Target Exercises

Type 1.Only One Correct Option

1. If A is a square matrix such that 4 =
A, then |4| a b a b c
equals 9. IfD =|1 b c,then | b c a equals
(a) 0 or 1 b)-2 or 2 1 c a
c)-3 or 3 (d) None of these
(a) 0 b) D
2. If A is a square matrix such that (d) None of these
|4|= 2, then for (c)-D
any positive integer n, |4|" is equal to 10. Ifo is a complex cube root of unity, then the value
(a) 0 (b) 2m (c) 2" (d) 0+1
3. If each element of 3x 3 matrix is of the determinant o +1 1 is
multiplied by 3,
then the determinant of the newly formed matrix is +1 1
(a) 3|4 (b) 9 4| (c) 27 4 (d) L4P (a) 0 (b) (C) 2 (d) 4

4. The value
|11 11. Ifa, band c are in AP, then the value of
of determinant e T v2|is equal to x+1 x+2 x+a
2 2 2 x+2 x+3 x+bis
(a) 0 (b)e x+3 x+4 x+c
c) T (d)2 (e-T +2) (a) 3 (b)- 3
(c)o (d) None of these
1x y+z
5. The value of determinant |1 y z+x|is 2 3x
12. The solution set of the equation |2 1 r|=0is
1 zx+ y
(a) 0 (6) x+ y+z 6 7 3
(c)1+x+ y+z (d) - y) (y-z)(z-x) (a) b)0,1} (c),-1 (d)-3
la +mb b 1 3 1 4 12 4
6. The value of determinant | a2 la2 +mb2 b2 1s 13. IfA =|2 -1 1, then the value of8-4 4is
a3 laz +mb3 by 0 4 2 0 16 8
(a) 0 (b) (a) 12A (b) 64A (c) 4
(C)m (d) Im (d)42AA
265 240 219
1+a 1 14. The value of | 240 225 198 is
7. The value of determinant 1 1+a 1 is 219 198 181
1 1+a
(a) 0 (b) 679 (c) 779 d) 1000
(b) a a b-c c+b|
15. If a+c b c-a= 0 then line
the
(o1- et-) a-b a+b c
ax+by + c=0 passes through
8. The value of the the fixed point
determinant which is
a-b b-c C-a
(a) (1, 2) (b)(1, 1) (c)(-2,1) (d)(1, 0)
- y y-z z-xs
|P-4 q-r r-P -a2 ab ac

16. If ab -b2 bc=rabc2, then the value of

(a) 0
(6) abc + pqr + xyz ac bc -c
(c) (a-x) (y-z) (r-P) a is
84 (d) None of the above
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3
 |1! 2! 3! 24. Value of 0 between = 0 and 0= and
lying
17. The value of the determinant A = |2! 3! 4! is
3! 4! 5! 1+sin cos 4 sin 40
(a)2! (b) 3!
satisfying sine 1+cos 6 4 sin 490
4! d) 5! sin 0 cos 0 1+4sin 4
18. One root of the equation 1S
3r-8 3
ST 9T
3 3x-8 3 =0is which of the )24 ()4
3 3
3r-8 7 6 x
following? 25. If one ofthe roots of the equation |2 x 2=0is
|x 3 7
(0)
x=-9, then othertwo roots are
19. Let a, b, ceR such that no two of them are equal (a)(2,6) (6)3,6} ()12,7) (d) 3,7}
2a b
and satisfy b c
2a=0 then equation
223-i4.5-
26. If D, =| a B then the value
2a b Y

24ax+4bx+ c= 0has 2"-1 3 -1 5" -1

(a) atleast one root in [0, 1] ofD, is
(b) atleast one
root in 5 (a) 0 (b) aßy
(c)atleast one root in [-1,0] (c)a +B+Y (d)a 2"+ B.3"+ y:4"
(d) atleast two roots in [0, 2]
cos(o+) - sin(a +B) cos 2B|
2- elo8 2

e3x log 2
27. The determinant sin cos a sin B
20. If fx)= |2-3x then -cos & Sin o cos

x log, 2
25 is independent of
(a) fx)+ S(-x)=0 (6) f(x) - f(-x)=0 (a) o (b)B
(c)a and B (d) Neither a nor B
(c) Sr)+ S(x)=2 (d) None of these

21. The value ofthe determinant a sinx at +cos x 1

28. Ja sin y a +cosy 1is equal to
A=C mCy mtCis equal to a sin z a +cosz 1
m+2 C2
C2 m+'C2 (a)a
(c) 0
(b) a sinx sin y sinz
(a) 1 -1 d) None of these
(c) 0 (d) None of these
29. Ifa,B,ye R, then the determinant
22. If [] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal
to the real number under consideration and (e ia + i (e-e-id 2 4
-1sx< 0; 0S y<1 1S z<2, then the value of the A=(e+e-B 2 (e-e®4is
(e+e)} (e -e 4
determinant| [x] l+1 [z] |is (a) independent ofca, Band y
l]+1 (b) dependent on o.,ß and y
(c) independent of a and Bonly
(a) [x] (b)[] (d) independent of a and y only
()[z] (d) None of these

a b aa+ b 30. The value of the determinant

23. The determinant b C ba+ c is v6

3-N2 2+ iN6
aa+b ba+c |3 +i2 o 3-iV8is
equal to zero, if 2-iW6 3+iN8 1
(a) a, b, care in AP (a) a complex number Z, where Re (Z) *0
(b) b° = ac (b) a purely imaginary number
c) a, b, care in HP c) a real number
2bx (d) a complex number Z, where Re (X) # Oand Im (Z) *0 85
a) is a factor of ax + + c
(d) (r -
2 31. The equation
1+
+1 1+x
1+3
-1|=0 will
40. If A=[a]is a 4x4 matrix and cj is the cofact
of the element a in |4|, then the actor
expressinOn
+X+1 x-1 *+1 a1C ta12C12 +a13C13 +a14C14 equals
(a) 0 (b)-1 c) 1
have ()14
(a) no real root (b) atleast one real root 41. If A is singular matrix, then A (adj A) is
(c) all roots real (d) None of these
(a) singular (b) non-singular
32. If (c) symmetric (d) not defined

x+1 42. If A' is the transpose of a square matrix A,

then
fa)= 2 x(x-1) (x+1r (a) 14| # |41
(b) 14= \AT
ar(r-1) x(x-1)(r-2) (x+ 1)x{r-1)| c)14+14|= 0
then f(100) is equal to (4)14= |4|only, when Ais symmetric
(a) 0 (b) 1 C) 100 (d)-100 a 0 0
33. The number of distinct real 43. If A=|0
Sin x
roots of a 0, then the value of ladj A|is
cos x cos *|

