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    Scheletul apendicular 1

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    7 views9 pages

    Scheletul Apendicular 1

    Uploaded by

    Diana-Andreea Dima

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    rsebeDoret Anta cosa yertetlor [SCHELETUL APENDICULAR. ‘Scheaapedlula xe preontdenstoarle perch neers clstomile pelos de ‘membrele pect ale enpler. Acesea posed totdsana stl inte (cnt asses 2p {nu exe natal prope-2 su ple pgtlr sl mentee props s sn pode teraposelor) Tnottoaele eperet ete I ielovoni ped, fin repreznite de hoa drs xudla sana EmbronrSedezvai su fora une sigur exe egumetre, eve erge dea ange nl madi Sle, se etn veal pin paris eaul, proape psa a oil aml Ute, e major pie Aceutate fagmenicaca fp ele el Into neperechs, exe au an scelt independ! de cl axa #0 musealtr propee ‘La cilostomi instars enbvonaa conta mai poe 8 prezen. La Myaine aie dou nesoare ovale guna call cae conga ung continua de aciele muse ae carapace lng sabi 8 resepmenate ate sapradoreall, cae sun ot lobular, pina trea de marines 8 bee Supmndomain sunt enolate ct tnfor su peigofon peor Ge. Fig. Schltal_fottoei Gonale la scowor (A), Chondchyes (B),condnsel (C, Ostichiges (Dt ~ peor, 2 — Seti; 3 Smeal donate; 4 ‘ofiacle spine ale vero. § ze dermice (pido 6 ~ ai Lape motions epee mnt usin dodo fe der ‘tee entere ai), ctecorrpand x enor, ‘renter (dali sau rails) ce srt eepentare i corespand cu enoscleta Rezo exe, care ocupa nega inulGmne a segment, ant de origne dermich ste CANIS st oar mimele de dermouihi a Jomatrhia Pig) [La Chondeshuiyes rade se bing nonce pe fai kalines ooui, pout mumele de lastorichia (erator) (ig. 1) sunt alti din ied laid nasegmestae ‘La Osteictiiyes poana.nuncle de lepidotichis (Fig. 1), Hind slcaite din Tez osoase segment, onsite din ea efereai La Oscchjes so Gerla embionar scunotieile (Fg. 2), ‘omologabile cu cerolile secenor, rage en impal dezvl sa ips cite vl Inoue de-cie rae ca eign 9 01%, tis lepidotciie (2). Fig. Schaal tpotaoarei donle le ‘Acipeser(A) saw elects Tela actinic 2 pidotichin, 3 ada (cadosnctal nota eles ‘5m iain azole inte sa ail se ses: me lepouici spice neal ind format la Oseicyes in sexi pes dstinte:baveostel (isa), act cu lepidoutchia st axonstal (proximal), lett in 1-2 Pies atu Ia ola ventral Pig) 1 concosei infra (aaron), numa muclordermice es mai mare ft de muda recor endoscheletall Gada (ig 10). 8 race Dorel Anatomia compart verebratler “La conde sper telat uma alr demice se mre stl net fecaerst scbeleleuse eine unio rnd eth, cas nr es leprae eu ran ner dil) (F- 1D) Mosel mows se tera totesuna debra rer cemie “ttre cals ners n popu niall Epos prezenta el pu safe pcp: ‘eect 2 tamoceed ‘Tip diicere ent cosiderat primi, desc cols venebrals 2 rlangee i line espe pk ‘extremities con, vendo nun lod dra (epicordal wn venta Qupocoral- eal. Se inane ‘closomt i Inuit pes acta, anglfermi, = apr uor grape aves: gato, cio, eseoseen Dior is peti anger exe scundr, cblndes pn sap a an sump Je ih (elon 3 ‘ermenal de gefloeerce pen acstilpsctncar de dears) Fg. 2A). “ipl tetercer ee aaterizesea prin dvzarea oon ino Il nal el pero ml volamino® Jar cot infor vec = apne ators cua i ss 4 colar veneble O ini Is sla ‘sigensaides Fig. 38, Fg 9) Fig3. Pincgalle tipi de tnottoare Fig4 Souctua femat a totoue caulueA ious dire; BInotoren _eleroeres Ia sae Arana valgus (A) heroceca; C ~iaoura fonoceck, D, E~ Is gan — Aspensr wero (BPA, I~ aesie termina colowel vebrale le doue tp de dasa. 2 intact: 3 ~copuie vere: 4~ faloane verchnle Homocece peti tata proses spina; S~ Slumene comous; By 1 — trsele Petree Tor pimfve: 1 — Ib eu eure, 2 eu Hama 3 coud 4 — pion 2 lib hpocora, 3 raze extere ale spine Remale; 5 — fl, 6 ~ ral sande Motu 4~ze intone uot ‘ipa bomocere diva din cel eros, ox di Ibi constiuent ind egal sa area eg do cess usar, forma ma dn razle tottus 9 pocupeintnd nclodutt capt colon vertebrae {Lou deal cosa wear promi ves alevereblr code ease (Fig3C 8 Rig. 8 O tlm a teleosts nti nsec semi ines a salmaciy tna Tare de Ana gion a care, 5 eoscie de cae e alsin pe, suse cue tguneiare lip de stl ma evident I rode opeoduoer. ‘Apeadici (membela) perechi sit pent i one verre, ox excetin ciltomion, Exit Ivara o perece anerioarh (cari) 9 pereche poston (crus). Ls poi, sete