Russian Academy of Sciences

Federal Agency of Research Institutions

P.K.Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Association of Interdisciplinary Medicine
Russian Physiological Society (Moscow Branch)
Scientific Council of Experimental and Applied Physiology

4th International Interdisciplinary Conference on

ũMODERN PROBLEMS IN SYSTEMIC REGULATION

OF PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONSŪ
Сonference proceedings

Moscow, Russia, September 17-18, 2015

assessed as less appealing by the young men. At the same time, the
young women with disordered menstrual cycle give higher rate to the
men s odor as compared to the healthy young women. гhe first sexual
experience decreases subjective estimates that the young women make of
the young male odor samples. In contrast, the young men make higher
estimates of the young women odor samples upon acquisition of their
first sexual experience. вexually naïve young men and women are
characterized by the high background spectral density of the
bioelectric activity power. Hormonal rearrangement associated with the
menstrual cycle phases in young women affect electric activity of the
brain both with and without odor stimulation. Independently of their
sexual experience, EEG-reactions of the young women to the male odor in
the non-receptive phase of the menstrual cycle are manifested in the
lower spectral power of the EEG rhythms.
We studied the influence of the sexual pheromones on the immune
and behavioral defence from infection risks. Odor samples of the young
men with chronic acute respiratory and infectious diseases were given
the lower estimates of appeal. For instance, odor samples of the
individuals infected by gonorrhea were characterized by the young women
as unpleasant putrid smells. In this case, the negative estimate was
due to the infection status only. After a course of medical treatment
of these gonorrhea patients their odor samples were assessed as
pleasant floral smells.
Correlation analysis between mutual odor appeal estimates of young
men and women revealed progressive increase of this correlation as
biological and social relevance of finding an optimal partner
increased.
Thus, the influence pattern of psychophysiological and social
factors on the estimate of the odor probe appeal is in agreement with
the requirements that reproductively relevant non-verbal signals should
conform.
References:
1. Grammer, K. Human pheromones and sexual attraction / K.
Grammer, B. Fink, N. Neave // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynec. Reprod. Biol. –
2005. – V.118, N 2. – P.135-142.
2. Moshkin, M.P. Scent as an element of subjective assessment of
young males and females / M.P. Moshkin, N.A. Litvinova, A.V. Bedareva,
M.S. Bedarev, E.A. Litvinova, L.A. Gerlinskaia // Zh Evol Biokhim
Fiziol. – 2011 Jan-Feb; 47(1):62-72. ISSN 0022-0930.
DOI:10.12737/12357

. . 1
, . . 1,2

, 1
2
, ,
alexa.il@yandex.ru

274
 ,

– -

,
.
: , - ,
.
:
,

[ , , ].

[ , ].
:

.
: 0
- - 0 .
, ,

. ,
, ,

c
« -01- »,
« »
Huber Motion Lab LPG Systems).
:

.
« »
,
,
. HUBER
,

,
.

275
 , , % ,
,00 .
, % , .
: ,

– -
.

,
.

1. . ., . .

// .
2014. № . . -46.
2. . .
//
.- 0 . № . . -48.
3. . .
// .
00 . № . . -173.
4. . ., . ., . ., . .,
. .
- //
.- 2012.- , № .- . -237.
5. . ., . ., . .,
. ., . .
// .
0 . № . . -49.

VALUE OF VESTIBULAR AND PROPRIOCEPTIVE SENSITIVITY IN THE

FORMATION OF COORDINATION ABILITIES

A.V. Illarionova1, L.V. Kapilevich1,2

Tomsk state university1 Tomsk polytechnic university2, Tomsk, Russia

alexa.il@yandex.ru

It is validated that in case of training coordination abilities of

girls the sense of dynamic balance and muscle memory are improved, the
role of the vestibular and neuromuscular analyzers is strengthened and
the dependence of equilibrium on the visual analyzer is reduced.
Increasing the level of specialized distinctive sensitivity to the
differentiation of motion parameters enables to ensure better movement
management, both at conscious and unconscious levels.
Keywords: vestibular system, musculo-articular sense, training.
Training and the improvement of techniques of motor actions are
largely predetermined by the motor coordination of an individual, which