cos x sin x cos x=0in the interval --

(a) a (b) a (d)a27
cosx cos x sin x
1S
44. If the system of equations
(a) 0 b) 2 (c)1 (d) 3
ax + y +2 =0,x+by + y+ cz=0
z =
0 and x +
(a, b,c# 1) has a non-trivial solution, then the
34. If b and the roots of
a, c are x -

x -

2004 0 =
value
1+c a+b b+c
Then, the value of |a(b+ c) blc+a) c(a (a)-1 (b) 0
b) +
(c) 1 (d) None of these
a a +1 b+1 +1|
is equal to 45. In a third order of determinant, each element
first column consists of sum of two
of the
LU (a)-2ac + 2ac- 4ac+ 2ab 2ab + 4abc terms, each
(6) 2ac +2ac-4ac+ 2ab -2ab + 4abc element of the second column consists of sum of
three terms and each element of
(c)-2ac-ac-4ac+ 2ab' + 2ab+ 4abc the third column
consists of sum of four terms. Then, it can
(d) None of the above be
decomposed into n determinants, where n has value
+z (a) 1 (b) 9 () 16 (d) 24
35.If Z+X y k (yz), then k is equalto 46. If par+ 0and the
Z x+
system of equations
(p+a)x+by+ cz = 0
(a) 4 (b)- 4
(c) zero (d) None of these
ax +(q+b)y+ cz =F0
ax+by +(r+c)z =0
36. If A and B are any 2x2 matrices, then det has a non-trivial solution, then value of++
(A +B)0 implies
(a) det A = 0 and det B = 0 (b) det A + det B # 0 is
(c) det A = 0 or det B = 0 (d) None of these a)-1 b)0 (c) 1 (d) 2
37. If A is an invertible matrix, then 47. The number of solutions of
(a) adj A = (adj Ay (b) adj A' = adj A 2x+ y 4,x-2y=2, 3x +5y =6is
(c) adj A' =A (d) None of these (a) 0 b) 1
(c) 2
38. If nth order square matrix A is (d) infinitely many
an orthogonal, then 48. If 0<0<
adj(adj A)|is T and the system
of equations
(a) always-1, ifn is even (b) always 1, if nis odd (sin 0)x+ y+z=0
(c) always 1 (d) None of these x+ (cos0)y +z= 0
a 0 o (sin )x+ (cos 0)y + z = 0
39. If A=|0 has a non-trivial solution, then
a
0, then the value of |4||adj A|is
0 0 a (b)0
(a)a (b)& (c) a (d) a"
86 (c) (d)0-2
49. The value of a for which the
system of equations
a'x+(a +1) y+ (a + 2)' z =0
54. If a, b and c are non-zero

a
real numbers, then the
0 0
2
ax + (a + 1) y+ (a + 2) z = 0 inverse of the matrix A =|0 b 0is
X+y+z=0
has a non-zero solution, is
0
(a) 1 (b) 0
60
(c)-1 (d) None of these (0 o (b)abc| 0

50. If C= 2cos0, then the value of the determinant |o 0 0

a 0 0
C10 0 0
A=|1 C 1is (c)01 d)0 bo
abeo0 abe 0c
01
inverse of the matrix
sin 4 55. The multiplicative
(a) 0
Sine
(6)Sin26 A =0 1 ois
sin6
(c) 4 cos e(2 cos - 1)
(d) None of the above 0 0 0 o 1-1
51. Consider the system of
b)0-1 0
equations 0 0 1 -1 0 0
a1X + b + C1z = 0, a2x+ ba y+ e2z =0 o 0 1
-10 0o
b (c)0-10 (d)0 1 0
a3x+b3 y+ C32 = 0. If la ba c = 0 , then the

56. The value ofthird order determinant is 11, then the

system has value of the square of the determinant formed by
(a) more than two solutions the cofactors will be
6) one trivial and one non-trivial solution (a) 11 (b) 121
(c) no solution (c) 1331 (d) 14641
(d) only trivial solution (0, 0, 0)
57. Ifa system ofthe equations
52. If a> b>c and the system of equations
ax + by + cz = bx + cy + az = 0 and
(a+1' x +(0+2) y- (a+3) =Q
cx + ay + bz = 0 has a non-trivial solution, then (a+1)x+(o+2)y-(o+3)=0 and x+ y-1=0
is consistent. Then, what is the value of a?
both the roots of the quadratic equation
(a) 1 (b) 0
at +bt +c= 0are
(c)-3 (d)-2
(a) atleast one positive real root
(b) opposite in sign 4 10 0
c) positive 58. The rank of the matrix | 3 0 1 0is
(d) imaginary or real
6 0 2 0
cos-sin is
53. The multiplicative inverse oA|sin cose (a)4 b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1
-cose sine xsinx cos x
(a) -cos 6
-sin 59. If fx)=|x? tanx- then lim
X0 x
cos sine 2x Sin 2x 5x
(6)j
-sin6 cose equals
-cose sin (a) 1
( sin 6 -cose b) 4
| cose sin (c)3
sin -cose] (d)-4

87
Type 2. More than One Correct 0ption
60. If
A(x, ),B(x2. y2 ). C(x3,y3) are the vertices 67. If
of a A ABC then the line 3 3x 3x+2a2
y
Sx)=|3x 3x2+2a2 3r+6a
+| 1=0represents 3x2+242 3+6ax 3x+12ax+2
then
(a) the median through A (a) f'x) = 0
(b) the perpendicular bisector of BC (b) y= fx) is a straight line parallel to X-axis
(c) the altitude through A
( ) S d r = 32a
(d) the line joining the centroid with vertex A

b (d) None of the above

61. Let a, b> 0andA =| b -x a , then 68. If A and B are two invertible matrices of the same
order, then adj (AB) is equal to
a b -x
(a)adj B adj.
(a) a+ b- x is a factor of A
(b)x+(a+ bx + a b
(6) |B||4| B A
ab is a factor of A
+
(c) A = 0has two real roots, if a =b
-

(c)B||4| 4l B-1
(d) None of the above ()14||B|(AB)
1sine 11 (1+x (1+2x)
62. Let A =|-sin 66 1 sin , where 0ses 27, 69. If fx)=| 1 (1+x (1+2x)°, then
-1 -sin 9 1
then
1 +2x) 1
(1+x
(a) constant term of fx) is 0
(a) A|= 00 (b) |A|e (0, ) (b) the coefficient of x in f(r) is zero
(c) |4| may be zero (d) 4E [2,4] c) constant term is a +b
(d) None of the above
1 x