pendent ‘epresenise epi, arlaetapade- de pods Arne pote echeltal Zonal Century is inn ‘hele ntl membrl propa) Ube. "Eki o centartanteroar, pectoral, trae st scapular, care suport totaoar on menbra anterior so ceatara posterion nda sa plan, ce supra ntoares sn membrlpsterior. ‘La pst centr saplart ete adesea legis cu seelol axa (cael sa cole veel). La ‘erode setule aca gira cspae Cenrapelvintexe br sp ia eg cv un, coud st "a mule verte spre erage ‘Centura ameriort est sua Ia pest opin regu banal, lar I tevapode i paca antroaa 2 ‘compli, Centr pelvis (dominate oa prea poesoart a orp Vreche Dor Anatomia compart vetcbratle SCHELETUL CENTURILOR ‘Cenur ntrour (sapulr, traces su pectoral) “Lapest scheleul pa se deosbete eae etrpodelor pin umnurl arate: Pips consul sen centr eaplr reponderena cet seaplare supra cent pele, care poste cia Ls silanes, conte pectoris ese eprencttsde opens cragnost i fnma dea suf fom ‘sel "Uta ipo rg ball Para su superar exe cosets scapular ar ca infeous ‘coracoldan, lateral pra pocesl leno cae se wclewa pans ber iota ‘La teloossen schell2nalaerr preci dun cae de cari sepelum (ora coractdat (veo, nem se adaipsnumroseonte de memans (etm, ropracteltm, postieparal) Vet ‘rsa up osde membrana comidet a claviela ig 6. ie 7 “nooarle pores pean 3 ude strut’ anhipterga, brahiopeigu 6 iehthyopteii, ‘Aipeig ee wh x cu plese meses mishap lacpnat (i. 31). Brachiopterigil ext lnttour ath ca. alco pede detrei rata pedencal ng se Inet la Popes ig. 8B sue? saver, Spastic, 6 ‘kiran; Paral; 8 fal Sposelavieu, 10- slovcloletvase Fie. 7. Conn separ a Inoue pectola dap Ib Polypons bier sede mosis. ‘eizum; 2cavcus; 3 poseleeume 4 ‘opatieloun;Sspostemporay eapulumy Torco propre; 9 ‘metapteniginy» TOcaray ta 11 ‘mexapengis; 12iepcosichi Sac baal endows Ieeuhyopterigialpesopune disp nse a pergoforer esta nares dle i pest oss caragins (Fe 9. (Ceara pt yon ce sara fore ta ep een Lats tn eb ee np den fc get mi cna et nse pila dott vee ‘stops sm publica, Lleyn pn ee cna de on pli pb (lions) eam he Acs Ga pls acdsee a dsp ny a mde ao sak oy (Ort ~verebre; 2 sp0ce Splooase, 3 ~apotize hamule, race Do rato ‘Seheltal zonal tetrspede 2 Parle ee apayn cetutlor sunt ta ‘uma de te, find ips ea rae fn jul at penct-unde se inl, fomnind 0 [vinte arcu ponies mete pop si (eaviate glenda penn cet sealer, respect cava coils stata, ‘seabulua, pene ceaurs pelvans) Din ‘sputum Tacoma aognard in = embalpostir (9) ip. 8. Cetra pelviana soe ictal pevane la Acpenser A) Polyps (8): ~aapedgtam: 2 ain 3-eipubie 4 propedal arly 6 ra in instaoare Fig 9. Seema ‘emutlor a vererle terpode: ocala 2 rococo Seoracal & on: puis: 6isetion ‘Ls ambient erode, vile zonal pola veunl corcotul s procoracoidu,aitnd fea tun csraginose sos, far docal pot sepull oss) 8 suprarcapll asain) Exit 9 avila glecoas penn: mesa nivel corona (Fe, 10, Fig 10. Cennrs saplans roel: A —Tunes erates tet di {i} 3 ~ Suamanda cao (eats dn rth A 1 ae; 2~ ena orton, 3 catia proconcoiy 4 ~enviien lwo; By 1 “seul: 2 como 3— frocorccd 4 - car rocorent 5 ala eoneaid La amrele ate, rocorooial ete sproape nine lost deo baghet ona de origine demic, nui elaviel, care ests. Coscia, pri oni, vine in coax eicoracaul, nese pases cargos, Ea tpal aver (x. Bf), cele dou epicorcide se merucica ls tcaecs unl pe atl gs ‘soul In stm cla role Pig, 11), ipl ena ater, ma primi, ances ‘oprapaneteapislor —carlagnene ale coraoilor (epiconcorcela “reducers precorcodul apr claviusor cares ating medians =, spss ona cri) mean (cx sau fat calcu) inion ‘lnietlor-omostemal sta alte poi coaciglo- tr Fig. 11. Cone scapula Ie ana de tp aie Hontinst, Ise; 2-coneoid epiconcil cai Scapa prepa 56 rack Dar _Armtomia comport ertvaeoe La tpt fiemisen (x: Rand) al volt, epcoracoidele fines pe tia medics. Cota enoda se conueua ine crac sepa Fg. 12)- Pg 12, Centar pectoral lems 2 mower; 3 iter: comcoi 5 clea 6 seupals, 7 clita: § —syprascaplt 9 ~ eobula 10 “hares ‘Le ropl, cana scaplara cpeade seapulel,corcotlprocoracoil ss aromions,dsponie ‘plot emails pet tis eel) Og 13) Ta sarin, coraoldle se contin cu epiorsceidle siprapuse dap tpl aif, iar scape se comin ex suprasapalele crtToginess. plconcolee se aiculeaza cu stm ineclvielaral epistemal Fg) Fig. 13. Cen pstmt le celoien:t — raced: 2 sap 3 ~acomio: # —

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