel 6 zane goat (ater) so ‘Tepanental mamifelor ese carat! 6 0 vifmiate stn refleoa de prezena aelongl sau Cu ate ace, pos dite sau hie ned spo, eure pein ie Alves pvind: etl sper, prosines carters fie pide ste un eps psvimenton erat, In cre 50 ising wmdtourcle erat (se Intro spe extern saa tal, stu clulelor poise, saat ‘ramus, stl aca” lest din 2-3 rng ce elle przete nama nrg palmar plantar, Saul comos gl seal exfotiat Prinle doot sat (zal sl cellelor pilin) formes eal {getter Malpigh- Celle in saa exflint (ipectcal) s dexrind In rope mat exo) et inp ‘ei: Grosimen ede ues uniflora p ot sopra corp exist regan de ea ee far sue Tarn ceteze epider lore sai) mex (i, 20)Fi 20. Epidema smanifre: 1- svat ges 2 ranalos sat lds ores sa opie Anatomia compart veebratlor Derma exe srctas pe dows rein: una speci - dems ilar care presi nse roeminente num pple drmie 6 contine ‘teaoci, termini neve lee 1 Ineapmate vase sangune limfaios slo regiaeprofund dems tcl ce colnpne ‘ipoderma include poaicll dios, fascia swells isu ‘sewn. Pani alos ave posi vrai dupa pei su dup ‘pone tegument contin se sdipne, Pain spell et 9 Iain conjunctiva cae saul paicull apo, sparing de ett sabcatnst. Aces dn ua peraite mobilise tegument pe muh, ‘aaj oat ig 21) Produce egumentare ‘+ Lx mani, proce egumentae se impart tm don catego unde finer: Amel ctegor st produc epidermie Bars EL fete alchit din riteing (ua tn der) pen exe emerge a ‘pain pil. Racin Insepe oto tiie ~blbal cave cote papa demict (meas s0 pute fet county cu vane sanguine, emia servoase s eomatofor). Ba ese hve de tel tek tee fpleala inom ose ep exer (lo mtr epi i fscn ‘ores (de pau conjunctiva) cre Zomseaza Impressed ape ‘alpina find de pr este forma Sn vel pts ino conenie: de a tro Ie exterorasetes sn mad, sou epidermal (etc). Deaina piel demic se gisrte matice fh dept “zona geerioae Cloua fu de puree at de melanie, ere se pten papl demic, Fl Se ir presi cn anexe mug et glade sauce ig. 22). ig. 21. Seton perpendialr pein tegumental om 1 dem 2 pune sefacee; 3 grae pile 4 vase Sanguine 5- pale vase, 6p. 7 seri, 8 compueol acti 9. sil oros al epdenel; 10- nde suerpaze; ‘Me eantl handel dois 12 sata ai Mabie Fig.22. Secane logins ptr on pT al 2 derma; 3 pert gt Toc gland ssbrce: 6 muses cece al part 7- ne 8 pal: 9 icing, 10- png, 1 exc epi ema 12 wack Shas 13 teaca ‘ie ine 14 va anguln (Geara maniferoe ese format in Sls" Sol se cots ex pemia esrceris irtinbul rein prosinal adi, su exes aft aos geminal Unga pasinal hen putemic modifica, avied “mba!” exe i lal” red. Limbal ee rinit de cts singh. Sub eas sapanghisla posima afl adi gh oo ‘ae est natices gton) sat prelurgiea el ~apoichu(perons) an pie comos oe acoprs arial unas panen aor de nba Lb ig. 2)Usehe Darel Artin compan veteratlor Fig 23, Swine sagt prin unghie: I-linbal unghie, 2-mécna ugh 3 cata stpraunghialts “pono 5 siege pat! engie 7 fangs ein: 6 ce ‘panel s inl 10-inch “+ Capita ete propre mailer capitate, find 0 fert cemossh du Ea acopert fang dita a Aegelra gor gress compl Lac cop itract alan dala nt a nica ge uncon ‘ge peaa "idl orcog ou lint prere, Nl (pa) Tar (ex nu eomelonga cu ‘ete componena age), afl cop cree po anu ce ele wrt psn contac Solu Leste ‘Ropes doo mar