63. Let D(x)= |x* xthen 70. The adjoint of the matrix A
(a -2
(a) 1-x* is a factor of D(x)
(b) (1-*is a factor of D()
31 )-3
(c) D(x) = 0 has 4 real roots

(d)D'(1)=0
71. The system AX
a 0 B.of n equations in
=
n unknowns
has infinitely many solutions, if
64. Let D =|1 2a+ b (a+b) , then (a) det A 0
0 1 2a +3b (b) (adj A) B* 0
(c) det A = 0
(a) a + bis a factor of D (b) a + 2bis a factor of D (d) (adj A) B = 0
(c) 2a +3b is a factor of D (d) a* is a factor of DD
72. The system of equations
|1+a ax+4y+ z =
0,2y+3z 1=Q 3x- bz +2= Ohas
-

65. The value of the determinant1 1+a (a) unique solutions, if ab # 15

(b) has infinite solutions, if a = 3, b =5
1 11+a (c) has no solutions, if ab =15, a=1, b=15
is zero, if (d) has no solutions, if ab =15, a#3
(a) a =- 3 (b) a = 0 o 0 1
(c) a = 1 (d) a = 3
73. Ifa =0 1 0 then
cos o sin o 0
1 0 o
66. If A(o,B) |-sin a.
=
cosa 0 then
(a) adj A is a zero
matrix
0 0-1
(a) A (a, By = A (-o, B) (b)adj A =|0-1 0
(b) A a, B) = A(-a, -B)
-0
(c) adj (A (.B)) = e'A - a - ) (c) A =A
88 (d) A (a, BY = A(0,-B) (d) A = I
 74. Consider the
system a1' ta12x + a13*30, LaA= Ifn is a positive integer, then
a1Xta22*2t a23X3 =0, a1XtaX2t aj3*'30,
where a>O
3 for i, a,
<
Ofori* jand
(a)A= 0
a0. 22, >0. a, >0 then
j=l| j =l|
(a) the system cannot have non-zero solutions
(b) the system can have non-zero solutions (b) limA" =| -
n n

(c) the system cannot be satisfied by trio

(x1, *2, *g) 1if
all x,X2,X3 are
positive
(d) the system cannot be satisfied by trio
(c) lim
n 1n
A o
all (x, x2,X3) if (d) None of the above
x, X2,X3are negative
75. Let be 80. Let Y sX, Z= tX, where
= all variables are
A, an n Xn matrix whose (i, jJth element is
2ifi=j
differentiable functions of|x lf
z
by
given a =-1, if |i-jl=1, then
X =X etc, thenXY 2|
0, elsewhere dx2
X2 Y2 Z2
(a) det A,, det A,-1- det An-2
=

must be equal to
(b) det A, =2 det An-1 det An-2 -

(c) det A,n =n+1 (a) zero

(d) det A, =n -1
76. A 2x 2 non-singular matrix with
integer entries
will be called an inverse
special matrix, if all ()x
entries in Aare also integers. Then,
(d) zero, ifs and t are linear functions of x

@11isaninversespecial matrix secx cosx sec x+cot x cosec x

(b) The number of inverse special matrix is finite 81. If f(x)=|cos x cosx cosecx
(c) The number of inverse special matrix is infinite
1 cos x cos 'x
(d) The number of inverse special matrix is eight
77. The value of the n for which the then
equations (a) f x ) = - sin x - cosx
x+
y+z=1,x+2y +4z n, x+ 4y+ 10z =n =

(6) f x ) = - cos x - sin' x

have a solution, is
(a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3

5 exlog5
78. If fx)=|53*ex log 3 , then 15 4
5-Sx eSx log 5 logx
(a) graph of fx) is symmetrical about origin 82. Let fx)=|1 (-1)", then
(b) graph of fo) is symmetrical about Y-axis n
a a
(c)S)= =0
Jx = 0
(a) nth derivative of fx) atx 1is independent of a
=

(b) nth derivative of f(x) at x =lis independent of n

(d)g)= fa) xlo a
(c) nth derivative of f(x) at x =l depends upon a and n
(d) All above are corect

Type 3. Assertion and Reason

Directions (Q. Nos. 83-93) In the following (c) Statement I is true, Statement II is false
questions, each question contains Statement (d) Statement I is false, Statement Il is true
(Assertion) and Statement il (Reason). Each question
83. Statement I If a, b, are distinct and x,
has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which only one not all zero,
c
y, z are
iS Correct. The choices are given that ax+ by+ cz =
0,
(a) Statement I is true, Statement l is true; Statement I bx+ cy+az = 0 cx+ay+ bz = 0 then
is a correct explanation for Statement a+b+c#0
(b) Statement l is true, Statement ll is true; Statement I Statement II a+ b +c> ab +be +ca, if
is not a correct explanation for Statementl
a, b and care distinct. 89
 2 84. Statement I If D(x) =| a2 C2
0
89. Let fx)= | sin x
cos xsin x|
cosx

| a3 by C3 cos x sin x 0

where f Ss are differentiable functions and Statement I Ifsin 2x =, then f(x) =2/3
az,b2,C2,d3,bg,cg are constants, Statement II Sx)= 0, if sin x = cos x
then D (x)dr
90. Statement I f be + qr= ca + rp= ab + pq=-

ap a P
b2 C2 +C then bq b g=0 where abc, pqr* 0
a3 b3 C3 cr c r
Statement II Integration of sum of several Statement II If the system of equations
functions is equal to sum of integration of
a,X+ bj y +C =0
individual function.
0
85. Statement I There are only finitely many 2x2
aX + ba y+ C2 =

azx+bay+ C3 = 0

matrices which commute with the

matr -1 b C
has non-trivial solution, then a2 b2 C2F0
Statement II If A is non-singular, then it
commutes with I,adj A and A .