276
is characterized by the level of ability to coordinate muscular tension
in accordance with the planned motor program [2,3,5]. One of the
methods for improving human coordination abilities is developing the
accuracy of perception and reproduction of the motions exhibited by
their own efforts when solving motor tasks of various kinds [1,4].
Objective: To evaluate the contribution of vestibular and
proprioceptive sensitivity in the formation of coordination abilities
of girls.
SUBJECT AND METHODOLOGY: The study involved 20 women aged 18-20
years. Within a month (12 trainings, 3 workouts per week), they were
trained according to the program aimed at developing the proprioceptive
sensitivity and the sensitivity of the vestibular apparatus. Before the
course of training, as well as afterwards, the girls' sense of balance,
coordination abilities and proprioceptive sensitivity were tested by
the stabilography method (using computer stabiloanalyzer with
biofeedback Stabilan-01-2 produced by йAO OKB бIгM and the
dynamometry method (using the multifunctional platform HUBER MOTION LAB
produced by LPG SYSTEMS).
RESULTS: After the course of training, improvements of
coordination abilities in static and dynamic balance were identified.
During the test of Romberg it was manifested in the increase of the
projection area of the human body pressure center trajectory with the
eyes open and the reduction of this value to a minimum with the eyes
closed. The improvement of these indicators occurred due to the
decrease in the speed of human body pressure center movement with open
and closed eyes. When completing the "Triangle" test, the reduction of
disparities between the indicators of the sample, with the visual
feedback and without it, testifies to the same fact, as well as to the
decline in the rate, amplitude and the number of errors during the
test. The data obtained through testing by HUBER machine suggest that
after a course of training for the development of vestibular and
proprioceptive sensitivity of the girls displayed the improvement of
the sensitivity of muscle and muscle coordination, allowing them to
keep the reference force in an unstable support longer, even closer to
the primary result. After a course of training the girls were able to
reproduce the primary result in the total force of all the given tests
in the time interval equal to 36.69% of the total testing time,
demonstrating with an average effort of 8.00 kg. Before the training
course the interval was shorter and was 32.75% with an average effort
of 8.59 kg.
CONCLUSION: The data obtained by the research show that in the
course of training coordination abilities of girls a sense of dynamic
balance and muscle memory are improved, the role of the vestibular and
neuromuscular analyzers is strengthened and the dependence of
equilibrium on the visual analyzer is reduced. Increasing the level of
specialized distinctive sensitivity to differentiation motion
parameters enables better movement management, both at conscious and
unconscious levels.
Literature.
1. Illarionova A.V., Kapilevich L.V. Distinctive features of
intramuscular and intermuscular coordination at power graduation in the

277
context of balance training // Theory and Practice of Physical Culture.
0 . № . C. -46.
2. Kapilevich L.V. Physiological mechanisms of motor coordination
in athletes in unsupported position // Theory and Practice of Physical
Culture. 0 . № . C. -48.
3. Karpeev A.G. Evaluation criteria for motion coordination of
sport actions // Tomsk State University Journal. 00 . № . C. -
173.
4. Koshelskaja E.V., Kapilevich L.V., Bajenov V.N., Andreev V.I.,
Buravel O.I. Physiological and biomechanical characteristics of the
cick and goal techniques of football players // Bulletin of
Experimental Biology and Medicine. 0 . . . № . . -268.
. Koshel skaya E.е., бazuvanova A.е., вmerdova O.в., Kapilevich
L.V., Balanev D.Yu. Athlete s body position control in flight phase //
Theory and Practice of Physical Culture. 0 . № . C. 47-49.
DOI:10.12737/12358

. .

. . , ,
helena.ionkina@gmail.com

. ,

,
.
: , , ,
, .

[ ].

.
.
,
.

.
LPв ,
гoll- гLб
CD /гLб /MD , . -
278
 . . . .
. . 0, , 00 . .
. . , , . . ,
. . . .
. . . .
. . . . , , 0
. . . .
. . , . . ,
. . . .
. . 0 . .
. . 0 . .
. . 0 . . 0
. . , 00 . .
. . , . .
. . . .
. . , . . , , , ,
. . . . , , 0, ,
. . 0 . .
. . . .
. . 0 . . , ,
. . . .
. . . .
. . 0 . . 486
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . . 0
. . 0 , 0, , , . .
. . . .
- . . . .
. . , . . ,
. . . .
. . , . .
. . 24, 231 . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . . 547
. . . .
. . . .
. . , . . ,
. . , . .
. . . . 0
. . , . .
. . . .
. . , , , . .
. . . . , 0
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . , . . ,
. . , . . 0
. . . . , 00, , , ,
. . 0 286, 291, 368, 501, 732
. . , , . . ,
. . . .
. . 0 . ,
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .

740