coma peste crs apne aarp a lac bie suc const in ‘Rice comoneeapltizate ig 24, Fi. 25) 5 ig. 24 Secjae sap prin cop de 4 6 ale I sie (Carrs) 2 ap lal) fare 4+ bareetal pape; $- buele To fatiaural6- pupil fife in bute atl 7p po fener gs Secu eghutine in vist un depen 10 tna,” gel 2 Set engin wp SEim ase? pace 2c 2 pes Spe ul nips 7 cas lng + comel, canner nr mani, po pode ipso emilee. Se ne: cane male coieme fine Coal ana tes ans set a eee pine. Pot mad 2; ‘tl 2c a om ap al Sc pe cso ea, Juin ronnie dn apegu de Lents conan = Ghana ewcone “out sre po pdm, oo pommel: I apie Swi bore mp Ee um ese an cos tos ol pas cn Sune at cone apr de penal sel ns tec somos Soca! rope Comsn ark nine sls eae te, at mich sua bt se manent © pede vu ya anor te Sontag 20.Urs Dee Anatomia compara venebratle = Conmele cco se ies a mascli ervielor Const dino enh acopera scopes regu piles Hl cal anal se ese eleve Spt. La wee poi fe) lem oo coume, Gundet egumentare Mariole pres ghd slop, seb smi, one de rine tbls, ora pin muses ‘hve den a elulelor sana wal Nu tow ruple de Immerse tae sete nego de nde rez sab ees pltdelar ete evden earls cu Modul do vi a tinal 2 Glindle sdoripare set wbuoase, dep mers seis plea sco, plat npofunsien demul, race peach canal exrtor care pede pte roy vel epidermal, evened let sednpar tsa pris celle pierce desc Inspr i pin tn pr semi (2, 2 Glade sebsze unt gndo acinase compas, tip ig. 26. Stnctra nai com holorin ocala imi dire radii upinn fii de ‘gunn Ica comossh edema; pir prods lor ~sebamul ete un abit lest Tee Comat re 2 coin 3 31128), cxcreceta ona ig. 28. Sete teagan setae: - ig. 27. Glande sudrigare tn 2, cll cu ranula) douse; 3+ eeu a vile smanif: 1 epcerms seat somos al ou; + striata eae perme; 3 sual el Mapighis Binds sxorpa| Gunle mamare—fomafw efits mumifr re secick organ suit mame, fomares ‘aorepercpa si mevobla din care deriv element de sushi. Suc ghnde belo «tule. ‘emote conju, as laborers ail vac’ rn bu ce confonza inal in ut lai ech ‘napec mameloar La Potieden (moses) sanele ure sunt organi font simples de ‘ils omitorin le sa de pear (150200 glade) se Gach indepen a supra compl. hiram cin glanolar cela sat in spropieres onic cloacal, La Meaheen! pine) ‘ctr glandlormamare se apopie de cea s placental, ind de ip ubuo-veoa, ar masiele ‘sin eameloane pe ear lp et tart neavnen Wal pr. La Fue (senare), [lndslernmare nt te ip obloaveoa compas, conta excrete avand o spon bias. ‘cle de minal sanelor component, arnelle pot simple x singh gland (x Ia Mure, [Rumints)sicompase ce un tune vat de ghnde sate tan ves comun (a majraten plcertarle). cae glands mara i plsueartlndvdualite i eal aces comples, oun faalelorgalcofore coespunde ex cell glndelor (ig. 29). La fee exis dowd manele dispuse inLrscheDorl Anutomia compart a yetebratolor ‘epimes pectoral. Ai peimanlonet - sola ese foane etn yest un oils subi lip pei fete pigment [FUNCTIILE TEOUMENTULUL Funct enon set mips ners in elae temper {urine in protectin impr seni nor agent means, is, him a log din medal exten. ‘+ Pari seinen subsursornocive sa nee in organism (Ghndel sedonpar). "aun crassa (expe ats) Bo sip repre permite chim dog). Bae us ze de sae ve. ‘Ave lanai deepen {alters lob gunduar, Sain pander