COMPLETION FOR INTEGRATION COURSE 3

(40/40 OBJECTIVE TYPE)

LAVENIA ALOU C. MAGNO

STUDENT NUMBER 1620012
DECEMBER 6, 2020
1. In __________ process, ions of salts react with water to produce acidity or alkalinity.
A. Hydration
B. Hydrolysis
C. Electrolysis
D. dialysis

Explanation:
-Hydration is the addition of water to a chemical molecule without hydrolysis. The process of providing an
adequate amount of liquid to bodily tissues.
-Hydrolysis is the process where ions of salts react with water to produce acidity or alkalinity
-Electrolysis is the process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical
change. The chemical change is one in which the substance loses or gains an electron (oxidation or
reduction).
-Dialysis is the separation of suspended colloidal particles from dissolved ions or molecules of small
dimensions (crystalloids) by means of their unequal rates of diffusion through the pores of semipermeable
membranes.

2. Glass reacts with

A. H2SO3
B. HF
C. HNO3
D. K2Cr2O7
Explanation:
-Glass doesn’t react with H2SO3
-Glass reacts with HF to make H2SiF6
-Glass doesn’t react with HNO3
-Glass doesn’t react with K2CrO7

3. Solutions which distil without change in composition are called

A. Ideal
B. Saturated
C. Supersaturated
D. Azeotropic

Explanation:
-An ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution in which the enthalpy of solution is zero; with the closer to
zero the enthalpy of solution, the more "ideal" the behavior of the solution becomes.
-A saturated solution is used in chemistry to define a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in
the solvent
-A supersaturated solution is a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that is
capable of being dissolved at a given temperature.
-An azeotropic mixture is a constant boiling mixture in which the composition of the mixture remains same
throughout the boiling. For such solution, the composition of vapor at its boiling point is same as that of
liquid solution.
4. Which one of the following is incombustible?
A. H2
B. CCl4
C. C2H2
D. S

Explanation:
-H2 is highly flammable and combustible because its oxidation reaction with oxygen (to form water) is very
exothermic
-CCl4 gives incombustible vapours
-C2H2 is highly flammable and combustible, because it’s a light hydrocarbon
-S in its solid and liquid form is highly flammable and combustible.

5. Chlorine acts as a bleaching agent only in the presence of

A. dry air
B. pure oxygen
C. moisture
D. sunlight
Explanation:
Chlorine acts as a bleaching agent because when mixed with water, it’s an oxidizing agent that contains
the hypochlorite ion OCl- which effectively removes the substance's light-absorbing power and
therefore its color.

6. The softness or hardness of a grinding wheel depends upon the type & amount of bonding material used.
For general purpose cutter grinding __________ grinding wheel is normally used.
A. hard
B. soft
C. silicon carbide
D. aluminum oxide

Explanation:
-Hard wheel is used for soft materials
-Soft wheel is used for hard materials
-Silicon carbide is used for gray iron, chilled iron, brass, soft bronze and aluminum, as well as stone, rubber
and other non-ferrous materials
-Aluminum oxide is used for general purpose of high tensile strengths

7. The heat capacity of a solid compound is calculated from the atomic heat capacities of its constituent
elements with the help of the
A. Trouton's rule
B. Kopp's rule
 C. Antoine equation
D. Kistyakowsky equation

Explanation:
-Trouton's rule says that for many (but not all) liquids, the entropy of vaporization is approximately the same
at ~85 J mol−1K−1. The (partial) success of the rule is due to the fact that the entropy of a gas is
considerably larger than that of any liquid.
-Kopp’s Rule is a generalized rule used to determine the heat capacity of solids. The heat capacity of a solid
compound is approximately equal to the sum of the heat capacities of the constituent elements.
-The Antoine equation is a mathematical expression (derived from the Clausius-Clapeyron relation) of the
relation between the vapor pressure and the temperature of pure substances.
-Kistyakowsky equation calculates latent heats of vaporization of pure compounds; useful when vapor
pressure and critical data are not available.

8. The chemical nature of an element is independent of

A. its atomic number.
B. the number of protons or electrons present in it.
C. the number of neutrons present in it.
D. none of these.

Explanation:
-An atom, by definition, is a neutral particle and must have the same number of electrons as protons.
-The nucleus of an atom is the center of the atom where all the mass of the atom resides. It contains the
protons and the neutrons.
-The electrons are arranged in orbitals which are arranged in main energy levels or shells which surround
the nucleus of the atom.