86. Statement I If A is skew-symmetric matrix of

91. Suppose x> 0, y> 0,z> 0 and
order 3, then its determinant should be zero. x log 2 3 15+ log (a*)
Statement II If A is a square matrix, then A (a, b, c)= ylog 3 5 25+ log (b)
det A = det A = det (-A')
z log 5 7 35+ log (c*)
87. Leta, B,y be the roots of the equation
LL
x+ax+b= 0; a, beR. StatementI A (8,27, 125) = 0

Statement I B Y o=0 StatementII A: =0

a
92. Statement I The determinant of a matrix
Statement II Any cubic equation over reals has P-4 P-
atleast one real root. 9- P 0 - r i ero.
88. Statement I Ifa, b and care different and r-P r-4
a aa- Statement II The determinant of a
bb3 b -1|=0, then skew-symmetric matrix of odd order is zero.
c c -1
abe(ab + be + ac) = a+b+c

Statement II
93. Statement I If A,

natural number, then

- where ris a

1 a2 a 1a a 4,1+1421+...+ |A2006l=(2006).
I b2b= (ab +bc + ac) 1 b b Statement II If A is a matrix of order 3 and
4 2, then ladj A| = 2*.
Type 4. Linked Comprehension Based Questions
Passage I (Q. Nos.
[10 0
94-96) Let A =|2 1
0ifU, U2 100. The value of|a b c is equal to
3 21 bc ca ab
and U3 are column matrices
satisfying (a) (a-b)b-c)(¢-a)
2 (b) (a - b) (b- c) (c- a) (a+b+ c)
(c) (a - b) (b- c) (c- a) (ab + bc + ca)
AU, =|0 AU2 =3 AU= and U is 3x3 matrix (d) (a- b) (b- c)(c- a) abc

a b
whose columns are U, U2,Ug
101. The value of|a b clis equal to
94. The value of |U|is bc ca ab
(a) 3 b)-3 () (d) 2 (a) (a - b) (b-c)(c-a)
(b) (a - b) (b-c) (c-a) (a + b + c)
(c) (a- b) (b- c) (¢- a) (ab + bc + ca)
95. The sum of the elements ofU is (d) (a - b) (b- c) (¢- a) abc
(a)-1 b)0 (c)1 (d) 3
a
102. The value of|a b c is equal to
96. The value of [3 2 0]U 2 is
lab
o (a) (a-b) (b-c) (¢-a)
(b) (a - b) (b- c) (c - a) (a + b + c)
(a) [5] (c)[4] (C) (a- b) (b-c)(¢ -a) (ab + bc+ ca)
(d) (a- b) (b-c) (¢-a) abc
Passage II (0. Nos. 97-99) Let A be the set of all Passage IV (Q. Nos. 103-105) Let A be a square
3x3 symmetric matrices, all of whose entries are matrix of order 2 or 3 andI be the matrix of the same
either0 or 1. Five of these entries are 1 and four ofthem
are 0. order, then the matrix A I is called characteristic
-

matrix of the matrix A, where n is some complex

97. The number of matrices in A is number. The determinant of the characteristic matrix is
12 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 3 called characteristic determinant of the matrix A
(a)
which will of course be a polynomial of degree 3 in a.
98. The number of matrices A in A for which the
The equation det (A - ) =0 is called characteristic
.
system of linear equations A| y=|0|has unique
equation of the matrix A and its roots are called
characteristic roots or eigenvalues. It is known that
every square matrix satisfies its characteristic
equation.
solution, is
(a) less than 4 (b) atleast 4 but less than 7 103. If one of the eigen values of a square matrix A of
(c) atleast 7 but less than 10 (d) atleast 10 order 3x 3 is zero, then
for which the (a) det (A) must be non-zero
99. The number of matrices A in A (6) det (A)) must be zero
(c) adj (A) must be a zero matrix
1S (d) None of the above
system of linear equations
104. If A' denotes transpose of matrix A, A' A =1, then
inconsistent, is det (A I) must be equal to
2 d) 1
(a) 0 (b) more than 2 (c) (a) 0 (b) - 1
is c) 1 (d) None of these
determinant
Passage III (Q. Nos. 100-102) A
the arrangement
called cyclic, if it follows
symmetrically with a b, c 105. If A =0 1 1 l =|0 1 0 and
1 1
Now, if e increase the degree of 0-2 4
e.g. a b C

a2 b2 c A=(A2
6
+cA + dI') then the values of cand d
symmetrically, its value will
determinant
any row in this which is also cyclic
are

be increased by over expression a)-6, -11 (b) 6, 11

and increases the degree
of the value of determinant, (c)-6,11 (d) 6,- 11 91
then
2 Passage V (Q. Nos. 106-108)
a a 1 10 11
112. If P is a square matrix whose determinant is unjity
then adj P is equal to
N

Let A =|1 c b:B =|1 d cl:U=|9V=0 [1. (a) adj P

(b) (adj P)
(c) p-l
(d) None of the above
106. Suppose the equation 4X =U, where X is a 3x1
113. Ifadj B = A and det Q = , then adj 0" BP- mu
column vector has infinite solutions, then we must
have be equal to
(a) a = bor f = h (a) APQ
(b) c= d or f = h (6) PAQ
(c) c= d and g = h c) B
(d) None of the above (d) A

114. det (adj AB ) must be equal to

107. The equation BX =V has
(a) no solution (a) (det A-det B"
(b) unique solution (b) (det A)"-' (det B)-
c) infinite solutions or no solution
(d) None of the above (c) (det A-det B)"*1
(d) None of the above
108.If afd+0then the system BX =V has
Passage VIII (Q. Nos. 115-117) Let A=(a,) be
(a) unique solution mxn matrix (ms n). The permanent of matrix A is
(b) infinite solutions
(c) atleast one solution defined as per A= Zai, a2zi, a/.mim where the
(d) no solution Summation is over all m permutation of the set

Passage VI (Q. Nos. 109-111) A3x3 determinant N={1,2,3,.. n

has its entries as either 1 or -1. The number of such 12 3 then
determinants is 2=512. We will call a 3x3
e.g. If A=1
2 3
determinant with entries 1 or -1 as minus special, if
product of element of any rows or any columns is -1 perA=() (2) +2() +(%3) + (3) +(3) (2) =22
1-1 1|
e.g 1 1 -1|is a minus special determinant. 115. If A=|1 2 4, then per A must be equal to
-1 1 1 1
(a) 50
109. The number of 3x3 minus special determinants
(b)60
must be (c) 70
(a)10 12 (d) 80
(b)
(c) 6 (d) 18
116. If , is the identity matrix of order n xn and J, is
110. The number of n xn minus special determinants the
must be
n matrix in which all the elements are unity,
n x

then per
(a)2-1 must be equal to
(6) 2-D
(a) n!
3n-37n + 26
(b)
(d) None of the above n
111. The minimum value of a 3x3 minus special
(d) None of the above
determinant is
a)-6 4
(c)-2 (d) 0
117. 1fD, =n1+ .. then
Passage VII (Q. Nos. 112-114) Note the following per (J, -I, ) must be equal to
facts
(a) D
(1)AMadj A) = (adj A) A = (det A) 1

(2) adji (AB) =(adj B) (adj A n!

(c) n- 1) (P,-1 + D,)
(3) det (AB) = (det A) (det B), where A and B are the
(d) None of the above
square matrices of order n.

