CAL “CUT Orientate A GIRES HIGH SCHOOL N Examination 2019 - 2020 PHYSICS CLASS - X Ti ime -2 Hrs SCIENCE Paper -1 Full Marks-80 Que an 1(40 Marks) stion 1 ‘tempt all questions) a ) thy is the mecha “ an o Rae b) What Ne? Give an pad Advantage of a lever of third order always less thet, pe be the rag eamPle of this class of lever. 5 Y is triplea Of its initial and final kinetic energy, if the mass of Aman Weighing soon its velocity is halved? ‘ 4) Ss. What ri Boe a load of 100N up a flight of stairs 4m high fagram below shows a | lever. c) Ec Eee () L\ ® [Sonl] lood (1) Vv i) To which class of lever does it belong? ii) If FA= 40cm, AB = 60cm q i | ' = then find the effort applied. e) What is the relationship between the MA and VR for: i) An ideal machine ii) A practical machine? Question 2 (2x5) a) The velocity of light in diamond is 121,000 km/s. What is its refractive index? b) How does a nuclear change differ from a chemical change? c) Anelectric bulb is rated ‘220V , 100W'. i) What is its resistance? 4 trough © ii) What safe current can be passed through It? / _ d) Lh waves of the Same pitch have their amplitudes in the ratio 2:3. i) What will be the ratio of their loudness? ii) What will be the ratio of their frequencies? Page 1 of 5— SF \ e) How much heat energy is releast d when 5g of water at 20°C to ice i 0°C ? ( Specific heat capacity of water = 4.23/gK, Specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336)/g) Question 3 (2x5) a) How does an increase in the temperature affect the specific resistance ofa: i) Metal and ii) Semiconductor? its a particle that leaves Its mass b) — Acertain radioactive nucleus emil unchanged but increases its atomic num! particle and write its symbol. c) State two advantages of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet. d) The wavelength of waves produced on the surface of water is 20cm. If the wave velocity is 24m/s , calculate: i) the number of waves produced in one second, ii) the time required to produce one wave. from 220V to 20V . Find the e) A transformer reduces an alternating emf number of turns of the secondary coil, if the primary coil has 6600 turns. ber by one. Identify the Question 4 (2x5) a) Two straight parallel wires carries a current in the direction as shown in the figure. Draw the lines of force of the magnetic field produced by these wires. b) Ina three-pin plug , why is the earth pin made longer and thicker than the other two pins? Give the S.I. units for the given quantities: - |) Electric potential ii) Resistance. ¢) uclear reactor is based. d) State the principle on which a n he image produced by a concave lens. e) Give any two characteristics of tlSECTION IL (40 marks) (Attempt any four questions from this section) uniform speed bY r the following fuestion 5 a) Astone of mass ‘m’ is rotated in a circular path with a tying a strong string with the help of your hand, Answel questions: i) Is the stone moving with a uniform or variable speed? ii) Is the stone moving with uniform acceleration? Tn which direction does the acceleration act? iti) Name the force required for this circular motion. @) b) Name the type of a single pulley that can act as 2 force multiplier. Draw a labelled diagram of the above named pulley: 3) a load of 300kaf to c) A pulley system with a velocity ratio 4 is used to lift i rt of 100KaF downwards: 3 vertical height of 10m py applying an i) Draw the arrangement of pulley showing the load(L), effort(E) and tension(T) in each stran hown, alongside. id. ii) Find the efficiency of pulley system is SI (4) \cestion 6 a) A certain sound has 2 frequency of 256Hz and wavelength of 1.3m, 1) Calculate the speed with which this sound travels. ii) What difference ‘would be felt by a listener between the above sound and another sound travelling at the same speed, but of wavelength 2.6m. ‘ 3) b) Draw a graph showing the variation in the angle of deviation with the angle of incidence at a prism surface. (3) c) i) Name the phenomenon involved in tuning @ radio station. ii) Define the phenomenon named by you in part () above: ® 4 nit is loudness of sound measured. set toa particular iii) In which ul Ouestion 7 a) Name the constituent radiation of electromagnetic spectrum: e i) which is used in studying crystal structure- tween 440M and 770nm. ii) which has wavelength range bel iii) which js used in satellite communication. (3) What d derstand by the term ‘gcattering of light’? d why? (3) ou un of white is scattered the least an given ray diagram and answer the following questions: Pages of 5 eeSi) ShOW the pos ition any diagram 2Nd nature of the image formed by completing the (4) Question 8 a) Arrange alph ties PM, Peta and gamma rays in ascendin : iding order with respect to i) Penetrating power ‘ ii) Tonising power fii) Biological damage 3) b) Complete the follow " in the blanks: "9 Nuclear equations by filing in the correct values C draw an arrow on the circular coil to sh direction of current flowing through it. oa li) Draw the pattern of arra Passed through the loop. ngement of the iron filings when current is 3) b) Some ice at 10°C is heated at a constant rate, and its temperature is recorded after every few seconds, till steam is formed at 100°C. Draw a temperature-time graph to represent the change. Label the two Phase changes in your graph. (3) Page 4 of 5 prix does Simm. 8° py the a Cio metal: ves of alg ag Po fired eM Aw(4, } c) 250g of wi 7 ater at 30° / er the ae ee Pa in a copper vessel of r ‘ vessel and its contents tse to bring down the temper ta e of 0 5°C. ( specific heat capacity of the calorimeter Pe =O04y ae specifi aK s ° Pecific latent heat of ice esac capacity of water = 4.2 3/9 Ky () Question 10 a) What ener r increasing th change takes place in a de motor? State two ways of b) The ego of rotation of a dc motor. (3) is induced at ari col connected to a galvanometer. What polarity i point'¥ when: )) ee is moved towards the coll, iit) Nam agnet is moved away from the coil, @ the phenomenon that occurs? % y a3 G t resistances ar" nnectet c) Five resistors of differen e connected together as shown 1d to the ar rangement. in the figure. A 42V battery is co Calculate: i) the total resistance in the circuit, ji) the total current flowing in the circuit - (4) Ryr to aI III II III III II II IIE