9. Which of the following is the most elastic material?

A. Plastic
B. Glass
C. Steel
D. Rubber

Explanation:
Young's modulus of steel is more than that of rubber, plastic, and glass so steel is more elastic.

10. Friction factor for fluid flow in pipe does not depend upon the
A. pipe length.
B. pipe roughness.
C. fluid density & viscosity.
D. mass flow rate of fluid.

Explanation:
The friction factor depends not only on the Reynolds number but also on the relative roughness. (ɛ/d), that
is, Roughness of pipe walls (ɛ) as well as fluid density and viscosity, and mass flow rate
11. Larger length & diameter water pipes are made by
A. electrical resistance welding.
B. die casting.
C. semi-centrifugal casting.
D. continuous casting.

Explanation:
-Electric resistance welding procedure is used to join a titanium bar with specific implant abutments
-Die casting is used to describe processes that utilize metal dies, or molds, to produce parts from various
metals
-Semi-centrifugal casting makes larger length & diameter water pipes
-Continuous casting is the process whereby molten metal is solidified into a "semifinished" billet, bloom, or
slab for subsequent rolling in the finishing mills

12. Atoms of the same element, but of different masses are called
A. isobars
B. isotones
C. isotopes
D. none of these

Explanation:
-Isobar, in nuclear physics, are any member of a group of atomic or nuclear species all of which have the
same mass number—that is, the same total number of protons and neutrons.
-Isotones are atomic species that share the same number of neutrons, and differ in the number of protons.
-Isotopes are one of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and
position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with different atomic masses and
physical properties.

13. All of the following alloying elements of steel increases hardness but sacrifice ductility, except
A. nickel
B. vanadium
C. molybdenum
D. chromium

Explanation:
-Nickel Increases strength and hardness without sacrificing ductility and toughness.
-Vanadium Increases strength, hardness, wear resistance and resistance to shock impact
-Molybdenum Increases strength, hardness, hardenability, and toughness, as well as creep resistance and
strength at elevated temperatures
-Chromium Increases strength and hardness and permits higher quenching temperatures and increases the
red hardness of high speed steel.

14. The 'laughing gas' is

A. nitrous oxide
B. nitric oxide
C. nitrogen trioxide
 D. nitrogen pentoxide

Explanation:
-Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas
-Nitric oxide is commonly known as nitrogen monoxide
-Nitrogen trioxide is commonly known as nitrous anhydride
-Nitrogen pentoxide is commonly known as nitric anhydride

15. Isotopes are atoms having the same

A. mass number
B. number of neutrons
C. atomic mass
D. none of these

Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of
protons and electrons. The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element
means that the various isotopes have different masses.

16. Fire refining process is employed in case of

A. tin
B. copper
C. zinc
D. aluminum

Explanation:
-Tin uses electrolytic methods to refine
-Copper uses fire refining process by selective oxidation.
-Zinc uses electrolytic methods to refine
-Aluminum uses electrolytic methods to refine

17. Constituents of stellite are

A. zinc, copper & nickel.
B. cobalt, chromium & tungsten.
C. zinc, aluminium & nickel.
D. nickel, cobalt & vanadium.
Explanation:
Stellite constitutes of various amounts of cobalt, nickel, iron, aluminum, boron, carbon, chromium,
manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon,tungsten, and titanium, in various proportions

18. Which of the following fastening devices has its both ends threaded?
A. Bolt
B. Stud
C. Set screw
 D. Split nut
Explanation:
-A bolt is a form of threaded fastener with an external male thread
-A stud is a relatively long rod that is threaded on both ends
-A Set screw is usually headless, meaning that the screw is fully threaded and has no head projecting
past the thread's major diameter
-A split nut is a type of fastener with a threaded hole

19. The most suitable material for die casting is

A. Iron
B. Copper
C. Steel
D. Nickel
Explanation:
-Iron cannot withstand the high pressures involved that’s why die casting cannot be used
-Copper alloys are the materials predominantly used in die-casting
-Steel cannot withstand the high pressures involved that’s why die casting cannot be used
-Nickel is used for cosmetic finishes and the best under layer for finishing

20. Addition of __________ to steel does not help in improving its machinability.
A. sulphur
B. silicon
C. lead
D. phosphorous
Explanation:
-Sulphur improves the machinability of steel
-Silicon improves surface quality of steel
-Lead improves the machinability of steel
-Phosphorus improves the machinability of steel

21. Solution made by dissolving equimolar amounts of different solutes in the same amount of a given solvent
will have the
A. same elevation in boiling point.
B. different elevation in boiling point.
C. elevation in boiling point in the ratio of their molecular weights.
D. none of these.