92
Type 5. Match the Columns
118. Match the following for the system of linear 122. Match the statements of Column I with
values or
2
equations Column II.
Ax+y+ z =1,x+Ay+z =a, x+ y+hz =a Column
Column

Column I 2
Column II a1 b C P
A. = 1
P. unique solution A. lfa2 ba Ce= 5, then the value of
B. A #1 q. infinite solutions
C. * 1, A * -2 . n o solution D2Cg-bC2 a2-82Cga
D. = -2
S. consistent A =[bgC1-b,C3 aC3 -a3©1
t. inconsistent b,C2-baC a, C2
(1 0 2) ab-a b3|is
119. If A=|0 2 1 and A =
pA + qA + rlz, then ab2 agb,|
0 3 B. Coefficient of x in q. 0

match the following: x (1+ sinx)° cosx

fx)= | 1 log(1+ x) 2 is
Column Column II
A.
P.-7/2
(1+ x*
a +b+ C? =1,i = 1,2,3 and r. -2
9-1/2 C. If,
C. 3 a,a+bb; +G,C; = 0, then value of the
S. negative fraction determinant

(0 c b ba balis
120. Let A=-c 0 a
and
D. The largest value of a third order determinant s. 25
b -a
whose elements are 0 and 1, is
a12 413 E. Iff(x). g(x)and h (x)are three polynomials of t.
degree 2 and
adj(A)=|a21 22 d23 Then, match the
f(x) gx) h(x)
a31 a32 33 A(x)=|P() g') H |then
following P)g"x) h"x
Column I Column II A(x) is a polynomial of degree
ab p a2
bC d21 123. Match the statements of Column I with values of
C. ac Column II.
d13
S. a31 Column I Column
. A. Ifois a cube root of unity, then a root of the p.
d23
u. d32 following equation
X+1
121. Match the with statements of Column I with values X+0 1 is
of Column II. 1 X+

Column T Column II B. lfa i, b = @andc = 0, thenthe value of

q. 2
determinant
7-2
A. Thematrix| 4 1 3 is a singular matrix, if Ais p. 2 a a+b a+b+C

2 3a 4a+3b 5a + 4b + 3c|is

1
6a 9a+ 6b 11a+9a + 6c

B. IfA =
|1 2 0 then the value of|adj Al is r.
i
1 3 0 C. The value of determinant 1 ois
-5 3 21 1
C. The rank of the matrix| 3 2-5 is 3 a ab ab S. 3/3i
-3 D. Let A = Zab Za Eab, if A = 0, then
[4 1 0 0
ab ab a |
D. The rank ofthe matrix 3 0 1 0is S. 1
5 0 0 1 thevalue of 2a +22ab is
93
Type 6. Single Integer Answer Types Questions
1 2 4 . lf A is a square matrix of order n such that 130. The value of 0 for which the system
adj (adj 4)=|4|", then the value ofncan be (sin30)x-y+z=F0
(cos 20)x+ 4y+ 3z 0, 2x + 7y+= 7z = 0
has
125. =13-2=2,2+22-3 non-trivial solution is where is a positive
y
then the value of vis integer, then A must be equal to

131. Let A be an nxn square matrix given by

126. If A, = 2 2x3 3x4 , then the
|2(2" - 1) 3(3" - 1) 4(4" - 1)
0 1 1..
A =|1 1 0 1 ..1 and in the inverse of A
value of 4, is _
r =l

127. If
1 1 1..0
a,a2,43,... A12 are n an AP and

a210 a2 a3 cach diagonal element is equal to where

n-. kis
A =la2a6 a2 3 and A2
=(4311 a 44 a numerical quantity, then k must be equal to
a3a7 a3 4 44412 4 as
then A:A2 is equal to. 132. Three distinct points P(3u, 2u)(3,2v°)and
R(3w,2w) are collinear, then uv+ vw +wu is
128. If 2s = a + b+ cand
equal to
(s-a s- a?| 133. The system 2ax-23y+29z = 0, 7x + ay + 4z =7,
(s-b=ks* (s -a) (s-b) (s-c), Sx +2y+az Shas no solution, if the value of ais
=

-6-
then the numerical quantity ofk should be
134. Let
129. If x, y,z are cube roots of unity and a2+3 A-1 A+3
pA+qa +A*+8 +t =A+1 2 -4
D=|x2 +2 then real part A-3 +4 3A
y be an identity in A, where: p, q, r,s and t are
of D must be _ constants. Then, find t.
Entrances Gallery
JEE Advanced/IT JEE
1. Let M and N-be two 3x3
matrices such that Passage (Q. Nos. 6-8) Let p be an odd prime
MN NM. Further,
=

if M* N* and M =
N", then number and T, be the following set of2 x 2 matrices
(2014]
(a) deteminant of (M + MN) is 0
(b) there is a3 x 3 non-zero
matrix U such that
(M+MN )U is the zero matrix
TA aa.ceja12..p- [2010]

6. The number of A in T, such that A is either

(c) determinant of (M2 + MN2)21
symmetric or skew-symmetric or both and det (4)
(d) for a 3 x 3 matrix U, if
(M* + MN )U
zero matrix, then U is the zero matrix
equals the is divisible by p, is

2. For 3x 3matrices M and N, which of

(a) (p-1 b)2(p-1) (c) (p-1?+1 (d) 2p -1
statement(s) is(are) not correct?
the following 7. The number of A in T, such that the trace of A is
(a) N' MN is symmetric or [2013] not divisible by p but det (A) is divisible by p, is
as M is
symmetric or
skew-symmetric, according
skew-symmetric (a)(p-1p-p+1) (b)p-(p-1
6) MN NM is-

skew-symmetric for all symmetric

matrices M and N ()(p-1 (d) (p-10p-2)
(c) MN is symmetric for all symmetric matrices M and N 8. The number of A in 7, such that det (A) is not
(d) (adj M) (adj N) = adj (MN) for all invertible divisible by p, is
matrices M and N
(a)2p 6)p-5p ()P-3p (d)p-p
[1 4 4 9. The number of 3x 3 matrices A, whose entries are
3. If the adjoint of a 3x 3 matrix Pis 2 1 7, then
the possible value(s) of the determinant of P is/are
either 0 or 1 and for which the system A
[2012]
(a)-2 has exactly two distinct solutions, is [2010]
(b)-1 (a) 0 b) 2 -1 (c) 168 (d) 2
(c) 1
(d) 2 2T 2T
10. Let be the
4. Let P [a, ] be a 3x 3 matrix andQ=[b,) where
o complex number cos+isin
b 2 a y for 1S i, js3 Ifthe determinant of P Then, the number of distinct complex number z
is 2, then the determinant ofthe matrix Qis t2012] | z+1
(a) 210
satisfying Z+0 1 |= Ois equal to
b) 2 1 Z+0 (2010]
(c) 2
(d) 213
11. Let k be a positive real number and
5. Ifo* lis a cube root of unity and S is the set of al
a b
2k-1 2/k 2/k
non-singular matrices of the form | o 1 C A=2Wk1 2
-2/R 2k -1

where each ofa, b andcis either o or o'. Then, the 2k-1 k

0

number of distinct matrices in the set S' is [2011]

and B=1-2k 0 2k
(a) 2 - k -2/k
(b) 6
Ifdet (adj A) + det (adj B) = 10°, then [k]is equal to
(c)4
(d) 8
(2010

