AWS Data, Databases, and Analytics Online Series

Unite Real-Time and Batch Analytics

June, 2020

with AWS Glue

Melody Yang
Data Specialist Solutions Architect, AWS

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 Table of contents

• Overview data analytics lifecycle

• Introduce AWS Glue

• Unite batch and real-time needs

• Demo

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 Analytics Lifecyle Overview

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 Extract Visualize/
Generate Collect Store Transform Analyze
Load Report

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 Generate

IoT device

Web log
Extract Visualize/
Collect Store Transform Analyze
Load Report
Social
media

Transaction

ERP

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 Collect

Polling Application

Extract Visualize/
Generate Store Transform Analyze
Load Report
Amazon Kinesis

Amazon Managed
Streaming for Kafka

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 Collect

AWS DMS

Extract Visualize/
Generate Store Transform Analyze
Amazon S3 Load Report

AWS DataSync

AWS Snowball

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 Store

Amazon S3

Extract Visualize/
Generate Collect Transform Analyze
Load Report

Amazon
RDS

Database
on EC2

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 Analyze

Amazon Athena

Extract Visualize/
Generate Collect Store Transform
Load Amazon EMR Report

Amazon Redshift &

Redshift Spectrum

Amazon Kinesis
Analytics

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 Visualize/
Report

Data
scientists

Data
analysts
Extract
Generate Collect Store Transform Analyze
Load Business
users

Engagement
platforms

Automation/
events

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 Extract
Transform
Load

Amazon EMR

Visualize/
Generate Collect Store Analyze
Report

AWS
Lambda

Amazon Kinesis
Client Library (KCL)

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 But….
Batch Layer

( EMR ) Serving
Layer

Speed Layer

( Lambda &
Kinesis )

• Separate processing layers, complex in operation, security controls

• Different data schema management approaches
• Large proportion of ETL is hand coding

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 Extract
Transform
Load

AWS Glue
Visualize/
Generate Collect Store Analyze
Report

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 What is AWS Glue

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 AWS Glue components

Data Catalog Serverless Jobs Orchestration

Discover Develop Deploy

Automatic crawling Apache Spark core Flexible scheduling
Apache Hive Metastore compatible Python and Scala Monitoring and alerting
Integrated with AWS analytic services Auto-generates ETL code External integrations

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 New: Serverless Streaming ETL with AWS Glue

You can create streaming extract, transform, and load (ETL) jobs
that run continuously, consume data from streaming sources like:

• Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and

• Apache Kafka (including the fully-managed Amazon MSK)

Load transformed results into targets like:

• Amazon S3 data lakes or

• JDBC data stores

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 Steps to Create Streaming ETL

Streaming In-flight Target

Source Transform
4
Specify job property
Supply own or modified script

5
3 Create ETL AWS Glue
Amazon Kinesis
Streaming Job Output Amazon S3
Streaming

2
Amazon MSK Create catalog table AWS Glue
Data Catalog
JDBC
Create Apache Kafka Data store
1 connection
Apache Kafka
AWS Glue
Connection

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 Unite Streaming and Batch ETL In AWS Glue
Easier and more cost-effective

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 Use Case: Consumer Profiling
Clickstream Amazon Kinesis
Data Streams
AWS Glue
Streaming
User ETL
AWS Glue

Athena Consumer Glue ETL

Clickstream Profile Consumer
CTAS
(Batch)
(every few Profile
hours)
(Real Time)
Listing

Amazon S3 Amazon Athena Amazon S3 AWS Glue Amazon Athena

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 AWS Glue - Uniting Batch and Streaming

• Speed of implementation

• Less code to maintain plus code auto-generate

• Operations team loves the serverless aspect

• Smaller data process footprints

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 Amazon Athena - Uniting Batch and Streaming

• Query data from Amazon S3 directly

with ANSI SQL
• Use CREATE TABLE AS SELECT (CTAS)

to create new tables using a result of

SELECT query

• Serverless, no infrastructure to manage

• Pay $5/TB scanned by your query

• Workgroups for cost control

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 Sounds Good In Theory…
What’s It Really Like?

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 Demo context

Amazon Kinesis
Data Stream AWS Glue

Stream

Streaming ETL
Job

IoT Log
Glue
ETL Job
Data Catalog

Amazon Amazon
Upload Athena QuickSight

Hourly CSV file Amazon S3

Data Lake

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 How Does Unified ETL in AWS Glue Help You?

• Consolidate data process architecture

• Reduce implementation efforts
• Less overhead in application maintenance
• Easier and more cost-effective, to set up serverless ETL
pipelines
• Accelerates your insights by extending to real-time data
• Help you to focus on business outcomes of analytics.

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AWS Training and Certification
Explore tailored Data
or Database learning
paths for customers
and partners
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Build cloud skills with Demonstrate expertise
free digital Data training with a Data industry-
courses such as “The recognized credential
elements of Data (Data analytics and
Science”, or dive deep Database Specialty AWS
with classroom training Certifications)
https://aws.amazon.com/training/
 Visit the Data, Databases, and Analytics
Resource Hub for more resources
Dive deeper with these newly created whitepapers and e-books
to help you uncover new insights and value from your data

• An introduction to cloud databases

• Enter the purpose-built database era
• Harness the power of data
• Creating a modern analytics architecture
• The data-driven enterprise https://tinyurl.com/aws-data-
• … and more! databases-analytics

Visit resource hub »

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 Thank you for attending
AWS Data, Databases, and Analytics Online Series
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 Thank you!

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