Explanation:
 Equimolal solutions in the same solvent have the same elevation in boiling point and same depression in
freezing point.
ΔTb∝ molality since molality of solutions are same so ΔTb and ΔTf for both solution will be same.
ΔTf∝ molality
ΔTb= elevation in boiling point
ΔTf= Depression in freezing point

Colligative properties depend only on no. of solute particles and not on natural or identity of solute particles.

22. Quartz is a __________ material.

A. diamagnetic
B. ferromagnetic
C. ferroelectric
D. piezoelectric
Explanation:
Quartz is piezoelectric since it becomes a kind of tiny battery with a positive charge on one face and a
negative charge on the opposite face.

23. Window panes of aeroplanes are normally made of

A. perspex (PMMA)
B. teflon (PTFE)
C. bakelite (phenol formaldehyde)
D. polystyrene
Explanation:
-Perspex (PMMA) is what window panes of aeroplanes are made out of
-Teflon (PTFE) is used to make non-stick coating pans
-Bakelite (phenol formaldehyde) is used to make electrical insulators
-Polystyrene is used to make plastic cutlery

24. Leakage in a cooking gas cylinder is detected by

A. radio-isotopes.
B. pouring soap solution on the surface and locating the gas bubbles.
C. halide torch.
D. pungent smell of mercaptans present in the gas.
Explanation:
Leakage in a cooking gas cylinder can be detected by the smell called Ethyl Mercaptan. This substance
is added to the gas when it leaves the main storage terminals

25. Laser is a device to produce

A. gamma rays.
B. microwaves.
C. a beam of white light.
D. a beam of coherent light.
 Explanation:
A laser produces coherent light through a process known as STIMULATED EMISSION.

26. Addition of small amount of __________ to grey cast iron is done to produce nodular grey cast iron.
A. manganese
B. phosphorous
C. magnesium
D. chromium
Explanation:
-When manganese is added, manganese carbide forms, which increases hardness and chilling
-When phosphorus is added, gray cast iron increases the amount of eutectic phosphide and weakens
mechanical properties
-When magnesium is added, it produces nodular grey cast iron.
-When chromium is added, it improves hardness and strength of grey iron

27. Which of the following metals reacts violently with water?

A. Mercury
B. Sodium
C. Calcium
D. Magnesium
Explanation:
-Mercury does not react with water
-Sodium reacts violently with water
-Calcium reacts slowly with water
-Magnesium reaction with cold water is very slow

28. The evaporation of aqueous solution of sugar causes its molarity to

decrease.
A. increase.
B. remain unchanged.
C. either (a) or (b);
D. depends on the concentration of the solution

Explanation:
If the solution containing non-volatile solute is evaporated, the volume of solution will decrease due to
evaporation of solvent, while the moles and also mass of solute remains same. So, the molarity of solution
increases.

29. An ideal gas can be liquified, because

A. its molecular size is very small.
B. its critical temperature is more than 0°C.
C. forces operative between its molecules are negligible.
D. it gets solidified directly without becoming liquid.
 Explanation:
Gases liquefy when their component molecules come into contact and interact with each other, this will
always happen before absolute zero because real gas particles have volume. But an ideal gas has particles
of zero volume, and no intermolecular interactions, by definition. Therefore, it cannot liquefy.

30. Molar heat capacity of water in equilibrium with ice at constant pressure is
A. 0
B. ∞
C. 1
D. none of these

Explanation:
Heat capacity is the amount of heat added to a substance to raise its temperature by one kelvin. Hence, at
constant pressure, the molar heat capacity is given by the ratio (∂T∂H)P. At constant pressure, water is in
equilibrium with ice. When heat ∂H is supplied to the system, the temperature change ∂T is zero, as the
heat supplied is utilized for the phase transition. Hence, the molar heat capacity of water in equilibrium with
ice at constant pressure is infinite.