95
 JEE Main/AIEEE
12. The set of all values of for which the system of 20. Consider the system of linear equations
linear equations 2x1-2x2+3 =Arj, X+2x2 +X3 =3
2x 3x2 +2x3 = Arz and -x + 2x2 =Ar3 has a =3
2 3x2 +X3
+
non-trivial solution, [2015] 3x1 +x2 +2x3 =
1
(a) is an empty set
The system has
(b) is a singleton set
infinite number of solutions
2010
(c) contains two elements (a)
(b) exactly 3 solutions
(d) contains more than two elements
(c) a unique solution
13. Ifo, ß * 0, f(n)=a" +ß" and (d) no solution

3 1+f() 1+ S2)| 21. Let a, b, c be such that (b + c)# 0

1+S) 1+ S(2) 1+ S(3)=k(1-a) (1-B a a+l a-1
1+ f(2) 1+ f(3) 1+S4) If-b b+1 b-1
(-B), then kis equal to [2014] c c-1 c+1
(a) oB
) (c)1 (d)- 1 a+1 b+1
C-1|
a 3
a-1 b-1 c+1 =0
14. If P=|1 3 3 is the
- 1 a -1)*'b (-1"el
adjoint of a 3x3 matrix A
2 4 4 then the value of n is (2009]
and |A|= 4, then o is equal to (a) zero (b) any even integer
[2013] (c) any odd integer (d) any integer
(a) 4 (b) 11 (c) 5 (d) 0
22. Let A be 2x 2matrix.
15. The number of values
of k, for which the system of
equations (k +1)x+8y= 4k and Statement I adj(adj 4) =A
kr+ (k+3)y =3k -1 has no solution, is [2013] Statement II |adj A| =FA [2009
LL (a) infinite (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
(a) Statement I is false, Statement II is true
(b) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II
16. Let P and Q be 3x 3 matrices, P#Q. If P3 g3 = is a correct explanation for Statement I
and PQ=Q'P, then determinant of (P +Q) is (c) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement II
is not a correct explanation for Statement I
equal to [2012] (d) Statement I is true, Statement II is false
(a) -2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d)-1
23. Let a, b, c be any real numbers. Suppose that there
17. The number of values of k for which the linear
are real numbers x, y, z not all zero such that
equations 4x + hy +2z =0 l+4y+ z =0 and
2r+2y+z = 0posses a non-zero solution, is [2011]
x= cy+bz, y =az +cx and z =
bx +ay. Then,
a2 +b+c+2abc is equal to (2008]
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) zero (d) 3 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c)-1 (d) 0
18. If the trivial solution is the only solution of the 24. Let A be square matrix, all of whose entries are
a
system of equations
integers. Then, which one of the following is true?
x- ky + z = 0
[2008]
kar +3y-kz =0 (a) If det(A) = t , then A need not exist
3x+ y - z = 0
(b) If det(A) = t 1, then 4 exists but all its entries are
Then, the set of all values ofk is [2011] notnecessarily integers
(a) {2, 3} (b)R-12,3} (0)R- {2} (d) R--3} c)If det(A) * t 1 then A' exists and all its
entries are
19. Statement I Determinant of a
non-integers
skew-symmetric (d) If det(A) = t 1, then A*exists and all its entries are
matrix of order 3 is zero.
integers
Statement II For any matrix A,
det(4)=det(A) and det(- A)= - det(4) 1
25. IfD =1 1+x 1 for r #0, y+Q then Dis
where, det(B) denotes the determinant of matrix B.
Then, 1 1 1+y (20071
[2011]
(a) Statement I is true and Statement II is false (a) divisible by neither x nor y
(b) Both statements are true (b) divisible by both x and y
(c) Both statements are false (c) divisible by x but not y
(d) Statement I is false and Statement II is true (d) divisible by ybut not x
 5 5a a
26. Let A 30. If the system of linear equations
=|0 o
5oIf| 4|=25, then (a| equals x+ 2ay + az = Q x+ 3by + bz =0
0 0 5 and x+4cy + cz = 0
(2007]
(a) 52 (b) 1 has a non-zero solution, then a, b,c [2003]
() (d) 5 (a) are in AP
(b) are in GP
27. Ifa+b* +c* s -2 and (c) are in HP
1+ax (1+6*)x (1+c* )x (d) satisfya+ 2b+ 3c = 0

fx)=|(1+a )x 1+bx (1+c)x. 31. If 1, o, o are the cube roots of unity, then

(1+a)x (1+b)x 1+ex 1 "

then fx) is a polynomial of degree [2005]
A=" 1 lis equal to [2003]
(a) 2 3 lo 2n
1
(c)0 (d) 1
28. The system of equations (d)o
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)
ox+ y+ z
=a-1 32. If1, m, n are the pth, qth and rth terms of an GP and
X+Oy+z =a-1
X+ y+0z =a -

1 |log P1
has no solution, if a is all positive, then log m q 1equals
(a) 1
(2005]
(c) either -2 or 1
(b) not - 2 log nr [2002]
(d)-2 (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
29. If a a2,...,
,
a,n1.., are in GP, then the determinant 33. Ifo #lis a cube root of unity, then
loga log a,+1 log a,+2 1 1+i+0
A =|log an +3 log a,+4 log a,+5 1-i-1 o-1 equals [2002]
log a+6 log a+ 7 log a+8 - i -1+0-i
is equal to [2004, 05] (a) 0 (b) 1
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c)0 (d)1 C)i (d) o

0ther Engineering Entrances

37. The value of the determinant
2r-1 mC (a +a*)? (a -a"*} 1|
34. If A, =| m -1 2m m+1 then the (b +b (6 -b**} 1|is [Manipal 2014]
sin (m) sin (m) sin (m+1) (+e (-c*
(a) 0
value of A, r=0
is [BITSAT 2014] (b) 2abc
(c)a +b + ¢
(d) None of the above
(a)
(b) n
(c) 2
(d) None of the above 38. If A, =| 2r n +n+1 n+n and

35. If the area of the triangle on the complex plane 2r-1 n n+n+1
formed by the points z, z + iz and iz is 200, then the A, 56á then n is equal to
value of 3 |z|must be equal to [VITEEE 2014] [Manipal 2014]
rz0
(a) 20 (b) 40
(a) 4 b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
(c) 60 ) 80

X
39. If a, b and c are cube roots of unity, then
X+y+2z
36. If Z y+z+2 y
e" e2a 3a-1
z+x+ 2 e e2e3 -1|is equal to [Manipal 2014]
e e2e e3c -1|
k(x+ y+ z)', then the value of k is
[Manipal 2014] (a) 0 (b) e
(c) 4 (d) 8 (c) e (d)
(a) 1 (b) 2 97
2 40. If a,b and c are in AP, then the value of
x+2 x+3 x+a
45. Ifa, b and care non-zero and different from 1, then

log 1 log, b log C

en

x+4 x +5 *+bis Karnataka CET 2014]

X+6 *+7 x+Cc the value of log log log.

