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OPTION MONEY VS.

EARNEST MONEY
What is an option money?
- The distinct consideration in case of an option contract. It does not form part of
the purchase price hence, it cannot be recovered if the buyer did not continue with the
sale.

When is payment considered option money? 


- Payment is considered option money when it is given as a separate and distinct
consideration from the purchase price. Consideration in an option contract may be
anything or undertaking of value.

What is an earnest money or “arras”?


- This is the money given to the seller by the prospective buyer to show that the
latter is truly interested in buying the property, and its aim is to bind the bargain.

What is the effect of giving an earnest money?


- It forms part of the purchase price which may be deducted from the total price.
It also serves as a proof of the perfection of the contract of sale. 
Note: Option money may become earnest money if the parties so agree. 

When is payment considered an earnest money?


- When the payment constitutes as part of the purchase price. Hence, in case
when the sale did not happen, it must be returned to the prospective buyer.

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