31. Gases diffuse faster compared to liquids because of the reason that the liquid molecules ___
A. are held together by stronger inter-molecular forces.
B. move faster.
C. have no definite shape.
D. are heavier

Explanation:
Diffusion occurs quickly in a gas than in a liquid because the space between the constituent particles in
gases are higher than in liquids. Thus, particles in gas possess higher kinetic energy and move with higher
speeds.

32. Which of the following is not a colligative property?

A. Osmotic pressure
B. Depression of freezing point
C. Lowering of vapor pressure
D. Elevation in Boiling point

Explanation:
Colligative properties:
-Relative Lowering of Vapor Pressure
-Elevation of Boiling Point
-Depression of Freezing Point
-Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure

33. Kopp's rule is concerned with the calculation of

 A. thermal conductivity.
B. heat capacity.
C. viscosity.
D. surface tension.

Explanation:
Neumann-Kopp's rule (NKR) is an additive rule wherein an estimate of molar heat capacities of a compound
is arrived by the stoichiometric addition of molar heat capacities of the individual component compounds,
mostly applied to oxides.

34. The increase in the temperature of the aqueous solution will result in decrease of its
A. weight % of the solute.
B. mole fraction of the solute.
C. molarity.
D. Molality

Explanation:
Because of increasing the temperature, the volume of the solution increases. Hence, molarity decreases as
molarity is moles per unit volume.

35. Which of the following gases is the most soluble in water ?

A. CO
B. O2
C. NO
D. CO2

Explanation:
-CO2 possess polarity, i.e carbon atom of CO2 is slightly positive than O2. This difference produces a dipole
moment from positive to negative charge. Water molecules get attracted to the polar region. Hence CO2 is
soluble in water.
-Oxygen is a non-polar molecule whereas water is a polar molecule. Hence, Water is not soluble easily in
water.
-The electronegativity difference between N and O in NO is less i.e low polarity. So NO is less soluble in
water.
-CO2 is more polar than CO, hence CO2 has high solubility than CO.

36. One 'Therm' is equivalent to

A. 105 BTU
B. 105 kcal.
C. 109 BTU
D. 109 kcal

Explanation:
 The therm (symbol, thm) is a non-SI unit of heat energy equal to 100000 British thermal units (Btu). It is
approximately the energy equivalent of burning 100 cubic feet (2.83 cubic metres) – often referred to as 1
CCF – of natural gas.

37. The quantity of heat required to evaporate 1 kg of a saturated liquid is called

A. specific heat
B. 1 Kcal
C. sensible heat
D. latent heat

Explanation:
-Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a body per unit of mass.
Specific heat is also known as specific heat capacity or mass specific heat.
-Scientifically, 1 kilocalorie (1000 calories or 1 kcal) means the energy it takes to raise the temperature of
1kg of water by 1°C
-Sensible heat is related to changes in temperature of a gas or object with no change in phase.
-Latent heat is related to changes in phase between liquids, gases, and solids.

38. For an endothermic reaction, the minimum value of energy of activation will be (where, ΔH = enthalpy of the
reaction)
A. Δ H
B. >ΔH
C. <ΔH
D. Zero

Explanation:
The minimum value of the activation energy is the difference between the energy content of reactant and
product. ΔH also gives the difference between the reactant and product.
Hence, the minimum value for the activation energy will be equal to △H.

39. For an ideal gas, the compressibility factor

A. decreases with pressure rise.
B. is unity at all temperature.
C. is unity at Boyle's temperature.
D. zero.

Explanation:
where Z is the gas compressibility factor, P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is ideal
gas constant and T is temperature. If you have an ideal gas, Z will be 1. Because remember, the ideal gas
law states that PV = nRT, so a ratio of PV/nRT would be one because PV and nRT equal each other.

40. Disappearance of snow in subzero weather exemplifies the process of

A. evaporation
 B. sublimation
C. vaporization
D. Melting

Explanation:
-Evaporation is defined as the process in which the state of water from liquid to gaseous or to vapour state
takes place. Drying of clothes in the sun: The water present in the clothes when they are washed is
removed by the process of evaporation.
-Sublimation is the transition from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate
liquid phase.
-Vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid or solid phase into the gaseous (vapour) phase.
Water to steam - Water is vaporized when it is boiled on the stove to cook some pasta, and much of it forms
into a thick steam.
-Melting, change of a solid into a liquid when heat is applied. In a pure crystalline solid, this process occurs
at a fixed temperature called the melting point; an impure solid generally melts over a range of temperatures
below the melting point of the principal component.