(a) 0
(b)x- (a+b+ c) log c log.1
(c)a+b+c
(d)9x+ a+ b+c [kerala CEE 2014|
(a) 0
41. Consider the following statement: (b) 1+ log, (a + b+ c)
I. If any two rows or columns of a determinant are c) log, (ab + bc+ ca)
identical. Then, the value of the determinant is (d) 1
zero. ()log,(a +b+ c)
II. If the corresponding rows and columns of a
determinant are interchanged, then the value of 1+x
the determinant does not change. 46. If x, y, z are all different and y y 1+ y'=0
II. If any two rows (or columns) of a determinant are z 1+z'
interchanged, then the value of the determinant
changes in sign. then [AMU 2014
Which of the following is correct? (a)xyz b) axyz=1
(d) xyz = 2
2
(c)xyz
=-

[Karnataka CET 2014]

(a) I and II
47. If three digit numbers A28,3B9 and 62C, where
(6) I and II
(c) I, II and III A,B and C are integers between 0 and 9 are
(d) I and III divisible by a fixed integer k, then the determinant
42. If I denotes the 3x3 identity matrix and P is a 4 3 6
matrix obtained by rearranging the columns of I. 8 9 Cis [AMU2014
Then, [WB JEE 2014] 2 B 2
L (a) there are six distinct choices for P and det (P) = 1
(a) divisible by k
(b) there are six distinct choices for P and det (P) = t1
(c) there are more than one choices for P and some of (b) divisible by k
them are not invertible (c) divisible by 2k
(d) there are more than one choices for P and P = l in (d) None of these
each choice
48. Ifk> land the determinant ofthe matrix A", where
43. If a, a2 , 4g,...are in an AP, then the value of k ka oa
A =
|0 a ka|isk*, then Jalis equal to
|42 a3 1is [Kerala CEE 2014]
EAMCET 2014]
43 a4 1| (b) k
()
(a) a-a
x+
() (e)0 49. The determinant X+y is divisible

| 2a | X+y
abc GGSIPU 2014
44. If 2bx2 2 # 0 then the area of the by
2c 3 y'3 (a)x-y (b)x*- +y
(c)x +xy+ y (d)x-xy+Y
triangle whose vertices are
50. Find the area of the triangle with vertices (2, 3)
(0,1)and (1,2). J&K CET 2014
[Kerala CEE 2014]
(a)sq unit

(a)abe ()abe ) (b) 0 sq unit

(c) 2 sq units
(d) 8 (d) 2 sq units
51. Ifo # lis

1+200 +0200
a cube root of unity and the
[BITSAT 2014 58. IfA = then A is equalto [RPET 2014]
2
A =|
1+2000 +0200 1-3
-
(d) None of these
then lines 2x-3y+k= 0
2+0+20100
59. The value of k such that the
8x-11y-33=0 are
(a) A is singular
3x-4y-13 = 0 and
(b)|. 0 concurrent, is [BITSAT 2014]
(c) A is symmetric
(d) None of these c) 7 (d)-20
(a) 20 (b)-7
52. IfIfAA== then
4-(adj A)is equal to 60. If the system
0 and
of
x-3y+ z
equations

=0 has
x+lky-z 0, 3x-k-z
= =

[VITEEE 2014] non-zero solution, then k is equal to fVITEEE 2014]

(a) A (d) 2
(b) 14| (a)-1 (b) 0 (c) 1
()4|I (d) None of these
61. The of linear equations
system
2 0 0 2,x- z =1 and 2x +2y+ az= 5 has
3x+ y-z =

53. The inverse of the matrix A =0 [Kerala CEE 2014]

3 0is unique solution, when
(a) a #3 (b) a 4 (c) a 5
(d) a *2 (e) a#1
[Karnataka CET 2014]
a) 07
20 0 1 23 0
(b)0 3 2 4 3 2s of rank 3,
o o 4
62. If the matrix A 3
2 1 3
then
6 8 7 a
1 00 quals EAMCET 2014]
(2410 (d) (a)-5 (b)5 (c) 4 (d) 1
lo o 1 63. The existence of the unique solution of the system
of equations x+ y+ z =ß; 5x- y+0z = 10 and

54. If A is a matrix of order 3 such that A (adj A)=10/,

2x+ 3y-z = 6 depends on [AMU 2014]
then ladj A| is equal to [Karnataka CET 2014] (a) a onlyy (b) Bonly
(c)both a and ß (d) neither ßnor a
(a) 1 (b) 10
(c) 100 (d) 107 64. The value of 0e[0,T/2] and satisfying the
equation
55. If A = is such that 4 =
kA, then k is
1+ cos2 e sin0 4 sin 40
equal to [AMU 2014] cos 1+ sin 6 4 sin 40 = 0 is
(a) 19 b) (c)-19 (a- cos20 sin 1+ 4 sin 49
19 [BITSAT 2013]
56. If A is a square matrix of
order n Xn, then 2 1lt
4 (b) (
adj (adj A) is equal to [AMU 2014]
(a)14 A sin a cos a sin(d +Y)
(b)14- A 65. The vaueof| sin B cos B sin(B + 7)|is
(c)1A-2 A sin cosð sin(y +8)|
(d) 14-*A [AMU 2013
real numbers such that (a) sina sinß sind (b) cosa cosß cosð
57. If a, b, c and d are
(c)1 (d) 0
a+ ib c+id|
a2 +b2+c2 +d = 1 and A
+ id a- ib 66. The value of the determinant
[VITEEE 2014] a+1 ab ac

then Aequals a-ib c+ id| ba b+1 bc is [MP PET 2012]

a id|
a+ ib -c-

() + id a+ ib)
c-id a-ib
ca cb
+1
a+ ib c+ id| (a) (a + b+ c
a-ib -c- id| (b) a+ b +

C-id a+ ib] c-id a -ib (c)a+b+¢+1 (d)1 99

2 67. IfP.Q and R are angles of APOR, then the value of
-1 cos R cos
77. If the system of linear equations x+2y-3z=1
(p+2)z = 3 and (2p + 1) y+z=2 has no solution
then [AMU 2011
R
cos -1 cos P is equal to [WB JEE 2012]
cos cos P -1 (a) p =2 b)p=-2 ()p=-;2 (d)p=3
(a)-1 (b) 0 (d) 1 |15! 16! 17!
78. The value of the determinant |16! 17! 18is
68. 1f P =
andQ= PP7, then the value of |Q 17! 18! 19
[Kerala CEE 2010
1S [WB JEE 2012] (a) 15!+ 16! (b) 2(15!) (16!)(17!)
(c) 15!+ 16!+ 17! (d) 16!+ 17!
(a) 2 (b)-2 (c) 1 (d) 0
(e) None of these
69. The system of equations-2x+ y+z=a,
x-2y+ z=b and x+ y-2z = cis consistent, if +x 3x-1 -x+3
[MP PET 2012] 79. If| 2r+1 2+x x -3
(a) a+ b c=0 (b) a- b + c=0
(c)a+ b+ c#0 (d) a+ b+ c=0 -3 x +4 3x

70. The system of linear equations x- y-2z =6 a +a1X+a*" +... + a7x',

-X+y+z= and Ar +y+z=3has [WBJEE 2012] then the value of a is
(c) 23
(a) infinite number ofsolutions for a #-1and allu (a) 25 )24
(b) infinite number of solutions for =- 1and u = 3 (d) 22 (e) 21
(c) no solution for A *-1|
(d) unique solution for ^= - 1 andu = 3
80. If o is an imaginary cube root of unity and

x+
71. IfA and B are square matrices of order 3 such that
o 1+x= 0,then one ofthevalue of
|4|=-L|B|=3, then 34B|is equal to [MP PET 2011
(a)-9 (b)-81 (c)-27 (d) 81
xis [WB JEE 2010
1 1+2i -5i
LU (a) 1 (b) 0 (c)-1 (d) 2
72. Ifz=|1-2-3 5+3, then (i= v-1)
81. If A is an non-singular matrix of order 3,
5i 5-3i 7 [WB JEE 2011] then adj (adj A) is equal to [BITSAT 2010
(a) z is purely real
(b) z is purely imaginary
(c)z+ =0
(d) (z - 2)i is purely imaginary
(a) A (b) 4
A (d) 144

82. Which one of the following is correct always for

1 1 any two non-singular matrices A and B of same
is equal to [GGSIPU 2011] order?
73. a b C
[VITEEE 2010
a-be b2-ca c-ab (a)AB BA b) (ABY = A'B,
()(4 + BA-B) = 4*- B (d) (AB) = BA
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) abc (d) (a-b)b-c)(¢-a)
/17 then the
74. If X is any matrix of order nxp (n and p are
integers) and I is an identity matrix of order n X n,
83. If A =
and 4734 2/17
then the matrix M = I-X(X'X)X'is value of x is [Kerala CEE2010
[UP SEE 2011] (a) 2 (b) 3 (c)-4
I. Idempotent matrix II. MX = 0 (d) 4 (e)-2
(a) I is correct (b) II is correct
(d) II is incorrect
(c) I is incorrect 84.
IfA= then 4is equal to [WB JEE 2010
75. If Ax3 and |4|= 6 then |2adj A|is equal to
[GGSIPU 2011]
(a)48 (b) 8 (c) 288 (d) 12
74
76. If A is a 2x 2 matrix and |4|=2, then the matrix
represented by |4(adj A)}is equal to i&K CET 2011] 4
(d) Does not exist
 Answers
Work Book Exercise 2.1
1. (a) 2. (d) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b)
3. (a) 4. (C) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (d)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (a)

Work Book Exercise 2.2

1. ( 2. (b) 3. (c) 7. (d) 8. (c) 9. (b)
4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (a)

Target Exercises
1. (a) 2. (c) 8. (a) 9. (6) 10. (d)
3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b)
11. (c) 12. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a)
13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (c)
21. (a) 22. (c) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (c)
23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (a)
39. (c) 40. (d)
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b)
41. (a) 42. (b) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (a)
43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (b)
51. (a) 52. (d) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (a,d)
53. (b) 54. (a) 55. (d) 56. (d) 57. (d)
61. (a,b) 62. (b,d) 63. (a,b,d) 65. (a,b) 66. (a,b,c) 67. (a,b) 68. (a,b,d) 69. (a,b) 70. (a,b)
64. (a,b)
71. (c,d) 72. (a,b,d) 73. (b,c.d) 77. (a,c) 78. (a,c) 79. (a) 80. (c,d)
74. (b,c.d) 75. (b,c) 76. (a,c)
81. (a,d) 82. (a,b) 86. (c) 87. (b) 88. (a) 89. (d) 90. (a)
83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (d)
91. (b) 92. (a) 93. (b) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (b) 99. (b) 100. (b)
94. (a) 95. (6)
102. (d) 104. (a) 105. (c) 106. (c) 107. (c) 108. (d) 109. (c) 110. (b)
101. (c) 103. (b)
111. (b) 112. (b) 113. (b) 114. (b) 115. (b) 116. (b) 117. (a) 118. () 119. () 120. ()
121. (*) 122. () 123. 124. (4) 125. (5 126. (0) 127. (1) 128 (2) 129. (4) 130. (6)
131. (2) 132. (0) 133. (3) 134 (0)

118. A-> q, s; B-> p, r; C> p, s; D t , r

119. A q, s; B-> r; CP, s
120. A p, q; B-> t, u; C> r,s
121. A g; B s; C p; D r
122. A- s; B-> r; C t ; D> p; E> q
123. A p; B-> r; C s; D> P

Entrances Gallery 8. 10. (1)

1. (a,b) 2. (c,d) 3. (a,d) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (c) (d) 9. (a)
14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (d)
11. (4) 12. (c) 13. (c)
24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (c) 30. (c)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (a)
34. (b) 35. () 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (a)
31. (a) 32. (d) 33. (a)
44. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (b)
41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (e)
54. (c) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (c) 58. (a) 59. (b) 60. (c)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. d)
64. (a) 65. (d) 66. (c) 67. (b) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (b)
61. (d) 62. (b) 63. a)
74. (a,b) 75. (c) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (b) 79. (e) 80. (b)
71. (b) 72. (a) 73. a)
83. (d) 84. (a)
81. (d) 82. (d)

101